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ߣ賿


1 

־壬ˮϢĸоܣŬˮգûɹʧȥԼеʶ
ƯںУ
꣬Ŵ꣬һֱ˳źƯһƧСׯ
ӣֵ˯üͷƤ̫أû۾
Ѿˣ
ԼΣ˸ˣǵãǰѷذ״̽Լһֻ̣о˾
Ϊһű˴˵ģֱŷ֣ԭһУԼù۵ı
ϲԼ֮ԺԼһ𣬲Ϊã
ϵõ֮ªݣͳױ¶ԼǰʱǾĳͲɵķ
Ҫ
ǰڵһ飬Ǻһ𣬶˺ǸһֱĬĬűԼˣ

ԸһεĻᣬҲ뿪ҲھܾԼıף

ڱӲʯϣһֱ˵źһ·ˣһĿԼǰ
ոŮˣڽԼ֣
˭
ΪʲôʶԼ
ɻϣվԼԵŮԸչ˺˸ҡ
á
뿪

ҹ˯оѹſԼ˯ļãƬ̻㱣
Ϊʲô
ӦúǸһףԼ飬Ϊʲô
ܵĻôȥô죿
ȵȣ
ʲôԾĵط
˾ͼһμĵط
ԣˣ
𲻸ŵԼĴȣʹΣˣ
20ǰԼͼʶʱ
ǰΪǸУ˺һֱԼļػһģһƿǸԶԼ󱣻ԼԼˣ
ˣôӦúú룬ôԸĶ񶾵ˣ
ǰΪҪ飬ŮǮҪ̫࣬һʱòôǮĶ񶾵Ͱϣ
ǼСĺӣҲܳһǣĶ񶾵һʹ޸ڴϹ
ǸϹԶ͵ʲôȻϼ޹ȥܿ࣬ԣڽǰһ죬ͶԾˣ
̫ãֺҲڼԼڶ죬Ķ񶾵
üȥʱҲ֪ʲôûдӦҼΪ˰£еǮȫĶ񶾵˵ʲôҪȢ
Ķ񶾵õǮһõ˱ǸϹĻǮȻҲ뿪ˣ
ʱΪѾϵԭڼ˵ҪȢԼʱʮų⣬
ۼΪԼʲôôãҲΪܾһУǼƺõģ
Ͼʱļ⣬ûһŮԸ޸Ҳ
ʱòװǸϹӣһ۾ͳһзϵӣҪ˵һвǼƵģûţ
󣬼ԸԳȢֻǸսûһ£ϵ֮º˽ˣ
ҵҲ뿪һ̿ʼˡ
ƭãŹȻһֻҪһǰ࣬ͺ޲ɱ˼úϣ
˵һµ
ȫǺ⣬û֪ǰʲôҲû֪֪һж
һУǰԼǰļ£ŻſԼ˯ļã޲ֽ
ˣ
ϱӣİͼĺòң
ǼøоԼΣգʶĶ˶ڼһڴϣ۾װ˯
շڣȲżʰãȺú룬ôʰĶ񶾵ɣ
С󣬳ԲůӶʹˣò׳ΪԼҸ˼Ҽ˵ʱ
Ķ񶾵ȴͻȻ޸һԶϹʱڻɣǲĺӣ
𰸣ǰʼھᣬǰûеõԼҪĴ𰸣һһҪ֪Լʵݣ
֮ǾԲţĵ˶񶾣
ˣûһƵĵطԸǳ࣬ػɣĸпܰˡ


2 ʲôط

˼֮ʣȻƣ˯ˣ˯źһɫĵط棬һϵĹլиָĲҩ
ԼһȪ
ʲôط
ɻ߽ϵĹլУԹһĹլʧ
öӲԶһ·ǰһɫ۵˫ϥƣǽڷָڲһһң
𼴽ʱͻȻڿնʧڹլУ
عʵ
Ѿ⴫һֵӴԼԣѾû˼õӰ
⣬
츸ĸŴ˼õԺУľƵϣ츸ĸԼΧס
Ӣϣ¶һĨõ飺֪ǣһҼк£
츸ż˵ȣ¶һĨ֪ʣϽҹŮҾͶ㲻ˡ
ޱĳ֪˵ĹŮ˭
󺣵ĹŮ𣬻˭

Ů˵֣
츸ƣ治ɫĳǸҲʶԣûҪˡ
츸һܻĳƨΪǲзϣӾͲҶ㶯֣ںӱߣһŮˣǸŮˣҹŮ
ԣ˵ʲôûУϽӽҪȻӾԼȥң
ǶǹϷģһֱϽǷ׷׳ȰǴҲмˣ󺣵Ƣ֪ģ
ң͸ϽҲôˣ
ǰϽɣ˺
ŴһһĻϣٴظ˵ˣûУû𡣡
󺣼ϣֱ֣ץסõ·ǿдվһԼˣֱѿڶҷ䣡
һԼеļӻϣڴע֮£һ߿ڵķţ
顱һڵķţֱӵڵϣľžһŸ߳룬
Ҳľѹ棬ۡһѪһĿһԵȣҡ
Щ𵽵ڸʲôɻǽľץס󺣵ĸ첲
ֱԼϵĺŵֱӽƵڵأһץԼĲӺֱۣһί󺣣
Ϊʲôң
Ѿͷ㡢ϺͲϳĶʲô
Ϊ󺣰Լֱϵĺĸһ㣬̧֣Ҳ֪ⳤɶȥҽԺòã
˵ᴫȾصĻпܻΪ˲ҰѲȾңԲŰҹⷿ
ԭΪҵҪˣôҲû뵽ǵˣһؼҵ𣿡
һ˵һߴӵվ󺣿ŵ˺󣺡ѾͷԶ㣡Ѳӣ
Խ㣬ԽҪ󺣣Ҹոڷˣ˵һؼҵģԵҰһؼҿҽ
ºŭ:ѾͷӹԶ㣬𿿽ӡ
ִ𣬿´Ⱦֻ˺һֱ˵ߣҲû׷˳ǿֱϺͲϵĺ
֪˭һдܳУʣµ󺣺ĸɲĵȥ޸ڴϹ
ǵԼӶӳѪˣӵӣĸץס󺣵ĸ첲󺣣Ӧô죿ѾͷͻȻǰȥ£
üҪȾģȥ뺦𣿡
ǲȥһѾͷԼܻô죿
ȷʵһ⣬ͻȻĿڼϣȻѾͷǱȻģҲӦϽ¹Ҫܳӣ
Żûü˵˵ҵŮڵҲӦҴȥƾʲôǼң
㲻ѵǾֻ֪ᴫȾĲ磬ҾͲӦþֱˣ
ʡĻŻͼ磬
𣺡
ǲҪҲܣǴһؼңȥҽԺǲҼ޸ڴϹ𣿡


3 

ҼޣֻҪǴһؼҿԺǵĻҲǾȾңȾҡ
һ˵һȥץĸĸ첲ĸŵֱӰƿѾͷûʱвˣ˵Լˣ
Ҹ㣬ӽ쿪ʼйϵǻ޹أѾͷˣȥ˭У㲻ҪҺ
ĸ˵꣬Ŀϣ󺣣ǸϽȥɣѾͷϵȥӣҪڼ£һȾô죿
Ϊĸ˵Ļ֮Ż볯Լ𣬺ľİߵһԣȻĸٶܳ˼ң
ˤڵأǻѪ󺣺ĸ뿪ıӰһĨ̵Цݣ
ȻǻôĶ񶾣
ΪԼԸȥļƻɹˣڲü޸ڴϹҲԸԳİң
ʮǰڷ󺣵Ļԣһϵİ취ֻҪһִȾĶ񶾵һԥո߿
ȻйϵΪǲǮҲлҰѲȾǣԣüõ֬˺㣬
ð
ոΪʲôźȫԼȥӵһ㣬һ£ʹ࣬ﻹһѪ
ΪԼѾҩҽʱһѡԼԡ
Ǻܴģ
ֻ󺣸ոߵһŻǹݵģûԼˤһԣ̧סԼĶӣ
ˣ
Σȥߣ֣뽫ӵжͱøˣ
磬ˣϿɳҪǺӴᱻȾģ
𣺡
ŮˣǵԼȥôô
±˲֪Ķ񶾵һ̰
ͶԸոռó鲻˵𣬼ӵĲˣ
ãʲôʱֵ̣ҲһѾһˣԣʲôµģ
磡
㷿˼ûҵ
磡
ȥ
Թ޵ĶһۣĲ鲻ԸĻ˷䣬ȼһߣٴΰֵݸ𣺡
ĳ㲻ң
һٵʲôµģ
εЦЦ㷢ˣ
š
ȻǺǰһĴ֣ڼİ֮£վԼ˵ĸСʣ
޼ҿɹˣԣ𣿡
ʲô
һôʣϽԼĶͨͨ˵һ飺һɨ׬Ǯ
ޱĳ㲻ÿԿˣºͼסһ䷿
ÿԿ
ǵãǰʱ򣬼ûô
ôһΣļôˣ
ҲǾü壬ʺÿԿˣϾǶûӪ
øϽ취ǮƼʳУ
ҲǣҲͼסһ䷿
ΪԼ˯ź󣬱ոռ뿪ʱԼĺ⣬룬ܹԼµģ
ûʰãɲȱøʰˣңͼʱȻҪ뷨跨ȥסˣ
ΪһֱУ֪е˼˵ͼסΪǲϰסһ䷿
ԣ˵㲻Ըͼһססɡ
𣺡
Һһ˯
ǣһ˯Ϊûסȥպúʡ
աáϡʣ
ȷ
ֻ۾סպúˣ
ΪԼȡһºסһ䷿Ļᣬɻ˵ҡ뿪ˣ
𣺡

ˣ
˲ʵס
˵õůмأ
˵õԼļأ
ôȫǳ

磬ͼù緹֮㱻ôȥɽժľȥˣ
˵ˣҪ£ͱ££ֻܶӣĸԸչ˼ģչ
ȥɣ
ԣճ극廹ûָͱôȥ˺ɽһ·ϣڹ۲ܣ
ΪܸоҪԼʹΪ˱ⱻݺܽǳĽһ紵ݶͻͷһۣ
֣
ӣʼժϵľ


4 Ҫʵ

üٳٲ֣õĳ￴ʲôأϽȥժľϣ㵽׻벻Էˣ
𣺡
ʱԣͳȥˣ»Ҫ̣
һ
ȷû֮ȥһԵĴժľ
СʱﲻװľװһЩΪðĢõûжľ
Ϊոһժľһҿ԰ںɽĻᣬ
ǵǰ治ԶһڵץĶͦģҪûб˵İæһˣǾԲܴģ
Լ׼һȥȻƽ棡
ΪԼ˼ΪԼмɫܹ
Ҫ
ģ˭ҲܰԼߣ
𣺡
ոպ˼õﻰʲô
˵ҪԼȥǰĶ
ȻǶǰһɻǰ˺ݶֱһֽӽ̬ĵز
˭Ҳܴ߼˭ôǸ˵³ֻ·һ
ͺǰΪ˼ݶɱ˼
òԸٵ仰ڼϺܺʣ
Ȼ̫ףԼΪʲôܹеﻰһӵˣԼ

üڳǰĴȥˣϽϣ˵˵ҰҰã
պüܾûԹˣҪץһֻҰҰûȥȣ
ϵĵͷð
ȥңȥұң
С
ͼ÷ֿռõķԸһ·ȥãĸ
ߵԱߵʱ򣬼ֱ֣׼ƽȥּۿ죬ڼ׼Լʱ򣬿һߣ
þûôˣΪĲȵĹϵֱӵ˴ڵ
顱һúݺݵˤһ޴ĿͷҲΪײʯͷϻˣ
Ϊ˲˷ˣһԵӲݣȫϣһ֮Լӣ߸˵ɽȥˣ
ڼҪˣҲã
㣬
û˹һƬܣԱ߻źԼһˤӣͷ۵Ĵӵվ
ԴӶȥɶΧû֧ŵ㣬Լһһεɽ
ûˣ

һһĽкϧվû˻ظˣ㲻úú
Ӧôⶴ𣬿ΪʲôͻȻԼ
һǸƵԼһ
ŮˣԼĴȴԶеĴڱϣҲú룬ҪݺԼҲĵ
˵ףҲá
ȻԶĸ˵ϤϤĽŲڵ忿
ú񿴼ϣٴδ󺰣𣿾Ⱦң˰
õһۣǼ峯ڵ忿ڵӲݣȫһԣ
õӰǵУڿõʱͫ΢΢һ磬㿴Ůˣ
Լоǿ̫Ծһԣǡʲô
Ǵ֣һĶżã磬Ҵô꣬ǵһԵŮˣҪǾôˣǲ̫ϧˣ
֮ΪһŹӣһӵԼѾҰǰҪǰˣ̫ϧˣϵҲû硭
ĸϼ¶Ŀ⣺ǺǺǡ
úµĿŴˣŵĴУʲô
ң
ң

ҵĽʣЦڼöһһ
ʹ
Ǽýʶ
졢𣡡
Ҫɱ㣡һҪɱ㣡


ɽ£ùļһֱżûۿѾ𽥺͸һĨǣ
ǡʱӳ˳ʣǰ˵ðһںɽܻˣģ
ͷģ
Ѿ͸ûлȴˣԣӦô㣿Ҫʵ
żļõĻĳʵǣðһˡ


5 

㡭
׼ͼʱһĨϤ
𣡡
ǡ
ϣ
ǸǰԼˣ׼ȷ˵Ǻͼһ𣬻ԼˣԶҲǰذײԼһ̣
ʺɫѪҺڵذϣ˰һʢһһľȣȴת
еĺޣϵļһĨ˼˭
Ϊʲôʶ
ΪʲôԼǰˣ¶Ũĺ⣿
֣ԼԽԽԭֻΪǸģ
ãԼƤ¼ӣȰԼĵطҪúܶ࣬
ڿģĳ˼һԵԼеĺ⣬
Ŀֱϣô⣿
º˪ҲںҼõģ𣬵ͦģ
ϽһȥԲ֪󺣷飬ֻ첻Ӧü޸Ϲˣ
ôڼ
ϳһžƭԵװ׾ģȥ͸һС࣬Ļش⣺ǰȥϵʱ򣬸һѩ࣬
պҽȥˣҲģԣⲻ¼ӵż̸͹û뵽Ȼ㡭
ѩࣿ
ǰĺö˵ĶҪһ壬˵ǺõˣԣǮԼѩ࣬ȴûǮԣ
Ůǰڿ˵ϲϲķʽ
ѺõԼ
Ѳ
⻹һ
֪ϲãôҲû뵽ǣϻôϲãϵѩࣿ
İ
ϼ˵˵￴˰죬ҲûпӣϢˣæ
֣ĵķθϣҺûϤĵزԺǽȫɡ
ȫ
ҽеİ˵Уˣ
û
Ƕǰϲʱ˵ģԣҪǲͱڽԼ
Ƕˣ
УĴ飬ÿŮ˶ɫ
ǰǱ⸱αģƭˣֻҪһԼƭĳ;ԼϹä
ǽǰһˣΪڸϺͼ˺ԼĻᣬϾ˵ˣֻǣ
һֵĿվԼʣôоĺ֣ôˣˣһûü㣬ô첻˵ӣ
һĨɭɭЦݣ԰ȷʵҽӡ
ԣ㲻żңΪʲôڼң
Ϊʲô
ֱ֣ץסϵϱͻĶһ㡢ץʲô
Ϊһ㣬Ȼ㣬Ϊʲôڼҵԭ򡭡
ϽĸӣǴ˶̫ȤԼƯҲ϶᲻κȤ
һȤ¶һĨЦݣ㿿ô´˵л𣿡
ϾǰһܱصŮˣʶôˣֶûӴˣ
ϵĻ¶һĨС΢Ц£ΪҽӴĿģȫ˶֪ϺҽӴˡ

ĪЩ̫õԤУ⻰ʲô˼
˼
дϣԣ׼ȷ˵ϣַ̧ϵϣĴ£
ϣոΪʲôڼң𣿡
ɢĵζñǸģüɵüͷ壬
ôʲô
һַĳϣһ߻ش𣺡԰Ϊʲôڼң
Ϊҵ
Ц̣ı飬ֱӱ˾֣㡢⻰ʲô˼
ϿԼаͷֱӵ˺µģڴǺĿע֮£˵
ҵ˼ܼ򵥰ΪҵҵĸĸҶϾйϵҲΪҰѼ˶Ⱦ˵ԵʣҾ˳µס˼ң
ϣոΪҽӴԭҲҴȾˣҲһסɣ㡭


6 ΪʲôҪô

˵ԺĸˣȫȬأ
ϱĻŵ˶µˣ㡢ո˵ʲô˵
԰
ЦЦҿЦҡҲţ
ţ
ϣбҪ㿪ĵЦҪǲţȥ岮ǣΪǶ֪ҵ
ڿϷĴǣĻǼͷϰ˵ĶģĵӴˣǿӦҲȾˣ
ΪӻǵİȫϣҿͺסһɣԺܺõİǸȥ
ȥ
ʹҡͷҪҪ룬ҲҪ
һ־ĽԼǰƿԹ޵Ķ𣺡Һ㵽ʲôʲôԹ㾹Ȼңһ
㲻˵ϲңϲҵķʽ֪Լ£ҽӴң㵽ʲô˼
û뵽һϷ飬ϲϣ
ǻǵһ˵
ǶھϲԶľ뿴ϷΪԼ룬ֱӷϺϵĹϵϣ㲻Ϊ㱻Ⱦԩϲ㰡
ոմҿɶˣΪʲôڼҵģҲҴкģһش⣬ʲô
ʲô
𻹸ʣ
ļֱ޲ðֱشҵ⣬Զһش𰡣ΪʲôҪ˽Ļش⣿
ôҴȾȻһĺĶ
ϱ׵ĻֱһЦҶĺϣ㵹ʲô˵
Ҹ㣬Ҹո֮ԽĻش⣬ΪԲźӴ
ǵ˵ҸոպӴϲ㣬ô޻˵
㣡㣡
ϱ˺ðűһĻ:ŶҿΪ̫ϲңԲĶԲԣ
ϻǿȸ鰡ڣļƻɹˣҪΪԼȻֶ̿գ
һǰֿ־ĸожʹ࣡
оǡ
ҲΪõԭԶ
ֻҪϺͼһ֣ڱʹֿԸǺܼ򵥣Ҫڱʹɾһʤˣ
ңûϵİ룬ƾһ˵û취˺ģ
ǵǰǰöԼ˵ĻͲİĿ˼ϣ
һۣε񣬿ļڣֻ˼ʮңջԼĿ⣬
ĿϵϣϣڲôôŭҲı䲻㱻ҴȾʵ
ҪȻˣȥҽԺһ˵ûбȾأþûôˣΪ˯һԺ󣬽һͱȾˣԡ
Ļû˵꣬˼ڼӽãͼõദûбȾҲᱻøȾ
뵽Ҳ֪ûʲôԭоԼ忪ʼ
ʱ򣬶᲻Ծĸо־度£Ҳ⣬
һۣȻڴǵע֮£ٶ뿪˼ң׼ȥҽԺһ£ԼǲıȾ
ıȾˣôһŹ
ˣȻһȥȻģǰᣬƯ֪ԣڿֱһ
ʱѾ͸¹⣬ܹ뿪ıӰ̫ܵԵʣǰ治Զĵطݺݵˤһӣ
ϲҽе֪ϸոһӣˤжң
ǻá
Űһϣ鲻İĿڼϣɫˣطϢɣ
Ϣ
䣺ûûô˯ţ
ãã
Ǽã
⼾òǼӼӻӶˣԼô
ǵǰʱ򣬼ûôļãһôǰ̫һ
ѵû֪ģ
ʲôأ
Ⱥͼϵ΢һʱ̽̽Ŀڷ硭
ڣҲһʣ
վڼߣƲֵֹ˵òãԣΪʲôҪô


7 

ĻһĨ˼Ҵûи߹ˣòҵã˭˵ģòã
𣺡
ǵǰʱ򣬼˵ôһû˵ˣ
ѵʲôЧӦ
Բŵ£ԭ˵Ļȫû˵
Ǽ᲻ΪԼǹӽˣ
ϾǰǸȥﶼűڵģ񱳾ǿ
һ㱳ԽǿˣҲԽǿ뵽Щ飺ҡ˵ġ
Ǹ񣿡
ǵˡ
һЦ:㲻ǵ˻֪һ񣿡
𣺡
Ҿǲǵˣ
֪ʼոǸ⣬ᱻʣͲˣȻ̫ļһ㣿
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ԼĿ⣬ŲԶĽŲ̧ĿڼǱļϣ
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Ǳ˴ˣ
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ΪŮ˵ֱüںɽһһЩ֪飬
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ڼߣҸ㣬޿ܣ
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ҵʱ¼ˣֻŸϽ壬Ҽ磬ԭǴһҼֹģڶĿʱˡ

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ҪԼԼԼڽӴĻᣬȻеĴƵԼϣ⼾ã΢ڲҪһ
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һܴˣһᱻƭģ


8 ڹԼ

ȷʵûֱżõĻΪ˵Ļ©ٳȣϵӡŮ˵ִģ˵ִģ
Σ˵ƽⲻܣΪûṦȻǺԸһ𣬻㹻ģ
ңɽþȥ壬û壬ȫ֪
ԣ֮ԵӦҪƽ壬ܿϧûȥõȥˣ
Ϊʲôȼã
ɺܼ򵥣ΪҪЩرŵȼˣԼ
ΪʲôԼѣ˵ˣһȻ˼ңǲϣôȥɽæѰҼã
𣬻гر
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Ůϣֵ̫̽ĵطԣԼƤӵ¹۲
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Ļû˵꣬㵽ֹҲе˼ҲĻ֮¶Ũĺ⣬
Ȼ²ȫԣԲϣԼױȺ˸ˣ
Ҫ޸磬Ҫչ˼һӣԣü֪ԼѾףҲüԼ
ҧǿԼ侲㣬˵ҲûжԼףҲûкЩ˷ϵԩң
磬㲻ҪĻԩңҵ廹Ǹɾģңң

ż˼ģϽͣãҸոպû˵ױ˸ˣû˵˸ˣڣУ
һԣץ첲֣ɿôһ̣øоһ
ԼĻ
˵ʲô
˫Ȳˤڵأ̧ͷĿڼϣ磬ģĲģҵ׻ڣңһҪң


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ȻһжǼԼɵģõԸ˽⣬ƾոԩڼڼңôһŹ𡭡
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ͷ۵̧֣Լüģʱ䲻ˣΪԺϢһط
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9£ʲô˼

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10 ҿȥзϣ

üֱ޲óȥ˺ϧܣΪڶ̬ȣѾǰʼԼڣ˵˵ѵԼ
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˵ϲĻŮˣԼõƣ᲻ܷУ
ϾչôãȻȷţϲãȷ᲻Ϊ췢Լ
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֪ģԼ飬Բñ˰æǡ
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һҹΣ
ԺĴѹãĿܣ桭


11 

ӳֵͷЩۣ
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ĿһԵļϣ¶һĨ˵飬
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ܺã
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ڣһżԵζӬʺһΧȻΪǾϵ뻹ǱֵĲԶģ
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12 ʲô

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㣬Լһһ
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13 ģ

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ż˹飬Ҫ಻þж಻ã磬ҷˣĲڹңǰҺΪʱֻң
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Цر˵һˣҺθɣ統뿪ʱ򣬿Ҷ㲻벻
ڼҵҸչ֮Ϳʼˣ绹ǻᷭ˰
аȻôҪչ㣬չˣҲ˶ˣģȻôһˡ
ȫ¶Լʵԣڴϣ꼾õĻһĲţ
⻹ǵǸ浥СŮ
Ź˶ãԾͱˣ
ո˵Ķʲô
һ
껪úûţȥʲô
˼ã˵ʲôɥȥ
վڼûʱ˿̣һߵĶżøĻ
ã
ջԼĿ⣬Ȼܳ˼ңڲ뿴磬Ҳ뿴Ǹˣ
ȻڵԼµȲԼһˣΪھ
õ뿪üɵĿʼԼͼõĹϵҲ֪ӦǸˣôߣǶԻǴ
ԭԼܹ̺üãڿ̵ĺܲ
ΪڣѾȫԼĻԸҲԽԽĺˣ
ȻǸ˵ŮŴĺݵѪ

⣬
ߣһĨɻ󣬼ôˣͼˣ
ΪˣԼòˣȻ¼һߣ
ǰÿɲ
ǰļãԼΪأôͼܣҲ뿪ң
һúͼܺܣָоرĲΪܸоŻԼ
ڽĺܳһʱҪСļˣһԼֱϵĺ£ȻȥΪˮϴ
𣬻ûü˵ͼֱܳ⣬ź˵ϴϴԺҡ

ǲ
ΪʲôһԼܣ
ֵڴϴϴãû֣ʹ߽ˮ˳ȥˣ
ٶȣüЩûӦ𣡡
Լ֣¶ź󣺡ôˣʲô𣿡

ԼֱϵĺȻҲҽˣʲô£ֱӷԸ

ϲվţܹﵽң
εһԣ룬ǽ˼䣺ô㣿
ҵϡ
á
ùһԵıӣڼϣȻŲϣСģֱץסĸ첲ƿ俴һۣ
첲ȫǺ
ޱ飺ģ


14 ϣҪ㣡

ǿаԼ첲أٴԶ뼾š
̫ͼ⣬ʵƽϲģӣϣ
ϣ
һǳ¶һĨɵĺΣо֣ΪȲзˣϵˣ
ѵǣ

ǣȳȥ
˼һۣŶһ뿪ķ䣬һĵ漾Źϣ
ʮӺ
жһ˼䣬òԵţȻ˹ȥڼǰǼһԵģȳ԰ɡ
أ
Ҳ
๾࡭
Ļԣ˲䱻𴩣
һԵһ𣺡һ԰ɡ
һԣ
ĲţӵнļȻ˵ҪԼһԶ⻰֪֪᣿
ͻȻʲôĿڼϣǰûʱͼҲһһ棿
ͼóһ棿
δй
Ϊ̫ϲÿԼ̫ԭԣƽԷڷԣԣ
ҲˣûкͼһԹͬһ
ϵ:ûУҴûкͼһԹͬһ붫
ƽôԶ

ԸģҳԵĿҪһ㣬ô㲻һԣң
뵽ܣһ˿˿ĲãҲ֪Ϊʲô
ŲԼңڵѲȾǱһˣ
Ҳ㣬ȴԼԣԼ԰ɣȳȥˣ½ҡ
䣬һ뿪˼䣬

ǺԼ
ȺˣӦǺϣԼģڿϣԼԡ
˭
ԼеĺģԽԽˣ

ôӼܳȥԺ󣬾ֱȥϼңҹȥҽԺϸõ鱨
ҽ˵ûдȾȫңʮֵĸˣϻû̫ãþˣ
Ҫ֪ȫˣ˭ǶõԶԶģ
ڲ֪ӣ۰Ͱ͵ϣ˻ûģ¶ûţ
žžž
ϣҳҪ㣬ϣ
žž
һվռţոĸһˣ͸ϽŸˣԭΪÿŹϺ󣬾ͻ뿪
ڿòˣΪòû뿪ʹţ
⼾õʲô
ȾˣúڼҴţôǼţ
Ƿˣ˼ݶǵĶӣ
ΪʲôǶüüϣҲüýǼң
ñ⣬һĨ⣬ϣ˵ϲԼ
ȴԼҪʱͷڹ꣡

Լ
ǼţͲˣϻһ첻ţ
뵽Ҳڼţһƨռ⣬ã
ոĸڷûǶΪѾˣԱӷŸˣ
ļãոĸһĸµĳСôҼ⣿ãȻǼǰȷʵǶһøУڣѾȫûˣҰ㲻ҪҶӣ
ҶǲģҲһģʶģ͸ϽߣʶģɾͱǶָˣ
ĸһ˵һסԼıӣǸ±Ⱦģɹü¶һĨ̵ЦݣҪǲ±ҴȾĻһ԰
ͱˣĸŵֱӶո̽һԴԼ˵ãҪСˣǼ϶˵ϲˣôܶôϽ뿪Ǽǰ
ýϵģԣû֮ǰĶȥ
̧֣ûüĸĸֱŵܻԼ䣬ոкüҪѼøƳȥţ֣ڼϣ
óɹռңֱϷȥĸڷˣܳʹոϲĶСҪӸոΪʲôżãΪʲô
ոŵʿˮⲻ±øȾ𣿡
ĸһɸֵĵոͲ¼ðΨһĶ𣿡


15 а취ˣ

ҲҲ°
Ȼ£㻹ϽȥϷ䣬Ѽøӳȥ
ڰѼøӳȥ飬ոЩգΪһãܹɹӳȥİ취
˰죬ҲûѰ취뵽ĸվһԣոûȥϷĸļֱҪ
չңôﲻ֪֪ҪȥһӣӺпܾûˣ
չĻش𣺡֪
Ȼ֪͸ϽȥӰ
չұʾ֪һǵȥɣ
ôˣһȥ֮󣬱Ⱦô죿
ûأ
ԣŲҪȥ
ϴС˽̰Ϊϸ׵չңȻҲ˽̰ģ
׻˵ĺãһˣһţϺչҼֱһģӿ̳ģ
˶ʲôö
ĸչһվһûĴţհĿһⵣϣĸֱӳչҴȥϲĶҪٲȥҵĶӣҽʹ㣡ҼҪҲˣ
չȻ̰˽ϱҲǴģڱĸôһвҲֻӲͷƤˡ

ʱϷ䣬
ϿվԼߵļãùһԵıӣһסԼĿڱǣһ߹Լϣã㡢ôˣ˭˭ģ
ôˣ
¶һĨ̵ЦݣȥߣûϣϳɤӴУҪңǿҰ
Ұ

ϸսк꣬ͱøסͣϵɴ˫һֵżã
ſ
ſ
ΪԼôȾϲҺҲְѼøƿֻ÷Ź
ûǵһη֣ԭһСˣˣȷܹ£
ڳָܹ֮⣬ҲָˣĳֻҪ㲻󺰴УҾ֡
ϵͷʾԼ󺰴Уɿ֣ȡޡ˲죬ʣã㵽롢ʲô
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ԣӽ쿪ʼҲϲ㣬Ͻ߰ɣԺ󶼲Ҫˡ
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ΪܺĹϵͨ죬Ҳ˫ۣûгɥʧԼ֪ϿҪʱ
ɿ֣ϵõϢĻᣬſڴϣڴڵĺÿ˵ϣ
ϣˣӽ쿪ʼʲô㶼ǲôҾͻո㣡
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ã
ڵģ
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Ҫɱ𡣡
ЩԼ⣺㡢˵ʲô
ظ˵ɱ𣡡
ϣ


߷飬ͼһŲ֪Ϊʱ˿̵ڳܷ¸Ķ
ϧ˰죬ʲôûҵ⼾ԶҪܶ࣬
治֪ǰ˸еļΪʲôǣվڿյĳ챻ժҰľ
ûдףҲûۣûˣѲɽ磬͸ԣˮľ
ľȻܺã˵ףҲûжӪҰռķһľһ˳Եģ
ľҪǸˣʲô
Կ̣
᲻

ֹأ
һյվڳУ취üԺõ㡭
Ӧʲô취أ
ͻȻһ
ˣ


16 һˣҲһţ

ûжԣУ
ȻҲǮģңвٵĺöȥãһֹ
Ϊ
Ķǻҳԣȥ֮ǰ͵͵ȥϾﻹͦģ
ƾһˣ϶Ǵ򲻹ǵģԣȡȡʧܣвǣһΪѶ
̫Ҫ󲹣Ҫǿԣ𲢲ҵļѼȫؼţ
һֻ
һڣ壬Ӧû΢ıںһɣ
뵽һк󣬱㱳һˣ
Ҿ뼾һξ룬һڴͷһڴβӲߵңʮ㣬츸ĸӦҰݣ֣
ĸ磬Ӧڼ˯һó˯ǲ𴲵ģûаϣ
űңֱȥ˺ԺԼĴƿӺԺңҺĴǻģҪȻû취ң
ɹأ
Լҳķ䣬һĨ̵Цݣⷿǰеͯ䣬
ȫһЩõģҰģͯ꣬ҸģԼͯ꣬ȴܡ
ɬҡҡͷˣҲգȻͯܲãǣڻĻᣬ
ԣţԼδһúܺãΪм
ͺӵȫһԼԺеţȹ۲һܣȷûԺȥ˳ôףۣ㳦
ԺļҲץֻȰԼıȫװԺŴ򿪴ţС뿪ң
ض˳
ĴȻһ󱳳ԵĶҲûǰЩģ
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ҪԣԼȥҶԣҲźˣͼѾ˺
˭Ҳ˭˳ۣ
ãԼûҪΪĹϵίԼͼѣ

ȥԸɾߣĳЩ׷Ǵģ
ʵʵ˵ҽȥõġ
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ͷԣõģôʲô⣿
⵹ûʲô⣬ϾҵŮؼõ㶫ҲӦģ쿴ĸǸģһͲʲôƲ磬
öȷûʲô⣿
ЩǣֱԼĸ۸öʱ㸸ĸ֪𣿡
ʣҪ֪ˣҰѶ
ĳĸĸ֪˶
֪
öʱд񿴼𣿡
ͷа

ĵӣǹģҶ㸸ĸ˽⣬˶Ҫ֪ˣһװݣΪİȫ룬ȶ

ΪʲôҪ㣿
ѾӦ԰취ˡ
ԣĸĸأ
ոռ˼ǣڹԼ
뵽ϾͲ¶Цݣոڹң
㣿

ָֻǳʲô鷳ˣͲʲôԣôͼһôϲ˼룿
üΪʲôҪ㣿
Ϊ
𻰻û˵꣬ʹĸ츸е·£żԸһʲô飬㶼Ҫ

ң
˶ʮ꣬ûô
ΪԼ˭
ûʱͼ˵ϻ˳䣬ŹغãȻȥ˴⣬ϴë츸ĸǲԾĳ˳飬
ˣëԼϵǹ̰ģ
ڿ츸ĸģ֮Ҳ˸ȷԼ޵뷨Ϊ
Ǹ磬ͦģԣЩҴţԵЩ롭
Ͼһˣ
Ҳˣһš
뵽


17 ǣ˰ɣ

뵽¶һĨٵЦݣôˣѵ᲻ŮŮȥҽԺβģãŮ֪ﲻŮģ
һЦţһ߳ĸ츸ȥ츸ĸ״ٺˣֹ̧֣һοѾͷվ𶯣
ͣ½Ųһ츸ĸôˣǵŮ𰡣ԣһ£𣿡
Ż𿿽ǣ
ĸ뵽ĺǳ⣺ѾͷϵҪǿǣҺñ

˲źأ
һЦȴ¶һĨίȻ˺ңǽ죬ΪʲôҪһиڴϣ
ϣ
ѾͷһҪˣϣ
ĸ˵Ѿͷ˭˵ǽǸϣģҺ㣬ǰǲȥҼңҼҵĶ͵ˣ
ң
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ĸɤӳѾͷȷһ㣿Ĵףۣ㳦ֻµĸȫ͵ˣԣȷֻһ㣿
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Ѿ˵ĺˣҳ׶Ͼ˹ϵԣ㲻ȡ͵Ųȥָ㣿þְץߣ

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һĲţȻҵŮôҲ˶ʮ꣬ĸԼûи飬Ҳھ鵽ץԼɣ
ΪֻΪĴףԼ㳦
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ĸԼŮȥֵģ
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΢һ˰ɣ
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츸
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һµĳԸҪĻҾͰЩȫǵһ£ȥץö
츸ĸΪǺ˲˺˵ⲻ֪ϷںأѴû۴ףԼ㳦ȫ˳
츸ĸߺȥļץ˳ֻһֻ٣츸ĸһ¶ûʲôȱٵģ
ϣ뿪Ĳң츸ĸ־ͿʼСӺ
ɫϣ츸ĸֱϣԼ󱳣ҧţ츸ĸҧһֱԼ壬
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һжΪϵȾ˼ִȾǣֻ֪⣬Ѽǡ
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䣬ֻԭûӦļֱӻĴӵվǿĽţܹǻе˼
ոֵĽָܹͶԻո츸ĸ֮ԻᱻҧҲָʹģ
ĿǰΪֹ


18 ˵ˣҲ㣡

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ϻûĽָдû̫йڽָ飬Ȼָ֪ôģ
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ЦǶһأôܻᶯִң
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䣬ٴһٶ˺󣬼һĨá
˵ˣҲ±㴫Ⱦ
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19 ޷

ԣԶ㣡
䣬ֱ뿪˼䣬Ͳ˵ĻᣬǸĵģüһĨɻ
ոڵԼ
ԼᱻȾȻΪʲôҪԼ
ûк죬ɾΪ죬Լã⣬
˭
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ʣڼѿϧ̽öΣȥûҪ˺Լӣ
ոͻȻץס֣ӽԼȻܼѵˣ
ϣԼط䣬ԼˮϴԼһĻᣬл֣ϧʲôҲû뿪ˣ
н磬Լһ棬Ҳܾˣô຦ԼĻᣬϧһҲûԼ֣
αװ̫ãͲǸģ˶˵ҵŮڴ֮ǰδ
Ҳ죬źʶʶһ죬ԲѵĽԼ֣ʶڶ죬Ѿ˼İԼĸĸԼ
ʶ죬ԶԼԼȾţҲܵ
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ϣҪƭԼҲϣǸģǣôȴ³ֻ

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Σʵ
վһԣһɫ۵ӣڴ֮£תӣһڴģתʱֱɢ
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լˣ

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Ϊ뱾壬һԣĻᣬͬģϼȥͱ汾£

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޷ĳûУֻҪѧҽˣ飬Իᴦʡ
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20 ĿĽָ

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ΪҿѧҽôûйĿı£ǾԲһ֮ڿҽģԣҹĿĽָҸҪֵ
ּۻۣ޷¶һĨΪ̵ЦݣҽûѧãôܸҪֵ
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21 úõ˲ѧʲôӬ

뵽һһ仰Ҳû˵ֱ߽￴ҽ飬
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22 ôܹģ

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23 ţһ

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24 㵽˭

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׼ȷ˵Ұ㣡ҪһҷѾ˼ңԭΪµңܹ㲻κ˴һģ
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25 ȢҺòã

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ҲǣüԼϲôףһ˵Ҹոն֤Ҷˣ㻹ԸңҲϲϣ
ûвţ
ֻٴȷһ¶ѣңϲߵģ
оԼһǷˣҪȻôΪһƳһЦʧ
ڵԼĴ𸴣Ͻش𣺡㡣
꼾ĻĿԣУб˴˵Ӱ̫˼ĴȻңӦҶɣ
š
ȻҶ⣬ȢҺòã
ӡ
Ҫ˳չ
Ҳü֪ѶˣͻȻҪ޸Ŀʲô˺
ǰѾ˴һһǰӣ
ֻǸģ̫ԸӣԼ
ԼȾ
˽ļˣԼԣӦȢԼ
ڴĺͼӣ˼Ƭֱ̣Ӿܾ𣺡ȻҶ㲻УǣҲȢ㡣
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أ
ûɡ
ţ֪˵Ļô׷ʶûãңȢˣôǿҲȢ
ԣȻ̫ļ
ɬĳڲȢңôҲǿ㣬סһһֱ㣬һֱȵȢΪֹ
ӦȢ֮ǰ룬ӦȰϵҽκãҾͿͷˡ
üһԲĶžµСʵ


26 ò˵

û˵ֱ꣬ӱϣվ˵һۣǼΪˮȷ𣿡
š
Ϣһȥˮ

䣬Ѿ͸ˮ뿪˼䣬뿪ıӰһĨ˲²͸飬

⣬
Ӽ뿪ûȥǿǽϣһԼȥΪˮ
ոգ֮ԻͻȻתƻ⣬Ϊ֪׼ڶξܾԼڴӼܾĻûõˡ
ϣһٴλȥʱ򣬼پܾԼȻڲϲԼôܹ֤ԺҲϲԼأ
ϾʱĶֻһ˲䣡

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ںҹУԵøұаȣһԣһֱԼȿ˵첻ˡ
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а취
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ȵȣʲôԾĵطǵãӻˣĸĸԣôȥѧҽ
ûѧҽôܹԼȡĹǳ棿
ܲ뻳𣬿ո˵Ļĺ˾⣬𲻰ɻԼֻῪʼ
𱻼ôһʣʶԼй¶̫࣬ϽһԲ˹ȥСʱŴĳŴѧһʶݱҩҽ
ѧЩӣ̫ܼ򵥵İò˵ôһôһ첻ͺˣ

õôһ
һò˵
˭ҽԺҽõǲ˵
ոջ˵ʲôò˵Ժ߷ϣ߶
Ҫǲϣ÷ףʱȲзϣҲᱻҽγɲзˣ
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𾪣ò˵ԣ
ʹͷ԰ҾÿԣȻò˵УҿøͷϾ


27 İ취

ϾǵЧӦöһİɣ

øͷ
ȷںԼЦ
øͷĲˣǿȣң˭𣬸ͷǵˣ
ͷǸͷôܹǵôͷ͵ֲ壿
װֲ壬ķֲ壿Ҫװģ㱿ҪװģŮˡ

˵˵ôܶأ֪ԼҪΪ˲ɵߣõôѾ˼ĺ
ڼԼʱ¶һĨ޺΢Цֻǿһֱۣ˴ϣ
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˯ĵط
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˵ף⼾ʲô˼̣ܲܣ΢ڵһ㣿
룬ԼԺͼ˵ǲܹĨˣΪĨǣ΢ֱһɡ
ȳɹעԺֱӵĶԼҸոյ˼ҪףҲҪȥһţҵ˼ǣҪ˯Աߣ

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ͷԣҪ˯Աߣ
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ʵԶԼͦõģܵԼۣ

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ڼߣһչһߴӿռóһҽ鿴ţڼѾȾΪ˲üأ뾡ҽ鿴꣬ȻκҲκԼ

գ峿
һ꣬Ȼûҵҽİ취ȴѧ˺ܶ࣬ۿѾѿҽ飬תƽռ䣬
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ȥ˳緹Ҳ֪ȥ


28 񶾵ļƻ

һգ۵Ĺ򣬼þͲˣѵȥˣ
Ůˣһ첻ǵͲ

ȷʵͬһ𴲣ȥռȥˣΪͼദһϵԭ򣬼Ѿ޲ˣ
ԣڲڸ϶ʱ䣬㹻õİ취ԸΪʵǵȲȥ
üææռţһΣϿŵٶȵǺܿ죬Ϊ켾뿪ռǰ˵ˣҪ´ΣڶԼ
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⼾ãǺúݶ˼
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Ǿ˵ɣΣ뵽ʲô취
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취ǹݣ
ôӵվʮ㣬㣬ǵôϣոտ˵Ķ
ոտ˵Ķ
˼ǡ


29 ܲܣе̣

˼ǣȥ׼Ҹո˵Ķ
öü㲻ȥ׼Ѳ㻹һŮȥ׼ô
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ſڱտڶɱˣĳôŮˣȥ׼ո˵Ķʲ
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ļãΪʲôͻȻ⸱ģ
ȿȿȡ

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Լʱ򣬻ԽԽˣѵΪԵʣ
ԼŶԼ䵭ֻߺΪûһֱ⣬չ
뵽żһ۵ĳ磬꣬ûҶչˣû°ɣ
ʵԭǴչ˼磬㲻ҿţҾֻ뿪ˣǼ磬Ҫţ뿪ķ⣬ҵɻǼǹģڡ


30 һڴ

ڣϵĺȦǶȫΪϵ˼һµģԼ磬ĺܵ㣬ң˵仰𣿡
꼾õĻޱ飬ۼöԼ˵ʲôҲǣˣԼ飬
ĳ֪㵣ңչˣԣ㲻صġ
ã
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̧ͷһվһԵ¶һĨαЦݣ㣬϶ԼչˣҺܸл
Ǽ类չ˹ˣҰ´ŵʱ򣬱ţҲҹ⣬ôҲչ˼ôãֱӽȡ֮ǲаɣ

ЦãȻչ˼ܳһʱ䣬ҲţҾͲֱܽȡ֮ϾҶԼչ˵ķʽģ
˵ҲרҵĻ󣬾ḻչˣȻҲչ˵ĺá
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ãҳԣȴ˵οֻ˵ǲзˣ
õĻش𣺡ֻ䶼ˡ
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ٴ֮ǰҺҲ˵ǲзˣ㲻˵˼ǲзϣ㻹ë࣡


ã
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ѸոռԼĻʻȥ֤أ
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Цû֤֤û˵ո˵Ļԣƾʲôüû˵ֻأ
ͺոû֤ԩңһ𣿡
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𣡡
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ûë࣬ûһзϣոһУ˵˵磬ҺòãҺòã

ͻȻԼ˵̫ĻÿԼʱʱ򡭡
ÿһΣ£ϣ˰֤ݰǰҲɻҧϣ
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뵽õ񣬳䵭䵭ˣ˵ˣȥԵɡ
˵꣬λ˷䣬ԭܰĳ棬ֱӱõĳ֣ƣֱˣ
ԣ׼ȷ˵Ǻˣڣõֶλ̫ݣʱԼ֣ȼ΢һʱֶβ̵ļֱܱȣ
ڼûûɳ֮ǰϵİѼøʰˡ
ң뽫üѿĶħӣɱҡУ
ȼ˳ص֮ż׸⣬Щ׸һãȥڼãȰһͰ׬Ժʰ
ǰȥϼңҲ֪ϼıЩʲôȻıһСʱıʲôа취ʰ


31 ׸

ôҲǻˣԸһļãֱǴ´࣬
վڳ⣬׸ģ̵ⶫһζͲô˭ԣ
ζòãʲôϵϻǶ࣬
һ߰õ׸װãһߺĻ˭ԣҲԣⶫ㿴ȥڲóԣҲһڡ
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𴽽΢΢һĿưĳҾǸҪˣôб£ɱңû£˵ϻԶ㡣
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ûһֱۣȥ˼䣬׼ȥ׸⣬Ҫ˷ˣһֱӷԸһ£˸ԾУ
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Ǽǽߣ
飬üȸӣԣӦô

ȥһ·һС·һ··ֱϣûǮֻѡС·ΪС·ȽϽ
һ˴֣ȻƹһһС·ϣ磬̫ʱ
һȥѧУ׸⣬Ҫ׬ǮѧУ׬Ǯ취
ȣѧУкܶǮ˵ĺӣǵ㻨ǮһҲһ飬Ĺ飬׸⣬ëǮһ飬
ԣȺѧӦһϴķ׵·ӣһͷ˳ĳһƤ߸𣬽20Ľԭףپµ´һޣ
ѧУһվͬѧǶ׷װĿϣȿǲſеӣ
λƯĽ㣬ģ
ôȺһԼĶأͬѧǺȥѯʣλƯ㣬ģ˵İ

ȻƯģôȺһأ
ΪûùʰܵһʵĹʰɣ
ûкʵĹʣ󺰴У
㲻˵ҲѧԸأĬҲʧΪһõ¶һĨЦݣԼ׸⣬ҪҪһ£ëǮһ
ͬѧĻ׷׺İĿʲôȻҪëǮ
Ҫ֪ëǮܶԵˣͬѧһĶԼӵĲϽϵĲƿ
ɫ׸⣬ɢ˵ζ׸ΧһЩ𻨣𻨻ڰ·ժģ
׷ζŨĻζͬѧǶԾʿˮƯ㣬׸㰡ǰԵĶ̫һëǮùܱһ𣿡
ëǮܹ
е󡭡
ϾڰëǮܶණˣǷˣҵһ˿͵ķϣһһëǮһɣ
Ͼ׸⣬ȫôģҲˣһëǮһٵˡ
ͬѧһһëǷ׷״ӶóһëǮݸһһ
׸ⲻǺܶ࣬Ҳʮʮ׸꣬Ҳ׬һǮһǮóȥ˹ѺͲϷѣ
ǡ


32 9.9أ

ǣе
׷ϰټ˹Ѻ·ѣһǮȻڰҲһʲٵ룬ǺǰһǮʲô
ǣҪƱأûƱ˰ǣԣ˼ʣİǣȴû취
ô죿
ҪĶʲôأ
Ժһ¼ȱĶòƱȽȱ·촩·ǲģ
ԣҪҪһǮȥ鲼·
ڰ򲼣ҪƱûвƱһ鲼ҲУһյǮſȥһҲ꣬
վ⣬޼ˣ׼ȥһǸԱԼÿͰѲ˵أ
߽꣬һ۾ͿһİײһܹҲ֪һǮٳ߲
ǿײȥ̨ǰѯʣʣ鲼Ǯһߣ
Աһ긾ŮƤһۣڿ·ֱӰеİײ˻
𲻽ѯʣʲô
긾Ů̵ϴ·һһûǮѾͷ֪鲼ж
͸ҪⲼΪĹʧˣҿˣҲһ𣡡
𣺡
ۣж󣿼鲼ڹҲܳʮǮһ߰
ǹۿ˵ͣ
Ȼڴ·ȷʵôǣԱԹ˿ضû
˵˿ϵۣ
Աǰôо˿أ
κβ֣
ܲϲⲼԱԼ̬ȣֲǿײҪǿ鲼Ϊ·룬һϲģ
ĵĳ㶼ûи鲼Ǯһߣôȷⲻˣ˵ˣ鲼û𣿡
ѽ
ѾͷƬӡ
ǲƺĲ
긾ŮԼеİײһ̵˵Ѿͷˣ鲼ɲͨĲ˿ⶫŹ⻬ϣԶů
أ
˵˰Ҳû˵۸񡭡
ȻأǮһߣ
ҲŻ㣬鲼ӻ򣬾ֻһ顣
أ׶Ǯһߣ
긾ŮһơһüһǮһߣ
긾ŮޡһѾͷҸոո˵ô࣬˿ֵһǮһߣ
ҪȻҪ٣
긾Ůһۣһмĳʲô٣鲼ԭһٿһߣҿ㴩ãҪʵҾ99Ǯһߺˣ

ллȫҰ
99Ǯһߣ
9.9أ
鲼ɲֵ99һۣȻⲼȥȷʵܲⲼҲͱͨĲҪߵһ㣬
1һߣ
99飬Ͳֵ
ңҲʲô˿
˿ǰʱӺԼǰ鲼Ͳһԣڴţ˵֮ǰȴݸʲô
𼴱ϲ鲼ҲҪ鲼ȴȥԩͷȣûǮΣǮҲ򡭡
Լǰ긾ŮЦЦӣȻһУ̫ɵӶó鲼Ͳֵ99һߣ
ңҼ˿ŵô鲼ûһ֮ԣôƭˣҲ½ϰĵƭƲ
߻仰˵ôƭˣϰ֪ϰ岻֪Ļҵǿһϰ壬ȻԱжиԼĹжƭˣ
긾ŮһҪȥԼϰ״˶ˣݹòײҵģɲܾôˣ
긾Ůһ֮ǰĵģ¶һĨͰ׵΢ЦѾͷ㿴⻰˵ģӿһʵˣôܻƭأ
Ҫ鲼ĺܹҪ鲼Ҳ˵ƭ㰡Ҫˣѡһ飿һ㣿

һ㣿
һԱ˿ͱ˵ȨأԼǰλӣҲһʲôֵ
Ҵʱ˿̣Լ־µģϰ壬֪ڵ͵͵̧߼Ǯ飬
ϰûڵôʲô
ǣʱΣϰʱΣΪϰҪˣϽԼߣԼҪϰϣ
ҲԼûϰ״²ûӦþ
Ļô۶ǲ٣ϽҲǲУ
ǣ
ƱԼһ鲼Ҫǡ


33 Ҿϰ壬úģ

ҪͬĻǿŲˣҪǲͬĻɾͱַ߽࣬ҲԱƭˣ
ַϣԼĿ긾ŮϣӣҿżߵģعһϰҪ˰ɣ
˭˭ϰһˣ
긾ŮģȷԼĵ׵뷨Ⲽϰһȷʵ
ôӦòܾԼɣ
뵽Լǰ긾Ů˵ӣҿոƭңأ㾭ϰ岻ڣ߼Ǯ׬еĲ۰ɣ
긾ŮһĨ𾪣Ѿͷô֪
ѵϰˣ
ϰһӣһҲΣÿҲûʲôԣѾͷӦòϰˣ
Ȼϰˣôʲô֪
վһԣЦ긾ŮﻰȻµȫУ
ǮףЩû˿ŵԱȻҪϰ岻ڵʱ͵ˣһ㣬
飬ڰڶʮҲϾû˭׬Ǯ
Ǯ
Ҳû˭Ҫ˴һӵĹ
긾Ů˵ȥһѡһǮһǮĲ긾Ůǰ긾ŮʵѡĲ
ͷû
鲼˵ûǿ˿ãǣҲǺò
üӴҶǮ
ɡ
ôĺģ
鲼ֵֻһǮȻԼ飿
ҪûУ
һ鵹УȴôˣҪΪһ㣿
ЦӲǳҪңȻĻһڵϰɣӦҲ˰ɣ
긾Ů
ô֪ϰϾҪˣѾͷ˭
긾Ů룬Ϊʱ˿ֻ̣̰ߣ
긾ŮһĳѾͷ㿴⻰˵ģܲʵ㲼ҪۣҪǮʣҲͰⲼΣ
ü䲻Ҫ˵ë
긾Ů
ɶ˵٣
Ҫظ˵ëҸë鲼ңңҲƱߣ
⣬ˣ
ѾͷʲôأȻ뻨ëǮ򲼣
һߣ
Ҫˣɾڵˣ
ⲻ
Բ
긾Ů¶Ժ˵ѾͷǮ̫ˣҪǰⲼ㣬ӿɾҪˣⲼӲ㡣
֮У
ð취ΪԼˣֻ˵Ȼ㶼˵ˣҪǿѲңҲãɣһϰ
Һϸ̸һ̸飬ϰ˵һٿһߵĲֱӵл͸ء
긾Ů
㣡
Ѿͷ
ôô໵˼
ѾͷˣҲְ̫ӻĸ׺ͺҪҪŪû˹Ҳ±
긾ŮĻһ˼飺ӣں˵ЦֲҸĸҼ㹤ŪˣҲڱ
οƭôˣôǮҪ۾Ļ룬һ˾㣡Եĺ˰
긾Ů֣ݣۣ˵
긾ŮŬƽԼĻǿջЦѾͷզһһһǮҸ˲ƱߣΣ
εĳӻִҪһǮĻû̸ȥıҪӣһϰɡ
һ˵һȥţĵطۣҪϰһĵһ˿϶
긾ŮĳƢֱӰߣ°ߺڰͻȻ֣ܳԼϰ˵˵
긾ŮֻԼǿҪĲװö˵ѾͷҴӦˣҪĶߣ
һһĨĿ⣬֪ӦԼϾݿˮĹӦò붪
ҲӦԼӵվԼ󣬴ӶͳëǮһһëǮĵݸ긾Ů󣬱ԼҪĶ뿪ˣ
ǰŸߣ߽һɫ԰׵ˣȥ񲡵ĺصӣ
һһ߿ԣˡ


34 

˲Ǳˣҵ̵ϰ壬衣Ϊ岻̫õԵʣһڻΣһ긾Ů
ֵĳ°̣ûʱ䣬зʲôҲ֪𣿡
֮Ϊ°̵ĸŮʹҡͷʾûУΪ棬ȥһԣȥĲƥ
긾ŮҲ˳ɻأֻǰװױոСѾͷһǮҪ಻ˣж಻ˡ
Ѿͷ´ñĲ

Цȥ˲гŹһԵ⣬һȥԣȴûƱ
գû⣬һ²ˣײˣкܲ˵Ļӻ壬
ڻӻ;У˲ϰ衣һߣһ߿ԣŵĲע⣬
ⲼһۿϵһӸԼŵһƥ
ʱ˵ʲôţ˵ֻɵӲŻỨ99Ⲽɵӳˣˣ
ûɣ
99һߣҲ
ǶǮ
һԩͷ
Ŀ⣬ӹ衵ջأһ衻ڵأң
ֵϲû̫ˣԹ衻εҲûȥ֪±衶ϣûͬģȥˣ
һ㣬Ⱥ˶ûͬģҲǣϾԲůģ
ҪǱ˸ˣǿɾͲˣ±ϰΪûԵˣҾӦúܸԣƾһƥ֮Ϊ˿Ĳ֪ˣ£
ɵǮ࣬
ҪǾ˵ԼһЩرʲôģ뵽ӿռó޷룬ԼеĶ
ȥߣ衵ʱĹ衣ɫ԰ףѪ٣巢ȣգ

֢״
νˣ
ǻᱻȾģ
Ҫˣ
ΪһССݣͰԼˣⲻ̫ðɣ
ǣ˶ȳѪˣǷνڵ֢״Ҫٲȣ
ԥʱﴫһȻܻȡһֵ
һֵ
һҪˣ԰ȻŸһֵ᲻е̫٣
޷㣺ԣ㲻ȣ
Ѿо޷ı任ԼҪ˵Լȣ޷ֱӴӿռܳ
ԣ˾ȣѡ
һյĿԼǰĹ衣Ϳռе޷㽻˵õĲǷνˣνһԴȾ
νǰֻǿ̵ȣڣǿѪȣղ˳ֵһĲѾǷνˣԣҪˣûôף
ȣҪҩҪһܹΪĿƲҽ飬ҽûз̫࣬࣬һʱ֮ҲҲԣɲ԰ң
޷ڿռУĻ¶һĨ˿飬Ź˶ãŮ˾ҽηνˣ
Ȼһѧҽĺӣ뿪طָŮˣϣ
޷ȥֲҩԺӣޱĳҪĲҩռУҪԼժ
ҲǼԿʶݱҩˣ
޷Ļ˵һáԺ󣬱ֱӰѹתƵһ԰˵СУ
תƣоͳһѨλͼѨλͼбעǸѨλʲôһΪģⱾѨλͼĹ죬ҲЩ̫룬
ΪԼ´룬ֱҪ˵ǲ룬ɻ
ˣԼѧҽһģѧˣͿΪģˣ
ֻҪ뵽Ȼѧҽȥȣбûκι˼ɣ
⿪衵·ʼ룬
Ӻ
ϣ룬ģȥʹûʲôǱ̫ʹԭ򣬹衻˫ۣ
ȿһȻһԼؿµĵطֻҪĵطȫ룬
һʹѯʣЩ룬ǹˣ
ͷûģڸоôûо΢һ㣿
衱۾һԭǺ٣ʱû취ڣȴһۡ
Ҫûкһ㣬ֻ˵˿ûиоԼкһĵطΨһĸоۣܶ
衿ǽϣüͷһ𣺡ʣҽ𣿡
룬ͷҡҡͷЩ̫ףʲô˼
һͷһҡͷԹ㣬ǲҽ


35 ʧ

ô˵أǣֲǣΪûʦѧɲţԣһҽɣҽ죬Ҳҵһģ˵ôôأ
ĻԾʿˮҲʣôôأ
һġ
ѹȫۣ
оԼһۣһۣλܸлʲô͸ҳģʣ˭ģ
Ҳˣ
һֱʿˮģʣΪʲôһֱʿˮ
Ϊɣ
ۣ
£
⻰Ҫ˵ȥ᲻ܴСģ
һʿˮһ߻ش⣺ҺɣۣԾͲԾʿˮ
ۣɣ
׷ʣڳۣ֮⣬ûԵĸо
ôһ𣬹һȵĿԼǰ𣬺ѹʼһֱûпԣ
һ£ÿǿԣ˿ԣǿԣڿȳѪˣɻǿԣûмԣ
ʲô
ĻǺã
ǲҲ֤ţĲȬĻ᣿
衿𣬾ͺ񿴼ϣˣĿԵڵĿȳѪȥҽԺҽ˵û취ҽΣֻܳҩȹ̲
˭֪ôһ£ҪԼǰĹҽκˣ
衺񿴼˹⣬
ϣ֮⣬
ϣûҶҪţúõĻţȻҲ⣬ֱ̧֣ץסĸ첲˵Ȼ֮󣬵ҺɣĸƢۣ
ǣҲˣǲǾ֤ţпȬĻ᣿

ڿ
Ӧǰɣ
Ϊʲô˵ķʽе㲻Ծӣ
ʲôԺĸƢۣ
ΣΪë꼰ĸƢǹѧղ
Ź衣¶һĨζֲʧò΢ЦʶİԼ첲أȻʱ䣺ĵʱˣΪȡ뿴ЧΣ
ȡ֮ĸƢˣǾ֤ûʲôˡ

ҪȡԺĸƢۣ֤ʲô
𡰶һЩ̫εĳǾ֤ӦסԺˣ
衣
סԺ
ΪʲôͻȻֲ̫֮õԤУ
ֻһһȡڹϵ룬ÿȡһ룬衾Ѫһ£ÿȡһ룬衾Ѫһ£
ֶֻ治סԼѪ붴ˣԭΪڿòƱȻ֮ǰӵˣ
е˵ʵΪʲôÿȡһ룬ҾһѪʲôԵʣ
⡭
ĿЩ㣺ΪѪ̫ࣿȻˣ

ʲôΪѪ࣬Ȼˣ
ǼңǳѪ٣飬ԣ
衿ԼϵСֻһסѪСʣѪ쮸ͣԣ㲻취ֹһѪ𣿡

ϹһԹֱӰͷŤһԣǸ۲ĲģùԼʱضѪĴ
뵽ֹѪİ취𣿡
һԣһҧָһ߿Ź衣Ӧá뵽𣿡
Թİ취ǡ
ͺˣĶҲѪ
衵ɴ˫ۣһŵĿԼǰ𣬸ոλ˵ʲô
;ͺˣ
Ҳ˶Ѫ
ոԼﲻ֪˼ʮ룬ڶＸʮһѪλȷԼ˶Ѫ
⻰˵˭ţ
ĿǽϣĸƢˣﵽеĹˣеĳ˰
һԣԽԽԽԽóֳϸ뿴Ź衣ҪڸѪ
ŵǽһĦһ˵㿴ѪĶҶѪûˣ
ֱѿڶ֬Ѫԣһǳ˻þ
˶𲹳ûһûþһǣ
衣
ʶĿһԼŹǶǣ׸ⶼûУԣ֬
֬òҲ쮲
衱ĻŪÿЦãޣЦģáһ㣬ҪЦϽֹѪ
ùһԵѨλͼһۣȿԺ룬ֱֹѪѨλϣ
衶ϵѪ˲ֹͣѪֻǣ衵ĶȷʵǲˣǹȴֿʼѪˡ
𣺡
˭
ģ


36 ƣ

Ҹոʲô
ѵ֡Ѩλˣ
ҺѨλ˲ǼҪȻ϶ģԼǰˣòе㲻̫õӣ
衴ʱ˿̣ǽŬѱѪһһѪģĺòңȻ֮ǰҪһģأҪȻֱǲ룡
̧ȡֹѪ룬һȡ衶ϵĶͱѪһţ
ǸεҪ˵Ҳǹģ𣿡
˵أ
Ҫ˵Ļ϶ǲŵģʵû취ˣվ衲ҪҶȻܵһ衿ĵطȥ˿ռҲҩֹѪ
޷վһԣһѪǱԼӦջظոǾѧҽ츳Ļ
ʮѨλƫˣʲôָ
޷㿴ڿռҩ԰ֹѪҩģֹѪҩǰΪʲôҪȥժĿöݣ
Ǵ㣬Ǹ÷ν˵˸޷㿴ŵĸָĶݲҩͻȻ֣ûβ츳
к˵츳
ʮŲҩûһǾ˵ĲҩȫǶҩһȫǾ綾ҩ
Ĵ˸
⵽ʲôʲôԹ
ܹɥĲ飿
޷ժҩ׼뿪ռģֱֽ̧סʣ÷ν˵ˣѪ𣿡
ҡͷûа
ȻûУô඾ʲô
ݣ
ӦðǵԼժֹѪҩôܻǶأ
޷̽Լ
ƭԼ
Ե޹ûƭԼʲô
һԼŵĲҩЩֹѪην˵Ĳҩ𣿡
޷㾪ˣȷЩֹѪην˵Ĳҩ
տʼȷģͻȻ֮䣬ֲȷˣ
̫ȷ
޷һһùеĲҩΪһһܵ嶾ݣ˳Խȥӣֹͣ
Ǻ٣Խȥ֮󣬻˵ĳȫϳСضǮӣרĲҩ
ľѪʲݣ죬ֲҩһ𣬶ϼӶԼʣµһƷ죬ëػƣȫǾ綾
ȷǸ˺ûʲôѪҪֻ֪һڷνˣԣΪҪЩԶ
޷ĻоԼܵ˲ҪҪĴΪԼѧҽѧĻڿ
ꡭ
ѧĵʲôҽ
ַҪĲҩԼոժ
ǰҽ黭ͼҵģΪʲôҳĶβҩǺ˵ҩ
ҲҺûаЩҩóȥǸ˷ãҪȻ϶Լ
뵽¶һĨЦıȿ޻Ҫѿı飺ǸСޣѪֹҪֹѪҩ΢Ŀһ£ԣʲôҩһԣͲѪ𣿡
޷Լȡıʣոսбʲô
𣺡
ССޣ
˭ĵӣƺΪСޣ
޷Ҫɱ˵Ŀ⣬ҪֱӰ޷ĸ첲ס˲Ҫ޵УǸˣ
ĿǰΪֹܹǸ˵ˣֻ޷㣬ʱҪһ㣬ܹõԼҪĶҲʧΪһð취
ѾûûƤˣԣʱ˿̵ץס޷ĸ첲һֱҡһֱҡҡ޷ͷˣڼҡ
СޣҲǱΪĴˣԣңڰԼ㿴ҪֵأҲҪֵΪˣҲʧΪһð취˵Բ԰Сޣ
޷ҧгݵĶԼǰ𣺡ո˵ǡΪ飿

õĲ
ˮ۾޷գգСޣ㲻ϲǱΪҿԸ㻻һһϵô
졢ƣ
޷սȭͷǿѹҪĳ嶯ǹˣһƣ

Ǹ˼
Ϊʲô޷˵ôأֻҪһֹܹѪĲҩѣ޷ֱӸԼˣ
ɿ޷ĸ첲˵Сޣûʱ˵ϻϽһֹܹѪĲҩȥ˰һҪΪ㲻ҲҩˣҪܵ˱ӦҲܲϾһϵư
޷Ŀϣƣ
죬ֱûˣ
żֱţСޣϻˣϽֹѪҩ˰
ʦ



37 Сʦ

㻽Ϊʦ
һѯʣΪʲô
ΪΪҪһʦ𣬾ʺϵѡ

Ӵȥ
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ʲôҪһʦ֣ժҩȫժɶҩţɲ
Ҫһʦôҩ޷ǿϢѹ֮£˲ˣСʦϣͽ𣬸¿ͷˡ
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˾Ϲ޷ιֻ֮޷ڳ˹ף
ĳȷڸͷʦڸ㣿Ϸأ
Թأĸǲ޷㣬Ȼ޷㿴ȥȷʵӣǣɲ
ϸ͵ˣôǿ¹أ
Ȼôģ˵ĻȴĿڲһģСʦͽȲãһ¾ˣͽϹΣҲһ𣿡
Ȳã
ᣬȽžͲˣ
ʹͷǰʦͽСϺȣԿԲ𣿡
Ϻȣ
޷ĿһۣҲһעʽˣ¹֮£Ҳ˰ɣ
ˣȻСϺȣ¹֮£ˡ
վֱ壬˵һллʦ֮һڴ޷㣬޷㱻ĻڣΪű𣿡

ΪʲôһҲû
⹪Ҳ˾ˣʦҲˣԣԸԼֹѪĲҩ˰ɣ
Ͼռ棬һ˵Լȥأ
뵽ŬһĨǡôЦݣСʦͽѾ깪ˣԣ԰ֹѪĲҩͽ𣿱Ͼ滹һ˵ȥء
޷̧֣һž޴İɫҩԼУѯʣСʦҩǡ
ֹѪҩºһ֮ڣֹѪȹԪ
ȹԪ
ô
޷Уҩߣ޷ٴξһι֮󣬱뿪˿ռ䣬
޷㣺
˵ߣ

ռ⣬
õֹѪҩٶȻص˹ߣʧѪ࣬ԲѵĹ衣ֱӰԼо޴ҩ˹衺
޴ҩ裬ֱӿڹ衺ϣ˲䱻ҭѣɴ˫ۣĿĶַ̧ԼϣëһԼӡ
𣺡

ʲô
˳ë
Ӻ󣬾޴ҩڼѵı衸̽˺ϵ˿ڣҲڳҩգ۵Ĺ˲ֹͣѪ
衿ǽϣڴڵĺ֮󣬲ŰĿϣλ֪ʲôֵĹʵһ䣬ǰû𣿡
ҡͷûûа
ûոΪʲôҸֱҭ

ֱҭ
ʲôʱ
ոιĳԵģǾҩ裬ԣʲôʱֱҭˣ
Σ
û˯أ
λ磬Ҹոտھ㣬ԣôܹԩںأ㿴ҳһͰ׵ģһҾһ˰ȻһˣҾͿ϶ẦԲԣ
衣
Ͱף
飿
ôֵֹģң˭˵㳤ôͲẦˣողͰһž޴ҩ裬𣿡
ֹѪҩ裬㿴ȥ֮ϲûѪ𣿡
ôһ˵ȷʵģ˿ѾѪ壬ҲڳĿҩԺ󣬱ԭ̬òҲ˲٣
ĲںԼιҩһһιֱһž޴ҩԼ˲ںԼ¶ûţ
ô˵Ǻܸлλľ֮
ȻеҪ
ֻҪЧˣ
̧֣˲ԼϵıѪȻһм𣺡ǸոˣȸǸϣԭң
ҽй衣֪մԺ󿴲Ӧȥҹ
Ժ
衷˰ɣ

ҽҪǽ޷ֹѪҩڣԼˣãԼҽûѧ֮ǰǲҪ˰ɣ
衵ʱ޷ԺﴫסҽκȡҪֵ
𣺡
Сʦͽ㿴ͽݺֹѪݶֲ壬ôܹҽκ衣СʦⲻΪͽ𣿡
Сʦ֣޷¶ŨĲ֮ɫ˵ֱӳƺΪʦʲôСޣ
ƺǲá


38 Ǳв

𣬱˵ʲôʲôûоܾȨҲܾȨĻǰˣ㲻³²̫á

ոǱв
Ǳв˰ɣ
û
Ǳвˣ
Բ**
޷˵ú˵Ϊʲôǵв£
ѵ֪ƽľǱв
ǡ
ר
˶ģ
޷㣺
𣬱ܹԣԱһ㣬Ǳ
䣬޷Ժʧ޷㾯𣬻㶵Ķһԣ
ո޷˵
ܹԼĵ׵
Լһ㣿
ѽ
޷ôܿ̽ﻰ˵ԺǲǾû˽ˣ
ˣһ
Ȼ̽˵˽
Ҫ

ռ޷㣬ﻰԺԺĿǰΪֹֻһͷ
ɱ
ɱɾûܹʹˣ޷ֻȸССĳͷвб£ͽոĻٸظһ飿Σ
޷ܣô£
ΪʲôͻȻ֮䣿
֪ΪʲôĵȴоԼǶ죬
䣡
ѵ˵޷㻵ĳͷ뵽ŵֱʹ޷㣺
СʦʵͽոںЦأϾôӢ˧ˣôܻ᲻Ҫأ
޷һЦ𣿡
ʹͷǰСʦͽҪӢˡ
޷㼥ƵЦЦٴʧԺͬʱ壬Ҳ𽥻ů
Ȼո֮ԻͻȻ䣬ȫΪ˵޷㻵
޷ֱ̫ˡ
벻ռ䣬Ҳа취Լܣ޷㣬һ
ﻰ˵꣬ΧĿٴα䣬״ױ޷Сãƨ
СʦոͽģǶģϾСʦͽɰӢ˧
(˴ʡһСʦĻ)
Ժﴫһġš֣һˣ´͵͵˵޷㻵ˣΪԼ˵Ļֱӱɱ飬

һԣһıһ飬һıһģ̧֣ǰ˻Σع
衺ĳոôˣ
ôˣ
˱̼вô
ӵվûôˣոʣԺҿҶ𣿡
衼תƻ⣬Ҳûһֱոת飬衵ͷԣԺ￴֪ȥ㣿
룬Żش衵⣺ȥѧУɣÿ첻ʱ׸⣬Ҫңȥҡ
׸⣿
׸ģ
ʱǡ
ǮˣͿָĸԼСԳԣֻʱ׸ңǮԺԼһҷԼķ꣬Ȼ˶ܹƷգ
ڣ
ϾûǮ̫뿪꣬Ҳˣ
껹ֻΣԣüŬа̾ϢһĿϿһۣ
ʱҲˣӦûȥˣϾչţЩ̫ģȻԼϲĳ̶ȣǲ˺ģ
Ǻܵġ
øϽȥУ
ֻп˼һģܳ׷£뵽һԵĲ˺Ͱײ͹衵˱𣬱׼ؼˣǰ衽ס׼뿪
ҵҲûʲôллģ㲻鲼͸㣬֪ǷԸ
鲼һ۾ͿеĲΪ̫ԭûҪ
ҪϲĲתоܾĵ
ֲɵ
Ц»صߣ߹еİײȻһټƣٶʧڹǰ
߰ײĹ衣
λòƺĹﶼ̫һĹһ㶼ĶΪѵõĲȾǣ
ԣһ˶ͲģԼĶһ˸߲ҵģ
ѲɣԼһˣ
ΪԼһˣŲòԼԲԣ
ԽԽԭϣвԼĹڡ
𣺡
ɽ󣬴ʱ˿ǲӦֱӵ
ϲð


39 û°ɣ۲ۣ

衱ʾûá

ӻ壬
⣬ĿʱʱڻشΨһһ·ϣѾ㣬ΪϺԼ
ζĶļ⣬Ҳ֪ɹ̫羰ڵȳٳٲ
ۿʱԽԽû۵ףһĨǣ
ѵˣ
ڵӦò˸ҽӽȻ˸ҽӽΪʲô
֪ԼΪʲô˵Ÿʶ죬
룬
̫ɽðѷһ飬ûҪԵ˼
żĿһֱڴڣһĨʣһ磬ѵڿ羰
ڵ
뵽ܣ۵׵ļʸŨˣûʱȥɽժľժһ磬ҲĵԼ
ȥ϶ã˵ˣ
ƾʲôܹõĵģ
ƾʲô
ѵƾŻṴ˵˵Ǻ꾫Լ꾫ˣ
ÿһ۴ڣûлĶԼ˵磬㿴ɫҲˣһʱҲز
Լ磬ȳԷɣȳ극źϴϢ㣬һΪġ
ûõĻһĿ⣬ڴڣһĨϤӰԼУ¶һĨЦݣ

ˣ
ӰԼԽԽԽԽϵѪϵЦݣҲڿѪ֮˲̣
ˣ
ϣǿվȥ鿴ȴֱǱˤڵأ

ڲԶͻȻˤϽٶܵߣӵеĲͲˣֽӵϲǵѯʣ
ûˤ𣿡
֣üȻһۣԼǰ𣬴ʱ˿̣кֻб˴һ㣬վһԱԵĳ׵ף
Ѽ·֮󣬼ֱ̧֣ƿ㣬ԣȰ㻹뼾΢ԶһɣҪ˲Ҫ֮ǰҲܹۼ簡
ÿ̱ĻüǲˣãҵԼǻ޹أҾϵңҲ£˿̱Ķ
̱
˵̱
˵ż磬ôܹΪ˵ңҵ̱ˣҸո֮԰ƿΪ𣿡
ĳľΪҺõţ۸Զҡ
𣺡
㡭
ǵһοάԼģȻǰҲ͵͵άʱֵıȽϺ
ڵļòάάģһҲ
Ȼδ˽ܹΪԼõģ㣬
Լδɷ򣬾ԼôΪжںأڿҲˣ
ãںԼںãҪܶأ

ǳ꼾õļվһЦͻȻԼЩС֣ںںЩͷˣ
ΪʲôҪôں
ոˡ
ЩΣϵѪѯʣˣ
ҡͷûа
ȻûУôѪ
˵ܲţȥˣÿһ룬ѨλȻǸȵ˾ͿʼѪ
Ȼ·ϣͱѪȾˣţľģֻһ£ûüͼͣϵѪ
վһԲ˵ǵѯʣǲʲô鷳ңԲҸϵѪôģ
ɵġһվһԼˣһ˼ĳ㣬·ôѪ
òڻ·ϣҪ۸ĻˣȻһ֮£Ͱ˸ɱ˰ɣ
𣺡

ǡֻû˵ڣþͿʼСУҵ찡㣬ĳôôǻҪ۸㣬Ҳɱ˰ѵ㲻֪ɱҪε𣿡
𣺡
ɱ
⼾õ˷ḻôȥдС˵أ
͵ƾõҪڶʮ֮ʼдС˵϶ܻ
ĳĬüøȷɱˣ㣬ҿ㻹ȥװɣ


40 Դףôܣ

ף
˶ûɱʲôף
ʣʲôף
һ첻ԩԼҵǲرĲ
Ҫǲ뱻ᣬѵúͼýͣãⷹҳԣǻȴ˵Ҿ㣬ֻ۾ɱˣ
дʵ˵ҪûɱˣϵѪģ
ҡ
𻰻ûü˵ٴαôϣòҪңϵѪŪȥİɣ

ˣѪҲŪȫǰԣɱ˰ɣ
ô
ԭúõĸýͣ˳Ҳ˵һ£üҪԼ⼾ãôǲë
һֱ˵
һֱǿ˵Լɱˣ浱Լ۸أ
ϲڱ˵ʱһŽǰɣ
ܺã
һ£˵ʱ򣬱ǿдϣʲôо
һż¶һĨЦݣܰĳ΢һ𣿡
죿
㡭
ԼĿӼջأڼϣûиоʲôණǶɢŨĳζ
㡭
ѵϵĲһԵļ˵ˣҽȥ׸⣬һ׬һǮȻһ鲼һЩˣ׼·óԵġ
һǮܡ
㿴ɫҲˣԹ𣿡

ٴڼ˵ʱǿвһ죺ҿո˵ҵģǻûгԷɣǻˣһȥԷòã

ã
㡭
ǻؼҡ
һԵ߲˷ڼϣżֱ뿪˼ߣ˵Ļȫϣһֱţ𣡡
ˣ
һֱ˵Ļ
˵˰Ҳû˵ΪʲôôѪ϶ɱˣ
һɱˣ
ҪȻôҸǣΪʲôôѪ


Ѳ˷źãȻ󽫼˽䣬ϵѪںѯʣϵѪĲģҲûˣ
ڼߣһ߳Էһ߿Լļش𣺡ѪĲҵģҲûˡ
ԣѪ˭ģ
üôң
һڷ˲Żش𣺡ҪǲԸ˵ˡ
𣺡
һµô
ùһԵĲżһ£ϵѪһ˵ģǸ˽ڽεˣȻҼû˾ҾԸµȥˣ
ȻҽѪˣ֮Ѫһ
˵Ѫ

ȻǸ˵Ѫһ
еĲˣֱӵڵϣʣǸ˾ͱˣ
𣺡

ȻҽȷʵǲôãҲڰ˸ɣ
⻰˵ģͺܴ˺
εĳôأȻҽȷʵôǣҲڰ˸
˵壬ѪˣѪһ
أ
ȷû

ûУҺȷţһ֮ǰ鲼͸ңɴ֤û¡
һ嶼ѪˣһŮ˲ʲô˼
ΪʲôЩ
ѵǸԸĿľӽȻ
뵽ܣֱӰԼеĿһţĿֱϣ𱻼Ļڣʲô
Ǹˣǲǿˣ
𣺡

㣬ǸǲǿˣһҪ㴦󣿡

ʲôʲô
ֺ˼룬еĲһԣһõĳڼǰȻ£ǹ衷ڲĳӣպΪã
𲻻شԼ⣬ֱ֣Ӱסһųӣһֱץס£
ԷͳԷͻȻץҸ첲ʲô
㻰Ǹ˵ǲ㴦󣿡
ںԼֺαضһʣ
Լ첲ӼгأûУǸûҪҴ󡣡
Ȼ㴦Ե޹ʵΪʲôõ鲼
żĻɵĺЦôԴˣΪ֪Ҫ߰ҸߣԣͳԴ˶𣿡
Դף
ôܣ
ֲϲôԴף
Ŀڲһĳʵǲ˵㲻˵


41 ҲҪҡ

Ҳں
ں
ƲֵġŶһ»ص뼾һԶλ£ʼüΪ·
ˣûڼ˵ֱӷ๾ŰĿٴϣȥԷɡ
ҵꡣ

ҲҪ㡣
˭˵꣬ˣʢ˷ݣԣԺڳԣ
ҪȻºһԣȾЩ𲻴Լ˵ΪΡ
ϾոЩԼȥԷΪҪ
Ųģ
һԲ뿪˵ȥԷ
ⲻڵ
ȳԡ
˵ˣҲҪ㣬ȥԷ
ȳԡ
üǲҲԣͲԣ
ͷԣȳԣԺڳԡ
ǵõԼųԣֻ꿪ʼԷʮӺ󣬼еķ˸ȫ꣬
𣺡
أ
û
ʢĿ˷ݵķôһȫˣ˵̫ˣ
Ϊʲôûˣڼע֮£ԼеĲȻԵĸɸɾ뿪˷䣬
ԵĲ³
óţ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôͻȻԼʢô෹˷ѣԾȫˡ
ʾԲһԳģΪ滹һԼģ
ȫˣԼֻܳԿˣ
˳ԺԹڹûϴ˼ֱҪ
գǰѼó˵ϴɾˣϾҪǲϴɾû취ùԼˣ
ŰСʱ
۸ԼһƤ򵥵ĳԺ󣬱»ص˼䣬;·÷ʱ÷ûеƹ⣬
ô磬þ˯ˣ
ǵýȥ֮ǰ˵Ļ˵ϻȥ⼾ڱʲô
ý뺦ԼҪס䣬᲻ۼˣ
ϾȽŲ㣬Ҫʲô飬Ҳû취ܣʱס䣬
ʱסɣȻֻһ£Ӧÿһ𼷼
Ժ߽䣬úõĲõУֵʵϣ˯ҷˣ
𣺡
Ƽ⻰˵ĺԼסһϧˣ䣬ҲԼȥ˯ŵģ
תһ룬˯Ҳܹ°ɣ˯⣬ֻܿ
ôһԱȣã
ѼúõĲ߸תƵԺ󣬲Żشոյ⣺ֲҺһ˯ԣΪʲôҪ㷿䣿
ɻѯʣΪʲôǵҪһ˯
Ϊ鰡

˼һۣشոʵ⣺½ңҾдһ㣬ġ
ҪߣϽĲ£
üҪҺһ˯ϵĻһԥ£ҪǼһ㿴ŵĻôܱǸԸ˯
û˵һټʰ󣬱Ÿˣһڷú͵Ʒ
ʮӺ
켾ţһϴˮڼע֮£ߣˮһԣ漾ĦԺ󣬱㿪ʼΪϴţ⿪ʼ죺ʵԼ
ˣϴɡ
Ļ಻ܿƵո˵ֻˣǲзϡ
ûаԼһзϣһĲзϣܸлԼɲܺһ
Ϊ
ûм룬Լǰ𣺡ϱȽһҷıӱȥǰɡ

Ѽӱȥˣϸʲô
ҲӣһڼһڼԼǵģһѸɿݵӲݣ
Ҳǿ
ҲһԼԿˣĺĻԼ취ģ
ŶһԷٴγҸոն˵Ļ𣿡
ɵͷˣҲҪԼŸǰɡ
Ҫ
Ѽȷڴϻش𣺡죬ҳȻȣԣҲҪʲôӣҪĻһԼ취ģ㡭


42º

ͱˣϢɣ׸͸裬ϴòã
֪кصĽ񱣬ԵĻȻÿϴ裬⼾ϴ̫ˣֲ㣬
ΪҪһ裬һüϴ裬
ǰϴ裬һ㶼ڵϴϴԺȰ·ãȻԼϳ
鷳
ҪͲһˣĵΪ걳ϴˣ
ҼݶãݶãҪģһͼӴĻᣬôܻ᲻úðأ
ĻԼСӵļӸУһʮˣôܻСӲҪ裿
ϴ裬ϴͺˣڲз֣ϴϰ·ҲˣȻЩ鷳ܱðɣ
ˣϴ費衣
谡

Ҳϲ衣
Ϊƾһ֮ϴȽϺã
͵ﻰվߣһҲ治֪Ǽû룬ǵĻ
ָbug
һһ޴bug
˵ﻰģֱ̫ˣ
ĵ˵ҾӦݸ裬Ҹ˵ģҪһ衣
ҲҪ
Ҫ
ҲҪ
Ҫ
ü˵ˣҲҪ
ͷðɣȻ㲻Ҫ裬ǾˣԼúˡ

㡣
ڴϣ飬Ҳڼ˵ԼҪ裬ڴ˯ļˣϣǵðѱӸǺãˣȳȥˡ
䣬𻹲ȼ˵뿪˷䣬űغõĴţ۵һĨǣ
ո˵ˣҲ֪ûбӵӦô죿
˵ףǮ裬һӣ

⣬
磬űڵסҲ֪ϻ᲻꣬ҪĻȣҪˣ
ˣǵһʱ˵ɣڣȻ·
ʱ仹̫΢ķһ
һ˯Ҫռ䣬ҽأ
ͼµĸŸԵ飬
ʮһңŸ·˯ʶֱӽ˿ռ䣬
޷һԵ٣оˣֹͣңŤͷ𣺡ҹΪΣôŽ
Ϊ
·̫˼Ļش𣺡е¶
ʲô£ѧҽҪҪ𣬱ϲûϽģŬͽܣԴϰ˵㣬ռ䣬ѧҽ
ϰ˵㣿
ռ䣿
᲻еǿѣ
һʲôҪԼֻԼʲôģϰ˵϶׼ʱռѧҽ
Ͼŵ㻹࣬
⻰ڶ޷ʱֱӵͷ˵һã
޷ĽԼĿջأȥҩ԰գҩգڽôü򵥵ҩ衣
õģСʦ
޷㣺
˵ˣбСʦֱӳƺΪʦá
Ŷһ֪ʦ
ţڱȽ϶ݣǰŶ嶾ݣͷǡ

ʱռ⣬
ȵ˯žʱĴУһɫĴӣȥ￴һۣﰲȵ˯
һĨЦݣҵģԭҲԼ˭⼸ҵļԵߵ
ԣΪüֻңȥģ֮һԼһݰúõչػ
ֱֹ꣬ӴԼеĺɫӣ߸˳
ߣǲǰһȥɽץģһȥץģʵ̫ûˣ
ԣһȥ˺ɽץߣҲ£ˣûϵֻҪץ˶߾ͺˣ
ߣǾ綾ĺߣֻҪҧһڣͻ̱
Ϊץߣһ㣬ͱҧˣû£Ȼүڱ
û£
ûôˣվһԣɭɭĿű߲ס𣬼ϵЦ
ݵĶŲϵĺ߷Ըҧ
Һݺݵҧ


43 𱻶ҧ

ֻҪܹҧСˣҾͲɱǣҪҧСˣͰˣ
ߣ
˻
ֻĸϵĺߣһֱĽУϣܹǵѣ
ڿռ޷ҩ̫棬ӶҲ£ԶĸֱͻȻһۣʶռ˹
һۣͿԼĺߣ˫ֱ̧ۣ֣ץסߵͷסȻԼϳ
죬˲ִףһ˺ɫĿվһԶԼЦļã
ԣҪԼİ취Ƿҧ
еĺߣβĲԱߵһ߼Լͬ鱻סͷ
ȥһҧĸ첲ϣҧ˫ɿߣҲ˽
ǰʼֻþһȥļÿѾ߸ҧˣ
ûбҧҲᱻ߸ȷûκηӦ֮󣬼òùһԵ֦ϵ߸Ū˴װã
Ҳʱڼ͵͵˽״ֱŵĲгڼּۿ죬ְֱ̧ϵסˣ
ľ棺ҪǸҳ糳ѣŲ³ĺһң
ţֱӰԼгĻǿбһźɫ߿ڴһסϵ죺ȥʬҿɽӵ
ء
ϵĻɿԼ֣ѹʣ˵ʲô
˵˶ˣôӵɽȥҰɽұȾ
Ųӣĳԣ㲻
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44 Ů˲ﲻԼԼ

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45 ɽˣ

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46 ̫ˣ

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47 ôˣ

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49 ô

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˸ˣ
һԣĿ⣬һֱڼϣ𿴻ڣɫ̫ã
𣬿ɹĵĻΣҲ˵ڣգֻ飺ģܺɽʲô
ģ
˭㣬Ҵܺɽˣ˭ָ㣬Լģ
⻰˼ǣ㲻Լĺɽ
żĻͻȻЩίԼϾ飬Щ£
ʵֻԼҲϵĲҩһ߳ŲҩҶӣһƲֵĳҸ㣬ϲˣ𣿡
ˣ
Ϊʲô죿
ѵǽ죿
˵
ԼеĲҩһԣϣΪ·Ȼʵ̫˯ˣţ˯ź󣬼úϣðײţ˺ɽ
Ȼ󣬼һŰҴɽߵɽ£֪ڵɽһ̣ĸоԼҪһһۣȣΧûˣ
Һ£ҿ־壬ҵʱӣ㣬룬һˣô죿

һ˵һ߿ո˵ĻУԣûзԼĿ
֣ٴΣûаַڼϣֱǣ֣ʮָۣ
˵öİѾӽ̬Ϊҵĳ֣ƻĹϵԣҪ
˵꣬ĿڼϣһԲЩ²׼ʲô˵ңոҶ˵ÿһ仰ģϣĲˣ
ҪǲţҿԸ㿴Һϵ˿ڣұºɽʱ򣬺ʯͷѹҵĺϣȫɫġ
һ˵һ߰Լ·¶ļüͫ΢΢һԼʮָ۵ֱӰԼִгأ
ľ棺ң
𣺡
е¶ʧһĨįô𣿡


50 䣬йϵô

ⲻҪ֪塭
ۣûڼ룬ĳûҾ㣬ԣҰ㲻ҪңҺ㣬ûϤǣ֣
ԽǵĵزסһŮӣŮӦأ̫ҪҼǵãѾȷľܾˣҲϲ㣬ˣҲȢ㣬
ԣӽ쿪ʼһԶó״ǰʧΪҲ뿴㡣
𣺡
ո˵ĻԼǰصһǰǳԼ磬Լ
Ȼÿο˺ԼǰԶʧʱ򣬲Լ˵ʲôԶԼ
뿪벽
ֱһ죬ԶʧԼǰףԭ֮Ը߼ΪԼѾʶģ
¼ݣ
ԲŻһһεĸߣǰֱ˸ߵĸоʲôһˣ
ܣ
Ҳˣ
ɼˣҲҪԼߣչ
أǰļѹбԼɣ
ۿӣһȥ뼾һ׵ĵطţԶ㣬ȴҴǰʧΪ

㵽׻û߳ģҶ˵Ҳϲ㣬㣬Ҳ뿴㣬ԣΪʲôߣ
ΪʲôҪ£
֪֪ߣ
ǱúǱԼ
뺦
˺ˣΪʲôߣΪʲôҪ±Լ裿˺
ɽһԵ֣ճȭͷǿԼĺݾ飬
𣡡
Ťͷ۵żֲ̧˲˵һΣǲߵģ뿪㣬ܣ
ͺһһ߼ɻԼһ
ǰ˺˼ôһ㼾˵ıˣҲߣ
£
һֱߡ
ΪϣǼΨһܹˣᱳţҲᱳԼ
δ·ܳҪ㼾ߵͷ
˺𣬿ɵϵˮʱֱӰԼҪ˵Ļȫ˺
ΪᣬԼССԸҲû취ʵ֡
оԼж䶯𿴼ֱӰֲΪ˵ԼѹĻãûеȵ˵
˼һֱۣӲţ
ǴԼ䱩
ΪԼͻ뿪
ˣ
ϵˣŲô׾ٵķء
ίҲίˣӵվߵɽ⣬۲һܵĻû׷취뿪ɽش
ɼȽŲ㣬Լ߿϶ܣҲʵΪɽ·ʯӺܶ࣬ҪִƵĻοܻỵ
ԣӦ˵ǣ϶ỵ
ԣΪ˲üλİ취ش壬
϶
Ȼú̫ʵ
ȻܱƣǾֻʣһ취ˣһľش壬
ôˣûеôûôľ
Ѳ֦
֦ľ¸£֦Ϳȫ˰ɣ
ó
شҴæɰһû취ļһɽһȺֻˣ
£ܻΪˣӦô죿
ҪɽȼҼˣӦܹѼŪɽɣ
취ã
Ȼܺ޼ãڴǴǰǷֵĺģʱΪһԼΪأ
ȰѼ˳Ūɽ֮취ԸúǸ
ԺһЩ֦Ȼ»صɽ𣬼ո뿪һԣ
һۣڲЩ̫ԾӵԼе֦ߵ߶£
ֲһԣ˭㿿ҵģ
֣һ¼壬䣡
⼾Ǵ
ôͻȻ֮ô䣿ѵڵĹǳйϵ
ǵѯʣΪʲôô䣿
Ŀ֣䣬йϵô


51 ɾ͵öҸˡ

Լε˺ֻҪ˼룬ͲʲôоһֱڲļܼԸԸ⣬ֱֽ̧Ľ屧ס
Ҫƿ𣬿ϧ۵Ѿûɬĳҡ
оԼ۶˵ʲô뿪ԼԼ˺ֻҪԼԼӴԼߡ
ǰǣ
ִ̧֣ԼֻҪһԶҾ͸㣬Ҳܽɡ

ȥ𿿽ҡ
һֱļ۵ٴֽסü𣡡
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôҿ㣬㣬ʲôɣҶ뿪㣬㣬ԣƿңҸůòã


ٴΰԼϵ̧֣Լ֣ǰԵѯʣҿʲô
ϸ
ٴΰĿڼϣֱֻУ䶯СӣΪһܼ־֢Ļߣһԣһ⡢ʲô
ѡ
桢ѣ
ͷûѣ
ɳΪʲôᶯ
ѼԼˣջԼ֣һԣΪⲻͨĳѣǹǳĳѣҼǵҸ߹㣬ǳ棬Ҫ˵ģǳһ˵壬
ͻǸ˵һ𣬹ǳΪǳˣҲңǸǳˣһǱһĸǳˣ
ĸǳ棬ÿ죬ͻвѣµѣȫҵѪҺΪǵ̫Եҵȣӽз״̬
һǰѻҵ°һĸǳĳѼ鲼ȫǺҽӴˣпѳǸ˵壬
ҲˣұҪԶ㣬ҶиоҲԶ㣬ʱ䣬ҵԽԽЩѾʼҵУвѺҵֹͣ
Ҳ˵ҸûмµʱԻˣԣȢ㣬ΪҲڼԺѸ
𣺡
ոռ˵Լио
֮ԲԸȢԼֻǲԼһ
ԭΪֻһǳ棬˭뵽ڳ˹ǳ棬гѡ
ĳѣ鲼ȫѵǴ˵еĳˣ
˭ģ
˭ѹǳŽģ
꼾Ļһ˵ҲڵĳѣԸȢңһ𣿡

ˣ
ҡͷû裬ҺȷԼʲôϲһˣҪǸ˵ȫǺõģǻģҪܣڵңԸ㣬
οҲģڵĳѣһ뵽취ȡҺòã
ΪŹ̫ˣŻ˵ʧڵĹǳ棬ҪΪ̫Ǹˣô⸱ģ
㡭
û˵ֱ꣬Ӷϼ죬ıһ𣬼Ĳ˼飬ۿԼڵĳѻԾԼ
ǿаͺţƤһĺһ𣬸ͷֲ𵽵Ҫʲô
Ӻ
ɿ촽΢ڵĳѾҵ壬öҸ𣡡

ֱں֣ſҿ
˵ѻûأֻ
ż޲ðԼ͸ģֱʿˮȻ֪ûԼǣûѾȥˣ
ԼԼʵ飡ţû취ȡڵĹǳ桭
ǰܰѹǳȡôһͬҲԣ
̿ˮģĲιȥ֪֪ԼʲôģǳʹһŮӣôܹܵס³ϰ³
꼾ԼĻ·صǰ¶һĨЦݣȻڼĻУһȥ²ˣԣںһ˹ǳ棬
Ȼ˹ǳ棬ɾ͵öҸˣϾҿΪ㣬̳ѵġ
һνڻܸ˵ģֵģ治֪Լʲô𣡡


52£ԣǽɣ

֪ͬʱҲԼʲôϲԸһУԸԸԼһȥܹǳ֮ʹҲҪ
뵽¶һĨЦݣڼУҺ𣿡
Ļ̧֣ȴٳδܷ£ͷʣ֪֪ڳѷ֮ǰ벻ȡѵİ취
ƽĻش𣺡֪
Ȼ֪ոΪʲôҪѵ㲻𣿡
£
£
Ƚ¼һδԼʧԣڸո飬ڣ
ٸһѡĻᣬҲԥ㼾һܹǳ֮ʹ
³һһɵĻش𣺡°
Ȼ£ոΪʲôҪ³ѣ
Ϊ뼾ĻĿһ𣺡ΪȽ£Ҹʧȥ㡣
ͨͨٵԼĶˣ
뵽ܣ¶һĨõЦݣЦۣʧģ
ͻȻĿ𣺡𡭡
ôˣ
Ҷ˵ĻˣΪֻ˵һΡ
ֻ˵һΣ
˵ʲô
СѧһԹԵһԣ˵˵ʲô
˵һѡĻᣬĿǰҲ㣬ѡ뿪£ѡ뿪Ըߣѡ£
ôֻҪҼһ죬ҾԶſ֣Ժ㲻ϲңҪ뿪ңҲſ֣ԣȺúÿǣ㿼ǺԺ󣬸Ĵ𰸡
ʶǵһμĿЦҡͷ˵á
¼ף𲹳ҲҪǣΪⱲӣѾ϶ˣϲ㣬֪ϲֻ˵˵ѣҪδһ㿴֪ҵжϲ㣬жôİ㡣

𡭡
Ŀް̧֣ϣǰŴ
Ĵϣһ̧§סĲӣԻӦ
Ӻ
ֻֿϣĦһĳҶ㣬ǽɡ
𣺡
ΪҪҲźҽĻ飬ǣΪϲҲŽģ
Цûвֻϲʵ˵ܲţڼһ۵ʱʼҾ;ãϤҵĸо֣
ֵĸоҷ˷Ҫȥ˽㣬Խ˽㣬ԽĶտʼҲ֪ϲһ˵ĸо
ΪҼ˶ʮ꣬δйϲˣǵһҲΨһһңҪİ飬ǲ벻ո㲻һҵʱͻȻ֣ҺҵҪİ飬
һŮˣΪҪԣҪپܾ㣬ƿ㣬᲻Զʧȥˣ
жҡͷģΪԶϲߵˡ
̧֣ԼĻУɽ˭Ҳûƿ˭
¾ã
ݵĴžͼˣ

ʱգ۶ţСʱˣڻл˯ţһԣ͵ϵ鷢
Ҳ֪δǻΪҲȷûδ֮ĳһ죬ҲˣҲϣĻ䣬õģ
ҴӦ㣬Ϊ㣬һŬĻĸһ㣬ͬģҲӦ㣬ӽ쿪ʼһҵػ㣬
Ҳκ˺㡭
ΪҶԣĴڣ֮лл˶ҵʱԸҵİ
Ҳлл㣬֪˶ҵϣһҵŮˡ

ռУ
˯źʶֱӱ޷ٻ˿ռ䣬޷һȲ裬Щµ˺
СʦĿòе㲻̫Ծԣʱ˿̣ǲӦ뿪
ҪȻԼᱻСʦ꼰㰡
һţһߺˣͱ޷÷̶һԣȫû취޷㣺
ʦΪʲô÷̶סңͽʲô
֪·ж󣿡

ʦ㡢˵ʲôأͽ̫

Ǻһ
޷ŲڸԼװģȻ飬ô͵ýܳͷ
𣺡
ͷ


53 ͽǰ

ʲôͷ
ԭʹϧˣǶˣΪʲôҪ˯
˯ź³Ǳ޷Ű
Լǰ޷㣬صվһԣһһ߿޷Լбָĵ
ʾеˣ
ʦ㡢ͻȻ֮ôѵʲô
޷ĳԽ·͵ߣǲһͷǿԺڷԣѡһɡ
ѡһ
ŵһֱſˮѡѡʲô
ѡһñͷĵͽ˵˵ɣñõ˫ص֣ñøͷ֣ߣЩ㶼ѡ
ѿڶҡҶѡ
ѡ
޷аȵĹܺãȻ㶼ѡôֱȥɡ

·˻
ʦͽЦ˵ò׸һôͻȻҸɱˣ̫ðɣϾҿΨһͽܰ
Ψһͽܣ
޷̵Ψһ֣ʲô⣿𣬱㣬ͽܣû֮ǰһһ
һһһ
˶ʦʦ㣿
ΪԼ޷Ψһͽܣڿòе࡭
޷ͽܣǰ
ҿ޷⸱װ磬ػǧˣԣҪͬ˵һһ
ǧʦʦˣ
ѽ
յȵ˵ȢԼԣɲ
ΪԼܹȥʮֲҪĶ޷˵ʦʵ·ԭġ
ԭʲôԭ򣿡
Դתԭܼ򵥰
ԣʲôԭ򣿡
һӣ
һӺ϶ܹ뵽һԭ
޷һֱ˵ļһѽ׼Ĳӣ㣬ʲôԭ򣿡
˵˵ôһԲϾýĲӣ
գ۾ѿڶΪǰãʦ·һͽܵʱСĿˣԣΪ˱ʦΣ͵͵ʦ·óȥʦã·Ż
·һ
õģδ·Ȼû·ôܻһ
˵ѻ֮ǰȿߵǾ··
޷ջԼеĽһ𣺡˵Ϊ·һΪ˱ⱾΣ͵͵óȥģ
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ɱӲ·ұߵ·δôж
Ϊʦ󣡡
޷㣺
󣿡
ԣû󣡡
޷㼥ԣҪ߱𣬱·֮ԻһȫǱҧģ
֣˵ʵ̫ˣǿԲѣԣͬʦո˵·֮ԻжȫΪҧˡ
߱ΪʲôҧˣȴƫƫҪҧ·
޷ʮΪʲô
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Ϊʦ·ж
޷㣺
ж
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ⶼʲôɣ
ʵǲ˵ѣһҪ˵ı޷㣺ʦҴˣʵҸո˵Ļƭģ·ûķҲûҸո֮˵ȫǲԣõʦͷŹҰɣ֪ˡ
޷㿴һҲûп޳˵ʵ֪ոնԱ˵ˡ
𣺡
أ
֪ԼϷ
в
޷ڿռû취ﻰģԴʱ˿ʲô޷㲢ֻ֪޷㼫Ϊ˵
ʵ͵ñ·Ϊϱ˰ɣ


ǡֻû˵꣬޷һ˵֪𳤵˧Ӣᰮϱ𣬲Ϊ棡

ǣʦ
ˣҲǵһϱͽܣ㳤ҲǺܳķϣˡ

ô
Сʦ鲻
Ҫͣ޷ٶȣҪ죺ոֻΪСʦ
𣺡
ʦҲǹġ
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ô
˰״أ
Ҫ޷㣡
˻΢ڲҪһ㣿һ
԰ΪԼϴףʦ˵Ĳ


54 ⼾õʲô

ŶǱ˼ǣ㲻ϲ𣿡
޷ٴξԼеĽڽһ׼ʱеޣ
ǿԼϲ
ϲҪˣ
Ŀڲһ˵Ҽʦò绨˼˰ûˣ᲻ϲʦ
޷ҧгݵĶ𣺡ò硢
ݴõĲ
һˣ
ҵ˼ǣҼʦñȻҪÿվ߾͸ҶƵġ
޷üҶ
ѵҲд
Լˣ
Ŭ΢ЦӦòҶ
޷ĳʲôӦòҶ㱾ͲǣΪţࡣ
𣺡
ô
أ
أ
İ˰״أ

ʱռ⣬
һ·˳εĳӡҵ˼ڵɽڲǰѼϺɽԺΪ˲üʬԭ򣬼һɽ͵͵ɽɽ棬
ԭΪԼһܷʬ壬ãûҵ
ԭҵģ¼ģ»صɽȥʱдԼǾʬ壬Ѿ뿪˺ɽɽ
ɽϿһˣ
ΪѾ屳ؼˣԣһ·ϻ˼ȥʱ򣬲ûзּȥҲûҵ
ڳϱ߼ãûҲû£ɰѼøĻˣ
õļ£ڼûҵٴȥ˺ɽڶȥûҵȴ˳壬
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Ҫ˵ʱ˱Ҷڵסγӡǣ
Ǻһ·˳ӡɽԭǺܸ˵ģڿŵʱ˶һԣ
˭ܹΪʲôڼĻУ

߸ҧˡ
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磡
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ԺŬΪԼŽڣҸոûȥﰡһֱҼ㰡
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ΪȷֱϺϵ˿ڶˣȥ߶£Ȼץסĸ첲һۣ
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⡢⵽ô£
Ϊʲô
Ϊʲô
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ո֮ԻͻȻ뿪ѵΪϲߵˣ
𣺡
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ôһЦüȷ˵飡
ŵĲ磡⡢ˣǹ㡢Զһ㣡𿿽Ầģ

ǹ
Ŀɫ԰׵ߣɫ԰һ֮⣬ˣ
⼾õʲô


55ڹ㣿

Żһһ֣
ֵݸֱӰԼбţϧոûˣ
żǸֵģĵżõ棬ԼڵϲֵݸУҵָոպˡ
ˣ
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ĹĵżеƤ
㣬Ƥ
ڼУбۿһۼãŻشĻҵۣ㿴ˡ
ס֣˴ȻַԼĻУ𣿡
ҡͷˣ㴵һ£Ͳء
һԣڼģֱĿŤ꾫ʲô
ôڼĻУô
粻ǴŮ˿𣿱Ͼչô꣬ûкԼӴһΣΪʲôԣ
ƾʲôԣ
꾫
ոһǳԼڵʱ򣬹˶Բԣ
뵽ܣȫ˲ǹ飬ӵְֱӼߣ
״ĺǳ⣺ãʲôſ
üԼе󱻼ס
꾫˭ĵӹ磿
ǿаԼĸ첲Ӽгأ꾫˭
꾫㣡
죺ŲǺ꾫Ϊ꾫öǺƯģ
˼õһֿۣһۼûΪɵ壬䳰ȷ²ۣòÿҲˣģҲһţûʲôͷ
ãҸ㣬Һͼã֮䣬Ͳڹһ˵㿴㣬䲻˼ôôأһԲϾ˵ҹҹˣܹô
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ĻͫײԾķŴ󣺡ո׿ڳϣ߶ǲǣ
ͷǣ׿ڳˡ
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飡
ٶеʯͷһԵʯϣΪ̫Եʣʯͷֱӱҳ룬
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еʯͷȴûҵΪһεĶˣԴѪԴһۣһ
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·
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56 һģһ

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׼ȷ˵ⲻǼҲã͵ΪʼգûдӦԼ·
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á
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ո˵ϺϷŶҧ㣿ģ
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εĳҿ

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Ͼŵǰ͸ԼģҪǸˣԼ͵ô죿
Լؿģһϣҿ
ʹҡͷҲҪ
ڵʲôûҪˣå˼֮ؿڸҿΪȷûˣģֻһۣϸ
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һֻ˵ˣŻŤڣұ֤ϣһбҧ˿ڣ
ӦҪȢˣһۣķӦΪʲôô
ԽԽòԾֱ̧֣ӽ·ǰãԾʿˮ
ֻڿǰʱһĨȣ塭
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ôԼóһϹһģһ˵ҵġ
һۣȵĳ壬ΪʲôҲϵһģһѵһԣ
ҲʣΪʲôϵ壬ϵһģһͬ˵壬ԭһԣ
ǶԣҪĶֻôһ飬ֻһ飬һ飬ģԸ԰㲱ϵ壬ȡҿ𣿡
԰
ֻҪ˵Լ͵壬ôô


57 ֪

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޷ֱӴﴫԼԺУһش𣺡ʦᣬᣬͽûҪ˵񶾵˼ֻͻȻŪộողͰͽˣԣͽ΢ıԹһ£ǿԵİɣ
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ǺҪĸԸԼңҡ
ĿһۣĸԸġ
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뵽ԼӦȳȥҵ㶫ԣҪȻԼϺͼһӣ
ӵվż˵ҿ⼾á


58 ʲô

ҿ⼾ãһʱҲѲԣȳȥҵӻԣϾǲһֱţȼѹɣ
ĵѯʣһ˿𣿡
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뵽ٴ˼䣬׼뿪ɽ뿪ıӰЩģСĵ㣬ЩԵĴͶûУ
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ЩԵĴ۸
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59 ң

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бǾ
Լ䣬Լֱĺ¶˳һһĿǼˣҪҲ˵ʵĺǵԣϽұǽҪ˭ңллȫң
ǱģŵˣصֱϵĺǱƵļֱ·ˣ
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60 Һ飬Ժ㣡

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61¶Բûã


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׺ݵĵ˼һۣΪԭϵЦݣ˲ȻֹɹŻãİĿӼջأڼϡ


62¼˵Ļֻܷ

ô˵ոտǲҸ㣬˵ʲô𣿡
ڳΣΣͲ֪ԼӦö˵ʲôżǸģ˵
ոˣҵʵڣȺûаôǲţʼá
ͻȻļãԺٴһ񶾵뷨Ȼûб٣ͷǵ˵ˣû֪ȢҲл
ûлǸ߼磬ױˣͷȻ˵𣬿ܻһЩģ
Ͼôܹĳͷ˵ʲôںԼԼã
ʵϣ˭ҪĲͲչˡ
ԣ˵ѣ
㼾˵ˣҲһֱϲģò֪ǣ֮ԶźԼΪˣΪε˵ƭ
ԼԣûʧȥףɲɾǶҪҪǣӦԼΣƭ
˵ף֮ԲüչˣȫΪΪ˵˵̫Ĺϵʧȥ˼Σ
һɱǣʱΪǸɱˣţ漾չþͲ£
ԣҲڼԵıãǼȴǰѼĺĵ¿ηΣ
ͬʱĿڼϣڵȼøԼҪĴ𰸣
Ӻ󣬼òŻĳ˵磬ո˵Ļʵ
װһµģ𣬵ȿΪ׼˵Լûˡʱȴ˵ʵո˵Ļģ׻ڡ
ȻôԼ˵Ļͳ׻ڣϾ粻һԼ滰ȴһԼļٻ
ո˵׻ˣǼһΪԩ𣬹ܻҪһµ˵׻ڣ粻һţ
ΪˣĲأҪ˵Ļ͵˵
ǸʼϲģԼ˵滰һ
ȴ֪˵滰ɣü粻ţ׵ģ
𣺡
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Ļһαһ
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֪ԼڼѾûοԣ͵ͷ˵滰üΪ˵ļٻ
Ȼ󣬼ͳװԼһû˵Ůˣ
ڿԼĿ⣬ǸģһѾ˼õĻʱ˿ѾѼõĻɷ˺
˵׻ڵķǣѾûˣ
죬Ҫͣ˭֪ȴһ첲ס˵ˣ벻ڣҶȢ㣬ԣ˵ʵףǲѾˣ

֪϶ѼõĻɷˣһַ̧ڼĺģ
ոռö˵ˣҵ׻ڣԣûҪΡ
ɼ˵Ļֻܷ

ϾƭԼܶˣ缾òǰȥ˺ɽʵϣûȥɽ
˵ϲϣϲȴԼ
û˵ˮǺˣȴԼʼһּõĻֻܷ
˵׻ڣǾһǻˣΪ֪ûˣ
вãüòҪôţ֪ܲסҲʹӦ𣬰Բ
Ĳ²ûľž
𣺡

ͻȻĬﵽЩʲôΪʲôһ仰Ҳ
ʲô
ƽָbugģ
һʱˣôһֱbugأ
޷֪֪Ϊﻰԭкܶ飬ֻܿ˼룬Ҳ£
ڲ͸ڻ²͸ˣﵽЩʲôأ
˺棡
ȵĿһֱţлָһı䣬ȻԸûе飬ô㲻׷ʣ
ΪԽ׷ʣԽĿϴԣʲôˣϾǷףȢ飬κθı䣡
𣺡


63 ǿջЦ

ڶԼЦֻ۲ѣ⸱ɵģûˣӦѹģ
ȻΪ˲ԼΣװһܸ˵ģѵ֪ڵЦݣǿջЦ
𣺡
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У
ĺܸ˺
ʰһȺŰ˼żһֱͷģֱǿһθһΣԼ״￴ǿջЦˣ
Ǵ￴ûˣ
Ҫͣȴֱӱϣһ˰ɣҪȿһϢһȹ˽죬취ش𣿡
ۣ
ʲô
ͳȥժ˼ӣһ壬ʰһһԣһҲۣ
飿ʲô۵ģ
壬֪ã
غõĳһҲۣ㿴ڣ㰾ҹ糿Ҷġ
֮ԲԸϢѵΪԼ˯źجΣֻ˵λ
ȻԼ֪Ѿû飿

˵ˣԼΪʲôǲԸԼ

ҡ
ˣԼİ˵ķϣͲоᣬòԶҲͲˣǣܹ
ڼԶһ岻׵Ůˣ
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İȻԼܺãԼǳ޵Сϣһ
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ãҵţǾԾԲŹġ
ȻЦѾȫʼ
˼һֿۣ˼һۣ˵ҿʱҲˣҸոճȥΪժһЩӣץһֻҰȥʰɾԺ󣬿ø԰
һ˵һվ״סʵȥģ
ҳȥʰҰ
ȥʰ
ѵΪʧȥ׶벻ҪȥѰ

Խ룬ԽôûãҪողԣ϶Ⱥ۸
ϼ˫ۣ֪ΪʲôܹӼ˫Уڿʼ˼ˣ
ҪǲǲԼ뿪ɽİɣ
һ뿪ɽΪԼҪȥѰ
ֱ̫ˣ
ȻҪüԼƫƫԸȼȺ֤Լ׵ģ
ڿǵȲʱˣἾߣʼż·״Ͻ۾ϣʲô
㿴ϵûб۸µĺۼҲǶˣ׵ģƫţǵҪңˣҾֻ·ˡ

㣬
Ͷ䣬ֱӺϺһܿ·꣬չ¶ڼͼǰöıӰһһֹȻһҪĺ꾫
Ͼֻк꾫ŻĵֶΣ𼾸ע⣬뿴ҲԸѰ
𣺡
ˣҲһɻ
ȣֱǣ޿ɱ֮ڼߣһֱ˫ۣڻͷŤһԣͻȻһΪʲô飬Ͻ۾Ťͷ
һ
ֱһԣ
ǰֻǿһţڡ
ȴˣ
Ķ䣬Ѿֺ죬ֻһۣٴα۾𣡡
ȫ۸˫û취
һ֪ģ٩Ұ·ˣ㿴
Щţģ
ͷģİ·ˣҪǲţ۾
һ۾𣬼û·ãǡ
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ƭ֣û˵ڣֱӶ˼Ĵ
һԵļã
ԭΪ𶥶Ҳһ꾫ڿͲģ
ֱӦֱӱʲôôļ磿
ģ
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һӺͼֿ̧֣סˮ˵ϸûµĺۼ
ԣһ׵ģ㲻ţһҪ㣬㼾ⱲӣΨһˣҲһˡ



64 ôֵֹģ

ΣĿһۣùһԵ·𴩺ã㣬УԺ·Ȼҵ˫޷Ҳһˣ
һ£漴Ӧ·ú˶˽˼УҼҼǿɰ֪֪⸱ģĺĶ
ϡ䱦һĽԼУ֪֪ոҶ㣬жĶţ
ɳƵ̫˼İ˼һۣԺĶԼеĵһΣ֪𣿡
ͷá
һԣȫͼԵĳ׵ף̰İĿЦݵļϡ
ΪʲôûжԼ¶˳Цݣ
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Ϊʲô
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Ϊʲôȥ
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һԹڼĿʱúܺõסԼϵ飬ǿԼ¶һĨ޺Цݣ磬ڸоôˣ廹𣿡
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д
ΪͱȲԼ߿˵Լȫûпɱԣ
˵ûÿûãΪ𳤵ûÿûأԣ𵽵ʲôõģ
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ᣬԺˣò绨أ
𣺡
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绨ãرأ
ͼõĿײһУ¶޲ɱ˱˴˵飬αװĺܺãϸ϶Լõĺ⣬ôҲǻˣ
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ѣȷʵˣ룬ҲӦöˣ𲻴ڼͼð죬Ӽվ˵ԹԴɽңȥʰãͻԡ
šһԼСĵ㣬֪𣿡
֪ˡ
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޷ԼвĲ̧ͷĿһۣЩأ
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Ϊβý
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ң
Ų˼ĳʦеĽԽͽһ𣿡
轣
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ɱ
Ҫ˵Ļ޷϶裬ΪŵĽӣԣȻһĽ޷Ͳܽɱ
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޷ŷŵİĿϣֻΪеĽÿŽģ
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ļ
ݡ
ôоֵֹģ
һԼеҰȷʵе㲻ôÿҲڳɣ


65 Ҫȥ

ʦͽֻ˵رÿҲڣİɣ
޷üͷһԣڻɱ
һֻѣô޷ȥˣ
֣Լÿκ޷˵ǳۣۣҲŬ΢Ц˵ʦͽոշ֣ͽеֻĳ󡣡
Ȼ󣿡
Ȼͽ޲ɱԣʦͰеĽͽһºòã

ʦ
Ա³ƺ
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ѵڶԱ
ģô˶ĸУ
е㷴θ
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ǣñѽ⣬ΪѪԺ󣬻벻Σշױ˼𣿡
ֲɵӣôܲ޷˼
ԼҪõǰѽ
ԭûǰѽʰֻϾǰѽе̫˳֣ذ׾Ͳһˣ
۾
һͲһͨذףԺҪȱǮˣذ׳ȥǮأ
޷㰢ķһ㻹кôģڣ΢Ķһ£͸Լһذף
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޷㼸Σ
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Ϊ˱Ϊ˵õԼҪĶòˣ
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⻰ôԣ
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𣺡
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ȫǣ
ΪͲҪ޷ȥʱ򲻵òϣ޷ʱ򲻵ϲ顭

ڿռ⣬һӣȻһ˶һԿʼ޷͸ԼذʰҰ
ʱɽеļúͼµĺü궾ݣǼ궾ݣòǶݣ
ԼʶΪԼͼһ˿ڵĲҩôӵϰѶݸ
ڱǼţԭΪҩģһţüòˣ
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ѲɣõĲҩζ
źüҩڱǼţʶĳѯʣãõʲôҩ
Ųҩתżͷǰ磬ҩժģ룬ӦǸ˿õĲҩҿҩҲЩͨҩ̫һЧӦòҪԣ
ҵģ
ԣ
ǲҵĲҩֻǲҩɫе֣ԣʹ֮ھҪҪʹüõֲҩ
飬ͻȻżһŨĸζĿҩļϣãʲô
Ļش𣺡ҩͷ
ʲôʱ˵ԼҪҩͷˣ
ԽԽоŵĲҩԾֹãˣҩҸо̫ԾǻǵԺھҪҪû֮ǰ㻹ȱҩˡ
ڼÿǼСˣԼϲĳ̶ȣͲĲҩãҩһǺܺõĲҩ
˵ζЩ֣ǣЧһܲǲãá
ͷ۵ҪҩЧͿ˿֮һ˰ɣ
׾ٰǼ˱ֲ֮󣬼þͶҽΣ
Ȼᣬҽȴʮֲԣò˼ֱӰĲҩԼոֹͣѪĶͷϡ


66¼屻

ڲҩ÷ڶͷԺ󣬸տʼȷʵѾˣŲҩҩ֭뼾õ˿Уʹڵʹ
֣סԼԴУʹʹңңҵͷʹʹ

öͷҩĵطʼã۵һֱ󺰴Уһֲֻܶܿڵعļã
˵ҩ⣬ǼȴƫƫĻҪʹãˣҲȡ
ŻڵʹļãޱĳԸãȱˣȰͷϵĲҩŪ
ŪԺ󣬿᲻ۣۣǾ֤ۣҩйϵҪǰѲҩŪԺˣǾ֤ͷۣҩûκιϵ
ڵ꼾Ļְ̧ԼͷϵĲҩŪҩżøõöͷҩĵطѾȫá
ʺɫѪҺԼ⣬üЩģڶģҲһޱģʣãڸоôѲҩŪԺͷ𣿡
Ѿ۵ľ۵ĲѲҩŪŪԺҪѸողҩڶͷϵʱ򣬺áúܶ࡭
꼾õĻĿһֱڼöͷȱʧһĵطҩһģ
ԣոռõĲҩǶݣȻǶݣôΪʲôҪһ
ܺ桭
Ҳ֣
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޷Ҳ𣬿׵ĳͷһ㶼ֻͷ£˵ˣԣȷԼո뿪ռ֮ûгȥʲô캦飿

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⣬ôܻόڱתƻ⣬㣬ñ㵲׵飬Ѿ㹻ñɱ㼸ٴˣԣ㻹Ͻ

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޷㣺

˵˭ûëѻɲʲôѻ𡭡
޷㻰˵һ룬ͷԼͷͺͺˣͷеȵӣվԶͷŻ޷㣬ͣĲ˼飬
ʦͷŻˣŻˣѵǴ˵еĻðɣҵ谡ʦͽͻȻ֣Ļô󣬱ϾҪǲĻͷҲڻðô߰ɣ
޷㣺

޷̧Լͷðž޸ߵĻͷȵĸо޷㡭


67 ʦ·ֱͣ˧Ҫ

ͷȸУ޷ȫֲסϹ״̬ǰٶ˺޷ٴδӺʱ
ֻһԲһݵͷѽʦ·ͣ˧Ҫ
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ɲԼЦУ޷ֱں󱳣һһĳ޷·ջٵԵʣ޷û߼ϵ·ȫڵأ
վһԣգգ۾ڿһѻëûе޷ʱŵԼеҰֱת뿪˿ռ䣬
ǰһҼʦҪҪܵӰ٣
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û˵Ҫʱ㲻Ҫˣ·֮Ի䣬ǻΪ㣿ǲ赲ǵףʧȥںͷͱļ𣿡
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𣡡

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ԣûһַʽĥã˵Ҳְ⼾úö˶˵ģΪʲôҪǼ궾ݣ
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ͫ׷ŴһŵϣոǾ仰ʲô˼ʲôݣһԵǲҩѵ˿ڵĲҩ𣿿ΪʲôͻȻ֮ͱ˶ݣʲôݣ
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쳤Цⶾݿһģڱ⸱ӣѵӦøȫ𣿡
оԼЦЦҸȫƾʲô
Ϊǲҩժģԡ


68 Ȼ㲻ڣǾճɻ飡

ĶԼǰ𣺡ΪǲҩժģԣѵӦöҸûаǼ궾ݸժ
ãһ⸱𣿴ǲᣬΪˣѵӦöҸȫ𣿡
꣬׼˵ʱ򣬲Ҹ㣬һˣҲù
𣺡
ԣҿɲΪвң
ⲻвھ㣬㣬ҪǲҸҽκãôδӣ
öͷ˿ٴʹ̧סԼͷһԿʼУ
𣡡
ĴĴҪΪ㣬Ҳôʹ࣬Ҳôʹ࡭
һ߳һ߰Ŀڼϣ磬ͷʹ磬ң硭
һֱӰͷŤһԣԸȥųªݣδõ棬Ҳ˵˺ݶĻ
þ͸˵ҪҪǲڣôǲǻֱɱ
ǳżúϺˣϾڼúĳ̶ɱҲûпܣ
ԭãԼԺܺõı𣬿ڿû취
ϾͲҪæʱվȥ
뵽ͻȻ֮䷢֣ԼĺûãһˣԼŮ˶ˣǿЦֿɱ
һԣһ仰Ҳû˵»صߣԼʰɾҰ
𣺡ûоҺûã
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Ȼ㲻ңûãȴԼûüˣ𣬺һĲ𣿱ϾҲʱ޿ߣҲҪҰæʱ򣬵һʱǰ
ʵһҸõˣ㵽Ϊʲô󣬻ѡôһ
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ش壿


69 ӱ

ֻҪһ뵽ӻĴϣԼںɽĶǣͲڼǸҪǲȥܹȥ
޴ȥ
Ȼָ֮ǰΨһѡҲֻлӻ壬ӻĴǣҪǿһȥֻʲô
˺ûϵȴ˺𣬿ȺȾˣԣȥҲ֪ᷢʲô
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ǰǻʲôԴȾԺ󣬾Ͳһˣ

ûбȾȺȴΪȾˣȻǾһŰɽ
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壿
ôŵģ˵Ǹ尡


˲ӱĸף
ӱԼǰĹۣǰûʶ֮ǰĹۣӱ
ʶ֮ͱĺӱϵҪ˵ӱҲʲôˣǰӱ֮ԺԼۣȫϴ·
ǰֻӱôһѣۣȻǶӱ˳ԼʲôԼʲô
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ǰϹäʶ˲壬ۣǲʲôˣ˵Ҳһʱˣʱûüȥݷǰùӱأ
ӱûҪȥˣϾӱĸףǰǺݺݵ˺˼أ
ҲҺü˫ȻûбҽκãҪҽκˣֱӱĸ׸ɽˤˣɾ͸żңƲˣ
ڴôʰİ취һ룬һϵĿʼ¿һ߿һ߶Լ˵


70 Ҫ㸺

ģҲµģȺ˺ĴҲһŹȳԶɣȳԱˣǲ顭
Źǵ˼
ʲô
ЦҲʲôֻǾãȺǣе̫Ѻˣԡ
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Ȼ󣿡
ݣ
Ҳ


71 һΣһΣ

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˵˭Ҫأ𵽵ﲻҪˣҪǲѻ˵ԺһΣһΣ


72 ͷأأ

𣺡
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ڼ˹оԼණֲ̧˲ǶݣֱӰĿڻ˯ļϡ
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𣺡
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ͷأأ
ļأ˳ͷأȥˣΪʲôˣ
ոշʲô
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˵޷ٴαûֱӹϵ޷㱻ȴмԵĹϵ
ΪǶݣժȥģûãǱȴˣԡ


73 Ц

ԣһã޷꣬ͻȻ֣޷̫ˣʱ˿̵ģĿǰѾֻʣʰˣ
Ϊط͸ˣ
ףеط͸ˣ޷ĽŰģòƻѩ׵İ
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ֱЦ裬
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74 ͷͦԲ

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𣬳һĴʣ㣬ȷںͱЦ
ʹҡͷʦͽȷûиʦЦ֮ʦԺһͽǾ֤ͽΪء
޷ĹǳģֱĪ
Լ׳գ
޷ӵԼеĽ֣ס۵üʦΪͻȻͽ
ΪʲôͻȻ㣿𣬱Ϊһᣡǳᣬô𣬾
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ʹҡͷǣˮˮᣬˮᣬǲһģ
޷ǿʶĻ˵µ㻹ͱƱ磿
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䣬޷ԼеĽȥһ˲ʧڿռУ
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ۿżҪˤڵϣǰסʲô֪Լû취վôǿ
ҸոμһҪɱ㣬ҵ㣬ȥ㣬ǡ
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ֻɽһһĽ֣꼾ĻЩ֣ո˵μҪɱң
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μˣò޷ɣͻȻμ޷㣬Ǿˣ
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Ϊһһģһ壬ΪǿԼһԲüоԼΣҲ˵
Ϊӵͬһ壬μ޷Ļո֮Ի뿪ռ䣬ǲΪڽԼ֣
ΪһԼ֣ܵٻԾ뿪޷ռ䣿
ĻԺҲúһԲϾҪԼ޷ˣ
һжֻԼĲ²ѣǲģһ²У
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ŬԺǸ˵ģã˼ǵ׷ɱ֮⣬ģֱһƬհףǸ˵Ϊʲôûˣ
ոǵġ
һգۣʲôҲǵˣ
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Ͼʱ˿̣޷㻹ڿռýأԣûȷеԼей֮ǰ
ᣬڽռһ£
Ϊ


75 ˵

Ͼ޷͸һӣûʲôġ
ԣ÷޷һа
޷㣺
˵ͻȻĬޱĳ𡭡
飬ͻȻԼһֵİĿڼϣôˣ
Ҳûʲôôôξ˳ʲôģ
һüĺ棬ܸо֪ξеˣʲôģһ
ֲô֪ξе˳ʲôģԼĸоʵ̫ˣ
ֵֵֹֹĸо꼾⣬һԣεЦЦ̫˰ɣкξе˳ʲôģ
û𣿡
ʹҡͷûа
ոʵ⣬ǶξˣܺӰ㿴ող˳࣬ģ
˵ͷԲʱʹͷɴ˿ɼ㲻ǶǸ˺˽Ҫǲ˽Ǹˣͷʲô
𣺡
⻰˵ģȻûëǣǵԼոеͷ
ԣһǳ˻þɣ
ЦһˣոҸûеͷңҶ˲˽⣬ͬģҲʶˣ˼ˡ
˼룿
ʲôʱ˼ˣ
ҡ
û˵ֱ꣬ӱϣ㿴ʱҲˣһ˰ɣϣӦѾˣ׼ɽȥһ㱳ؼңû֮ǰͺúõű𶯣𣿡

ո˵ɽҴǰæЩ񶼰ͲȥҪȥҴæĻһдԸ
˵׼Щ񻹻˺Ϊİȫ룬Ըȥ
ǿԼȥ
֪ĹǣԼȥǲܵģȣû취ߣɽϸû취ƶ
տʼǴȼˣ취һɽģԼѱˣ
ԼߣǺõˣָԼǱˣ
ȻڼòָֻܻشָЩ΢еԵĴ뵽Լ˵
֪㵣һشԺ󱻴۸ңӻĴ񣬲ȫǻˣк˵ģϾӻô꣬
ЩǺˣЩǻˣҶ֪ģԣˣСʱͻˡ
Сʱ
ͷԣСʱ
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Ҳ֪ӻĴˣкܴɼǶԼڴҲûӻ塭
ҪȥҪҡڵĻȥΪҪȺ֪ͼɲôģ
뵽ĿڼϣѾԣֹˡ
ǡ
ûпǡ
ӻĴ񡭡
ܲһΣҼȻ㣬ҲˣͲˣֲһСӣܹԼģİɡ
Ƿǰûмӻĺݵĳ̶ȣ϶һٶʮģ
ڣѾʶӻǵĺݳ̶ˣԣһ˻ӻôܷأ
Ѿģôֹ£ҲԼĻεȻǵûӻ壬ͻȥڻȥ֮עⰲȫҪǷʲôԣ͸Ͻܣ𣿡
Ͻܣ
Ƕˡ
ǵͷʾԼ֪ˣڼǵע֮£뿪ɽУһɽ˴壬
ʱĴΪ˼˵ЦۣɽˤȥѾһһҹˣ˻ǻŵĻ⣬
ɽһ۵Ļ⣬ǳױ¶ԼǰδӻĴ񣬿Զ˵˵ز


76 ô

ոûĻȺڴĲ¼ûɣ
ôˣ
ŭǰΧһԴĵĴǣ䳰ȷĳҪ֪ûҲã
Լ󴫳ǻͷһۣǸտʼһûзӦڿǱƽʱ򣬴ǻعֱӱŵĴӴܣ
Ⱥ𱣳һξ֮ǲžδĳ㡢ô
̵˵˵ЦˣұӻˣԣһӻӦòΪɣ
ǼںɽʧˣһʧٵˣôͻȻӻ壿
ѵƭǣ
ʵѹûʧ٣
ûܣ˵ȥʱûҵ𣬾Ϊʧˣʵѹûʧ٣Լˡ
Ӧɣ
ҪȻôͣͻȻֵ
ǼڳǼƽ˵㣬վ𶯣
üҪǷǵÿǣǵüܹ
㡢ҪٸҼǣҲҲ
Ҳô
˭
ΪһʱضȾǵˣǼ붯Ҳа
˺ģһḬ̃Цݣոոλ岮ڴģ¼˻û԰ɣ
ʿˮǡ֡
̵ĳڴģûĻҿԸǣû
λ岮֪Щɽ֮ˣ󣬲ûڣ֮ԻͻȻӻ壬
岮ǣһȥɽѼ֪Щ岮ǣ˭ҪһȥϾȼأ
Ļ㿴ңҿģûһվ˵Ҫһȥɽȼ
ҪҪǣڻӻ壬ϵȾǣ
رǵһȾӦûҪǾͺˡ
˵ףӦ𣬲ǼǱȾϵģԼϵģԣΪʲôںɽ
ΪʲôҪӻǣޱվһ԰Ѵǵﻰȫ꣬
ܺãһѴһȺ֮ˣûһĵˣ
ԣȺһȥȼǲܵģȺվ˵ʲôҪһȥɽȼ𶼲Ҵȥ
ϾȺ̫ĺҪǴһȺʱضҪͼĴȥ˺ɽͼ˵׼ͳװںɽˣ
Ϊͼȫ룬ȥ￴ûԸһȥɽȼ
ǰǣǸĸԸĵˣҪǸԸ˵Ҫһȥȼ˲Ը
˰ɡ
Ŀ⣬ԼǰȺϣǱŵˣ㡢㵽ʲôҸ㣬켴ͰǼɱˣҲȥȼģ
Ҳϸ룬ͼʲôˣ˶ᴫȾҪԣӽˣˣǾԲһȥȼģİɣ
УȻӻĴ񣬿ȾǴҾӻ峹׳
Ҳ˵ӽ쿪ʼӻˣǻҲӻ壬ûһϵҪüúõĻţͲҪٻӻˣΪǻ³ֻ·һ
𣺡
ԣǱȺв
Ҫͼ뿪ӻ壬ǾҪͼ
дĲݰȺĺѵͲ
ͻȻ뵽ʲôһԼǰĴĳ壬ȻҺͼôҺͼҲˣ
ԣҪɱ֮ǰѵʹûɱҺͼ֮ǻ𣿱Ͼɱ˿Ƿģ壬бոյĻٸظһԣ
ֻҪظֻҪǸ˵ҪɱҺͼôҾ͸ȥֱ˵ɱҺͼڣʱεˣӻ壬еĴ񰡣

⻰ʲô˼
ʲôҪٸ˵ҪɱͼȫˣΣ
ŴһãӲ֪ģĺΪǽ͡


77 壬ı

壬ǰӻĴǣѼɽ˵ûҲıɱȻıɱҪȥֱǿԲ²ӻĴǣ׻᲻ȫΡ
ĻôǼ岻˵Ϊʱ˿̣룬ǻ᲻ΪıɱΣ
˵ĻܶԣûȴıɱֻҪȥֱЩ˺˼ˣ϶εģ
ԣҪڸȥ˼Ǽ᲻˶Źǣ
ܼ᲻ŹǣǻҪֲģΪûҪȥ䳱ʪļȹ
Ϊˣոճ֮Ϊ˵һվ˳𰡣ոˣ˵ĻǳĶԣͼˣ岻ӦҪģ𰡣ھ͸һȥɽѼô
αˣ
ˣһرˣԣȥвæѼգһбԼĻᣬ룬϶ͻ뷨跨ı
лѼشôܻŹ᣿
뵽¶һĨЦݣȻ嶼˵ˣôҪھܾͲ̫ˣ԰ɣ
壺
ԶԶԣ𰡣ͱܾˡ
ֲɵаõˣзŹĵ
𹴴Ȼ嶼˵ˣھ͸һȥϽӼشɡ
ããã˵ãھ͸һȥɽӼش壬𰡣㿴嶼֪ˣüҪ顭
ֹûаѻ˵꣬˲붮˼ĺˣֻҪƽңⱨ飬ҿ϶Ȱġ
һϽͷǾͺãǾͺãֻҪرʮΣҲԸġ
ĹرʮΣģһζѣ
𲻴ڴ˷ʱ䣬ԸȻѾ׼úһȥɽӼˣǾ͸ɡ
塰һ󣬵һξ֮߻شߣڴߣ֪˵һЩʲô
һξ룬ûзϣԼЩ̫õԤУոȺǶ˵Щʲô
Ϊ岻ԭʲôҲûһֻ飬ŻõԤС
ʱͲ˲õԤУϣ岻Ҫһ飬ۣ
ʹǽ֮󣬱һȥ˺ɽɽһߣһߴںͬո˵岻У
ʮЪķӣ
ߵɽʱо壬񶼿챻ֱιȥˣ
оֵӣˣʮЪķӵģ֪Ϊʲôܸоڹʱ䣬
뵽ܣ񣬶ʼˣ嵽ʲô
ѵոնȺ˵Ļйϵ
ۿɽֻ100Զľ룬ȴͻȻͣü壬ۿһСʱȥˣ㵽׻ҪЪʲôʱһ֮ڣûߵɽĻôңֻȰˣ
һװһԼٶȽɽ
𣺡
壬Ȼ⣬
һʼʱ䣬ڣһԼ˵ҪȥָıɱȾ͸װ˵綯Сһ
ܵıӻ졭
ʲôû룬Ҳ֪Ⱥıʲôǳˣָܹ͸ı飬һлл޷ȫҵģ
޷㣺
Ҫ
ҪڲҪֵ˵ǽָˣ¶ס
ϾȻģ
Ҫû˷Ҳֻ·һˣ

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Ҫ޷û˷ĻôĻ޷δҲ̫ûˡ
ס

ɽԺҲɽ뼾Զ壬ĳ壬㻹ʲôأϽѼش尡
忴ͷϲŲļԥ˺þöûж˵Ĵߴٵ壬ϽѼش壬𣿡
ˣ
ⲻ룬ӦôѼŪش
ϾɲΪһ¼ȾȻ㼾һȥ
𣺡


78 ʲô

𣺡
ȺˣʲôУһԲϾ˵֮飬ǣȺôҲµûˣô˵弴ôҲ룬Ѽشȥܾܾ
Ҳܾ
ߵԱߣ̧ĸ첲屻Ĵŵֱ˦֣
㡢ͻȻ֮ɶ
壬ⲻǼٳٲԣְ㶯һ𣿡
ŲְԼһ£ԼȾԼ뵽Ҫ಻Ծж಻Ծ
壬嶼ûж壬㻹ʲôϽȥѼұɽˣɽĿΪʲô
ۿҪԼĸ첲ŵֱȥ߰ӵϱܱҪõĶɣ
ϾֻǱȾһȾˣܱˣҪúܶӣ
Լֱۣûһëԣ屳żʱҲûôˣ
վһԣѼߺһԵκʹӴ¼תߣ
۵ĺò˯ͼ뿪Ϊ˯̫ĹϵûѹҲȫûҪѼõ˼
ͼһ뿪˺ɽ
صӻ壬
ûüӣͿȼһΧûһˣ˴һŻȴûһȺã֤ʲô
֤ӻĴǷŵģָʹǷŹˣԼǰ壬ǲΪֻҪӻļյˣͻżȥط
Ļ룬̫СˣȻͼļûˣôͺͼȥסң
һֱסԸ˰ѼļҸָԭΪֹ
ԺһϷʵİĿϣ壬ͻȻŻˣҺͼ޼ҿɹ飬ԣ˵Ӧôأ
ϧĳ⼾ӻķûˣãԴżȥסϾӻĴ񣬶֪ԣҪȥס϶ǲܵģ
Ψһİ취ĴżȥһûʶĴסֻǲŻƽµĶȹʣʱ䣬ã˵ĶԲԣ
𣺡
Ȼģ̣輾ӱյ飬ͼһ뿪ӻ壬ȥطס
ֻҪͼһߣӻûˣЩĵˣͰȫˣ
ǣ
ҪԽͼ뿪ôͼԽҪ뿪ӻ壬Ȼ˶ͼȣǾͱ֣ǲںˣ
ЦЦȻѼϣֱ֮ãٷԼϵļȻ׼뿪
ζ˵һ䣺ټ֮󣬱Ŀ뿪ˣһߣųǰȥģԣôɽң
üô㣬㲻
ûʲôоҲ̫ϲ
Ҳϲ
ڲϲҲţ٩㲻ϲΪ֪ϲҵġ

ǣҲϲΪﲻһ̫ݣȫԼأˣԺ㻹ٸ򽻵㰡
żԼĻߵǰ£Ȼס˵֪ǸʲôˣԣҲҪĴ򽻵
ǣӻķӱյˣĿǰûеطסֻܺ򽻵ˡ
ոǾ䣬ֻܺ򽻵˼ǡ
ȥס
˲䷴ӦԼļЦҷĺܴⶼû˵ֱӾͲ³ˣ
òƲѰɣ
ֻȥһʱضҪɱļסⲻǵ뻢ڣ
վû취ԼĺܲףΪʲôͻȻȥס
㵽ʲôǸӦ֪ģҪɱҺ㣬˵ոնЦģʵϣ֪ţӦôɱң
ԣҪɱҺʱȥסɱʲô𣿡
ʲô
밡
ãŰ뵽ոա


79 Ǿʲô

ոңȥסɱʲô𣿡
š
ھͿԸ㣬ʲôڣȥҵģȥģҪ֪һˣ
Ե޹ҺȥǼסֻǳԷôǸˣһֻҪɱҺ㣬ҪԸȥң˼ҲͲһˡ
˼һˣ
˼һİңǵɱ뻢ڣԣʲôһĵط
֣ո˵ĻԼˣ
˵Լ͵Ҹոյ˼ܼ򵥣ͱһ˼ȥռȨȥǾֻ׸ˣԣȥεĽǣ
ҲΪ𣬺ôͷܵ˶ΪɵģΪȥסǲرĺ
տʼЩ̫ĻĽ֮ˣ˵Ĺϵȥвǿнסң
ͬ⣬𣬾͵òȡĴʩˣȻѾ˰취Ҳûֹ˼
ңҲ뿴𵽵ʲô취ĸԸ𣬳ɹסļ
ЦЦش𣺡˵ĶԣҶͷϵɵģԣȥңΪǸķǳ
Ȼã˵ĻʮȷڣȥΣ
ͷãҶġ
ͼ򵥵һԺ󣬱ȥڿҪҵʱ򣬼ĳҵӣô֪Ż𣿶Ϊ
ĳҲ֪Ϊһ֪˭ָʹǷŻء
˭ָʹǷŵĻ
ѵǣ
ͷûͲǰҴɽʱڲԶʹ͵͵˵˼仰ΪжξĹϵԣҲûʹǵĻ
ҿԴепȺ˵ĻҺȥɽ֮һѻյӡ
üյҵӣʲôô
ôɾͶˣ
˵Ҳϸ룬ֻҪӱյˣôǾֻε뿪ӻ壬ȥˣ
̺ܺãҺ㣬ֱֲɱҺ㣬ΪҸɱҪεģҵĻŻˣ
һҺĺð취Ǹ취ǻǾסĵطǾסĵطһ٣
ӻдַǳųʱҺΪ˻ȥֻ뿪ӻ壬ȥˣ
ĻɵĸпӻĴ񣬹治ͬ
Ϊ˸飬žʮֵ
룬ҪǼȺǷŹյӵ飬»̲סɱǣ
Ҫ֪ɴί
Դӻ֮Լܵίе࣬ƢҲ˲٣Ȼ˵Ը񣬻ʱĳ׸ı䣬
⣬Ŷûãֱƿûйغõţż߽ǼҵԺ
ӱʱ˿̣ȦιͼԼΪʲôң
ͻȻѾǰûԣҪǺ˵᲻ֱӱȾ

ӱ΢ЦĿ⣬ֱӵԼеư˷Լ¹ƣ
ͳ¹ڷͼϾҪ뿪ӻ飬ͻȻӱ桰ͼˡĻһ˲ӵվ
ẓ́һĴӷ˳ͼһõ
ֻʵ𣬼׼뿪ӻ壬ȥׯôͻȻ֮䣬ֻˣѲΪ᲻壿ʲôģ

ոʲôҪĻ᲻⸱ģһζһΣԣܹʲôģ
һ޴İۿԼǰ壬ոոҺͼϸˣ˵ĶԣҺͼӻ壬ȷʵûдҺǾ
˵˰ҲûаʣĻ˵꣬״ĳǾʲô


80 ѾҸȾˣ

ǾȥǼסֱסϾ룬ЩĺĴǶһ
Ҫ֪ҺͼˣԣҺͼ£һģԲԣ

ԼĶ䣬ôһ̳⣬ûгĻԼǲֻܳģҪ֪ո˵Ŀǣӻ岻뿪һҪżס
ǻû˯ѣں˵ʲô˵
𲻴뿪ӻ壬ҪҲӦסԼﰡ
ĸĸӻסأںͼ޼ҿɹססʲô
һֱ¶΢ЦԼЦģֻоþö˶˵ģôЦôˣ
ҪǴϳôЦĻԼֱӱ
һﻰһ˵壬ô˵ѵ֮Բ˵ΪѾĬҺͼסˣȻĻҾͺͼллҺͼˡ
䣬żԽߣͼԼһżĴҹţһҹ䣬һ߶Լָ򸾵ķ˵Ҿ䷿ͦģӽ쿪ʼסⷿòã
ϷֻҪסһ˵סҾסġ
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82 𵽵׻ҪҪˣ

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83 

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85 ָʼʧ

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ôֵ˵ͻһ㣬ҪԼ岻ڼʧǱĽǣȥЩصĲˣ̵ֻܹʱڣȡҪֵ
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Լָ֣ڳȰѷãȥ֮󣬸߼ЩҪȥüԹżҴţ
ܿͻ֪ҪȥģʮֵĵģΪǰ£
£ֺγ°Ѽһż£ǳȥ˵ģϼ̫㣬
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ȥ˴βΪβסˣһЩˣǵĶŮôȥǣˣҪˣҲ֪
֮ȥβΪҽȺˣǶûʲôۣҽҲʲô̫е
βżֻӵľ룬ΪļһڼҵĹϵԣܹȥģ
ȥβ֮ǰռժһЩ˷ðĲҩ޷㿴ժҩȫǶԵģʼĿ࿴
ֻǣ޷㻹ûüٴʧ޷ǰ
˵޷㣺
ܲѻ˵ꣿ
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һѲҩֱ߽̼У̴ʱںһȺ죬ЦݣֻɫһЩ԰ף
ڻмԣжϣӦǸð˷磬պռժĲҩƸðõģܻܿȡ޷Ҫֵˣ
㲻࣬ҲܱһҲûкã
ˣԺֻ˿ҲֻЩҪˣĳûĵˣǾԲȵģ
֮𿴲ȫ顣


87 㳤ԽԽĸ

ĵԺǣ׷װĿϣЦǰһԵǴк
ЩˣԿãϳ̴ӵվȥߣ˫ֲ̧סĸ첲
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Ҫʹ÷ȥͼĻһӦûԹ֮ǰҲ׾ٵ½ۣһ޷ͻȻķ֣Ӧأ


88 ʲô

Ͼ޷ˣԸʱʱԣɲ׾ٵ½ۣο޷㲻ӦҲְ취
һ취޷漾ҽȣ޷ӦôͲĵڶ취Ҫ޷㲻Ӧֻõڶ취ˣ
ڶ취ǣ޷ԼѧֻҪԼѧ˷ȼûʲôѶȲ
޷ڿռﻰ²ۣñ㷨㻹İɣϾо仰н̻ͽܶʦԱԶҲ㷨οͨ˶ԣͲôѧģˣɡ
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ûʲôģΪѾһκͼһ˯ˣǰһκͼ˯һʱ˵ʵʱģ
ǼԼ̫õԵʣѾڲ֪н˼ú뿪Ǹһһãļ
ʵм飬˵ҲֵͦģǼͻȻԼ˵ϲʱǰһ飬ƴߣ
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89 һͷҲûˣ

ôಡˣβүүǣȫҽһ飬ԣôֻܻһֵ
᲻Ūˣ
ֱǲԼĶ䣬ʵɿռǸӣ
ǰûֵʱ򣬿ֵˣͿֵʵ̫ˣȥ޷ߣʣʦҸոճȥҽ˺ܶˣôŻȡһֵ
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޷㷢֣һͽܣֱǱҪ
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ȻǰΣ޷Ҳ˵Ҫɱȴû¶ݵĿ⣬أǰ޷㶼ںԼЦǽΣ϶ģ
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ΪһеģС⸱ģҲû˭ˣ
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޷㣺
еģΪûͽܣȥͽܡ
ԣ޷Ҫɱˣ
Ϊһͷ
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⡢ôѪȵ
ʿˮ˵ֻҪʦɱͽͽʦӵһͷʰ쵵ͷ

塢ʡߡ쵣


90 ʵͽѾһûϴˣ

ʰ쵵ͷʲôͷ֪Ϊʲô޷ΪĲΣΪ޷һӡ
βܿˣ
ͽܣҪѶٵľܰһҽ
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91 ⶫôͷ

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Ϊëֲ̫õԤУڳԼͷ̲ݵ޷㣬ۿ޷ͷ̲ݾҪ޷㳶⣬Ͻֹʦ𳶰ͽΪ˺þõɫͷأ
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޷̯Լе̲𣺡ȷͷͷ


92 Ҽֱ̫ˣ

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ԣΪʲôҪôѣһҪ˵ı޷㣺ʦʵͽҲⶥͷôÿͽĿǰҲûа취һļٷ
ʦⶥʰ쵵ļٷʱȴպ£ˣͽӦ㣬׬ȡֵô
޷Ļֻ÷̵ĿЦ㣿汾׬ȡҪֵ50ˣҽγɹһ߱𣬱Ӧ˵Ļ
𣺡
ʦһŬģϾҵרҵѧҽİΪӵңѧϰѣʦֻҪڸһʱ䣬ͽֱӳΪһҽġ
ҪĻͿԱڿռˣ
޷²ۣҽɣ𣬱յôͽܣԭΪһѧҽţ
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޷е٣ֱӳͷȥ״㿪ڿն뿪˿ռ䣬
عʵ磬
𾪻δվһԿżգոĺգͲôһͱ޷Ǹһˣ
޷Ҳǵģû׬ȡֵҪֱɱ
˵ף޷һݶˣȻ˺ݶҲûŮʲôˡ
Լؿڣ˺һ߻طУڴϸѹļǰ컹ûԣʲô
ҵ㡣

Ե޹ʵĵʲô
ҸոΣμҪɱ㡣
ոΣ
μҪɱ
ģ
ͻȻ뵽ʲôĿڼϣոнйҵ𣿡
ͷУҸոμǸҪɱʱ򣬽֣ԭҪȥģǽȴͻȻˡ
꼾Ļ˲סˣϴ޷ҪɱԼʱҲΪͻȻԼ֣Լˣ
ΣǼͻȻԼ֣ԼһΣ˵ɺϣôڶأ
Ҳɺϣ
ɺϣҪɺϣôΪʲôܹμ޷ڿռ﷢飿
ѵĺͼϹŵһйϵ
һģһ壬Ӧûһϵɣ
Ҳ˵ԺֻҪΣյʱ򣬼԰Լ޷оߣ
뵽ܣ˵ֱӱסݺݵڣҼֱ̫ˣҵľ˰ԣҪǲⶼ˵ȥˡ

ˣ

̫ˣ
׵ֱӺո˵ľˣʲô˼
գգۣǸǲǰ㲻ںӱ߰Ҹԣ˵ҵľˣû
ɾǼãҡ
𡰼áоһĨ֮ɫȻҵǼãǣҪüþңô룬ÿ϶ңԼҵľˡ
Ҫ˵ҲûʱûģºӾȣȥģ
Ӧ޸ңΪľˣҪұ
ʲô
Ȼǣ֮ԴӦ޸㣬ֻΪҵľˣΪЩ̫˼İĿڼϣΪҰ㰡

㰮ʲô


93 ԣɲԱˣ

⣬ú룬
Ұȫ
磿
һС
Ļش𣬼ֱ޷죬üȫҲκε⣬죬Ȼ
ֻ겻Ǹ20ꣿ
20ûоʣôôˣ
˭ģ
֣ϵر࣬ҪȥŬھϵܡ
Ҫӵ˽Ů

⴫գԼѯʣҹ˵ԼȥϲһϾϵôʹ𣿡
𣺡
ҡ
ôˣѵûʲôҪҽ͵𣿡
ҪͰ
ǣ֪ӦôͰѲ߼ʵҹĳȥϲȥë
⻰˵϶ٸʵףԼö˶˵ΪʲôҪëȻְѴϹëŪȥˣôһʣֲƭ
ԣãֳĬõĻش
Щ飬ʱܸ㣬ԣɲԱˣ
Ŀһ۵ͷãȻ㲻˵ҲͲˣ´ڴϵܳȥϾһŮΣգ֪𣿡
ʹͷʾԼ֪ˣҲ´ˣõı֤ɵ̾ϢһɿϢʱ仹磬ûô˯ԣϢһɡ
á
ڼߣֱ̧ס۾ʼ˯

Ͼŵ룬
һѹԺԼ۾˯ɽȴ˴죺ҳ𣡡
һԣ⴫ɷǵĿ𣺡ӱͻȻ㣬ʲô
Ҳ֪ȥҲ֪ӱҪʲôˣӴվԼ˵ҳȥӱʲôģôġ
ǲ
෴ͦӱΪӱٴǻȻ󣬱ʰ
˵ף̫ǻΪ뿴Ϊߣ
뵽𡣡
ţ
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֪̫أӱΪüԼԼ˵һáſ׼ٴŵӱ
ӱŴ򿪣Ծ˺ɨǣôȥˣ֪֪ΪĹϵҼҵѼһҹ֮ȫˣ

ʲô
ʲô˵飿Ŀӱʵո˵ΪҵĹϵҵļѼһҹ֮ȫˣ
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֤أ
֤ݣ
Ҫ֤ݣӱһ̵Ķ𣺡Ҫ֤ݣȦԼȥȦ￴֪ûԩˣ
Ϳ
ˣЩѼͱε˼ëȫ
ײԼǰӱֱȥιѼȦ⣬ȫһѵļѼЩԼ۾
Բۣ
ʲô
ǼֻѼˣ
ôһҹ֮䣬ȦеļѼȫˣ
ھûбιëļѼҲˣӱע֮£߽Ȧһֻͺͺļһۣ

Ӳ
һʱˣ
ԣȺѼΪԼεǵëűˣ
ûи
ڿ죡
ȣԼ㼦ѼûëҲһҹ֮ȫⰡԣ⵽ô£
ѵӱιҵļѼԶҩˣ
ӱ
˵˵ЩʲôԵ޹ʵģΪʲôҪιҼҵļѼԶҩ
üҪιҵļѼԶҩҵļѼΪʲô
Ϊʲô
ȻΪʲô
ΪΪʲô
ӱһĻش𣺡Ϊ㣬Ϊʲôͼ϶Ҫ֪ûҼ֮ǰǼļѼĺúõģǾҼҵĵڶ죬ҼҵļѼһҹ֮ȫˣ
ɴ˿ɼҼҵļѼ֮ԻȫΪͼģ˵ɣӦô⳥ҼҵļѼ

Ȼӱ˵ĺܶԣļѼǱģǣ֤أ
û֤ݣƾʲôԩԼҵļѼ
ҧӱû֤ˣЩѼѾҲٿ˵ˣӱҪԩԼֱûţ
ӱո˵ҵ֤ݣȦļѼ𣿡
ӱͷǣ


94 Լʲô

ͷЩѼȫˣֲ˵ô֤ݣ˵Ҫ⳥ȥɡ
ȥļѼ˵
ȷڸԼЦң˭˵ļѼͲܹ֤ˣ
ӱǸ˵ģĴ̼ˣ֪ҲЩѼң˭˵ļѼͲ֤ˣ
۾ϸ⼦ѼϣȫǺ㣬Щֱϵĺ㣬һģһԣǼҵЩѼȫΪ㴫Ⱦġ
ӱôһѣĿһԵļѼϣǵϣȷʵкܶ㣬ѵΪԼȾȺѼȺѼģ
ϵûôŶ԰
Ͱμëʱ䣬ͰȺѼȫȾˣ
ЩѼô׾ͱԼȾǾֻԭ򣬵һΪϵʼ񻯼أԴȾٶȾ͸죬
ڶԭЩѼϵĺӱݺԼģǵһԭ򣬻ǵڶԭһ¼Ѽϵĺ֪Ǹԭ
̧֣ݺݵĲ˲Ƥϵĺ㣬ϧ˰ҲûаѺȺѼıȾˣ
ǰɣͺŬҽԼˣĲ鲻ӦüزŶԣڿĲ飬ļˣ
ô죿
Ӧô죿
ؿռ䣬޷㣿
Ǽһں޲ֱšԼĲӰԣӦôܻȥ
ȥ
ȥأҲҪǣҲԼһȥԼ㲻ΪԼҲΪ˼ڻؿռһΣ
뵽ӱ˵ӱȻЩѼ϶к㣬ҲЩѼǱҸȾİ
˵ԼŻȾļѼأϾҽӴʱ䣬Ҳ̣ԣ㱻ҸȾϡ氡
ôһ˵ӱҲоԼ壬ʲô̫ԵĵطͻȻ
г˺һǺ

˰˰˰ȾңȾҡ
ȾңȾң
ӱЦѨΪ̫ԵʣѾֹסˣ
ڣȴͻȻЦЩ֣ȻЦѨѾ⿪ˣڣΪʲôЦ
һﺰ
ʲôأ
Żһ¶ѣ壬ôͻȻ֮俪ʼˣ
ѵ
룿
ѾӱֹסЦѨλոȴͻȻЦңЦ廹һֱ˵ʲô֮Ļ
ôĻѨλ
һѨλҪǱ޷֪ˣ޷ҪԼģ
ͻȻ֣ĺûðҪ΢һҲڳٳҽβãԼӲڣûһ취＾
Ͳ̾ϢӱһԼ¶ĸ첲ֿһԼץĸ첲
ĸ첲ĸ첲̫һֱϣȫǺԼֱϲûкԣǲǾʹûе
ǰɣ
һ
϶ûеûеոƭԼֻƭԼ
ҪֻƭԼϣΪʲôͻȻ֮ô
ˣ㵽׶ʲôˣҪɱ㣬
챻ץӱޱĳӱҲ֪ûһ仰вԱУ
仰˼ǣˣбӦģ֮Ի⸱ģȫΪıӦˣһϵûУУҵļѼ֮ԻҲûһϵ
ûϵ
ͦ˵ѵģ
ӱģѼģͲú
𣺡
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ӱԼǰһνսȭͷҲ˵ʲôҲҲˣֻһ仰㵽ΪʲôҪҼҵļѼ
˵ԼûˣӱΪʲôǲԼأ
ӱƣҲƢӱʽ㣬ѪˣҵļѼôģӦñ˭Ҫǰɣ
ʲô
ҵļѼǱģԣԼʲô


95 ôʲô

˵Ǵϣ˵ԼҵļѼ֮ԻûһϵҪûһϵҵļѼΪʲô
һˣ
ȻúҵļѼݺԼ˵ףģжݶ
׼ˣҵļѼȫˣĸͻʰ
˵Ǽˣһ˰ҼҵļѼΪʲôȷʵǱ˭Ͼǵ֣𣿡
𣺡
ӱҸո˵ˣ㲻ҪѪˣҵļѼ֮Իûһϵ

ҲҴȾǵģһԼҲ˵أ
Լ
ӱͻȻһεĹЦ϶ûеôȾҼҵļѼ
̵Ļش𣺡Ⱦһ㱻ҴȾˣ϶ģֻȻ


ĵԼĶ䣬ȻֱӴӱԼĻǰɣ
ӱ
ԣûһˣɣԼԼǼˡ
ˣˣ㲻ú㲻ú
ۡ
ӱģѪ˫۵ɴĶȻ˲䵹ز
𣺡
ת̫죬Щʼϲ˭ܸ⵽ʲô
ӱԼĺúõģôͻȻ֮ѪˣѲɣΪӱѨλԭ
ڿռ䱻޷㣺
ģ
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磬һɫ磬һ֪ԾһֱڵϵӱΪԼף
飡
ɫ磬ݺݵӱϣӱ壬˲䱻һľ̿
𣺡
Բۣ
׵ҡ
ҺøոǵûԼҪȻڱ˾ͲӱԼˣ
ڵϳ鴤ӱգգۣĿٴϣòûˣ
˵˼

ʱռУ
ףͬһʱֱӳ޷ͷȥ޷÷ֹԼϧķţ赲סף޷壬ֱӱ׸ľ̿
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޷㱻žģ
졢㡢ȡţ
ȡš
̡޷òƻࡢ磿

ռ⣬
һûκηӦӱ̧ӱιӱûУӱ
ӱĻѪȻһڣ⸱ģòƲǺԶˣ
ӱΪԼ赲׵Ĺϵ΢ҽһ°ɣ˵ãҪǾȲҲ£
˭ովԼ赲ף˭赲
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ѱ⽹۵ӱȦӱķ䣬סˣӱûзģ
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Ǿ޿Ӱ
Ҫڿ˵ܹ̰Լ


ڿռӱòҩڹ۲ӱòƷҩƽ˲٣ֻҪӱͲٹˣ
̧֣һǷȻ»ص䣬û˯ѵȥż
ŻѪʣôȥһ£մȾôѪ˻ӱˣ
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ż˹ӱģˣǸӱòʲôϵûУԣôʲô
ӱ
ʲôʱ
ʱȫûа취ôϲ˼룬͵ûйӱΪʼգҹĵˣֻһϾǸӱҪǱĳʲô£εˣ㣬ԣһӱҲУ


96 ֻӱǸˣֵ

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ԣͲùӱֻҪŲˣ
ĻĿһֻۣ֪ǸӱǷ񻹻š
⻰ʲô˼
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뵽ܣһ˵ĳȻţҲ׾ٵΪо仰лǧ꣬ӱԾǸ
Ȼ޻˵
ӱţ˵Ŀ϶ҲᣬϵѪ֪ˣҿմȾӱôѪңո浽׶ӱʲô
Щ飬
żεĿҡûʲô
ûʲôϵѪôôࣿ˵ʵǲʯͷӱͷˣ

ȥ֣һԲϾʯͷ˼ͷˣ
οʯͷ˼֮⣬ûüӱ
˵ʵոôһ˲䣬ĺϵʯͷһ˭ո˵ôˣ
ŷȷʯͷӱͷôôס
ҪԸ˵İ취к֣ܶһǵ˺Լİ취Ըӱ
Ҫ֪ӱʱȥֱģƢʲôʱ򣬲΢һ㣿
Ҳ㣬Ҫĳʲô£Ҳû취𡭡
ĿǰΨһģȰ𣬺úõסϱƢ֪㲻ϲӱǣ㼴ڲϲҲ֣ܶ
Ϊһ㶯֣ˣҪ֪ʱҪԸһˣһǵ֣ǻӡ
𣺡
ôоԼûӣոҲûжӱְ׼ȷ˵ǻûüӱǵ׾ˣ
ʱΣûʱԣԣ˺ӱ޹ء
˭ǵͻȻҪԼҪǲԼǲͲиո鷢
ȫ˦ǵףױʾ̫أ
Щˣ̫ͼڼӱ飬ԣֱӱ۾˯ͷһۣ̾ϢһʲôҲ˵Ŀ˯

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ԺĴӼѹͻȻ뵽ʲô˲⸱ģŪüͷ΢΢һ壺ôˣ
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ûüʵʩվ;ۼü׵磬ȥԼģ
ͲˣӻĴôһͷô
ףΪʲôǺȥԼˣ
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Ѿͷǲаˣ
ôо֣
żҡͷңû£ֻͻȻ뵽һԸӻǵİ취
Ըӻ
üԵ޹ʵģΪʲôҪԸӻĴ񣿡
ʲôԵ޹ʵģ
ѵˣǰɽˣ
ΪȺݲͼҪȥԾȣ
Ե޹ʣ
ޱĳûԵ޹ʵҪԸǣʵ˺ʱҾҪΪԼ飬ۣ
Ҫ֪ΪϻĹϵӻĴǶݲҺ㣬ȻݲҺ㣬
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зִ磿
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ǰ飬̫ˣַ̧ϣһ𣺡Ҫ֪Ҳϣܵ˺ҲҪΪұҲҪΪҵĹϵ


97 

ȥԸȺӦ֪ȺĳܴԣԸǵĻ϶ǵĶ֣Ϊˣòã
ż˹ԼģĬƬ̵ͷãҴӦ㣬ǣ뵽޷İ취ҾԲ
ܹԼ˵
εĳӦҵģԲܷڣҪȻҾҲˡ
Ҳ
ôأ
ԭ㣬ż͵͵ʰȺ񣬵ڿǲˣΪʧȥΣֻҡͷᣬ˵㻰Ӳڡ
õı֤һֻҪ㲻ھͺˣˣҺҪˣϲûУҪȥϸԼһϲ
ϲ
ȥǣǮ
ʱ䣬ûȥ׸⣬ԣû룬û룬ǾʹûǮ
ûǮ
ôȥϣΪԼϲ
յĿԼǰļ֪һĻ񣬵ǣûǮɬϲ˰ɡ
ûϲ
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Ķˣǽϲԣ⣬ҲûǮôȥϲ
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壬óȥ䵱ˣȻõ䵱ǮȥԼһϲһ㣬ҪĶ
űԼе壬üͷ΢΢һ壺ԣǺҪȻôҪôȥ䵱ˣ
Ϊ
𣺡

Űɡ
ǡ
ԺǮˣȥҲһġ
ԼУ壬¶һĨ˿飬Ҫ屻ȥ䵱ˣԺڿռ޷ҪɱԼʱ򣬼зӦ
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뵽£ϲ飬취ûǴĻ޷ռкܶĴҪ͵͵üȥ䵱ˣ޷㣬ӦòԼɣ
޷㣺
ãȥӣģֻҪ͵͵ռĶ˫ʵ֣ҲԲҪˣ
𣺡

Ҫ˵˼ǡ
ҪԼ֣
Բۣ
޷㣬ʲôʱܹ΢Ĵһ㣿СŵҪ˵ʲôʦأ޷ʦҪҲգ
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ĦԼе壬»ȻԣҪôͲܵ䵱ϲ飬һ취ģġ
ûü˵ͱϣҿʱҲˣȥԡ
Ϊ˲üڰԼһ˵꣬´ȥˣ뿪ٶȣüû취ֹ
ԼĿеϣû壬ǮϲԼҪĶ

緹ԺѼȥ˴β̼Уڿʱ򣬺ǺͼĹϵֱ˵Ҫ޸̸֮˵ֱӿ˳
𣺡
òƺܼԼܹ޳ȥ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôܸо̶Լ̬Ⱥֵ֣һ֣̲˵Ĵ
ϾһˣĸãԣҲִˣ
Ѽ̼Ժ󣬱һ˳ڵķȥ;·ң𿴼ýų˳һǰʵ
ôпҼңѵҸҪȢϱˣ
ǰʱѾżǮȢ˸ڴּҵŮˣּΨһŮСԼĸĸ˹ڼòĹϵڸڴкܶ󡭡
Ҳ֪ǲ۾ϹȻڶ׷ѡǸ쵰
쵰ǻ쵰һ㣬ȴǳĺãǰԴȢ֮Ը񣬸ı˺ܶ࣬
ֻģһŮˣԣĸ󺣶ģĸ󺣡


98 ãߣ߻ˣ

Ϊĸ󺣶ϲĵԭǿ飬ʱѾĸԵߵˣôܻӦ
ǣĸ󺣳ɹʧȥԼΨһĶӣ㣬
ںĸûкͺãͲ֪ˣΪʱѾܵˣ
ĵ˽⣬Ůˣ֮Ի޸Ǹ죬һԭ򣬵ʲô֪
ңһͲһʡ͵ĵƣϾ޽һ̿ʼĸ󺣵ıӦҲˣ
˶˵ſѹסԼĶϱĺĸȴǡǡ෴
ΪŮˣȫ󺣺ĸѹģʱ𲻵òϣһŮˣ
ֶ
ƻĸӵ
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101 ޷ʲô

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102 ﲻ˵Ҫ

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103 ôң

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104 ֻ֪˵

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һԣڴڵĳŷˣһںɽһ죬ò״Ӻɽȴ֣ס˺üļұˣ
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óԱİĿھԼԶϣһ߲죬һ߶ʵ֪˭Һͼסķ𣿡
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ÿվڲԶֻ֪֪˵ϣٴĳϣ㻰㵽֪֪˭Һͼסķӣ


105 ҲҪḡ

ʹҡͷҡҲ֪ʲô֪Դ𱻡֮ҾûûţԣһһУҶ֪
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Ϊʲô͹һϵʱ䣬ҧ˿ڸԭˣĺͼһϣشңΪʲô
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106 ûо̺֣

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޵Ůˣ
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ǸģһҼߵߣסõȥ·ãʲô
ÿҪ磡
һ̣㡣
˵粻ܲҡ
̧֣ԼǰƿԺʼ󺰼֣磡磡
ڷõӴϷһԵİΣȻȥſڣԺ󺰴еļãĳã㵽ʲô
ϽܵߣְѼĸ첲ץס磬ɽ죬Ϊʲôң֪֪ѹʱûп㣬ж຦жൣ㣿
Լ첲ϵֱ̧֣֣ѼõִԼ첲òĳ磬㵽ΪʲôңҼǵǰģǰܳңҲܺãԴԺʲôˣ
Į飬ҸоԼûʶһ磬ңΪʲô⸱ģҰ硣
꼾õĻɲҲûиãΪԣڵļãѾʶļˣ
ԣҲԶزȥûʶʱˡ
á


107 ֪ΪʲôôĮ

֪ΪʲôôĮ𣿡
룬ǳ룬ֻҪ֪ɣôа취üת⣬
һֱͷļãĳո˵ңܺãչ㣬ңȴĮ飬𣿡
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֪ԭ򣿡
ٴεͷ롣
ǳ룡
ǺãȻô֪ɣҾ͸㣬ļãͺһĴڣԶرҺҵĻڵļãխ˵ѳԣΪĿģֶΣ
ڣҲҵĻҪǣѾˣḻ́ȥѾ˼Ҫɱ
߹㣬Ҫ𣬿㲻ҵҲˣҺҪ¶Ժ㲻֪ڸģҵҪʯͷ
㣬ΪΪʲôҪãҪ㵱һ
ã
硭
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ҳϣǶ˵ѣһУƵģҲļ磬Һһͬʣܹұ۸ʱ򣬲ңҸͲ⸱ģԼ磬һֱ˵дôأһû
ұ˵ףҲɵģҪûҾҪûŮˣͲн飡
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ҴӦ㣬ֻҪԭңֻҪ㻹ǰôãҿ϶ٺԣ϶ˡ
磬ңҡ
ڼѾΪڲۼǿ޻װװίûһо
ңý19ˣѾ꣬ӦǸ˵Ҳˣչ˼õ꣬ȼó󣬲ȥģٹ
ŻԼԼҪߵļãƽ˵ãҴ뿪ǸطʱӦǸˣչ㵽19꣬19ԺҾûչ㣬
ڣ19ˣ뿪ҵߣȥ飬ȥȥĵطˡ
̾Ϣһû˵꣬㱻ôϣոǾ仰ʲô˼ѵҪߣ

ãⲻǸߣڻɣ19ˣˣڿȥǰȴֲˣ
ʹҡͷҲҪ磬ҲҪ뿪ߣҲҪ뿪ߣ粻ҪߣҪߣˣ硭
һһȥץĿȣץļ䷳꣺ãҪ֪ҴӦǸ˵飬ˣ߰ɣҪڻˣҲٿ㣡
뿴
ǣ
Ǻһ뿴
绹ǻӲţǰûʶʱô˵Լ19꣬Ҫɣ
ҵչˣҪˣ⼾ô
ôԣ
Щ꣬ͷΣãԼԼһŸ߿
Լ᲻̫һ㣿
ϻۣѯʣĲٿңҪߣ
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չ
Ц
磬Ҫ֪˫ȲзϣԴҸһ쿪ʼչ㣬չңȻǵ˵Щ꣬չңôչҰɣҲں
ΪںģʼնǼͲ˭չ˭⣬
¶ĵҪˣԣߣˣȹʱɻġ
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𣺡
⼾ã﷢ʲô裿һֱ֪òô׵ķڼߣҲ֪´ʲôİ취ٴλصߣ
öӵķһˡ


108 ˣ

꼾õĻɵþ÷̣˵ȷʵǲзϣ뿪Ǹطʱ򣬼öչ˵ģ
ֻн꣬𽥱֮ɼչţ˭뵽ĸԸչСŮȻ⸱ģ
ͼ˵ķϻҪ뿪͸Ͻ뿪ԼǰۣãĻҾͲ˵ˣڼȻҺѾ˺ôԺ󣬲Ҫڳǰ
Ҫڳǰ÷̵ĳ绹ǹģ
飿

ⲻǾ飬ں㻮ޣϾҲҺĹϵҲΪҵԭ򣬵ˣԶңֻкôûл
ã
Ȼڿ˵ΪԼãֻмԼ֪ԼҪҸ
Ϊ뿪ͻŹԭԸΪԸȫΪ˸Լ
ԼŪʲôģˣȻһԼݣôҲŹ
ˣ
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𣺡
Ż᲻úأ
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֪òưոݣҲ֪û뿪󣬼˺˵Ѽ÷ԼǰţҪȫĶ࣬ϲã
ҲϲͼйĽӴֻΪ𣬶߼ãʵҲǸϣֻǼڳˣҪ飬ûкô
ο뿪֮ǰֻӦǸչ˼õ19꣬ڼѾ19ˣôûڼչ˼ˣ
ڼøո˵һֱû֮ǰûߣ֮ʵģΪڼʮյ죬ü뿪Լȥ
ʱûü˵ֻ߿˵Ǽ֪Ҫ˵ʲôȻҽ뿪ˣ
ÿҪü뿪ʱ򣬼öҽڶֻ߲˵ö֮ļҲûü뿪ˣ
û֮ǰһֱǰôһӣ
Դ֮󣬼õʵĿ¶ԼԽԽʧԽԽʧʧΨһİ취Ǹ߼ã
ԼľûкڹֻҪ뿪ߣô㲻ټҲڼԼã
ֻϣúΪ֮Ҫڼ˷ˣҲҪڼ˺Ծۣ
˭ҪǸԲŹǸ˺ˣȲзϣҲа취ԸЩ˺ˣ
ԣòҪڳ˺𣬷Բ飬
żʧıӰӦңԺ󿴼ãҪȥҲǵ˺˺㣬ϾѾǰʶļãòã
ҲżѾ˺ӣȥǼãҲ
ԣҪǼ˺ѵ˺
֪㵣ңڼҵˣҲҪȥҿԴӦ㣬ҪǼң۸ң˺ңѵҲҪţ
һҼŮˣŵĵ
𣺡
ԣ⵽̻Ҳ̣
㣬˺㣬ô㲻Ҫ̣Ҳ̣ΪҲü˺ҵŮˣ
ȻȲзϣһԴϾҼҪŵˣҿ˭
Ҳ
ĺðԵ
˧
ϲرǼ˵ҪԼԼһԸõʱֱжҪô⼾ڼĵλûкðɣ
һжĿԼǰļǼúôҲչô꣬ҶԸȷڣ
Һͼ໥չˡ
أ
ĳҺ˭ҲǷ˭
˲׼˼ԭ
һۣû˵Ļ˵꣺οҵ㣬ǼãұӣʰЩҪ˺ӵˣʲô⣿
ӡ֣΢΢죺ʲôӣһû޸أҲŲء
Цˣ


109 ñ㣡

𲻺˼˵Ҳ󣬲ڡ
ͷãõڳƺΪҵӣҵϱ
ͳɳƵɤʿˮתƻ⣬ΪԼڲתƻ⣬̲ס
ȣ
룡
Բ룬
˵ϴˮպˣȥϴɣ
ã
һۼ·ļұŻˣԭΪ·ĲҲûˣԣϴô·
⵹һ⣬
أô·ȹҲʵףתĿųɷϣҪȴųɵ·
¼Ը⣬˵ųżĶӣ룬Ӧû·ȥһ£ȥһϴһߵΪ·òã

⻰еᣬЦŵͷãûоųɵ·᲻
϶ǻģ
ҲԲü·Ϊͼϵ
ųǸˣСǼҪ·϶û·ûмܻأΪųףԣǳҴҵĶǶӦõģ𣿡
˵ʮеҲֻʱ£
˵ûֻųɵ·Ҵ¡
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á
ͼȰѼƽ˲·Ժȥųɷ䣬漾·ŸĸҲ˾뿪żȥҽԺʱ򣬰ѳɵķˣ
һţǸ
Ȼһķ
ΪŸû취ȥˣģǿɾ̫Сˣ
һĨ̵Цݣȥһԣֱһѵһڵأƿţųɵķ䣬ûһֱۣӳ¹ڵĵطȥ
򿪣űųͰ͵·һرڿųɰѴûϴ·û·һʱϵ֮ɫӵˣ
죡
ųܲ΢İɾһ㣿ִζ·ô
ҪҲϴһ²Уųɵ¹˼ȥ΢һ·ȻóȥͰһ£һϴɾɣ
·ݺúߵſڣţϴ𣿡
ţˡ
ϴϴԺñӳ㡣

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ɻ󣺡ûųɷҵܴ·
ҵˣֻǼ·ζԣȥϴˡ
áȥϴˣ
һû£
ҡͷûаҸող˵Ǽ·ζԣҴϴɾԺٸ㴩

ȫϴˣһҴʲô


Ǻһ˯Ҫǲ·ô죿

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ô찡
Ҫˣԣǰһ壬Ӧûϵɣ
ϣԼǸλĲҲ·һ˯ţԣȥųɷһ·һϡ
ζ
Ҳں
˵
Ųںء
һнˣôܻ᲻ںζ·
⼾ŤʲôأѲɣٺߣ
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Ϊһˣܲ΢Ĵһ㣿
һ£ôˣ
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һӺѱӴӷﱧ˳̧ţҰѱӴӷﱧˣŴ򿪣Ҹͽ

۾ϡ

ظ۾ϡ


110 ˵ѣгͷġ

Ҫǰ۾ˣɾʲôҲˣϣҽˣҲʲôԣŴ򿪰ɡ
У۾ұϺ󣬲ܽ
𣺡
ΪһôһŮ˻ߣ
˵ˣǺߣ
ֻǲţ̾ϢʵڲԸ۾ϣͲհɡ
ڵһ£Ҳһļ
𣺡
Ŵ򿪣űȥѼϣȫûпһ£Ͼ壬ʲôʱ򶼿ԿҪǰѼðǿɾͲˣ
Ѽȫ֮ż˷䣬
еƹ⣬ֻ¶һʪԴļֻüɰˣ
ţ
ϴ㣬Ȳϴ㣬ÿ

Ҳϴʱζ
У
ʲôʱϴʱζˣֿʼ˼˰ɣ
̧֣༾ͷûϴ㣬ҲûһζУҲζ

⿪ʼ죬
żЦֺˣ
𴩣ڲֹ죬ˣϴ̫ȡ
ü𣿡
ҪȻΪΪ䲻˼źģ
𣺡
⻰˵ģ޹ء

ˣʱ䲻ˣϢɡ
⻹һͰ·ûϴأô˯Ҳϴ裺˯ɣϴ˯
һۣ·𣿡
ЦûУҿȥӱΪñȽԲĹϵ·Ҷܴе󣬵Ҳá
Բ
ݵͦеģ
ϴ㣬ˣЩ
á
żϴԺ뿪䣬ȥ˳Լˮϴ裬
һСʱϴϴͷһԺΪϴԼ·Ϊֻ˵Ĺϵֻû˵ϴ
ϴúȴû취ϴ·Ϊֻһֻ֣·ϴˣҲû취šɣ
գֻܰʪյ·ֱ¸ϣ˵·ûšɣǣһʱ䣬·Ҳ͸˰ɣ
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111 Ҷûϵ˯˾ͺ

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112 æ

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113 Ѿˣ

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114 ѧУ

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115 Ϊҵģֻҵģ

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ո۸ˣڼڹⴲ޺ıӣоԼȵĺҪըһ
ȣǲᶮģ
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⵽ô£
ڼ䣬׷ʲôֶԼʲô
ӱʵң㵽׶ʲô


117 ѩ

ʲôҶʲôڱ⸱ģȫȡʲôûŶ˵ʲôҲûҲԣΪϵ˿ڣõģԣô˵ĻӦľˡ
ˣ


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Ц鷳鷳һҲ鷳Ҫܹӣҿ˯˶ҪЦء
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118 ҿһзϣ

ϲзϣϴ·ãһһ⵰һ⵰ڼϲзһ˭Ը
ѩ뵽ֱߵߣĳзϣ̼ʲôǲǴõϢ֪ҽҪ̼ңԣҵģ

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ѩһ˵һȥƼΣǰһ㣬ҪץסԼΣ˵ʱ˿˶Ѿˤˣ
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119 Լһ˿ԣ

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ѩˤڵأԼϵĵƬѩŵԼǰļʲôΪʲôܹɳƬ
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ȻŮˣȻˣӦܵһССĳͷ⵶Ƭûģڳһ֮⣬ķӦ
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ûлشѩĻЦЦȻһߣͳ׿


120 ףҸ

Ĵ벻ѩ϶һαˣһԵĵ϶ż²ۣзϣα̵棬һ
ңһαˣҳ㣬㱻ᣡҲ˶֪зϵĿ
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Ҫϱҽκ˰̣һҪüΪԼոһУۣ
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ʵҺܲˣȻϲǸôȥأ磬㵽ʲô


121 ÿβİ취һ

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122 ֪⸱ģʲô

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εİԼеĲ˷һԵߵ߶£Ц㲻˵ѵڳԴף

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123 ǵҪȱµʲôʱ

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ϱҲǼǮۿõĲԼŮȴƫƫҪȥôƭЩСӵĸǮǵҪѩʲôʱ
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124 վɵЦʲô

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125 ǲҪˣ

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㼾ҵķ䣬Ҳ⣬ҲһĲˣ˺һ˯һ飿
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ӱȻҪ˰ΪһֻҪˣӺƢŻĴȻż뿪ķ䣿
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126 ɲԲҪ뿪ң

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һİĿϣһϹˣҪ֪ʲôҶԸ㣡


127 ʵҶԣûôҪ

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ͷԣʲôԣΪҺ֮䣬ԶܴڣԣʲôҶʵĻش㣬ǺõģǻģҶ㡣

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ĵͷûʦͽԣôҪ
ȷԣûбôҪ


128 оȼİ취ˣ

տʼȷģ޷ôԺͻȻ֮ͲôȷˣΪ޷ĻУовζڰ
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129 ϵģȥģ

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130 ħһļ

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131 ԣ㵣ʲô

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132 ޷˵Ķʲô

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134ܸоʲô

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136 ֪֪ڵ㣿

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137 ǼҵĶɡ

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һû˯ˣڼĵȴֻůʵûҪһֱģ˯˯ˣҲ

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138 С۾ʧˡ

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ĸʱһҲԼΪʱһҲôһԱȾͻԵӵĲˣ˭ԼıӣԼ㲻ĸҲó
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ԣԸԼ壬ƭ˵ĸ飬ҲҪǮ
û˭ֹܹǮҲУѩĶ˵̣ϲǰѩôֻܶ˵Բ𣬶ԲǰѩѾˣڵѩ⸱ģҪǲϲĻȥϲŮɣ
˵꣬ѩĿڳиϣиȻôӭҺ㣬ͰѶº󣬺һ뿪ɡ
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ҲǴʱʼѩʼıԼԸĺĸһ̰ƣҲʼںԼףʼĸ׵İº͸Ǯ˵һ𣬴
ĿľҪӵиǮΪѩֻҪӵ˸Ǯ½ͻڵûȢԼȢǸڴ峤Ů

ûѩôһβΪ֪ĹȥãֻҪǮ½ͻڵûȢ
ʵ½ȢɣΪĲǮֵ̫ԭ򣬻һɣǱԱ
½ϲѩģʶԼѩ֮кܴʱŻתȢŮˣ
ΪܸоԼûа취ѩҪҸҲûа취ļˣԣѡ֣
ѩȥѰһõ˵ûᣬ½ͻȻȢ˴峤ŮˣӦҲԭİɣ
Ҹڴ峤ŮһͺǮһǮ˼ҵŮԵ޹ʵģΪʲôҪ޸½
½ûǮǴ峤ȴԸŮ޸½أӦ飬ʲô飬ûҪܵĴ㣬ո֮ѩ飬Ϊĺ棬ΪãҪйҪһߵĶ
̫أҪѯѩ飬ֻе飬һ˳ܡ
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141 ҹ

ԣĵˣѩ̣˵Լ£أӦûܺܶ࣬
ܹΪģҲֻЩˣ飬Ҳû취
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Ϊ˲̫Ĺϵֻһ͹ˣϾ޷һ˾˫۾һòҩҲܹ֣οһ˲أ
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ҹԼһֱ˵ٴѯʣʣո˵Ҫ˲ε𣿡
ҹһĨ̵ЦݣΪҪ˵ʱ򣬹ҹֱת뿪ҩУ
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142 ûʲô

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143 ĶǱģĶҲǱģ

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ҪȵĲˣж٣ȻҪ˲ȥ֪֪һ˲εĸͿԾȺüˣԣڸ㲡˳˲εʱŵ㣬𣿡
֪ˡ
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˲뿪˿ռ䣬һλصոǸҩУѧͽˣЩͷʲôƭ˲Σ

λ磬ո⣬ôˣ»Ҳ˲εģֻʸոλ˲ε뿪֮󣬻ڻ𣿡
ѧͽ̵ȥܲȻƭոλǰɣ˵СҿҲ20ӣѧʲôãôѧƭˣҸ㣬ѵܲ͸λλҲһҪ
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ոԺﻹһǧֵأôһգ۵ĹԺһֵѾϢ
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վһԣǿѹԼĵ׵ŭ⣬ȥ޷ʣʦҸո˲λȡһǧֵأôͻȻ֮ˣ˵ǲҵֵˣ
޷üʲôǲǱֵˣҪֵ֪ǱֵԱñԼֵʲôϵ
һں˵Ǹƿʲôֵģֵôͳˣ
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144 ޷ǲ

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145 ԣˣ

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ڼ￴żȼĴûһ˽ȥæΪڣԴǶѡĬӶ
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ûü˵꣬˵ѵ̼ﲻȻ̸ˣ

ֲϲ𣿡
ҡͷԣ㲻ǣˣ


146 ˣСۡ

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ͻȻѩĹȥ̽һ˼һЩѩ飬
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ѩĴڣ˵ǰѩ˵ģһȥб嶯ĸоϧһ½ԺͿʼˣ˵ᣬᣬһƭ˵ĸ顭

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ΪˣҪĵ飬ֻйҵ飬Ů˵ģϾ˺СۣԺҪٸҸѩȥѩȥɣ



147 ȥ

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148 ܸоԼҪ

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εĿԼǰļ˵Ҹոûʲôֻ룬ֱ͹ײģҲҪײģûǮֻ͸ˡ
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ã
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149 Ϊ뱻Ҳ뺦ˣ

䡱һ£ٴκСϺһΪԼϴӵϽѿȥ⡢ҿԼϴ
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ǰӣҲԼϴģ
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꼾Ļش鲻ıãΪǰĿӣǼϴأڿ˰
ʳļãͼñʵļҲǳĺãϲļΪļãܷģܰȫŮ˻ᣬҲᱳ
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Զڼ˵ĻЩ̫ͬǰͬģΪôһӻĴǣͨͨȾ


150 һҳô죿

ʱżΪΪȾģʱȫ˱ΪֻǱ⸱ģŻףڻǽܣǸϾɱĸожˣ
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ԣ˵Լ׸ѵʱǲеαˣ
ôҲǱ׺䶥üεˣԣ˵αûëɣ

Ŀڼ˵ȻҺʰ۸ҵˣǣӻЩǺˣֱ̣βүүǣǵѾˣҪΪҪ˵ĹϵȫȾûǾͻҶ
ԼʱҪһˣһһıˣûҪһȺһ𱨸ɣ

˵ף̫Żᱻ۸һҲûϵΪԺ󲻹˸۸ˡ
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һԼеˮȹ⣬ֻûֱȥĿĶϣϿ˼һۣǿԼˮȷϰˮȥԺ󣬼úѯʣôˮԺʲôо
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ȣ


151 Ȼܹҽκϵ

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ĿһҪϣϷԸţһӸӻؼԺڿʼж
ϵͷٴΰͷһԣȥã

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á
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𹴴ģ


152 ѩ̿

ӱʹͷģֻҪܹҽκңʲôҶӦ㣡
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ûѻ˵꣬˵ºɷҺүүʱ򴩵ģүү뿪Ժһֱ浽죬ԭֻһ룬ϾһˣӦÿһ·
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154 ҽұ֤㣡

ģһ±ſˣվһԣ㡢ʲô
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ЩĵĺܸжЩʵѯʣ壬ôˣѵǶϵ𣿡
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壬ǡܸж˵ãڣҲ֪ӻ岻˶ǻˣк˴ڵģ컹μҺͼǣҲú£
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ΧԼߵĴǣ̧֣䣬ȻóԼҩ֭ʼͿĨԼֱϣ
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ͷǰֻҪҰʱҩϵܿͻȬǣҪٺңΪϵڴȾǣ
˵䲻ģϵȾǣôҲа취ϵҽκã
Ļɺܺ棬ôҵҩȻҩ֭Ͼҩ̫֭ˣȻܹϵͿһξ˲䵭
ңǻû˽𣬱ҽϲҩ飬Ǹû˵
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155 Ϻͼýˣ

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ǸŴշѹˣɫ죬ҽҲǺܸǸŴ϶ûΪܹҽκǳŴȴûа취
ԣôһԱȣҽ϶ǸŴԺҪʲôɲ԰ҽΣ
շѣҲԸܹҽκԼҽǵĲ
ﻰɵĸпȻ۾ûϹ֪ǸŴɫ죬Ҳ֪ǸŴͲβ
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Уȥһ֪̽úϵļƻԺܹʱԲߣֻ뿪󣬼ô죿
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صĿԼǰļϺͼý飬ܸоûô򵥣ԡ
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156 ȻһΪʲôҪң

ͷǰȥҪ뿪ˣһҲǺܷģΪ¼ǹó忴ȻֹóңȥңĿľҪҸֹ֧Һ顣
ҲûֿܣΪҺöҵĸ飬Ҫ֪ҽҪĻ룬϶뾡һа취ֹڶˣûг֣ڼƻһıȷʵӦ΢ķһġ
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ҪסΪҵ뱳ѣųɾ˽ң˶ͬң½УΪҲҪͬ飬Ҫ𣿡
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עһ𣿡ѩϻˮʵ˵Ȼ֪ҺעһôΪʲôҪң
߿˵㵱ΪʲôҪң㲻ңҾͲôܣҲô


157 õļƻ

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ȻҪҩȥôͰҩóȥˡ


158 ûʲô鶼ܹ

Ҫüһʲô˺ҲҪ֪ˣǻбӦģ
Ϊ˲ѼøֻԼеҩóһ룬ʣµһ룬ֱӷŽһԵˮܲܺȵͿˣ
һо׼뿪ͻȻֲ̫õԤУһ㣬ӰУ
Щˣ·Ťģ
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ȵĿˮ
ԼеĿյˮһԣȥ߿űúͷڵסļã
Цģϱˣô˯ˣ
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ȣôôȣ
ٵİ·ѵڴһļãֱӳȥ
ܿһ㳹ûԼʶʱϴֱ뿪㷿䣬

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ԣûʲôܹܵģϣÿĺܺã͸ûʲôþܾˣ
Ժ󣬿ʼӦϣ

ϺҷѾ²Ĳˣϴģ϶̲סҪʱӣĸĸ϶ͬĽţ
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֪ѩʵĿԺѩ̬ȣòǰѩһۣȻѩ֮£˷䣬
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˵Ϻͼóɻ飬ʵһӣʵͲϲԷǽɻ飬ֻΪҺ㣬
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ЦûǸ˵飬㲻Ҫ͡
㿴ܲĵӣ룬ǲΪҵˣ
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165 £һ㸺ģ

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166 û

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ҵŮˣΨһѡҪܾĲ鲻ԸģͱңԺ㲻á
ڴϣԼǰ϶ӣµĴϵıӸϿϵ࣬ͫ΢΢һǾҪ˼
ӶˣǾ֤ѡԼ㣿
㰡㣬ϱڳΪϵŮˣ˵ӳΪϵϱָоã
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Ͼһ棬ģϣòҪԲңɾûء
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167 Ҽ

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㱻ôһˤҲ״˯ˤѣ϶ʵ̫ۣһֱ峿ŽòϢһ͸оԼһۣ۾Լڴϵļã
ԭ㻹ڿʲôûԼϵʱ˯⣬˲ûˣ˭ܹӣΪʲôͻȻɼã
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һףϻڶףˣӦܵͷԼøող˵Ǳ͸̣ģ
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168 ϵŮˡ

Ȼ꼾õĻԺ˶ڼ䱩Ľ׶Σո˵ǸŮ˰Ҽ͸̣𣿡
õͷǰ㿴ѾȥһϣҶˣģ϶Ҳϸˣԡ
ֱӴϼõĻԣҪȥɱǸ쵰ȻҵŮ˶ҿǲˣӲҪˣ
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ɱ
ո˵ˣ͸ģҪʰˣֻϣ
ÿһ·㣬ʣǴȥģ
ȥǸ쵰
أ
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ԣ͸ϵģôҲֻܶԸϣֱ˰ɣ
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СˣһҪˣôô֣
㴩·ͷҲص뿪˷䣬ڴϣùһԵ·ãȻ͵͵ĸ
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Ҫ֪˭ģô
̧֣ѹſڵ³˺飬һУĿڼʣʲôҲڼң
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ΪܹԼûǵͷʾԼ֪ˣ
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ң˵ԼҪһȥܾˣϼ鷳ǣ·;ңԶ¼ܲ˵ϵ·û޺ãȫСʯ̳ɵ·
ԣҪǸԼȥһˣΪ˼࣬;ܾˣҲ֪ΪԼãҲû˵ʲô
Сʱõ׸װ׼ˣ뿪ǰɰѼȥ̼ȰѼźԺ
ӣȥϣ;·ϼңԺΧϣǵܴ󣬿Ϊ
ûʱ俴ϷֻǷ̵ЦЦ󣬱뿪ˣϺͼÿʼҧʼԷ˳ۣôϺͼûʲôأ
˼
ҪʱĻǺԸϷϧûʱ䣬ԣǾǼĹҧɣ
뿪ϺֱӴһ𣬼վһĿĿϷΪĹϵϺ޻֮
Ϊӵ˹ϵ廹ĳɫ԰׵ĴӴվһĳǰ
ļݵϣһ㣬ס֡
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Ӧϵӣ
һԼǰģģ֪֪Լ˵ʲôŮˣҲýȢӣԣΪ˯ˣҪȥϵ𣿡
ĺۿһС˵ҪȻô죿ѾϷϵҳ˺һ𣬸ûѡ㣬߰ɣԺ󶼲ҪңҺ㣬վԵ޷֡
սȭͷҧгݵĿģ㲻ڣ


169 Ǹɶ

ҡͷҲڣҲܺڣ㣬߰ɡ
㿴ģһ쵰ŪģģݺݵٴϺüŲ뿪۵ڵϴ
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֮裬Ժһӱ㼾ãô㣬ǽȴ۸ңң
ôԺҪǳʲô¶ɾԹˣ
ĿԹ޵ͼϣͼöһ̵ĿϣȿĿϣģֻһ仰Լ뿪Ļ鷿뿪ģ
ҡͷҲǵˣֻǵã˯ˣѹʱҾѾϵĴˡ
ǵˣ
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ϼЩòҵԼ˵ԼĸоЩ̫Ծ⼾Ҫ˵ʲôŻͺصģ
ѵ⼾˵˵ٴι

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Ϻذ
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͵
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ģ
˵ʲôʲô˵ʲô

ŴЦ˵ˣ𣿡
ƿԼǰĳŴ򣺡ûУʲôҲûΪҸûУ
䣬һӻռңŴĵӰ̧Լ֣ţţ㡭

㷿䣬
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ĸڲȥҲֻӲͷƤȥˣΪıӰ
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˦ĸĸ첲Ǹɶ
ӣﻹڸɶأȢּҵĹŮô˯һּҹŮˣȴͼôһ
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ΪӾԲܱøȾ


170 

ӣ⼾㲻ܺദҪȻ㱻øȾҺӦô죿
ͷ۵ü鲻ûеˡ
ûе
ôܣ⼾úסһôʱ䣬ôûбȾӣɱ⼾øƭˣ㻹Ǹȥɡ
ĸץĸ첲Ӳקק䣬㱾Ͳãڱĸôһק飬ǲˣ
Լĸ첲ĸгأ˵˵һ飬ûеˣҪ㲻ŵĻ·ˣԼͺˣ
ôƶûеĸŴͣһŵĿ㣺ӣ⻰˼ǣѾõˣΪˣôȷûе
ͷԣѾõˣҲõˣϻ˼֮ס
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ĸͬ˵أ
ĸһۣʵӣϺͼ˼֮ףּǹŮأȥ
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㷳겻˵Һ˵ʲôͷۣҲֱܷڣҶ֪ΪʲôҵɼãӲ֪ҵģΪʲôΪϵŮˣЦǣľȻںϷϵңѡϵӣ˺òã
ĺܷ
ĸĻоǲ˼飺ӣ˵Ǿ仰ʲô˼ʲôּҹŮΪϵӣһϵʱ䣬ĸ֮䣬׷ʲô
ˣͣǼȴͣΪҰֶԸʱôӷſڣĵĶ˵㣬Ҫ˾ȥϢһϵ飬Ͱɡ
㿴˼һۣһֱӻص䴲ţϢúĸվſ˵ģҺ㶼˸ҩȻ˹ϵ
ģ֮ԻһȫΪӦ֪ҵˣǰϳңϾйϵ
ԣʱ򣬰ңְģװ͸̣ҺڵҩЧԺһжѾΪ˶֣
ڲǰҺ㻹ȥϼ˭͸ģҲɴ˿ɼףǸˣ
ԣҪ㱨𣬾ȥɣΪһе飬𡣡

ôе飬ڱĹǼϵǲҶԸôţ
ĸʲôҲû˵ֱŭȥżȥˣǽҪǲǸС˸ǾͲˣ
ĸһ뿪ӴʼãոΪʲôҪҵĸĸһ鶼ģ֪֪صʱشȾ˵Ŀܣҵĸĸȥȥʲô𣿡
˫ֱһĿԼǰ㣺ϵͲΪ壬ϵû취Ⱦˣ㿴ңٿ粻֪ˣ
ҺദôãϲûбȾڿ磬ֱӺͬˣҲûϱȾɴ˿ɼϵû취Ⱦˣԣɷġ
ϵû취Ⱦˣ
ôܣ
ϵû취ȾˣǸӱôҪȦһ
˵ӱҪѾˣֻԼģż˵ģ
ĸĸҹûбȾǼõĻ˵Ϳһˣ
ҪǣֻҪϵܹڴȾˣôлᣬŰˣ
ƻҵҸҵĻ񣬻İŮ͸ϵˣһģҵţţ
һŹ㣬һŹġ

ϣ
׸⣬ѧУſţڸպѧϿεʱ䣬׸⣬ĿǰΪֹֻ
ȣ׸ڽ֮⣬ҪȻûؼȥǻỵģҲûϵ


171 ҲѾͷǰȥ

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ڵȵȣ˵һͻˣһֱУſ⣬
磬
ѧǷѧ
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Щǵˣ˵㣬ϻ׸˰㻹һëǮء
Ȼ򣺡ԭ㰡ΣǻҪ𣿡
򰡣׸óˡ
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Σû޷㣬
Ҳ֪һȥˣ޷ȥˣûϵܺԼУ
ŲҩŶȥߣдŲ˵ĹЦ첻ϵɫǺ˲٣Ҹҩõģ𣿡
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˵꣬ĸֱ뿪̼У̸ոΪҪ󺣺ĸԱƵ˵ϣ󺣺ĸһߣ̲żѵĴӵվȥ߲鿴


172 ˭ĵң

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ҪȥݣûʱҪʲô飬ֱ˵ɡ

˵Ҫ̸飬ʱе㳤㲻ĻԸһȥݡ

ʶԼǰ˰½εԼͷǺðɣҪȥ𣿡
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ŵأ
ֳ壬һĿվ﹡Լѩü˭ĵң
ѩҲͷϣ㻹Ҫӣзϣúôڼܵ½˵˵Щʲô


173 ˵㲻ǲзϣ

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˵ѩΪűɵ⸱ģ˵԰ϧѩ飬ûܹæ

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ۣѪ𿴵ĸϽë˿ڸסȻôһڣ㶼ûһо𣿡

ϱҲзϡ
㲻ǣ֪ģǲзϣô㡭
ǰܻᱻκã
ԣԲǲзϣֻ˵һ룬ûģüϱո˵ôˣ
˵㲻ǲзϣ
Լ֪˵Ҹоۡ
ûϵΪһо۵ģȻڣȰ˿ڸסȥֹѪĲҩܿͻ



174 ǧ˿ֻʣһǧˣ

ȥҲҩ
ǵóȥã
ûӡ
ϱĴ㣬ôڷһͻȻ뿪һŮˣǾͱˣ
һֱԼ˿ڣڷԹԵĵûȵȵѩ
ѩŭĽ뷿䣬סԼ˿ڵļֱӰͷŤһԣ쵰ôܹڷѵӶˣ**
ˣå
ʲôʱˣåˣ
Լ߿ţҲԼҪģԣôڶˣåˣ
ѩǲв
ĿԼ˿ϣëԼ˿ڻûѪͼѩԼõĶѩѩʲôֱ˵ô
Ҿһ仰ΪʲôҪңҵԲˣҪ½ǰѵϲҲɣ
ΪϲңҪ½ǰҵˣҺһ𣿿һзϣҪǮûǮһúÿ֮⣬طһǴԣƾʲôϲ㣿

Ů˲вϲ˵˵˭˵ϲˣ
ҲԼʲôģ֣쿿ƭˣõǮŮˣ͸࿴һۣ
ĿĶԼǰѩѰ˿ڵëڵԼزλ˿ûëٶѪѩҲʱ˼ϣĽƿ
ѩǲв
ѩˤڵϣɬĵͷǣҾвҪңôҿҸ㣬㣬Ҫȥ½˵ҵĻΪҲҡ

½ʼնûп㣬ԼԸʶ䣬ԼУҶûķ뷨ڣ̴ǰʧΪҲҺ֮ʲô
ѩ꼾ĻһĨЦݣĨЦݣļëȻѩҪʲô﷢ʲô裿
ѩȫû취ļֽ̧ϵëһԣûڵĶоԼûаȫеӣ
ѩܸоӲȻҪŮʲô鶼ܹ˵Լϲ½ʵϿԼ飬
ֱˢԲҪ֪սεİ֣ѩ׼Լʱ򣬰Ϸɳ鵶ƬѩȥҺѩ׼ڵƬʱֱһԶ㿪ˣ
Ƭأ
ѩĶԼǰļΪһϴõƬ㲻ֻܶʹΣҪҰҵҪ㻹ôܡ

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ѩгر֮ˣңôҲͱˡ

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ȻͲܶѩŮˣͬģΪ䣬
ѩԼĿ¶һĨѩ飬ӦúµģǼ£ЦĿ
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ȻĳҲһҪݣͲˣȻȥһȥɣ

ռ䣬
ժֹѪĲҩóȥȼͱ޷סȥ·޷أռãڼȴֻĴ
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Ӧøˣ
ף
һǧ˿һͷͺģԣһֵף˵
𣺡


175 һ⣬Ҫʵش

ͷûˣʲô
ԸҪǧ˿ҲԸҪһͷͺͷ
𣺡
ʦûʲôµĻͽȳȥˣϾ滹ˣͽȥء
Ӧһʱͽռѱҩ԰ҩǣ㿴ҩ챻ˣôֲҩ˵ǲƭˣ
ֲҩ飬ûƭ޷㰡ֻǣʱûʱֶѣʱˣ϶ǻֵģϾҪҩͱֲҩ
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һʱضҪ⣬ʾ֭˵ƽʦһڿռ䣬᲻ģûкúóԷڿռʲô롣
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ɵӲŶиоϾ޷иоˣˣûôܹ
οںôҲһɷˣɷȻҪԼһһ⣬

صżң
żûصĴţüͷһ壬ǵԼ뿪ʱ򣬼Ǳϵģôȥһ»ķžͱ˴ˣ
򿪵ģ
ϣ͹ŵĵطԣһ˴ķ䣬Ӵһ·Сܽ䣬ڵϣ˲ŵѩʣѩôϵ·ôôңȥ


176 شʲô⣿

ȥͺոշϵһ

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˼һ̧ۣȥϵŦۣ·ˣȥϴɾš
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̧ͨͨͷͼӣͻȻʲô
뿪ҡ
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뿪㡱ĸ֣ûü˵ڣͱ죬۾Լжںļ
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֪֪ǼһҲãͼֿ̧ԼҧĴ˵˵ģ
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ҡ
Ժҧҡ

Щȣá
ҧ
Ҳҡ
ӾȵĿһ𣺡á
У
С
̧֣סգգֻۣ˵ϱҪ˵ȥԺҿɲˡ
Ѽ֣ԼӦ΢ǿһ㣬ҪȻԺҴ飬ء
żעʱֱӰ·һԵһУ漾ѱӸϣȥ·
ԸԼ¶һĨЦݣϱǲǲˣ
˭˵ˣ
ո͡
ҲҲ֪ѩԼѴɵ·ûطݸٴãϱûлشҵ⡣
شʲô⣿
ش𡭡


177 ڰ＾

ش㵽⡣
ЦûɷʲôˣҶ˽⣬ҹѩǿ飬ҲдϾҪȥӽ½̽ѩ飬
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181 ʦӦô죿

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182 ӱǲ

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183 ֪Ϊʲô

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ΪֹԼ˭֪ȴ˵ҪԼһȥʰӱһʱ֮侹Ȼ֪˵ʲôźã
Լ˵ڼңҺӱ֮飬һ˳һţá
򲻹
Ͼô֣
ϻйζһϱһȥˣӱϵĹζô죿
𣺡
ڣ
ⲻ޷㱻ӱڽŵôãҲû
ԣ޷ûҲ˵ģοһӱ飬΢е̣ΪˣǱȥΪ⼾Լţ
ӱˣԣһܹӮˣȥȥͻ𶯰

ϱ
ԹԵڼңҿá

뿪ıӰЩģȻϱȥʲôɷģᵣ

ʱң
ÿԼǰĸʵӣ֪ûʰǸأ
ĸ𲻾ǰڼĳӣ;ëȻȥˣûпҵ˼
ҵ˼
ѵΪûҵĹϵͶԼ綯ˣ
鼤ĳԼʲô
ĸüͷһ壺ãںôҲҶӵŮˣԣԺٺǸӴҪȻԺô㶼֪
ã
ʲô˼ѵϱȾˣ
ĸ˵ϵĶɱϵˣԺ뼾ԶһˣϺһ飬
Һʹ󺣣ڼ׷ˣϾȻûģҼҶӣǻ嶼ҶˣԺ󣬾Ҷӵϱɡ
ĸ˵˰죬Ҳûи߼ãԼʲô£ĶԼǰĸʣңǵ׶Լʲô׶ʲô
εĲأĸƢѾͷǶԼʲô㲻Ҫ֪ҪģǺҶӺúһ飬ʲôҪȥ룬Ǹǲнġ
ͼûнֲŮָֻţֻҪˣͼһпܣ
ֱ̧֣ӰԼǰĸƿٷϻȻң絽׷ʲôôҾԼȥżҸǣΪĹϵʲô£ˣΪҵļᣡ
һ˵꣬뿪ңĸ󺣶һۣ׷ȥֱӰѼø˻ĸ󺣵ſңſң
ã㣬ҪǿѾҼҶӷ˹ϵԭŲͼ֮飬ǣȻҶӷ˹ϵøҰһ㣬úҶӵϱҪǲҺҼҴ󺣣ֻаɵҼˡ
ǣ
Թ޵ĶԼǰĸ󺣣ǰָʹˣٿرˣȻϲĶסˣüúԹǣԹޣʧңȻһЩص飬
ԣϲģҪڼסôͶǲˣĸ󺣵ǿΪһˣĸΪһũˣȼĻҪ
ҲˣۼôҲĴУϲĶǸ֣֣ҸǣñгȥĻᣬҪϲ
Լõвĸ󺣶ֻһЦֻ󺣷̵˵ãһëѾͷѣԣҪɱǣˡ
ǡ
÷Ϊ֪ԼôҲˣסģһסģ
˶һУסס

ŴУӱȣѾû֪ںҲѾоκεʹУӱɫ԰׵ڳŴĴ߿Ŵ⣬һһԼ
ӱôһ̾ãԼľˣɽĶֱӱһԣ
ֱֻӱԱߣ̧֣һһƵĴӱϣӱѪ֣ͣ
֪Ϊʲô𣿡
ӱ׳ͷȫܿ˵ҲǺֻҡͷʾԼ֪
𼥷Ȼʲô֪ôҲ㣬㵽ʲôϸ飬ˣ
ӱûֱӿ˵֣ѾǶʴȣȷˣҿ㻹ǺΪ֮ɣͬʱҲҪסңҪȻĺܲңĻᣬܡң


184 ⣿ֶˣ

ӱҪߣϽ̧ץסĸ첲󣺡ҴˣĴˣҺòãҺòãˣҡ
ӱĻһ̵ĽԼǰ˦жԶ͸ҹԶҸӱ֮Ի⸱ģȫıӦӦ𣿡
ӱʹҡͷⲻҵıӦΪҸͲ֪ʲôԣүӦøıӦӦõġ
ӱĻӸµĿԼǰӱ٩˵㲻֪Լʲô
ԣҲ֪
Ȼ㲻֪Ҳ㣬ȣһ飬Ǵϣҵ壬Σĵڶ£ǶҺͼ°ҩȻ󣬳˯ţȥҵˡ
ӱףЩС£ΪʲôܹôıӦ
û֪ˣҲҽĻԲܹ
ӱĳȥıס󣺡ңˣңո˵飬ҳˣǼˣҲܹңϣҾã飬Ͳҳĳͷ𲻹ң𲻹ҡ
ӱſڵϣסԼŵģֻöĲѣ̧ţһŰԼǰӱ߿һԺ뿪ˣ
һͷҲص뿪ˣӱˤڵϴУһһ


ʱżң
뿪󣬾һֱԼбƸŵ壬о﷢ⷢȵʱЩ棬ֱ֣
޷ڿռоϢŭȼţȻţš
޷ֻܿ﷢ⷢȵ壬֣һ壬ôܷⷢأ
Ϊ̹һεԭûȥǿ壬ֻźϸĹ۲Լ壬
壬ôйɳζһŰ¸Žɼհȥֱѿˣ


볹ȴһ¶ûеľϷ⣬ŹԽԽ죬ԽԽ죬ľʼð̣
ôһִںֻһ壬壬ôܻԵ޹ʵ
ľϣٴϣҲ˴Ӽеս䣬ͿڵصĳǰְֱѼصס⸱ģһϱӣ
Ļ£ֱУ̵Ĵĳ֣𽥱ģ
֣Ҳ󣬻ָһʸŪЩӦոǸͺ̣ôϱһ֣Ͳˣѵ廹
ΪˣԼЩ
Ȼ󵽷̵ĵز
岻ɾ˰ɣ
ѻָ·һԣһԾļ˵ͨЩ̫һ̫ȣ˺ġ
˺
ȷ
ûǴĻҪ
𣺡
Ժ壬ҲڵʱΪǻĪķ̣Ϊ˲ˣ㶼ڿ
üϱ岻Īķ̣Ժſʼ̵ģһһִ壬֮ԻͻȻ̣ΪңȻҪҸ

Ѽ
޷ڿռ﷢ʲô裿Ůû£µģ
ⶼʲô˰
ŮУ
ֱ޷㣬ְ̧Ѽָסû˵֣һҺûˣҪȻҵöۣ
Цϱոһ̣ҾͰľˣҿҪľȼʱҾְˣ
ȻϵĺͶˣһϣһʹ˽˵ոǿʱǲǱˣ
ոȷʵб̵֣Ҳͺˣûʲôˣ޷ڿռƺõģ
ڿԼģ˵ңû£ҵģ˺ҡ

ϱ˵㲻Ļܸо㲱⡣
⣿ֶˣ
װģʼ壬ʲô⣿


185 ˣҪˣж

һ㲱ɾˡ
𣺡
ɾںԼЦ𣿲Ȼûɾǿռ޷ɾ˵׼ˣ
޷㣺
ոôֱˣ

һԼ˵ɾ˵ļЦҲûɾ㿴㣬֪˼롣
˼룿
˵ģ
ϱ㲱ϵ⣬ĳɾˣûк˼룬ϾҴûмһ壬ȻܹԼˣö˵Ļּ㲱ϵ壬ĳɾˡ
֪޷ԼʲôܹüΪɾ飬Ҫ֪壬Ǽ͸Լģǰûгɾ壬ôһͳɾˣ
ⲻܡ
ˣǾͲҪټۣҲûгɾĻ𣿹ûгɾ⣬̫£ԣ˵ˡ

ϱǲ˵ɾ飬Ҳ֪ǿϱʩʲô䣬Ҫϱ֪ʱ򣬰ϵӵУ
ΪĸоܲãΪϱȫ룬壬ӵ
𣺡

ʱŴУ
ŴΪӱĹϵȥһʱ䣬ΪӱѾˣǵԼ˯ӱʱŴû
ӱôȻıҲ˵㣬öˣڣĴӱɾͰѳŴĻˣ
ŴӱϸŨĺζһ̲סٴζŶĸоΪԼĴŴǿŶĸУȥӱߣǿаӴ
ӱΪ岻ĹϵһֱϵĺζҲΪһֱĹϵ֮ǰɢζӵĳˣ
ĳŴһֱ췴θģԺ˭ҪȢӱŮˣµóڴϣ
Ŵˤڵصӱ˵ӱҸղǸ˵ˣϵĳζû취ҽκãԣ㻹ȥϵĴҽԺɣϾֻдҽԺܹϵĳζҽκá
ӱȫŲԼϵĳζоıӣѾϵĳζһӱһĿԼǰĳŴ˵ŴϵĳζҽΣֻҪҿҵȾͺˡ
ȣ
ôˣ
ӱۡ
ŴסһˣӱȻû飬һϹǣûȤе㷴θ
ӱѵĴӵվԼ޸оȥŴߣŴӱŵʹʿˮӱҪʲôԶ㣡
壬һûˣԣϽҿô¡
ŴһֱʿˮΪԼʾͱӱˣŴ˵ǲ㿴ȣͻ뿪Ҽңң
ӱͷԣֻҪҵȸã̾ߣ̾ߣ
ŴһһԵ˵Ǻðɣ˵ù
ӱ˵һáһ£ȻԼֱӷڳŴǰŴһֱۣӶĵһأ
ģŮ˵ȣ
ôоӱȣ˵ȻҪģҪ˷θ
ֻӱȫǺëںëϻźɫ۹˵ӱȣĵ˲ҿڶۣصڣӱĽŵɢһһζŴֻһɻӱжûϴˣ
ȶڳ۹廹ܸɾ
ŴڳسζĹһأӱҸ֫ɢŨζڶأӱɢĺɫ۹ζأǾĲҪҪˣ
Űĵζ
ŴһֱΪԼĽŹˣӱĽţʰ·磬Ŵӱɢĳζ֮оԼԴκģ
ˣҪˣ
Ҫˣ
֮ǰһҪӱͳȥ˵ҪȻԼڼ
ŴӱȸÿȻӱ˵
ӱĸڳŴʣ壬Ҫȥġ
վſڡ
ӱֻ顱һŴֱӰŸסӱŴ⣬̧ʹĴţ壬㻹ûҽأ壬㿪ţ壡
Ŵͷεĵڵϣӱ˵ӱʵȣҸ֫ѣʵҽβˣֻһŴֻῴ˷ðȣΪ
ӱ


186 һĶкܶࡣ

Ϊ
壬ҪǶΪˣӦô죿壬һȾң壬ȾҰ
Ŵٱӱӱ˵ӱȻû취ҽκ㣬ȥҽԺҽЩҽˣ
岻ҽκõĲǶҽκ㣬ֻҪǮʲôǶҽκá
ʲôҽκã
ûǮ
Ŵ򣺡
ûǮҲûһϵֲŮûǮȥʲôңҲû취㣡ӱҿ㻹ǸϽ߰ɣϵĲϵԽãԽء
ء
𣿡
ᣡҲߵˣҲᱻϵζԣĽǸϽȥҽԺҪȻȥˣɾˡ
ӱһŵĸϽȥŴû˶ڿԷĵˣǲףӱһŮˣΪʲôԼŪ⸱ĵģ
Լ߲ܵģڿӱԺԼӦһһϸˣҪȻĻᱻڴϣ
żҵ;УӱϣϽղ̫һΪϣȫ˺ۣҲȫӰϵ˧
ܾ֮ǰӱϲϵģϧʱϣ˼ԣ𣬾ָʹԼ£ûʱȥϣҲûʱ
϶ĸ͵ˣԭΪ鵭˵ϣϲԼ˭뵽м䣬ͻȻܳһãǼȻСҲǺˣȫ֣Լֻм
ö֮ģҲͲԼеˣΪ֪Զܻϣϻлģ
ֻ죬ϵĽӱˣŬô꣬ϻȢŮˣҴ˶˵ü޸㣬ļ޸ϣ
п϶ʲô飬ԭΪûȢɹãܣ緢Լ߹ʱӱ֣Ȣ˭ֻҪȢܸˣ
ϵӰԶӱƲֵĻعԼȥԺӱԹ޵ĶһۣȻص䣬Լ˺ö˽Ǯó󣬱һε뿪żң
ҪȥҽԺֻҪţܹϣûʰˣû𱨳ţ룡
ӱĳ֣뿪ûдŵߵĴ壬ĶǺܼ򵥵ĳգܺ壬һСʱңһ
һ㶼ǹŴõģִ˺ãҲ˻ֻҪĺÿҲһ룬
԰õݣֻ߲ҩðЩҲǺܺģ
ȱǮ׬ǮĶóȥټϿռѵĲҩʹãðײð
Ӧ޷Ҫȥռֲҩ飬òˣϣȥҪȻҩժ꣬ûõˣ
Լõĵһ͸˼ϵĻɫСգһĨȣ
ϱĳգȥͺûʲôǰôû֣㻹壿
ЦΪǰ˽ңԾͲ֪һ飬Ժ˽֣֮ᷢһĶкܶࡣ
ǰϱĶкܶ࣬βˣҲ壬ָСԣôϱĺô
Ҳܴ
ϣǮ취ûһǿеģһ㣬üЩ磬Ȣһôϱһϱ˺ܶ£
үŸһôϱ𣬼պãСԼģЦ˵ʵܺģûҪСֻһ۵ĵطҲᱻ͵ߡ
Ū࣬ϱһ͸ҶҾ͸ӦãҪúõı治𣿡
ε˵Ȼ㶼˵ˣͰˣԺҳŵʱҪˣóһۣ͵ˣô
á
ԡ
ЦЦվʱ䲻ˣȥ
á
һߣڴϵ廹ûз̣ǰӵĺûᣬԣ׼ȷ˵ǰĺûᡭ


187 屻ϸ͵ˣ

ϸˣɾˣҪǰӵȻ˸񵽣һ£õİ취ǰֻаŲƻģ
Լе壬ϣȻڳкϱ磬һ¡
á
ӳߣѼϸԺ󣬲ŰѼΰ˳һУѾ죬żʵ̫ˣ
Ҫ
żľͷģֻҪżŪ˰ɣ
ֻҪŪżԺһҲԳˣԽԽżۣԼ˵ǰżŪô
ͷͦõģԺҪʱ򣬾ͲҪ鷳ϱˡ
ЦҲģϾҲʱ޿̶ߣԣһҾͰżŪŴ磬ȥ
šһĿ˳һߣԼе壬һǸҲ֪ʲôСպܹȥ
ڽ壬΢һûˣӦòټƻ˰ɣ
ձӵڿռ޷㣬Ϳʼ㵽ҪʲôΣְȥˣ
𣺡
ʦ˵ʲôأڷĴϣûӡ
޷㿴Լǰĺϣʣϣȷǿڴϣ߱㴲ϵж࣬ϣô˯
ϣ
ʲôϣʦ㵽˵ʲôأͽôһ仰Ҳ
޷ҧгݵĳ졢𣬱𲻹治Ǽٲڱ㣬̰ûԼϣ򣬱ռ㱾𣡼סԶڿռ㱾𡣡
Զ
Բۣ
ô˵
ԼĲ˷£»ص䣬Ҫͷ°óãȥŷ֣ûˡ
أ
أôˣ
ѵֶˣ
˭͵ߵģ
ӱ
ǲ԰ӱΪһˣûôļ͵尡岻ӱ͵ģֻ˭͵ģ

˻Ҳ԰嶼ԼǿһͻͻȻ̣ҲǱߵģ岻ǱߵģҲǱӱߵģ
ĻǱ˭ߵģ
Ѳɻܱϸߵ
ôܰأ
öֻϣܰһô͵ߣ޷ոնԼ˵ռ˺ܶϣԣǱϸ͵ˣ

ô͵壿
һ£ϲ͵ԵĶ͵ϣ˵ʵǵһμڷתȦȦ⣬ʣϱڷʲô
żҧָͷҵ岻ˡ

ǿƻĵ壬Ͳˣϱʲôżģ˵ˣϱǿҸǿһģһ㲻һ壬㲻ǻʣҸǿ壿Զһ飬Ͷ˰
ֵĳҸոֻ˵ҵ岻ˣҲû˵һ飬ôôȷǿҵģģ
ʵЩΣոϱԼ˵İ岻ˣҸ岻ˣԣⲻǺܺò£
ŲӿżıӰʣ𣿡
ͷȻˣҪȻϱΪ𣿡
ҡͷ֪㣬Ͼǿ壬Ҳûʲôá

ΣüЩҲƭƭֲУΪѯԼ屻ȥˣԼֻܶ˵ѣ
⸱ںǿģԻĲᣬӵ֪岻ˣҪ˵ûһ⣬˭ţ
ԼĿӼջأԺ޷㣬ڼߴԼ壬Ļش𣺡ˣˣңԣˣҪڼңҾ͸ӵҲǿˡ

˵Ļû˵ֱ˵˳ϼһ𾪵ģЦҸոء
¼ţһԼֹ嵽ȥأҼǵͷڴ˰壬ôͲأ˭ˣְҲҲ


188 ô֪Ҳ

ϷģüϱһǾ仰岻ˣͲˣҲûãΪôңҲҲ
𣺡
ô֪ôҲҲһҾҵˣӦô˵
Ҳģ
Ϊǿ壬Ѿӽ϶ԣôңҲҲ
ڷѰԼ壬ѷ˶Ҳֻڵϣ屻Ǹᵽȥˣ
ҺܹͶԻҪȻҲˣ޷ԺƿڴĻֱǲ
ʦͽѾŬΪѰˣԣͱˡ
ش޷㣬޷㱻ĻһֱУ֪֪ռ䵽жٵϣҪڲҵǱҩ԰Ĳҩȫûˡ
ҩȫûˣ
Բۣ
ҩȫû˵ĵزˣҲ̫˰ɣ޷ûǲҩûϾÿǶѲҩ¸أԣøϽҵ
嵽ģ
ո޷˵ռͻȻֺöϣѾĿʼԲҩˣкܶϵĵطǲ϶
ȻǱȺϸ϶ڵ˰죬ҵһֻҶСϣʣ϶ģ
Сü϶ģ
Сɲ˵̧ҪȥСϣвҵûУҪڲ϶Ų̾Ͱ⣿

ں϶Ի
ܹ˵ʲô
ڼʮֺʱеС˵ˣСˣ֪Լ֪飬ڼע֮£ߣʼҵȥˣ

ϱڻ壿
ǻɣȷ
Ϊոֻϸ屻˸ӵˣʲô֪Ӧò˵ƭ
ֻǼԵ޹ʵʲôΪÿȻùȥԺ־ôӵˣ
һֱڸŽڣǼȴһֱûлػʣں˵㵹ǳΪһԲ˵ҾͲôˡ
ɬĳϱ˼ǣҪΪһ˺ң
𣺡
ôܣ
ǿ壬ûҪĳԽֻҪҲǿ壬޷ĻǿаԼץռҪȥ˿ռ䣬ô죿
ǳˣ
ŵĶԼ˵ոҲԣҶ̫ףǣңûҪΪǿ˺˼ֻǿҶԣҪǿ廹Һòã
üá
𣺡
ΪʲôãԼ嶼ԸңôƫƫҪǿ壬˵ˣ
Ϊǿ⣬㿴㱻ǿĥʲôģˣ
ĥ
޷ȷʵĥⲻҲû𣿲ҪҲ壬ɾ˺
һҪ˵ıżǿû⣬ұӵԣϽңҪȻпܾҲˡ
ĻٴξѾȫǿʧǣΪһв𣿡
в
˵һжģҲ壬Ҳˣվڼ̾ϢУ㲻ҲˣԼ˰ɣ
ҰҲҲ
𣺡
İصĺʵԼĺпҲҲ˵Ŀ˼һۣû֮ǰʼ䣬
ȥ֮ǰ廹ڴϣȥԺͲˣҲ˵ȥ֮ߵģ
ļӷȻԼŪ磬Ҳ˵ڼʱһطӵˣ
Σû뿪Ƭԣпܱ⸽ֻҪҵжܹȥĵطһܹҵ壬
ʱ򲻵òϣֱ̫ˣͻȻЦˣ֪ΪʲôĪֲ̫õԤУѵ֪屻ӵȥˣ
ģ
ֲĻ׳棬ôܹ֪ȥˣɲԼԼʲôǲ˵ģǿ壬Ҳһᶪģ
ǿڳ֣Ҳܡ


189 ˶ѣ

Ҳǿ壬ƻԣһܹҵ壬һܣΪﻰԭԲ֪ЩʲôǸгģüôȷһҲǿ壿
ôĻɾʹشˣΪѾҵǸˣڼκ棬żüǿ壬ͱǸɣǸСպܹ壬Ҫˣֹҡ

ջ룬϶Ҳǿ壬ڿˣҵˣһ˵Ҫ壬ˣҲÿģ
ǿ壬ԲߣǸֻƻĵ壬ӵ
ץסεģЦıˣǿҶԣҲĺҪԹÿòã
㻹ҵɷ򣬾Ͳ
𣺡
ǿûκ⣬Ҳƻģÿ
˵ˣҲã
ͷ۵Լ̫Ѩ㡭
Ӧ˵ʲôźã
Լȥǿ壬޷ȴһֱԺߴȥǿ壬һԼɷһԼʦ
Ӧ˭ģ
ǵѡһĻ϶ѡϾԱ޷ҪҲǿҪ˰ɣ
ȻôԼǿ壬㲻ã㲻ãҲ޷ѿռϸȫ˲УҪȻ޷Ļɱ˵ģ
뵽εĶԼ˵ãȻôϲǿ壬ҾͲˣֻҪ㿪ģ˵ʲôʲôǿҿԲóǣҪһ顣
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㵹ô׾ƽȥҲֻ֪֪Ǹġ

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ͷãҴӦ㣬ǿ壬Ժ󶼲ȥˣɣȥ
šһĿ뿪һߣһϣҪƭԼҪȻǿľûڼϵıҪˣ
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôǿ壬кܴһǿ壬;رĲãԣӵǿ壬žΪõľ

Ժ޷㽻ʦڸоôȺ϶뿪ռ𣿡
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޷ҲǲˣΪʲôãܹԼѵ壿
εҡҡͷжϺϵһڿռȥˣ
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190 ߹·Ҫ

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ȻҽԺҲҽֵҹֵҹҽȴҽκӱȣԣӱֻҽԺĵ
ӱЩˣȥҽԺϣһԣʼ۾ϢӴ๾ӱֻżеȴĵ

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ڶһ磬𴲣ȥ˳׸⣬ÿ𴲵ʱ򣬼ͻһ
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żҵ׿Ҫͼˣȥףÿҩ
ȥЩ֮ǰȥһҽԺ˯ź󣬽ռ˲ҩҲӦ޷㣬׬ֵԣȥҽԺƺʩ没β
ҽҲСгɾͣһЩ˷ðǿԵģ뵽ŶȥռһЩܹ˷ðĲҩȥҽԺк
ҿһƣһ߹·ҪѿĲȡҩĲգֻҪҵˣԹҿ
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ǰȷŪҩ˰ҽϵĲҩͨͨˣԻԼҽȴܻԼժ˲ҩ
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ڲڰԼԼǰĴ˵壬ǵҵĻҾͽȥֻҩ˰ɣ
üƾʲô㣿ϾոտŲҩﺰҩβˣԣΪʲôҪ˵Ļһ


191 ֵܣҿҪҵİ

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ʲôҺҷҩǵð˵һƭ
Լĸ첲Ӵǿק壬ұȷĸ㣬Ҳһƭӡ
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ޣֿˣСһ壬ס˵ľģ
壺
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СﶼˣӦòƭ뵽֣ȥɡ
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𰡣˵ôôأ
ʱԼҪԼˣ˳ҽԺŶҽԺǻĲˣͷһۣŴûиԼǰĲ˵ֵܣҿӡ÷ڡ

ҡҡͷԣ㿴ɫ԰ף·ı֣ҲãвĲҩҪĻզ
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䣬ѰҪæĲˣ˰죬Щ˲˵в˵ӲʹûԸ
ʾĲҩģΪëûԸأ
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ҪȻӱϵĺζҪˣӱ
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192 

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βôõģҽô˵ӱһأʹҡͷӱҽĻԺ˶סˣҽ˵ʮܺ𣿡
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193 ˣ

ҽֿ֮ʼÿҽĲݣȰѶݸԺԺһеֵ1
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ЦԣԴӳԹҩԺѾõĲˡ
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194 Ÿĸع

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ҪԼӣûǮҪҵطס̣ûԸǣⷿӻǵԼУɽӵǰǣǮ
˵Ǻ룬ûǮ˸ˣ˭ԸѰͼӣ
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סĵطҲֻʱģԺǮˣͿԼ޷ˣҪţһ죬̫̫١
˵ĻȻεģͷ峤һסĵطʲôطǶȥֻҪסżҾͺãϾ


195ƻôģ

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ͼһصżңƶ̬ȣֱһٰʮȴת䣬ЦӯӯİһߣȻ˵𣬳ȥһ죬˰ɣӸ˲裬ȼڣ
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𲻵ɿԽԽףţ˹֣øŮˣȢ㣬³Ӷ˰ɣ
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196 ˭ʣҾ˭

ڱôһץƵͷֱͺһ飬ã޷ûͷʱ򣬻ͦÿģڿûͷʱֻоƼֱǳ󵽱ը
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峤ְˣһԸͼסȥԣӦûΪͼһطסɣ
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峤ǰ
峤


197 ιӳԶҩˣ

ǸͼͻȻҼң𣿻Ӧʣʲô飬ܹģ
ڴ峤Լ̬ȱʾܲ⣬峤ʲôʱôˣÿæˣҪʲôûд϶ǸԷ۵ģ죬峤ȴͻȻôᣬ
³
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ʣ峤ôͻȻ֮ô᣿ⲻԸ񰡡
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һֱ
Ҫǰʶ˴峤£ڶ˴峤Ļˣ˵ðɣȻ峤ԸôãҽҪʲôҴ峤æ룬峤һӦҵҪ󣬶Բԣ
峤㶣峤ϱ״ݺݵ峤峤ʹͷԶԶԣֻҪ˵ܹʲôӦ㣬ҪңҲ㡣
һǱĿڴ峤ϣ峤ٴα峤ϱݺݵ£Ͻ˵ҵ˼ǣֻҪܹ飬ҿ϶ܾ˵ɣҰʲô
ڴ峤ĸı䣬ĳϰߣĴ峤ͦõģЩ̫˼˵ģǰҺͼļŻˣȻʱסǻˣҺͼҪڼס϶̫ã
ԣô峤ҺͼһסĵطҪ󲻸ߵģֻҪܹڷ絲ӾС
峤ҪܾڶԼϱ׺ݵĿʱ峤ͷû⣬ҡ
˵ʣģ峤ԸΪҺͼסĵط
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𻰻û˵꣬峤ϱֱӴǼǰһլǸլڴβûסҪǺͼĻȥסѵĲǮ
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峤ϱͷԼͳһԿ׵ݸӹ˵һллԺ󣬱ż뿪ˣ
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Ĺ£ֻһͨĶҩˣֶֻҪÿ°ʱ½ҩͲ£ǵĶӳôɰôɱأ
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˵ⲻû˺ǵĶôʲô
˶ιӳԶҩˣܽû˺
Ҫ򲻹ˣͳȥƴˣ˺ܹ²⵽峤ϱޱ˵ιӳԶҩֻΪڽʱȥͼ
ҴӦǣֻҪͼӵԼķ֮Ҿ͸ǶԽҩڴ֮ǰͼסǵլУңǻöһ㣬ҪȻ


198 ôˣ

ַ̧СкĲϣҪȻҾɱΨһĶӣ
ɱ˶Ժ˵һܼ򵥵飬峤ʹ峤ϱܺºûûأֵܣ˵ʲôǾʲô㣬ŹǵĶӰɣˡ
ջԼ֣Ŀڴ峤ʹ峤ϱϣվӸ峤ϱһҩǶµĽҩ¸£һڶϣʱûжͼʲôźá
䣬ʧڴ峤ϱʹ峤ǰ峤ϱŽҩϽȥԼĶߣϵۣ峤ϱ۵ʹࣺҵĶô⸱ģˣ
ǸͼôʶǸˣ̫ˣʵ̫ˡ
ѣϽ۾
峤վһԣһԼĶӣһԼߵǮԭǿԺݺթͼһʵģһǮû̵ҲˣԼĶӸȥˣ
ҪͼҲˣΪĶӱ˸¶ˣ
峤뵽ոǸιԼӳԵĶҩ͸о£ĶԺҪûнҩ᲻ֱ
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峤ϱʹ峤߷飬ͼʲô֪β峤լУլǻܸɾ䷿ģͼȽ⣬
һ俴ȥ΢еķס˽ȥԼеڴϺ󣬶Լ˵ҿʱҲˣҳȥҵ㶫ԣڼԹԵңҺܿͻ
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ӰܹоǷϣţǸ緢һָģȣһģ
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⴫Ӱż˵һ䡰ءԺ󣬱㷭뿪ˣСèһĸտõĺСܵߣеĺڵԼĶ䣺
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199 ף

ܸоԼᣬҲ֪Ϊʲô
ͼһԺʱమ˴һ𣬲۳ʲôúܿģҲúζͺͼһ
ǳԺҲãϣóԵʳˣ

ȥΪԼͼһˮȻˣһǰһĽϴּϴ裬ͼһۣñŶԷϴٶȺܿ죬ȴе·Ժ󣬼ĥ䣬
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ܸо֣ɷʲôʲôɣҲã


200 ôҲã

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201 ϣҼסˣ

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202 ʲôӣֱ򲻾ͺˣ

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ЦŵͷȻģŮҿôнô̬ϣҪһľɫա

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ϳɸƤˣẦ¹⸾˻ǲҪ
ΪԼӶóźõݸ˵̫̫㿴϶һ޶ģһţҪ̫̫ͱϣƯ̫̫ˣ۸Ҳˣ̫̫Ҳۻˡ
ˣóһ̣㳹װõõ屻һͲʲô۵Ķ
Ȼ۵Ķǿ԰£պȱһŲõģ
˰ֵԼеʣǮһŰ
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ˡ
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һֻ߰ĿȸһͷҲˣеԼĽǶҫȥˣ
ǿĺãôûһıϵĺõãǮ˵ҲǺܹ
߹˺Ǯ˵Qԭô׬Ǯ
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԰
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ոչ衵ߣȺ˿ϣԲûȥ𣬿˸߲ҵתȦȦ衵Ǻܺʲôֵô˵飬
˿Ѿȫ뿪ȥߣԼո飬˹衣Ц˵㻹ǹģһ鲼ȻǮֵͳɱ׬Ǯ㵹ǿԶһ㣬Ҳܹ׬һǮˡ
ʹͷǰǮҾͿԼһҵ̣ȻӵԼĴӣ̵ġ
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ѡ
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203 Ҫ

˼Ҵ壿Ȼһƽ֣
衾ô˼ͷûҾô˼֪ԸԸһһ׬Ǯ
ȻԸˣѵĲãôܻܾ
ãôˣԺҴ壬Ȼһ׬Ǯô
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գѡһ鵭ɫĲȻڹ衵̺ȥ˲ˣÿ춼кܶˣʲôĶУ
ȥһЩ׺ۣȻȥһЩֺͲˣȰԼĶֶ಻ʱȥһ⣬»˹衵̣衿ضЦʣôôණ
ʲôҲûУȻҾ˵νײ裬ѲҰɣʱ䲻ˣӦûȥˡ
衼ô࣬е㵣ģҪ㣿
ҡͷˣһ˿ԣѲϽҰɡ
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ȻĿ죬ȥҲ죬

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䣬ͷҲص뿪ˣλվһԣдŲãĿڲһ˵ԾͲԣ˭ϡ
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204 ôô

һԲϾ黰ӣǸ˭ѧģԼִӼгأһӳȻڼ
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205 Ƕ

ӱţʲôζûżĿųϣʲôζûУ㣬ϽǿӵҪȻҲ⸱ģ
ҪǣΪ壬Ȳŷ˵ģųɵõ壬һڴ˲зô죿
壬ųɱȥǿˣ壬ֻţܹס壬ҪȻҪܶ˵ģ

һܺߣ
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ųɵ裬ӱһųɣôҲҸ磬ԣô˵õİɣ
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ӱüųɣ˵Ͻǿ廹ҪȻ˵ҲΪǿɲзϡ
Ϊһɲзϣ
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Ұ廹ȷڸҿЦǼģԣôôȷˣһأ
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£ҵʱҸоԼʱضпܱƵŵأңҲңвȥ㲻ϲ飬Ҳвȥųɡ
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206 ҿ֣ѵӦã

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źüԺ󣬱ȥ̼ңѾûƵӰǵȲԼˣɵһ
Ůˣ챻ˣƲڵʱԼٶȥ̼ʵԷ
ԭǲӦģʵܲĥӲݣҲǴӦˣ
Ժؼңɸմ̼ƾͲ֪ܳǰɰһ
Ʋˣôֻˣ׷ĿϣƣҸ㣬ΪҹˣҾͻӦųɣ
Ҹ˵ˣų֮Ի⸱ģȫıӦԣǰһӣҲ߰ɡ
Ϊųɣ˵ʲôҲҪˣӣ𶼲Ҫˣ֣ıסĴȣ֪ҲԣҸǸȾҶӣȾҶӡ
һһ߸ͷôһ˲䣬оԼˣȻԼ
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һֱԼģ΢΢һȷҪʲô㶼ܹң
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תȥһ˵ҪҲ࣬Ҳ300ɡ
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ҪȻˣӲ⺦ҼҼѼǮˣֱȥҼҰҶӸҽκô
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𼥷ˣҿ֣ǮҲΣΪһУȡϾ˭㱧ҴȲֵģⶼӰ·ˣԣҿѵӦã
ƣ


207 ҪҸǷ

Ҿ㣬Ҫİҵָˣһȥָģ
̵û㼴ҲûãϾץҵȲſڵϣѸ첲ҿ𣿻ԼǵҪңŻᱻҸ첲
ƣûдһֱԼҪȥָңȥˣǲġ
˵̵꣬ļſڽк̣̣ϽһѲ˵
ģ˲ɿĴȣ΢΢ôűƣϽҵĴ¸ס㣬ֱ
ֻоˣӣҸ㣬ǲټģ㲻һῳҵǲģԣҲٱ㡣
ͷУ㲻ǰɣô˵Ļӵ㲻ˣ
ųɣٴΰĿϣƸһҲûҪȥųɵĳ嶯޷Ѿ֪Լװӵˣ
ԣڱ޷Ū֮ǰݺݵթһʣ
ƿش𣺡𰡣ˣ;ȾҼųɰɣˣˡ
ЦҸ˵ˣֻҪٿ飬ôҾͿȥųɣҪǲôͱָһѾųɣ
ٿ顭
ٿ飬
ȥٿ飿
ƾȵĳӼûٿˣҲ룬ųסԺ˶٣ȻЩѼҲˣҵԴҲ׶ˣûôǮҪӸǷԺǮٻô
Ƿ
Щ̣ƣż˵öȫûеģҴһǷҲģϾż˶ϲռˣ
Ҹұ֤Ұųɸҽκ֮һͻȻұȻҸϳżң˵ԸҺͼżЩ˵ƷУҲ˽һˣ
ƣҪҪųɣٿңҸһʱȥǮһԺ㻹ûаҪٿ͹ôȴľֻɥӣ׷ͺڷˣţ͵죬ųɣһ
õǺܿ϶ƣ˲ĻǵĿһۣȻ˵ҴӦ㣬ãҴӦ㣡ھͻȥǮھͻȥֻҪܹҶųɣҪҵҲ㡣
仰ٶܻżңûп˵ѯʣأ
Ըһ˵ҪǸٿ飬Żҽζӣﻹٿ𣿡
ٿ飿
ǮˣһԸѵ㲻֪ǿаҴûõĴҪʲôãڼôã㵹ãȻûаƣöӱŻ𣿡
Ʊָһ仰Ҳ˵ĵʣô
ôһֱѪҲԽǶԽҪٲ¶ӵ֣ͱǿŪˣ
Ūˣ
ô
ô
Ƽȫûһ취ʣǿɾֻųһӣԣһҪҹһҪ
üΪҲŪղǸ㣬ҪٿŻǵĶӣǼҾҹҲܳＯٿ飬𣬻ǻʨӴ󿪿ڣǱ⵰Ů˵ģǺݶ
Ȼ֪һʲôöǣ֪ʲôöǼҲ
ƼľͺȹϵһˣϽ취
ƵΪĿˣתˣⲻ취ȶ𣿡
㵽뵽û˵ˣҪһ֮ڣǳＯٿ飬Ǿͻ׷ͺڷˣɥӣ취ٶܲܿһ㣿
֮ɥӣ׷ͺڷˣ˼ǣӻ
Ůˣ֪ӻ£ȴҪٿſϾˣôܹݶ
ĺݣģӵĺݣںǸз𣿼ȻںǸзϣ
ͰѼǸзϸץһ£ʲôڣ


208 ҵôû֪ˣ

Ӧӣ˵ͲԼ֣ԣҪǰѼץߺһܺڣԼûеһʱӡ
Ϊųɣ˵ǣʲô鶼ܹĳܣץˣɱˣҲܹ¶ĺƷԸڼúõչ˶ӣȥǲԸǶӣǵҪǮĻôҾͰںļץߣ
ֻҪ˼ôǾͲٺԸǶˡ
ƾ취УԼСģǸ𣬲ô׶Ըġ
Цһ뿪żңո˵ô׶Ըģ׶ԸͺöԸˣ
òҪƲԳԷƣܵ˺ˣ϶ˣһŭǰڵĴ峤լ
ڵһȽϷʯͷԼУҵʱŹصģͽȥ뷭ǽȥ̫ⷿߣֻܡžžžĴҵĴţ
ͼڼʣ˭ˣһˣѵȥҽųɣûȥȻˣ
ŰɣǱȥżҵˣǼȻôϲţǾúˣţҲò
ЦǵҲǡ
ֱӺԵԼԼ飬ֱ⴫һ̵ĽԤе鲻ԣȥſڣŴ򿪣÷ʯͷ׼ӵ̣
˵ſ̣
ݵĳҪǲռ̫ΪĹϵ͹ԹԸȥҶӣ
ŷʯͷѾѪڼ˺̣ͷãҺһȥҽųɣȰ̸ˣҸһȥ
Ųô׾ٵĻϻȸҹȥҪȻ
ٴΰѷʯͷ׼̵ĲӣⱲľǱвսȭͷãҸȥ㲻Ҫ˺ˡ
Ĳڼ˺̫ţٶȾ͸ҿһ㣬ĥĥģûУ
ͷŸϣڼȻȥżҾųɣһ·ϣ˴񶼿÷ʯͷ׼ռ̫̫ĲӣŵĸϽȥռͨ籨ţûãռҵ˾żң
һģйϷĴǣվԺٴ˵ڴҶڿ㣬Ͻ̸ˣѾˣһأһܹܵĵ𣿡
˵ˣ˵ϻڣȥҶӸҽκãֻҪҶӸҽκˣҾͷռ̫ţҾ͵棬ɱ
ľһӣͷУݣھȥĶųɣҽȥԺòҪ̣ҪȻҾͷųɣżң׶Ӿ
𾯸ֱ꣬ȥųɵķ䣬ǶϵѪɫ壬ǰ׾ٵľͰȡųɸоԼһᣬҲڼ̣ɫ԰׵ʣ嵽ʲô
ʲô
һĨ̵Цݣ֪ʲôҪٸϸһ£
ųһʹҡͷдѪԼУһֵ֣ȴûǶųɼˣӱĻ
ӱ˵Ķԣֻһ˿ѹƣ˸ͲԣԣԺҲĶˣ
ΪԼԺ󣬻ٴα⸱ģѪ֣ܵˣ
ô᲻ˣ
ô£
ųԼֱ۸̧֣ǽȴ̧ʲô
ֱֲ֪ۣҲ̧ѵΪǿˣ
ְҪַˣԺô죿ôźã
ųɿ׼뿪ʣҵĸ첲ͻȻ֮䲻ܶˣô£ҵĸ첲Ϊж˰ɣ
վųǰ΢΢һûΪʲôϵΪȱˣԲŻܵүĳͷɡ
ȱˣ
ųʹҡͷûУûȱ£ҶһЩ͵˯˼ι*ǣȱ£ʱûԣүܹͷңԲͷң㲻ҽҽǺܺãҪҿҵ֣
֣


209 ˶ˡ

ԵĻֱӰųɵָ˫֣Ҳ֪˶ˣе壬תߣųɼ״ϽкסҪȥ𣡡
ͺûһȥԺռѾɹ̴о
ΧָڱմҲ̵ĶӣȭߣմһȭͻմһȦǴʱҲ˭˭Ӯ
ǿѪȥߣ̲ϵ˿ڣЩģ̣㻹𣿶Բ㣬ΪҴûΪܹܹųɿв㣬Ժһע⣬ΪҵĹϵܵ˺
ѩĻֱָ̧һƣĺǳ⣺ѩʲô˭ģ
˭ģ
ˣҪ˭ѩĶ̵ǲֻûң̣ոһƣΪģ
ϾҪΪĹϵҲôҴһƣ𣿡
ҡͷ֣Ķԣ̣һƣˡ
è޺ӼٴȱһƣҲԭ㣬ռҵˣӲԭ㣬
˵Ȼһǣ½ӽˣʲô³ڣҵӻǵʽ㣬Զ㣬Ժڿ̣̺ҲҲûκιϵ
һۣһãҴӦ㣬ԺԶ̣ڸȥΣա
ѩô׾ٵľʹӦŰ˵УΪĹϵˣǲӦǮ̣
⳥
ӶͳʣµһǮݸѩֻһǮˣҲ֪Ļҡ
û˵꣬ͱѩֱӴϣˣôķϣⲹǮռҾͲҪˡ
䣬ѩеǮڵϣѽˣԼɡ
𣺡
ǿˣѩڱҲΪ½˵˼仰ȻôСǼļǵ
ȻŮˣǺСǼģţ̵ѩΪʵ̫֣Լ̲ˣŵϵһǮֱӰѩߵڵأ
ѩ˶ǰЦŵ٩ղ˵˵Լԣ㲻øô񡣡
ѩϥ۵üˣ㾹Ȼң
һ޹ѯʣѩ˵£ɵý֤ݰʣո˭ˣ
ѩѿڶ˶ˣ
ڶĿʱֱӰԴתһԣܾѩ֤ѩڴĿеĿǲ͸ˣ
ڴǶѩѵϵһǮźãȻ̧ѩļ򣺡˴ˣ´ҪٸңôҲĺųһҡ
ѩ
ĺųһңʲô˼ѵųɳʲôˣ
ѩִ̧֣Լˣҡ
䳰ȷ˭Ǽ˭
䣬վ̸һȻת뿪żңһߣ̧֣̾˸վѩһƣѩĳһԣ
̣ңΪʲôңʲôȻִҵĵز
˭۸ѩ֪̱Ю֣ҪΪѾˣ㵹ãлҲˣô֣ܶ
ôˣ
ѩ̵̣ǣ˵Ļû㱻Юȵģû㵽ΪʲôᱻЮ֣ǻΪҪβ𲻿ȥȻűЮסģ˵˵ȥһжĴĴ
üѩЮԺ֮ԻңȫΪҵ̣ΪѣŲһеķԼļ̣Ϊˣôܹ˵Ĵ𵽵ˣ
ѩȫû뵽̣ȻôάǸˣѩдûԼռһɣ
ѩſڱտڶάĻ̣ҿѾȫǣûˣȻôϲŮɣѩˣҲˣ


210 ٵǰϦ

ѩĻֱתˣѩ뿪ֱѪѹߣһֱסԼؿں


ѩż뿪ίܽС֣СУѩһˣҲǰζɣѩĳô⣿
ɫЩţѩԼоЩ̫Ծ̽һͷһ˵˵һѪˣѩһ۾ϳˣµѯʣôҲΪʲôôѪ㡢ʲô
һһĿѩ̧ԼѪַѩϣѩ£ǲ˺ģ㣬ҲұܵĶԲԣ
ܣ
ɱˣ
һĨ*ЦݣҲģԼģԡ
Ͱɱˣɱ֣Ҫȥֱþħץ
һ˲תĿı飬֣סѩĲӣѩȿȿȡ
šſң
ȡ
ȿȿȣ
ѩĽţһֱСţͫ׷ŴΪܺĹϵѩûãʧȥеϢ˼ѩѩ£
ĿѩϧĽַѩϣḧѩô㣬ôܹңأ㿴ôˣôĳªôĶģ˱Ǯ֮طһǴˣ㲻ܺͱһֻܺһ֪֪
ѩ˫гѪɫ֣ѩûܱϵ۾ϣԼǰѩһûסֱҪ
ѩԽԽ䣬ԽԽ䣬һѩԼУѩ£㲻ģڣһů͵ģһů͵ġ
ʱ䲻֪ȥ˶ãɿѩʲôҲûѩԼ󣬶ڵϵˣֱӰˣ
Сֹƽһص·֮⣬ʲôҲû£

ߣ
żһԺ󣬾һֱƲֵһԣۼôҲԼЦһ£Щǵѯʣϱôˣô˵ҲЦǲżҵ۸ˣ
ҡͷûС
ȻûУô⸱ģ
Ŀ⿴Զ㣬һ𣿡

˭˵ϱǣ
û˭˵ǣֻǣҾֻҪǺһˣᱻˣ㣬ֱ̣ǰһֱ⣬ֱҲŷ֣һУͲʲô⣬Ҿǣһֻˣ˵ǣίˣȢһϱ
į֣ļ򣺡ϱ˼룬ǣʲôǣˣͺûйϵֺαô𣿡

ǵһ˰Լǵģ̧ͷ˼һۣЦˣлл㰲οңҵǲǣֻҪһǣǾ㹻ˡ
ͷǰֻҪϱǣǾ㹻ˣôû΢ĺһ㣿
ڣҵĻĿ죬ȥҲ죬ȥ߳壬ҡ
ͷã㡣
ӵվ߻ط䣬óһ鲼Ȼʼڼǰ
úüһģЩȣϱһһ壿
š
ϱ
ȣҲòѧ׬ǮԼ

⻰ôое֣ȣȻ󲻵òѧշ

ϱһֱҵţ׬Ǯ飬ֲԣϱʲôôԽԽеϱе˼ˣ
̵棬ȫûзּھո˵ĻǰҪǲѧգĺпܻᱻž÷չԽԽǰ
ȴһֱͣڰԣʱҪǲѧգĺпܻԼϣмİҲҪԼŬԼ
һˣǰǣһҲˣ
壬ҲԹԵûд𽥳͵Ʒ޵
ʣϱʲôƯ
شɫɫɣģҵһ㣬ҪȻֱԲգ


211 ͼô˽


ϱʱǿɰͷͣȷʵӦһ㣬Ͼϱɫ࣬Ҳ۾Ҫǲһ㣬ֱǶԲԼ
żЦЦõĵһһԣȻֿʼڶ飬
ʱ䣬ڴ壬ڼȻ
ֱϲʱͣ´壬żȥ˲ҪҰ𣿡
εľܾϱһ˿ԡ
ϣһ㡣
ã
˳̫ɽ̫ŷӦⶼҪˣӦˣպãȻȥ˳
ҲʱһߵŴ򿪣վſڵ̣Щȣ̣ôˣ
̰һۣҳԷģôӭ̣
ҡͷֻ̣ǡ
ѾӦޣڴ̣ҲΪԼˣԣڹЩжģ
󣬻ûѩĻǲ׻ޣ¶һĨЦݣ̽
̣ȽϢһϾܿܳˡ
̰һɡ
̫˼˵̣㼴ǿͣ£ҿ㻹ϢɣҪǾĵĻüô
̿˿ܣûпʣأ
ͻȻԼѼˣȥѼӲ˳Ϊεĺ̴к
̡
Цԭڲأˣȥæɣ̺һ죬ҪʲôҪæĵطҲԽ̡
˵һáűȥ˳һȥ̾ͰĿ˼ϣ̿Щڣʣ̣㿴ʲô
ͬû

ȣû
һüͷ壺ΪǸطãΪˣ۲Ųͬģ
⿪ʼ죺̣ҡҺʱûͬĴ㡣
ûͬĴ㣿żԼĴȣɳİɣ𳤵ôÿôƯڴСӣ֪ϵˣ
ǶĶأҪǲУͬеͬأ
еͬһ֮⣬ҾԲ𡣡
ЦȻôں𣬾͸Ӧúֻͬȫ֮Ųᱻ˸߰ÿŮˣϣԼɷ۰
Ҫ㲻Уܱ۰̹ƣܲЩ˵*ˣɳİɡ
ڼͲ˵ҲɻᰮҲɻߣԣ̸ոļ˵ĻһҲţ
̣֪ΪҺãǣ𣬼ҲͬҲһߣԶһġ
İĿڼϣЩʱŮˣǲ²͸Ҳ͸ģڶںãⲻһ򣬾һϽͬɡ
ܹܲ⣬̵ôˣôһֱͬ
ż̼ʲô
˵̣ҲףΪʲôͻȻ֮ôżҺͬͬͬòûʲôϵԣΪʲôҪ
Ϊʲô
ǻΪڹʱһȺӣڴ⣿Ϊ𲻱ȺۣŴߴټϽֻͬҪ֮ˣȺӲŻŹ𡭡
ΪȺӣϲĶǳҪ߼¼֪ΪԼ˫˵Ĺϵûб
Ϊˣ̲ŶԼòԲǼӣҲһʱˣȴٳûԲЩ˵ȥˣ
ڳ̵ﻰ꣬˳˼֮УͼԲ飬ûֻ˵Ǹطйǳʱˣ
ȻǺԼΪͼһԭ򣬶ùǳԼΪͼкӣȻӻûüͣͱڵĹǳ˺ˣ
ԣͼô˽


212 ȱˣᱻģ

ǲֻԼǵĺӣԣͼԸһҲԸԲ
̣һԺŰ취ȰޱİĿԶĽŲһĨ裬
żȫԺŭߣȻ󽫼˿û¶⣬ƽĺӣ
ĳӹ
ӳ˳ȥеļǿѹԼĵ׵ŭ⣬վڳⶢ
Ѽҷ¡
ƽϲŭ֣ޱ˵ϱңû£Ȼô࣬ˣҲûʲôо
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˵һΣѼҷ£ҪȻǲųɵġ
С֪ԼΪųɣ
ӵͻȻɲзϣҲĹ
Сˣ
һӺԺôʱѼϣӶóһѷĵֱӵڼϣΪܹԹԵҶβҾֻںļвˣڣϣҶӵָκã򡭡
ĵƽĲӣϣһѪۣ˶ûʱб룬
ΣĴˣԣ۵ĺܵǣӦܵĳͷ
һһĳ߱˵֪ˣܵӦ𣿱磬
̵ô໵£һζûб׸ñвңү۾Ļб¾Ұ

ȻôҪɾ͵öһ㻵ˣ
뿪ߣֱӰ룬ȫųɵųɱģʲôоûУΨһĸоǣӸҧһ£ҧԺͷôͻȻ֮ôأ
ųԺǰε£ȻˡһųεڵأǵĳСˣոҿĵطҶʲô
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̧ͷһۣܲգͻȻ¡¡һ죬һɫ磬ֱܵߣֱӰ赲磬
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屻յϴٶЩ̫죬ڳˣûзӦ
ϱ𻨣ɿԼ֣ڵϣƺӱϽȥѾû֪
ӱԺһĨģĳòҲʱ򣬺Ҳڣ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôԴ޸֮˾ͱʮֲȻ½ӽˣҲʮֵù𣬾һǰɣ
ӽȻˣӽֱ׸ˣɼǵʮǿԺԶһˣⱻǸ
ӱưϵĻӸԺһԣȻʼȣ˰죬ҲûҪѹ˼
ưĿϣ˵ǲףȻҼˣ
װģƣⷹҳԣǻȴ˵˵װˣ
ѵҼôȱ£ûбɾ͸ոձôһҼͱ׸ˣ
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˭ӽ㣬˭ù˵⼾֮ԻзϣȫΪǣҾ㣬ҪҼΪĹϵʲô飬ҿ϶û꣡
𣺡

̣
ƣô˵ģֲʲôѻ죬ô׾ͻҿ֮Իᱻ˼𣬸ûκιϵйϵģǼȱˣȻŻᱻ
˵ڿ飬̫в𣬾вĻ쵰ѵӦñ


213 ϱԶҵǣ

˵ҲǺܼˣ̫Ų˵͸ұ죡Ҽ֮Ա϶йϵǣһǣ
ϣսеİ֣ܿ죬ּĵƬֱӳƵȥ۵ֱˤڵأ
ľ棺Ҫٸ˵ϱǣһΣҾֱӸͷ
۵ڵϰԼϵĵƬһ߰Σһ߶ͼ̫Ҫȥָǣǣ
Ƶ˫ȣʺɫѪɫ԰ףվۣǣȴ۵ٴ˵ϣƶվһԣΨһû˵ӱԸ
Ѿͷ㻹ʲôϽȥ
ڼ£˵ӱҲˣʱһˣ˭չˣ
ӱҲˣҲ뱻Ϻ޷Ӧųɣֱ뿪Ժ
ʣµƺѹûаһ˫ˣһĲʡ£ԣԼѾûвˣˣ
һԼЯ漾˲ϵ˿ڣ˿ںǳѪҲѾɺԣԣⲻǺܴ󣬵ֻһСС˿ڣҲۣ
漾˴𣿡
ҡͷۡ
ԲΪҵĹϵˡ
֪˵ʲôźãֻϱ²㣬Ҳ̫˵ʲô㲻ǣ㣬ͬģҲԶǣΪܹ㣬Һˡ
ͼ˱ڼСֹҲҵǣԶǡ
˵꣬ɿָ̣ȥƺˣʲôˣӱ֮ԺҲͳװˡ
̺ͼͬʱ˵һáԺ˼żԲĻ⣬ߵʱ򣬲ŵˤһӣ⣬ǲǳ׹ȥˣ

ʱգ۶ţһСʱƺӱߣԺָֻƽͼˣһһԸ˵ĳԷ

ż̻ȥڻȥ·ϣһֱظ߶Ȼ˻飬ԲһҪԲģϾԲ˷ܱ֮ΪޣǸطҲãβеʱҪһأ
ͼԾĿʼ죬˵̣Һͼ֪ˣǻᾡģˡ
̱͵⣬ûĿһۣʲôо죿̵ģϣͷԲˡ
𣺡

ȡ
ŵĿĿϣ̣ˣʱ䲻ˣϢҺϱҲȥϢˡ
Ϣ֣˲Ἶ˼ͷУ̾ȻȥϢˣҲϽȥϢɡ
һ˵꣬߸˵Ļ˼ңͼ˴˿˱˴һۣεĻ˴峤լ
ȥˮԼȼϴ˸裬·ϴɾԺͼһ˷䣬ûм壬ѷŹϣһ
ʣϱҪԲ𣿡

⻰ʵģһ㶼Ӳ
⣬ӦôشźãһȲֲ˺Ļش𣺡밡Ȳ㣬ôܻǿһ𣿡
ȵûʲôоҾڵĹǳ棬ӹȻ󡭡ֹ׼е˼Ȼ󣬹ǳͻĺӣʱԼɣ
ϾûϣԼĺһѳ棬Ǹ;ûͷ˼һۣȻô¹ǳҵӹǾͲԲҲͦõġ
ͦ
̶Լ˵Ļ;һҲã˵кܶ˶ԸԲԼӣôԺһ
ʱŮ̫įҲµģȻǳ𲻻Լ飬ʱһһõˣƭô죿
ʱһеˣһԼӸоҸˣôӣԶ뿪ˣ
Դ˫ȶԺ󣬾ͱʮֵûаȫУ뿪Լһԡ


214 Ŵ㿴ˣ

ϱҪ΢Ŀһ£ѹǳŪ棬壿
˺һ׼˼˼ҪԲ
Щ̫˼ĵͷţ롣
ڣ
ԵĻ
ĴӴż£˫ȲܶⷿôԲ
Լ
𣺡
ʲô
Լ⡭
ǲе̫ˣ
ҡҵһΣ㡢Լ
̫ˣ
޷
᲻ֱӱʹ
ʿˮӶһֱ쵽˲ͻȻоⷿȣȵȥ۾ˣ
⸱ߵģҲʶԼЩ̫ʹˣŮ˵ĵһôʹȴܶԼԣãΪ𣬼뻹Ǿ˰ɣ
ϱոǷˣԲ飬뻹˰ɣʱ䲻ˣ˯ɡ
仰ֱӱ۾Ϣżſ̧ʵҪԲĻӦÿԵģǰ˵㣬ֻҪ㿪ģʲôԸΪġ
Ҳġ
۾ӣҲϲһǫңҲϲΪʹģԣԲ͵û˵ϱ㿪ģʹ࣬𣿡
ͷףҺǷްֻʹһֲһֻʹԡ
ˣ˯ɡ
ٴα۾˱죬ս߰סȻ㲻룬ôңǾˣֻҪ룬ʲôʱ򶼿ԣֻҪǸ㣬ҾʲôҲˡ
̧֣ĺ󱳣˯ɡ
š
ܿ죬ڼг˯ȥĳȵĺУҲ˯˹ȥ

峿̫︴գµһ쳹׿ʼһչһԼ֫ȻΪĦһ£´ϴȥˣ
Լϴִ֮ˮΪϴڷһ£һ£ȥ͸ûĺһ
ϵЦݺܲãסˡ
ϱû
ɿΪ᲻
ëҺãȥͣԼڷš
á

óԼڲгĲ֣ԺԲˣһʣϱԵʲô
СײˣУǾ²ˣСײ˺;²˷ĺܿ죬ȥԺûþܹеĳˡ
ϱôӣֵʲôʱ򣿡
ãɵ˰ͰˮȻŰԼеĲȥ
Ҫģ̱ȽĲˣٶȶģ
ԺֲˣһԿһСʱѲֺãһĴӲ԰˳ԼŪһСʱĳɹ⣬
ˣֻҪŲ˷ѿˣʲôϲԵĲǱ߻һ԰Ҵ´ȥϵʱһֻԡ
ϲĲˣ
룺ҲôʳϱʲôҾͳʲô
ȻĻҾһЩϲԵĲ˻źˣϲģӦҲϲ
š
һ࣬ȥһԵϴһ֣Ȼֿʼӷóߣʼһ
ֻЩ֣޷֪屻Ժôûһ㷴Ӧأ
òǱٵǰɣ޷ʱʰ׷ɾԺʰ
Ļ͵úúõԲˣҪȻ޷һŭˣ
ʲô취źأ
ҪСȥ
ûǮ
õİ취һ͸
޷ϲʲô
Ҫһ͸ԣǰܶܿɰСޣȻҲ壬
һãڽռ޷ϴԣޣǸ
ûǵǸϴԣ

ռң
ϿԼһģʱڷգ˵
ģ˵õģǽȴȾ˷纮㲻Ұɣ
ȫ£ûһطǲ۵ģһʹţһʱĸоԼ񵽴ƶˣָоĺһΣ
ټԼͻȻãԼ㣬ѡϣǵѡ
˵ϣû£ֻСðԵҩͺˡ
ѾȥĳŴ㿴ˣȵȣӦúܿ͵ˡ
ϻ䣬Ŵʹ˽ڿŴʱһĨŵ顭


215 úչϱ

ô
Ǹ֪ԼУһˣʱ˵Լʱ;ã˺пһ򣬿˭֪һϾȻҹԼ
ҪһһԼʱ򣬶˵һЩ̫õĻϻ᲻ֱ
ȻȢˣ
Ѿ˸оԣֻɷ򣬿ɲŮ˵ɷ򣬼ЩŮˣҪüǵɷҲӦ
һİѳŴӭ˽ԳŴ˵ϱҳȥʱ򣬸Ⱦ˷纮ҰȻ󿪵ҩ
ŴԼеҩ䣬ڴϵģ֣ԾĿʼĵ֣ϵ£ʱͺİһ
ϸͿŴڳĶ飬ǵվһԣŴһֱŲ˵Щţϱôز
ĿųŴһֱʹɫϣԼܣŴ¶һĨЦݣסĵûɿŴ˵ϱĲͦصģһҪƣǣżˣҪȥҼңһ£
ȫûзֳŴĲԾͷУȥȡ룬ϱҺܿͻϱģ鷳ˡ
ŴЦ鷳鷳βˣҵΣϽȥɡ
һű֮뿪˷䣬ȥΪŴȥˣһߣŴ֣ɵ˱̧ץסʲô
İոҿΪ㱣סܣԣǲӦøлһ£
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ҪǮ
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ĲףҲŴ˼ϵӣԣǲġ
ŴľܾԼɫһ䣺ģӾ㣬𾴾ƲԣԷƣܰ㿴ϣĸ֣ҪٸҾܾӵĻŲӣֱӸϣ֮ԻôΪ£
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Ŵһ˵һ߰ԼִгأȻķĴϣµϣִ⵽ڣ
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ļŴҪߣڱȭͷգȻѿڶҡԸ⣡ֻһΡ
ŴĴӦĶС˵ǽϣڼ㣿
ϣ
ü嶼ûָϿ²С
ӾϲģôԸ⣿
ĸܾȻֿŴվ׼뿪ȥϣֻܽвáãȥ㣬㡢ҵ顣
ŴһĵֻҪԹӵĻӻ㱣ܣ
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򣬸롣
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Ŵպãҩóҩݸϣһһϱ϶ģ
ŲɣӶͳëǮݸŴ򣬳ŴҲû٣úչϱɱˣ
ûŴеһ˼ȨŴôݣúչϱͷģϱҿ϶۵ģھȥΪҩ˳㡣
ŴζĿһۣܾϵͣһҩ뿪ϼС


216 ռĺŮ

ϺͳŴһ뿪˷УڴϣһĨ˿飬

ռ޹ͱץס˰ѱ
Ҳ֪ǸŴǲͬŵֻһΣһһһεǿԼô죿
Ĳ뱳ϣ˶ѵвˣֻѡˣ
һΣ
ǸŴضĳŵôɾͱĺˣ

ʱߣ
ޣޣһһΪޣһкһŮеһŮҲһ
ŮûеȴǼΪ޷㣬ŮޣһίվһԱ죬ߵкһվñǿ׳죬
Ǹģһ޷㱾ûˣԺ滹˸Ե֣
кʦ
ŮǱͽܣ
ƷɣԴ׵ѯʣϱСк𣿡
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üȻңʦ˭
ʦ˭
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ʦһˣ
һϲñǿ׳ˣ
޷㣺
ҿոǸ޵ģôôòԣϱȻʦû
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ƣ
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ԭϱʦһүүˣΪϱʦһˣɽȴǣ
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ϱôϲʦҲֻʦصϲûŮ֮ϲ
𣺡
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ҡͷᣬ֪ϱʦ̫ԸˣҾͲȥˣҾڼ
ԣ
սߣ̧סһڣ뿪һڼҪúõչԼҪţǧ𿪣͹ԹԵڷŵһûУ
֪ˡ
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ԼСʱԼе뿪˼ʵϣֻȥһû˵ĵط˿ռ䣬ڵϣһѪµ޷㣬ǰ̧޷壺ʦʦ
޷Ӧ
𣺡
һﲻᱻųɵѪ˰ɣ
ڵϣñԼ޷㣬ӵϷһ棬ڿʱŴͣ
ôǸŮˣ
޷أ
Ů˭
ٰɻŮݵʱɫѪµŮͻȻ۾¶һĨЦݣȻ˫ۿʼͨ죬
һۣ㱻ٿס˫ۿն𴦣ŮҲʱһƺֱ̣ӽУ
һĨ⣬ַ̧ԼϣĴ£Ȼվûһĳ޷ڵĵطȥ
޷ڱչأо˵Ŀ˲˫ۣ޷üô֪
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޷㣺
ĵӦ
޷ֵĿˡһۣôֵֹģͻȻ֮ôᣬҲզզģñ֣ӱĸо˵ǲֳűڵʱʲôȱˣ
ҡͷʦͽûС
ȻûУôô֣
һһ޷㣬ͻȻֱ֣˽޷ĻУס


217 ˭˵ûˣ

ʦͽ㡣
޷㴹Լġ𡱣ô˿ûпĵĸо
𡱣Ҳʮֵ֣Ҫ֪ɴӲ˵ˣҪǣһڿһʺһԣԼǰ𡱣
޷̧֣Լеġ𡱸ƿһ㣬һͶԱ𣬷ʲô񾭣
𡱱޷ƿڵϣԴһΣֵĿԼǰ޷㣺ʦô⣿
ոͿһŮ˰ȻǸŮ˻Լ¶һĨЦݣȻʲôҲǵˣͷеΣڵϻ˺һվ
ʦôһֱҿʲôණ
޷üˣ

ʦ⻰˵ģͽһֱ𣿡
ոͻȻ𣬾ͺܲȻ첻ϷߵԸ񣬿Ժö²УҪȻ֪Լʲôأ
񾭲
޷İһۣʲô
޷⸱ģòƲ֪ӵ飿
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˼ң
޷ոջͻȻˣڿҪˣĸܹˣ
ô
գ۾Ц˵ʦ㲻ϣֻǿе϶ѡ
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˵˰죬㻹Ǿñϣͽܣǲǲˣòôˣ

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޷Ļش𣺡ʮķϣ£Ȼȷʵܳ󣬵ЬҲͦõġ
áЬ
޷㡭
ţսбʲô
Ｔ˲Ը⣬Ҳɱ΢Цʦ
š
ڿռûã뿪˿ռ䣬Σ޷û뿪޷ӻó͵󿴿ҿϿ¿ȿԺ޷㴽΢΢һͽܣ

մӿռ½ϱ½ϱûģһ·û˵ֲ㣬治ף½ΪʲôҪȢϱ
ƺ«һ
½ϱ࿴˱˴һۣȻֻ˸ԵļУ½ϱһţ׼ȥص½½ϱ̬Ȳ䲻ȵģ˵
Ϊ˷Լ԰ɣȥµˡ
½ϱšһ鲻ȥ˳Զ½Щ֣һ£Ů˶ģôȴԼ˵ˣ
ֻһš½ҲúܾȣΪڼŮһ¶Լ˵һ֣ǽȴ˵ˣѵŮˣʲô˵ˣ
½ҡҡͷûʲôųͷȥ˵

ص峤լʱ򣬼Ĵڷһֱûŵ⣬͵͵Ĵһ죬ȻЩŵڼϣ
Ϊߴ壬룬һ£룬һ£۵ƿţ̧֣һѶеߣʲô
¶һĨЦݣϱˣʦ˼Һ𣿡
üոʲô
һԼѪָ˵ҿϱͦ۵ģȻҾ͵͵һ£ѧˣϱͿԲôˣ
Ҳ׬ǮΪҲڼţңҲԼȥôûã
𣺡
˭˵ûˣ
ɬĳû˵ûã룬ǵ


218 ˣˣ

룬ǵҼûõģΪҪһŮ˲ԼҲҪһŮˣܹ뿪䣬ϲ飬Ҫû˰æϱãһ˿
ΣյʱΪ˫û취վֻңҲΪҵзϣ㱻вϱ֪ҺܲϲĸоҲĸоҲ
㣬Ҳֵҵ˫ˣܹԼֵ飬ΪˣֻһЩ飬壬
ȻտʼȷʵᣬԸΪȥѧֻǲ֪ϱԸԸˡ
𣺡
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ÿ˶ģģҲǺǿģҪһ˶ڼţԳȫģ
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֪ܶҲǿ㲻ϲţҲϲ˵һˣˣҲѧ尡Ҫˣأҵòã
飿
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˵Ҽǵòǰ˵ҪѧУԲԣ
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ϱ˼Щ̫ףɲԸҽ͵΢һ㣿
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ȥʦ
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һĿԼǰļ˵Щ飬ûԹôܹ֪ԼУңҼȻȥʦҾһȥʦģͷĵĽңһᴦõġ
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ֻ֮ҪģʲôԸ⣬

żң
֮˹գ۵˵һ仰ѾƱ΢Ҫôһ㣬ֻ˫ʱܶ
ǳ֮ܶ⣬طУڴϣһԵ˵һҪɱһҪɱҾҲһᣬԣһҪɱһҪ
һˣˣҪȥԸ𣬻֪ᷢʲôأ
Ͼ𣬿һʵʵǣ½ӽˣ³ʮֵңֿڴϱԼ񻹻ԲѵųɺһȲзϵӱ
ʵˣôãûмôаŵŮˣɱʱҲû;ܾˣ
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ңǸҲһʡ͵ĵƣ㱻׸֮ȻõƬҵȸŪˣǲҪںˣĺڼԣҺ
㿴ǵĶӣͱһ£ڻһֱԲء
ųɻڻԣ
ûѹ
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ƿ޵ͷ۲ѣˣˣ


219 һ

ⶼûأֿˣ

죬һ㣬취
ڴϣҪһѣĿԼǰϣͻȻ뵽ʲô˵ȻǼҶӸ⸱ģģҽҩѣȻҪ


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ǲзϵģҲҪҽκüԣǮǶβ
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ҪԸɾͱǶˣܹǸ֣Ҳ԰֡
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ƻĺܺãǼңûһǺõģô˭ȥҾ죿
һƣƵˣȥ϶УΪȥˣ·زˣҪǲȥ˭ȥȽϺʣ
ųڻԲѣӱֻɢһŨĳζųȥܲȡͬ飬ҪӱȥˣǾ˵ԶԶģ
뵽ǾԼȥʣڵҪ⸱ģȥ˾֣˵̾Ϳʼͬˣ
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Ϊ֤Ǽı۸ˣȥʲģȣ˵أұƣ˵⾯֣ǵȥС
ķƵͷãȥھӱȥһţҹȥֱ
š
ż˶ı𲢲֪ȴֲ̫õԤУܸоӻڲԺ󣬻д·Щ£йϵ
֪ǱݺˣôģʮֵĻңʲôΣ飬ڵԼأ
ĻŻŵĺͼڷʣϱôͻȻ֮䲻ˣɫòҲ̫ãѵ岻
ҡͷǣû岻ֻǾܻš
ܻţ
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Цϱǲ̫ۣȻþˣƽʱûʲô£Ծӻ巢ʲô£Ҳûһϵ
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У΢Ԥһ£⵽ʱû취סõƣеߣԼ˵ҿʱ仹磬Ҫȥߣ
ĿһۣЦҿϱŲҪҳȥߣϱҳȥ﷢ʲô°ɣ
ʱ򲻵òϣϣ˽ˣ⻹ʲôû˵أ֪ԼЩʲôˣ
ûȷʵȥһЩʲô¶֪λ﷢˴£ܹƲ⣬λµĴ񣬻᲻Ầ
̫˺ޣֱƹ̫εԭŻ˽
żü㶼֪ҵļƻˣҪҪҳȥַʲô¶ˣ
˵ˣϱȥҾȥģԣţȻҪһ𡣡
жĿ˼һۣӴһ̺ӸڼԺżȥ˴ǿᲱԣң÷ڼҵԼɷؼҵĸŮǣû¶ǿᲱİԣ
ⲻյһԣ


220 ǿһҪ

˵˳Ǹģˣʲô
⻰ʵģ˳ǸģˣȻȥҽԺˣѲ˳⸱ģţǳŴɢģ
ţȥҽԺˣ
ⶼˣ粻ȥȥƫƫʱȥⲻǰ˸Լϵ뿪ӻ壬ȥҽԺ
żҶûǮˣôȥҽԺأͻȻ뿪ӻ壬ȥط
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ӦҪǿԼֻǳǮ
²ûĻḷ̌ԲˣҪȻžһɾеԿˣϾż˵ĶͦصģҲдܹ֤һΪԼűģ
֤֤Ѿȫˣͼ˵ĺܲԣҲһð취һҲУ
ż뿪һ·ϣһԲǵѯʣϱǲҲͻȻ뿪ӻ壬ȥϿȥط
ô㣬ôңԣϵȥһʹȥˣ²ûĻȥĵطӦǾ֣
ΪĿǰΪֹֻоܹΪˣǣһжĴȴȥȸ״ϣôôĵ˴ڣ
żԺӣ¶һĨЦݣклϣûоԵĺˣҲûоԵĻˣҪݺҺ㣬ôҲԷ

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ƺòѯʣλӣ壬ʣʲôҪæ𣿡
Ϊ·ԭּǣ˿ڣɫ԰ףַץסԼǰľͬ־ͬ־ʵ壬ʲô˵𣿡
֣ǿʹԼǰľ˵ͬ־ɵΪһĿ
ͬ־Ӽѯ֪壬ҪҰʲô
ۿʼھͬ־ǰͼһ飺ͬ־ģǰǴһŮ޵ȻΪ˱ǸŮްȾˣ
ҾôˣǸŮ޸ˣû֮ǰҪӽǴĴɢˡ
˵ӣһǸͲڵ᣺ǸŮ޸տʼͬˣǺ֪ǴʲôΪôǰ뺦ȻԼϵвң˵ҪסҼң
ҵʱΪ˲ϵȾˣҲʲôҲûĴӦˣΪǸŮסҼԺͻˣ
ɽȴͻȻ˵Ҫ飬ǸСӰ񣬵ʱҶסԺҸû취˼ǸŮޣ
ԣǸŮ֪Ҳʱˣһ֮£ʼ˶Ҽҵʵ˱
ȰŮȾȻְҼҵļѼȾȻһѻҼҵȦյһɶ
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һҸҲ˵ˣŮŮȱˣȻڶҵĶӣ
ҶӵָŪˣˣҺϱҵ屻ˣϱȣ򱻵Ƭ޷ߡ
˵һţϿޣʵͽ˵ͬ־ɵΪżĿżʲôûˣǸŮ޸һˣҪڲܹܣ˵һĿھҪǸŮ޸˰
˵ֿͬģü죬ƺĻԺ󣬶׷׶еŮޣ˷ŭڻм˵Ĳǣ
ȴԼĶӳֹˣûе֮ǰǶʱҪżжϣȻ


221 ҽһҲš

Ȼͬλ˵ôһλ飬ⱨ˵ĻԣɾҪҽӹһʱˡ
꾯ĻЩţȴ˵Ƕʵˣ֪ɶ˵ѣֻ֪Ҫһ˵ͬ־Ҫǲ˵ģ͸һش￴֪ûƭˣ
֮Ϊӳľ죬ٴοһۣ˵ãҸǻش忴ͬ˵һΪġ
һл˵ллͬ־ллͬ־Ҫھ͸һȥɣ
ͷãҸȥ
ˣϵһ˻ȥΪһεľ죬Ȼǲĵģԣһȥ˳㣬Ҳȥһǿ˵Ůޣǲǿ˵ˣ
񣬿ȥȷʵʵո˵Ҫƭ͵ýӵʱǸŮһĨţɴ˿ɼ鲢ͬ˵򵥣
ʱ鰸ֻÿҪȻ׻֤ݣ
ФԭԼֵֵܼ򵥵ķԸһЩȻţƺӻˣ
Фԭĵʱ֪ΪƻѾҹ

һ˯Ժ͵͵Ĵռ˳ûüţͿ򸾴һ˻
Ǿ죿
żˣö˶˵ģΪʲôҪѾ
ľЩ֣Ҳûж룬ΪҪȥǸŴԼһҪŴ۸ľ͸ֶģ
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㲻ȥҲȥˣԶ֮Ŵռҳȥ˳Ŵļ
ŴڼȴʱŴϽȥŴ򿪣Ȼ˷䣬
ĵɫЩ̫ã˱Ŵڻ˵ӦҵģֻҪһұܣһҪ˵㻰
ŴＱİѹڴϣãҴӦ㣬˵ʲôҶӦ㡭
ܿ죬һ
գ峿
Ļʹ뿪˳Ŵڻؼҵ;УܲФԭսԼ·Фԭע֮£ռң
ФԭüͷܲȥˣʱФԭѵ˾ʹһ򵥵ĺӻС·ܲ
ΪФԭ̫ӢĹϵкܶδ˵Ĺﶼſſ͵ФԭĳһˮܵᲱװϢ
һȺ긾Ů׷׺Фԭ˭ҵݣΪӻ壬ûôÿˣһ
һзϣƽҲûȥ͵Фԭֲ̧˲ԼͷϵĺˮԼǰ긾Ůѯʣǣʵӻ壬Ϊ˵
긾ŮǣһФԭΪǸϽ˵Ǹ𲻾ǰȷʵѾԼҽκˣ֪λСֵܣӻʲô
Фԭ˵һҲȻ˵ܹҽκҾʹһ£Ҳ̫˽ˣҲ֪ȥΪβ᲻Ӧ
긾ŮЦСֵܣ˺ܺõģβǮҪĵ϶û
βǮ
ФԭѯʣβǮҵû˵ֻ˵Ƣܲĳܻϲˣոܲʱ򣬸պ·żңȻˣˣĳ֮ڵĻ
Ҿú֣Ȼܹ˿Ϊʲôᱻôأ
һԣФԭѻ˵꣬һ˵һ˵ĻôܹţҪ˵治ˣĳˣ϶һˣ
ǰãͼǵΪ˲ͼȾǣǾһѻͼסĵطյˣңһŰ˫Ȳļɽ
ҲҺüûбˤҪǼˣɾɱˣ
Фԭ
֪˵Ļ⣬Ȼһʣ֪飬Ͷȫ֪ˣФԭɻļʣ
ոżʱҲȥһ£żȴ˵𱨸ǣǸŪˣѵӦãλӣ֪ıǣ˵˵
̵Сֵܣż˵ĻӸĽǣһҲţ


222 ʲôʱˣ

Ϊ˵ģûһ滰Ҫ˵һֱһڱ𣬾ǰ˵Ķųˣǿ˼ȥųβ
Ϊ˺ɷ飬;ܾˣΪһβֻҽĳõģһܾҽΣ
ųɣǴĻ죬͵ᣬų˺;ܾҽãΪȥҽųɣ
ץǴռҵ̫̫һʯͷ̫̫Ĳвȥųβû취ˣ
ֻΪռǸ̫̫ȥųβˣȥԺûаųɸҽκãûãһֱȥǿųɸҽκãͬ⣬һˮɷĲٴв
ϾͻȻһףˣżҵˣҲΪıӦõԼӦеĳͷ
Фԭ
˵Լճ⸱ģģôͻȻ֮ͱˣˣ˶ȱ£ܱ׸ˣ
Фԭôһʣǰİȱ£ȫ˵һ飬ФԭԺ󣬶Գ˵һллԺ󣬱վ뿪Ჱ£
ȻѾ֪ԼҪ֪飬ҪȥԼô

У
ͿĨɫĲҩ֭һͿһ߶Լ˵ɫҩܹ֭Ƥȥͺ˴һ
ڸÿطͿϣǿʱһΪһܺߡ
һܹΪһܺߣ
üϱһܺ߰
Լȥӵһܺߡ
ͷãԼȥһܺߣϱôôȷһǣһأ
ʣµĲҩ֭ͿԼֱϺϣ⻹ûüͿ꣬ҩռôһӣɲɵģպÿ޷Դϣ
޷˲ɫǼٵ̣ˣ
졢𣡡
ϵ壬£޷ˣԼ̫ˣΪ޷ּѺԭʱǲ֪˵ʲôźã
ڣΪ֪˵ʲôźõֱε޷㱩ŭ
żȥſڣŴ򿪣վФԭ׵ĺӣ֪ͻȻҼңʲô𣿡
Фԭüͬ־ôˣ
űӱƹƣлԲѵųɣЦһһ˶ˣ
װµĿһƳϵҡͷûûʲôҡֻǲСԼˤһӣµģֻǾҼʲôѵ£
Фԭͷԣȷʵе£λͬ־Ӧʶɣ
µĵͷţʶ
Ҿٱɷһ˴ȻŪ⸱ģڣҪǮ֪ͬ־ʲôͣ˵ģ
һŵһֱȥߣί˵ʵ̲סˣ˵ɣоڴˡ
ʲôʱˣ
ƣС˵˵ʲô
ӱͼϣôͻȻ֮ô࣬˭ģ
Фԭ
һԱȣһ֪ܺɷ
ФԭźµĶڼп޵ολͬ־Ҫʲôί˵һ
ۿͼӣҪ֪ϷҪΪıˣ
ֻʵĶߣ٣Ȼ˵ҪôҾͰе鶼㣬룬ӦÿҺɷϵ˰ɣ
Фԭͷˡ
ʵЩ࣬ԼײģǱƸģǰҵΪҵɷҲҸȾ̰ͰȥɽҵɷһŸɽ
ʱɽ£ҪҶɷʩȵļʱ˵ɷѾˣ֪ɷв·۸
Ϊ˰Ǹϳӻ壬һѻյҺɷļң޴ȥȥҾסȻǾҺɷ
٣Ҳ±㿴㿴ֱϵ࣬ȫǱż˸İ


223 ʵ̫ˣ

һ˵һԼ䣬Լֱ۵ݸФԭФԭԺо֮ɫͬ־ֱϣôȫֱ࣬ǣһõĵطûУ
Фԭ°ָŪۣɿ֣ĿϵļϣΪФԭԼĻֱӵżе棬Ѽ·ڼϣһŰӡǸŰӡһ˵ĽӡҼΧҲȫ࣬صļֱû
Фԭ޷һзϺһŮͬ־ô۸Ʋģ
أǱһ˸۸ĺˣԲŲҿ˵ʵɣ
żˣֱ̫ϣôܵԩλͬ־ȽŲļ
һ˵ģФԭľ֣ԼˣȴƫƫҪȸ״ˣĶԼǰʣ֪ڿλŮͬ־λͬ־ϵԺ㻹ʲôҪ͵ģ
û뵽ͻȻؼʱ̣ҧһڣϽͣФӳ϶˵ģǿɶİͼϵ࣬ǲģΪҴʼգûдǣ
ԩңҲݺңФӳ㿴ҾôͼôǣҲһҹ֮䣬ͰǸ⸱ģ
һҹ֮䣿
Фԭץסص㣺˼˵ϻûˣһҹ֮⸱ģģ
ʹͷԣһҹ֮ɵ⸱ģФӳɲͼĻ㿴ϵˣô࣬һҲܰǸ⸱ģ
ͷǣȷʵûһϰǸ⸱ģָʹĶӺŮҺͼ⸱ģ
Ҳǹųɣ
ˣ
ô
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ҸڻԲأԣôܻͼФ磬Ҫţԩңԩң
ФԭӱһְۣĿϣ̲Ĳ᣺ӱΪʲôԼȴԶҲϣ
飿
ʲôˣʲôûԣôܹԩң
˵˭ԩˣ˵ģ
ӱüҸųɣһֱԵڶûѹ˵Ҹˣ֤أ
ٴԼĸ첲ݸӱֱϵˣͼϵˣ֤ݣųһֱװ˯ܷܲŹҺͼҪˣ
ʲôҲˣֻƽƽ˴ŵѵҲ𣿡
ӱ̧־ֱȥƣȴֱӱФԭֹˣͬ־һ͸ҶִˣҪˣǴĸݣ
ӱФԭᣬżĽͣФ磬Ĳ˵ûдҴҲûд˵˵ҲԩҺʹ磬
ţԼȥҴ絽ûѰǾ죬ӦܹжϣҴװ˯Ļ԰ɣ
ФԭΪӱ˵еɿӱȻȥų߲鿴ųɵֻųɽë΢΢£һųɾαװԣżһֱ˵ƭʲô
ǵİ֣Ȼȥ˺ͼżңʲôУʲôˣ
ʵ̫ˣ
Фԭֱ֣Ӱڳϵųɴųתѣ˶ڶţųһƬհףǶʲôУ˭
ФԭԼеųɣصڵϣųɱӵĲ֪룬ƨָպñФԭ˵ϵʯͷϣų۵Ĳһ¾ʹӵվͺûûʲô

ƣ
ӱ
󡢴磬㲻岻ãڻ˯ôͻȻ֮ˣ
ųɿӱüͷＷüŪ۵ʲôУʲôʱʲô岻ڻ˯ˣ
岻֪ã
ӱ˹֣ɲڮ⻰ҪǴ˳ȥǿɾûԸ޸ˣ
ųɵĻӱĿФԭϣȻФԭɫѾȫˣûģҲûһʼᣬȫǸ˵ĻĻˣ
ͼĲųɴİ˵׼ͼûбϵ࣬취ģϾԡ


224 ˭ĳ˭Ҫ

ͼϵ࣬Լİɣ
ԼĶ԰ɣ
ֻҪˮͼϵ࣬ͻԼǲǣӱԼ̫ˣĿھԱߵˮͰϣ˶ûӦʱֱͼһãͼ˲
ӱԭϵʱͼϵ࣬ȴһ鶼ûУѵͼı˴ˣ
ϵ࣬ģϵ඼ģոʲô
ѵһӱеľͰڵأñĿ⣬ԼФԭӱ˵Ф磬ңҸո֮ͼˮ
Ҫ۸ҪΪҾͼϵ࣬ǻģҾ뿴ϵ᲻ˮ˭뵽ϵ඼أ
Ф磬ҲǹģֻǲͼƭѣôĶڰ㣡ģңҺòã
Фԭôãǵһμ˸ҵ۸ˣФԭóֱӰӱָӱͬ־ʽԹųͬ־Ǹһؾ֣ܸ졣
ӱ󱻿סųɻûüۣһФԭҪץҲˣֱӰȾܣǸģһǿ˲ܵģ
ԭҲû¶ǸؾֽܼĽ͸죬ҲܱųˣųôһܣФԭܹųɶһܲˣ
ФԭӱһԣȻԼٶȣȥ׷ųȥˣƺȫûԤϵΪƣųɱФԭˣ
ƳˣҺԩ㣬ΪʲôҪԩҵĶӣΪʲô
ԩϷȫףΪ˲˵ƣԼ˵Һͼϵˣǲӱųɴģ
ֱӷϣǣҪ˵ϵӱģҳϣҶڸ첲ܶˣңôļ㣿
ǲܶˣⲻǻһ˫ܶô
ƣ
ȻһĻļˣϵĽӡΪҶӣԼȥİɣĳŮˣΪҶӣԼɷ򣬶ܹµȥ֣
ĳ
˭ĳһûУ
ƣҰ˵ĳ֮ǰǶҺͼ飬Ҳ֪˭̰ҪɱҺͼ
Ҳ֪˭ҪҺͼͰķӸˣӲ֪˭ΪҺͼҽҩѣβȥ֣Ҿ
˵˵ȥǵĶӺŮ֮ԻᱻץߣȫΪǣĳˣҲǷĪˣҺͼʼնܺߣûȥָ㣬ûȥþΪǸ⳥Ƕõʴˣ
ãȸ״ֱǲҪôãżĿˣΪֹģĺĳġ
ܼڿżҶͼһУҲϷץųɻФԭô˵
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ӱ˵ҪҪǵıӣǵıӽ˼ҪԺ˭ҹԸ޸һεˣ
żҵıֻҪԺƲͿԵ˽ˣҪǻԸͼôһżҼ
һУ
˵óһõ
Լʪܵ·ͼʪܵ·¼ֱż任·ȥˣȫϣһԲΪ˵ĻѾȫһ˸˵ˣԣʲôҲû˵
ƣҲţӱųɣֱӱľߣʱľãϱ
ʲôվ˵ôһ仰ܹҪˣʰĸɸɾ
ϱȻ
Ҳѡеϱ
Ӻ
ͼ·ٴԺФԭѾųץӱһһĶФԭ˵λͬ־ҪңûܲҺӱֿûżж𣿡
ӱųɵФԭ˵ϳεĴ


225 ڤ粻ϼһ

ųɶӱФԭ˵ӱͬ־ôҲãԣûϳôϳ
ųɷ̵ʲôζûУӱʲôģҲܣҪҿԣҺӱֿҪȻҾ͡
ųһʱ֮벻вФԭФԭޱĳΪҵģôþôųͬ־Ҷһϵʾܲ
ԣҰһ㣬**˵ҪȻȻؾԺܵģ
ƼԼĶӱФԭԴǳļֻƶФԭʼãФӳҶӻһˣôܹҾ㣬øϽҶӸˣ
ҪȻҾȥͶ㣬˵ְȨԿѺҶӣɾ죡㱻Ⱥ
вԼĻФԭޱ飺ͬ־ĶӺŮΪ˺ͬ־ͼͬ־ˣҶǽץΪһӦеΣ
Ǿ⣬ˣʱȥҵ쵼ٱңûǾٱ֮ǰͬ־ͼͬ־ջٵļң޽ã
Уܵˣ⳥Ҹո˵飬ǶܹôǵĶӺŮҽһʱ䣬ͻǸųҪǲԸ⳥
ҾֻãǵĶӺŮھ£ͬ־ͼͬ־⳥ˡ
Фԭ˵Ժ󣬶ͼ˼䣬ӱųɸˣ׷ȥһˣһȫˣû취ԣֻĿԼĶӺŮФԭߣ
ûˣŮҲûˣ
һ߿ޣһ߱Թ㣡Ҫ˵ʲôþͼ⳥ҽҩѣǵĶӾͲᱻץߣǶӺŮץˣ˫ȶ㣬ôȥ
ңǸФԭ⳥ͼһ׷ӣԼҽҩѣǼѾûǮˣԸû취Ǯµķӣ
ҪûǮͼ·ӣǵ´Фԭʱûͼ޷ӣǶӺŮͻһֱھˣ
ӱûϵǵĶӱҪҪȻԺˣ˭գ
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ʵ˵ȡ֣ûĵģ֮ȡ֣ΪǵĶǵĶӱץô죿
Ҳô죬ⲻû뵽취
ͼ޷ӣ⳥Ǯ飬϶ǲܵģûǮΣԼѼɽʱʲô
ϾʱļûеҲֻԼܹ֪ˣԣΪȻΪû
𣺡
ڤ粻ϼһ
ĿһۣҪûʲôҪ˵ģ͸ϽߣҺͼǰεһᣡ
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˰죬Сԭһ찡
ôͻȻ֮ųɺӱˣʲô캦ȻպñСӸˣ
˭֪أżʱʱľͻ£ҿǻǱˣϾо仰Ѷϼ£οǻ٣ֻͨˣԶˣǻ
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226 ѩˣ

긾ŮǣһһųӱԼФԭ飬
ФԭȽϺãԴ˵ĻȫˣФԭޱĴӱų뿪ӻ壬;оСֵʱФԭĸоСڿ
ֱ˶ſĸоФԭڣ˿ܣûзڣФԭӱųɻ˾֡
Фԭ뿪ӻָֻյʵˣ
תۣ
õ׼ȥ衵һѼƵ̼Уȥʱոĸڣ
˵Żѩ⼸û
üûУѩԴżԺҾҲûôˣǲѩʲôˣ
ոĸ˴˿˱˴һֻۣĸ˵ѩż֮󣬾ҲûлǸտʼΪѩңڣȴ˵ѩûң
ѩ⼸춼ûҲûлؼң˵˵ȥҵˣѾѩöˣҪѩڲ˼ҵ˵Ҫ˻ˣҪ֪ңǺǮģ
ϸ룬ѩƽʱʲôϲȥĵطֻûж˵ʲô
ĸıʣùһԵɨ㣬ֱӳĸϴȥôĸģǮǮ
˸ѩǮ֮⣬飬ʲôֻ֪ѩóõǮǣǼֱûԣû԰
ĸĸϽ㵽ոո̧֣ץסеɨ˵ѩҵŮǮˣТǣѵȥТ
ЩѩҲǴӦģԣѩûǱԹԹʲôĲ룬Լ˵
ʧĿԼǰոǲѩĸףҹҹȥҲ뿴ǣ뿴ǣ

ոĸô뿪̼Уվͼոľ棺Ҿ㣬Զ㣡ǣУҪҼѩΪĹϵʲô£Ҹû꣡
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մ壬⻰ʲô˼Ůˣʲôϵֲҽǵġ
ĸһøѾͷѵǰãҼѩΪʲôͻȻȫΪ㣡
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㲻ҲȥĴң㿴ǣѩʧôˣǾȻûȥҪѩĳʲô飬ǿѲ˸ϵģ
ոĸһСѾͷƬ˵ˣɫ̫ãĸ˵ѾͷҼҵ飬ʲôϵ
ҪľǼҵ飬ûϵǾͲҪԩҰ
㣡
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˵żһˣԣƽ̫࣬ǻǸϽȥѩɣ
ĸ뵽ųɺӱץߵ飬˲ҡҡͷȻո뿪ˣոĸһߣվһԣԺѩǰڣ
׼ȷʱ䣬Ǽǲסˣǵãѩʱ죬20꣬
죬ѩҲպ20꣬ԣѩǰʧûҵˣǾ֤ѩпѾˣ
ǵǰҵѩʱѩ嶼ѾʼˣҲΪѩʬ߶ȸã֪ǰ۸֮ʲôҲ鲻
ԣѩİӣòһֱûץɱ֣ΪݾƲ⣬ѩˣֹһңټѩǰԭ򣬾жѩԸģȻ˷ϵԺ󣬳ܲסˣ
ѩʬ壬ǰںɽһɽҵģǸɽòͼȥһɽϴԵˣȥǸɽϢ
ԴͼȥԺǸɽҲûдԵȥˣΪԼȥˣͼ
Ҫǣ±ͼȾĵط˭ȥ
ˣǸطʺϲʬ塭


227 ǵŮǰʧˣ

뵽Щ̫ҽȥ̣ΪԼѹģҲԼһûס͸ѩµ飬
Լǰļȥ𣿡

ϱ˵һ鷳𣿡
ôһ㣬ǿ
˵ȥ
˵꣬ٴοһۣȻż뿪ˣ·̫Ųżȥͷĵط𵽵ʱ򣬳ϻλã鷳˾ʦȥԺȻԼǰλϣץסΣû취
⻹Ǽӻ꣬һȥϣһǺԼϲһȥϸ˵飬ɵĺЦԼҪȥˣ϶ȥģ
Ȼ鷳鷳һ㣬ѼϣҲ΢ķһ㣬
һСʱң
ͼ㵽ϣ˾ʦİ£ͼ˳˳żȥ˹衵ĵ̣ȻԼõ֮
żȥгȥˣ˿۵ģ΢΢ϱô˿ۣԵôɰ
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ҡͷûУ˵ˣֻȥŵӡ
˵һǮһţһʮţǮ͹ƽ֣Ӧ׬5ǮĹ˵ȥţ
һ5飬ȥţǾ20Ԫ20Ԫһ衣ǹӦøԼ15ԪŶԣôȴԼ20Ԫ
ɣ
еǮǮݸ衣顣
ûȥӣǶӦõõģϾô࣬Զ鵱ˣ
衳ٳٲӣǿаǮУˣ˵ô֣ô֣1515һһ룡
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ٴξܾãǿԼȥģ㰲ĵ￴Уˡ
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ȻҲзϣֻǵľãǸ䲻
ΪĴڣֻҲܸҪҸ
𵱳޸ʱΪΪϲ

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żͷϵĺˮӶóһ˲㿴ͷϺˮôˣ˵Լȡ
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ֻǾãңϱò˼Ҳ֪Щ˵ϱ᲻
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һùеҲŶͷϵĺˮϱϵĺˮϵĻҪࡣ
ЦΪȰأȣ
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̧֣ΪԼȷ磺ҲãϾҲһɹ̫ģ̫ˣܲˡ

ʲôʱˣ
Լ壬ͺܺðϱ϶ûԲŻ˵
𣺡

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ոĸһϢФԭմ갸ӻͿһԵոĸʣʣʲôܹǵģ
ոһԵˮһˮ˵ͬ־Ҫ

ʲô
ո˵ǵŮǰ뿪󣬾Ҳûлұ˴еĽ䶼ûҵ뾯ͬ־ңǵŮ
ãǵһ£ȥñʺͱӣһ¼
С
һӺФԭȥùһԵĵӷոĸǰʡ


228 ѩĹϵô

ʲôǾͻشʲô𣿡
ոĸʹͷףףͬ־ʣʡ
Фԭһ߼¼һѯʣŮ֣䡣
ĸѩ20ꡣ
Фԭʲôʱ뿪ҵģ
ĸ뿪ң̳ܣܳȥԺҲûл
Фԭܵʲô
ĸΪǴһŮˣҲỤ̊ںȻҼѩͺ̳һܣȻܳȥԺҲûл

ôֺŮͬ־йأ
Фԭѯʣѩʲôʱܳȥģ
ĸǰ磬ԣ׼ȷ˵Ӧǰ硣
Фԭ׼ǰ
ĸЩΣҲǲ̫ˣҾ֪ǰǰ磬Ҽѩˡ
Фԭ
ԼŮʲôʧٵģĸ׵ľȻ֪ǸѩռңǺܳ裬
ѩĸ飬Ӧú̺ܺãΪں̣ԲŻԼںʱԼ̷ִ
Фԭñ¼ĸոʵŮʧٺǵһʱȥҵģǵڶٳȥҵģ
ĸ˵ǲȥҵģΪһֱΪѩ̼ңǽȥ̼ҵʱȴǰûлȻ£ˡ
ФԭĸĻĲţһ⣬ѩǵŮ
ĸüȻˣϾѩҪҼҵŮõֱ𣿡
ںѩФԭľ֣ڿ˵ںԼŮȴȫĸĸ
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Фԭϱӣ˵һԸȥӻѩȻҲҪ̫ϣϾǵŮѾʧˣʲô鶼пܻᷢԻ׼һ£λȵȰɡ
ФԭĻĸո϶¶ŵĸոոǸͬ־ǻɶ˼˼˵ǵŮпѾ𣿡
صĺǳ⣺˵ѩѾͷֻΪ̫Ȼˣģôܻ
ĸʿˮһأ
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ֻҪһ뵽ѩҪˣǼҵҡǮɾûˣԣֱԺ뷨ûһҲһѩѾͷһţҪˣҾ͸û꣬
ҪΪѩҲܳȥҪǲܳȥͲ£Ҫǲ£ǼҵҡǮͻһֱڣԣѩѾͷҪˣһŹ𡣡
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ĸ
Ҳ̫࣬ѩѾͷǾԲģҪĶǰͱˣⲻûԣѩѾͷˣ˵ġ
ţ

ӻ壬
һСʱĳ̣ںͼ˼ȰѼƽ˷䣬Ȼż򵥵ϴ˸㿪ʼڳΪԼͼ

㼾˯Ѿ˯ļ´ȥſڰŴ򿪣۵ľ죬ʵλͬ־𣿡
ò˵ͬ־йѩʧٵ⣬Ҫ㣬֪ʱ𣿡
Ҫ˵ûʱ䣬ͻ𣿡
ЩεĻش𣺡ᣬͬ־鷳ʱ䣬شǵ𣿡
ֿ̫һͷ󺹵죬óһ·ʲôʰɣ̫̫Ҫڼɹţ
ͬ־˵һллԺ󣬽Ժȥ˴̸Ϊһ裬ȻһʣйѩʲôҪң
˵ͬ־ģһСʱǰѩĸĸǾֱ˵ѩѾʧˣȻѩʧ֮ǰΪĹϵԼ̳һܣ
Դ֮ҲûعңҪǣѩʧ죬Ƿе
ҡͷûС
ƽѩĹϵô
Ļش𣺡ôãܣҲ˴˵Ķ⣡
죺
ͬ־ǳʵôԸǣΪʲôѩȶ𣿡


229 չ

ͷɺܼ򵥣۸ɷ򣬰ɷʹˣ
һű¼һѯʣѩΪʲô㣿
Ҷ£̡
ͷͬ־Ⱥܸлϣһ飬ѩʧ֮ǰûڼ𣿡
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̹һҲ˵ѵӣ˵һˡ֮ٴȥ̼飬̵Ļش𣬺࣬ѩʧٵ죬ûڼѩйִֻСС֣
ȷʵû˵ѣҲܵѩոһֱǣһҪҵѩ
嶼׷׵ͷӦһΪҵѩ̺ı¼Ժ󣬰ֿʼ߷ӻĴ飬ǰѩ죬ûм
˺ܶ˼ңڳõһЩ˵ѩʧ죬ҿż˳ҵʱڼժˣôί
ȻҾͳһۣҾͿѩܽ˴ͷƬС֮ΪѩСȥϣҾûڹܣô˾ͬ־ѩɶˣ
һۣ˵ܸлӵϣѩŽС֣ôôȷѩȥС֣ȥط
ɣ˵˵С־С·ȥϣңѩδϣСȥԼδ򣬲Ǻ𣿡
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ϾС֣Ǵϻʱߵľ··ɭɭģСﵽǴҪѩС֣ûȥϣҲпܵģ
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ѩڲǼңڵĻѩû£ҪѩڵĻʹȥСѩ
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ոż˵ʵͬ־ϣѾδŮˣδŮ˵ѩѾܾûгˣԣһвǣҪ֮ѩڲңҪѩ˻飬
ҲΪδŮȥֱģԾͬ־ԥˣϽȥСҼŮ
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ңһûŵĹңû¾δܣʲôѩĸĸô£
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ֻǣСֺܴ󣬽ƾûа취ҵѩԣҽϽȥҴ峤ô峤ϴһСңҪȥĿ˵㻹лѩҪȥˣɾͲܹ֤ѩǻĻˡ


230 бͶְ

ոΪ˵ʮе˶ȥҴ峤æھȥ
ոһʹӴվĸҲոʱ򱻳ѣһ۾ͿԼǰİˣĸ˵ֱ뿪ոĸ䣬
ȫ̲֪ĸ
˯ĹУʲô֪飿

С֣һۣǳĬ߽С֣СмǱѹĺۼ۲ĺϸһӲԱߣһЩɺԵѪ
ЩѪӦѪ
˵׼пܾѩѪΪȷѪѩģܿʼѲ飬գУҵһѱ˺·
һۣպã׼ȥոĸϣȷ·ѩģôѩпˣ
Сʱ󣬴峤ӻ񣬷׷׸ϵС֣ǿʼѩ忴ոĸ·鲼ȥոĸѯʣ壬ǿ·ѩ𣿡
ĸһ۰е·鲼𾪵˵ⲻҼѩ뿪촩·ôˣ
ĸĻѾȷѩѾˣңӣѾһ򵥵ʧٰɱ˰ԣ׼ؾֶһЩֵֹѩɱһ
Լ˹Ѱѩʬ飬Ժ󣬰ոĸ˵壬·鲼ҺͳСҵģСǻһ̲ѪĻ̲ѪӦѩģ
ΪȷѩǷ񻹻ţҺͳȻؾѰԮ壬Ҫ׼ˡ
ոĸֱǲŵİĿͰϣͬ־ɶ˼ǻŮ˸ɱǲ
Ŀص˵飬Ŀǰڵ׶ΣŮѩ˻ǻţҪһĵ飬ڣǱ뾡ؾֵ֣ǻ̫Һͳ御ֵǣ֮ǰϵӻ塣
˵꣬һ뿪С֣ˣСѰѩټ˰죬Ҳûҵ
ѩȥأ
ôö˶˵ˣʧأ

ӻ˵ǣһδƽһżܵͷӱųɱץߣѩʧδҲͻȻ£
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ģԴͼһԺһطоԼ˯һڶûʲôˣ
ȻԺֱ̱ˣ̱ǰĸ󺣸ŵĲУ
Ҫ֪ѾϾйϵңֻʣһˣҪʲô飬Ժ˭գ˭ܹչ㣿
Ǻĸ󺣾ȥ˳ŴβŴԺֱӶĸҡͷȣҿ˳ǷˣҸȣۣû֪㣬ҲΪˡ
Ŵ˵ֱĸޣҵĶҵʲô˫ͻȻзϰ

Ķ
ĸһ߿ޣһԺȲз֮ǰ飬뵽ĸֱӰĿ˲ϣվùһԵŭĳ񷿣ֱӴȥ
Ѿ˻ˣͻȻĸôһ򣬼ĳĸˣ
ãǣҶӾΪ㣬˫ȲŲзϵģԣҶӸ⸱ģģ㻹ҶӵȣҶӵȣ
ĸĻͻȻЦȷˣȷˣӦⶼҵıӦ

ȲзˣԺͳһˣ̫ˣ̫˸ˣ
վһԣżõļĳЦһѶĸеݺݵĳڼϣЦЦ㿴ӽ첻㣡
ñķŭ˸ˣ򰡣б°ҸҪǽң뿪طԺһ˻ɱǣһɱǣ
ҲҪˣҲûʲôǣˣǴ򰡣Ͻ򣬰Ҹã
ְ
󺣣㶯֣ҪǲҸͲˡ
ˡĸ֣̼󺣣ͻȻӵԼϵֱߵϣӵϿȻԼķ䡭


231 û

顱һ󺣰Ѽصڴϣÿ־ĴУ󺣣쵰ʲô
󺣷̵㲻˵Ӳһˣھ㿴ǲһˣ
ʹҡͷ󺣣Ůˣ㲻ңܣ
СˣҶӸ⸱ģˣҶӻỤ㣿㿴ҽ첻Ū㣬Ҷӱ𣡡
оǺ⣬ĸվ⣬Ͻֹܽܽ˺ãİĸƿ
󺣣ȱ𼤶ǲˣһ֪侲˵⼾úǼҶҲһһʱˣҳŴ漾ÿûлУһǶӵĺӣҲܹһ󰡡
һòôһɿãȻñӰѼùϣڸϽȥǳŴҹҵҪ⼾ãûлУҪˣӾͷŹҪûУͱһ͵ɡ
ã
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ôʱ˿̣ѾΧл뿪ңҪɱ󺣣Ҫɱ
֮Ա⸱ģһɵģҪɱһҪɱˣ
ˣ

ʮӺ󣬳Ŵȥһ˵˵Ǽҵˣôô鷳ոҲ漾ΣǾ˵һһصģҶʱ䣿
ĸֺðЦŴⲻǸոû뵽漾뵽ˣ͸ҹȥ漾΢һ°ɡ
Ŵ˶֣ĸϽӰͳһǮڳŴУŴһۣ΢һ㣺ôĵķϣҾͽȥ漾ÿ
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ĸѳŴ󺣵ķ䣬Ŵüͷӣô󺣵Ĵϣ
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Ŵߣűñӹϵļã˵ָҡ
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оʱضҪɱһŴҡҡͷٴγãָң
ľܾҲҪҰ߰ɡ
⡭
ĸżǸƢϽȥߣǿаִӱ˳ȻץסݸŴ򣺡
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ǸĲ鲻Ըģǿϧ壬ҪǸ˯һĵһʲô飿
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Ŵ̧֣ʼ漾ðһ߰һ߲˼ڼϣ⼾ϲ
ϲòƲŻˣѾһʱ˰ɣ
⼾òŸսҼ죿
⺢ӣģ˵ģڼ֮ǰһֱͼһ⼾öĺӣ˵Ǽģ
⼾аȶз˻üûУȻʱСзϣ
ӻ˶֪ϲԣöﻳϵĺӣǼģҪ֪ˣ᲻ѹ
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232 ҶбӦģ

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234 ǲ˺ģ

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235 Сʦͽֻϲ㡣

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236 ֧֧ʲô

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237 鰸

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סФԭˣľͳȥˣģÿ϶Ҫͼ˯ʱǾܳȥȥˣڶ;УФԭһֱڹ۲ӻĴѩʧ٣˵ѾһӻĴйأ
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ФԭĺϸһССûзŹФԭһѾɵĵɫҺ壬ǸӲݣţ
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Фԭɫأ²ûĻѩпѾˣʬģҪ
ϾѩˣǸֲεĻ϶취ѩʬһ˲ȥҲĵط
ֻǣӻ壬ʲôط˲ȥҲĵط
Фԭȥʴ峤Ժˣʼȫλѩʬ壬ҪҪʬңֻҪҵѩܹõ
Фԭһֵǻص˴峤ļ峤ѾΪФԭ緹ФԭЩ̫˼˵峤ʵûҪô鷳ֵܼԵʲôУ
峤ЦǴ鰸ӣΪ峤ģôܹдأֻҪǲС
ФԭΪһ죬Ⱥһһ׼ԼҪֵڴ峤ҳԷҲǮ
ФԭӶóʮǮݸ峤峤ƴǣͬ־ǸɶǳԣɴûҪǮ
Фԭ˵ɲȺһһǵ׼ԣ峤ǰǮţʱ䣬ҺֵǵĻʳͰд峤ˡ
峤Фԭ˵ˣҲֻýӹФԭеǮƴˣǺðɣȻͬ־˵ˣЩǮҲˣͬ־Ͻ³Էɡ
Фԭ˵һáԸһ³ԷǳԷٶȺܿ죬峤ʹ峤ϱŸնӣФԭֵǾѾˣ
峤
峤ϱ
ͬ־ǳԷٶզôأҪڳһ㣿
Фԭҡͷܾӣǹˣӣҿһ𣿡


238 ʬ

峤ϱͷ԰ͬ־Ҫʲô
ӻ壬ʲôطǼȰȫ˲ȥģ
ȫ˲ȥģ
峤ϱϸ˵ɽɣǸطһ죬߳ر࣬кüȥԣ߸ҧأԣɽȰȫ˲ȥ
ǴСߣǲǿԵɽ
峤ϱ˵ǰô˾ͬ־㻳ѩѾͷںɽ
Фԭ̫ȷǣҪɽһ˽Ժ󣬲ܹȷѩǲںɽ֪Ǻɽ˭Ϥ˴ȥ𣿡
Ϊɽкܶ߳ϵĹϵãǵ˴ȥȽϺãϾܹһЩҪ鷳
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峤ϱͷԣ𡣡
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ǼãѾˣԣҪҾɣҹƣﲻ㡣
ФԭΪü޵ĵطԶֱӰѼøųˣԴ峤ϱ˵һлл󣬱»ص
ͼڳͣФԭǰʣҸ峤ϱ˵ԺɽϤ
˵Ϥһɡ
극Ժ󣬿Դȥɽ𣿡
Фԭ˲Фԭ˼һҵʲôȻȥɽѩФԭܴһҲֻǸѩϵֲãΪʲôҪȥæʬ壿
ԵԼеͷФԭǳԹ𣿡
Фԭ
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ˣҪİܹΪ𣬾㲻ҵϣҲ˵ķϣȥɽҵʬ壬ô
ФԭһۣҶԺɽûôϤңȥˣҲһܹĵ㡣
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Фԭüɷˣ²̫㡣
һڼңҵģԣǱôҺɽһС·ܺߵģߣǱ
Фԭ˵ˣҲûʲôþܾģãҴӦ㣬ɷ򡣡

Ӻõͷȫװ˶ȻżФԭһˣƺƵɽȥˣ
Фԭˣߵϴͼɽ··ֻҪ꣬λȥģͼǰ棬Фԭ
ŰСʱФԭˣڵ˺ɽФԭһɽͿʼϾѩʬ壬Ļôɱ֣˵Ҳ棬
Фԭĵͼǰ棬ʣɽʲôطܹʬֲᱻ˷ֵģ
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Фԭ𣺡Ǹĸλã
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кܶӶȽأ˴ԵˣҲԣпܻᱻ˲ʬ壬ҪǣǰɽĿҲһʬʱû˱飬ҲͲ֮ˡ
ʬû˱Ǿ֤Ǿʬ壬ӦòǱıɱģ峤ϱ˵ɽкܶ߳ϣкü񶼱ҧˣԱҧģȷʵԲñΪֻץ֣ץߣ
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ФԭķʵǸӲݶ棬ǲ˴ڵĿӣ
ͷǡ
ФԭһǰѿϵӲݸŪ۵һ߸߶ȸõʬ壬ʬ廹Ŀĵɴ˫ۣФԭš


239 ɵ㣡

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ФӳȣҲ֪ʬ壬ΣɽҴģΪָһӣǿʬ壬Ϊɱ֣
㿴һŮӣһ޸֮ģԣҲɱˣФӳǵҵĻôΪѩ飬ûҪټμӡ
ФԭĿһۣĿ̹̹Ҳ˵ѵӣѵĲ֪о߸õʬ壿
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ФԭĻ΢΢һ㶣òǰѩľ죬ФԭǸ죬ҲûФԭôô𣬹Ȼкܶ鶼ˣ
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ФԭͷУͼͬ־עⰲȫ
š
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ѪڵĹǳ棬ڼΪ߶ʱ򣬱㿪ʼڼ䶯ҵʹüֱӿѪԣڼ䶯Ĺǳ棬ģǿȥʹӣ
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242 Ĳӣеȡ

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Ѷ߷ڵϣϵʯͷвߣҸ㣬ҪڲҧһڣҾͰβʯͷҶϣһûβ͵Ķߣ
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ʦ㿴⻰˵ģͽȻ㿴ͽĳˣֻ·ͽòѣҪȻͽǱˣ
޷㣺
𣡡
ʿˮҡ
㵽Ѳѣ̽ĳӣһֱˣ󱻳ҧˣֲǱ𣬱ôʲô
𣺡
ʦͽǻƻŮأԣͽֻһвУ
޷תߣϽ׷ȥʦôһܹͽͽڵĳӸŪĶԲԣ
ʦ
߰ʦ߰ѽ޷㣡
޷ͣ½ŲĿԼǰ𣺡ոճƺʲô
ޡ޷ʦ
սеı֣
һҪ˵ı޷㣺ʦͽǹġ
Ϊֻ˵һ㲻ǹģҪԭ㣿𣬱ǿˣҪԣȥɣڹˡ
޷仰ٴת뿪ȥס޷ȥ·ʦߣͽѾˣѾˣ
վ޷棬ʼһһѵԼ·¶Լӵʱ޷ֱӰͷŤһԣ
ܿ죬Լϵ·**޷ۣȻ̧ھ׵ĵطͣ£۷Ȼʼϵ£Ӧڵûлŵĳӡ
޷ñԼȻһ˫Լǰضģе±ƣ
޷ʲô
˵ѵӣ
ڣҲû޷ԼһȻ·ϣо赲޷ŤͷŰ·õ𣺡˭·ϵģ
𣺡
ʦ㲻ǲȻʦ㲻ҾͰ·˰ôˣܴ𣿡
޷ǿҪˣӵϢܱԣҪǴ·û취оڳˣ𣬱ͲˣûҲû㣬ôż·ʲô
𣺡
䰡
㣡ǻñҧ
գգۣ˵ʦͽûгӣ
ûоⲻǾͰ·żˣ
Թ
ٴѵ·ʦٶȿ㣬ͽ䡣
䣬ѵԼһ·޷ҲʱͷŤһԣ̧֣ٴθоصĳӣǰоˣʲôҲûУ޷Ըתȥ
޷ٴ۷¸Ӧӵڣ޷Ӧˣӣϣ
ϣ
ŤͷһۣʲôҲûȰ·ãֻ¶ȸ޷㿴޷תʱѾ·ˣ
޷㣺
⴩·ٶȣôô죿һգ۵ʱ䣬ʹˣ޷£ץסȣ÷Ӵϣǿб˳޷㿴ɫĹǳ棬һۣҺԽȥĲĸƣҪȻ϶ȫǳӣ
𣺡
ʦĳ㻹ֱܷŮ
޷ÿ׳յԼǰ𣺡׳գй˵ĸƸС
𣺡
ϵĹƳ涼İ
ڵĹǳ汻ųˣܸˣӵվȻùһԵݸ޷㣺ʦллͽӴͽųع⣬ʦá
޷㣺
ôæ͸ⶫ
޷Ц˵ʦ֪ģͽɬԣͽʱֻʦͽԺǮˣ϶ʦܶóԵģ
޷ӹеĻعüģ
ʹͷģ黹Ҫ桭


250 ȻŮ˵Ļţ

޷㿴üϵķϣʱһΣҪƭôǾԲŹġ
ƭ޷㣿
ûܣЦʦˣͽⱲӣƭġ
޷㣺
˵Ҳ±ⱲӶƭûǴĻ𲻾ǰŸƭ
ǡ
ȻŮ˵Ļţ
޷㲻˵ڵĳӣҲ޷ųˣȳȥ˰ɣ
Ͼ뿪̫ãԣʦȻѾͽͽڵĳӸųˣͽˣڿռͽΪ㳴Ⱑ
䣬𻹲޷˵ֱӾܵûӰˣ޷㿴ʧüͷһ𣺡Ѿͷô˲ʧߣ

ռ⣬
ӷȻȥվţ㻹𣿡
á
һͲ̫õӣѵҩЧ̫ңԲŵ¼ڲôã
ǵʣڸоôûĳ嶯
ûûˡ
ûˣ
üȻûˣô

ϱҡ
ˣȻԶˣǣҪһڼ䣬ԣֱӴ򿪲ţѼӲϣ˳ʣϱոȥˣҽþã㶼ûдңһΪˡ
𣺡
ȣǸոճȥһ飬Ȼû֣Բ𰡼һڲôá
û£ֻҪϱ˾ͺá
̧֣壬ôô
ͷۻĻش𣺡ڲ̫ãȻеѪҺϱϢһҲûˡ
ֻ
òƲΪѪҺŻģΪԭżص䣬ʼΪ壬еңҺȥʱضпһ
̫Ϊʲôǳ뿪˼ӦøԭģΪʲô壬ȴͻȻ֮ˣ
ѵ·ʼϣûûзֵ˿ڣĿ˼ϣⲻǱҧĵط
ո߶ѾڵĹǳˣôڼȣȴͻȻ֮ˣ
ѵĹǳ棬ûаѼϵĶɾֻɾˣΪڼŹǳʱ򣬹ǳְ߶һЩڼڣ
ǿɾ鷳ˣϾе߶Ǻص߶Ϊ߶ҲãΪǳ߶ڼ֫ٺУ
Ӧô죿
Ӧô죿
ʹܵļһֱ취˵ô죬
ܻţһܻţҪǻˣǿɾˣ
ڼߣԺŰ취İûµģһûµġ
ȵȣﲻҪȥ취

ż𣬼ڴϣǵĺӣϱҪȥģ
ȥҽ߶ҩһ£Һܿͻ
һ˵꣬ٶʧ˼ǰڴϣûס˵Լûˣôϱô죿
ռУ
ż޷ߣ޷⣬ȥ޷ʣôˣ
ʦ
лˮ޷һԣ죺ö˶˵ģʲôޣ
ʦ
ۿģҲ˳µ޷㿴ѹе㲻֪룺㵽ô£ö˶˵Ŀʲôޣⲻû𣿡
ίӣͽովˣȻûȳɹҪˣʦͽȾòã
ͽ
޷üˣ
Ҫ˵ǡ޷᲻Ͳˣ
ǣŮˣһͽ˵ҪŮˣʦͽȾòã
޷һǡŮˡ΢ĺһ㣬ʣǸŮˣʲô
ûòֻǱ߸ҧˣȻҺ鲼ȫۿ첻ˣʦһҪͽȾ
߸ҧˣ
޷ԼУһҩݸ𣺡ǰٶ裬ǽٶǸŮ˷Ժͻûˡ
һмĽӹȻЩεĶ޷˵һ䡰ԲԺ󣬱뿪˿ռ䣬
޷㣺
ѵӦöԼ˵ллôö˶˵ģȴͻȻǸˣ


251 ϱôôɵ

˵ҲǹֵİһޣһЦģ˶֪Ӧ˵ʲôźã

ռ⣬
һ޷İٶ裬ͼܻ˷䣬ˮֱӰѰٶι˼Ժ忪ʼתϵףҲʼɢ
ˣֱ˽ˣΪҪˣ
Լд޵۵Ĵĺ󱳣ϱûˣް
ϱһ۾˿ɾͲƯˣǲ˺òã
ϱ
ʵ˵֪֪ոտڴģΪҪʧȥˣʱһ룬ҪûˣӦô졣
˵Ҫûˣϱ͸ļްϱôÿֻ׵ģҪǸļޣ϶кܶҪϱġ
ҡͷҲҪҲŲҪļޣҪԶ㼾ӣ㣬㲻ˣҲҪӣ㡣
Цϱôôɵ
𲢲Լɵʱϲһˣһˣ
ԸΪ˴˸һУҲԸŶԷһӣҪ;Էһ뿪ˣţ᲻ȢҲڼޣԼţǣͼű˴ˣ
һֱſڼһոջڿأͻȻ֮䣬Ͱһۣ˯ˣЦôſŻֱ˯ţ
Ӵ̧֣뽫˯˯е⣬ԣû취
Ҳʱ
⴫һǴ򿪵ģФԭţʹ˽ſڼ˯ŵФԭʣҪæ𣿡
˵Ұɡ
Фԭͷã
ФԭȻ˼ߣΪǺñӣȻѯФԭϱҵģ
һѩ飬Ȼ˯ˣҾ͵ʡ
˵ҡ

Фԭߵߣڸոʣ֪Щʲô
֪һЩѩǰ¡
Фԭóʿʼ¼Ըꡣ
ڽʱԼ֪飬ͨͨФԭФԭԺЩ˼飺˵ѩ֮Ի͸ָһΪ½
š
ĸĸûǿϲ𣿡
ûУΪһֱԸġ
ФԭĲţѩȻΪһ½ϧԼΪʲô
Ȼôϲ½ΪʲôΪ½
ոȥ˺ѩ˼Щ˵ֻҪѩǮѩͺһФԭһǮ*ף
ҲȺ˿е֪ѩȱǮԣȱǮѩһһεĳԼ壬
ֻҪ㼸Ǯ˲ˣΪʲôҪһЩûǮˣѩʲô
߲ܣ
飿
ФԭͷЩۣһԼ˼·˰Ҳûа˼·壬
кܶʣ
һѩΪʲôʧ٣ʧǴΪΪֻȻʧ٣
ڶѩϲ½ȴԼ壬ȥõԼҪǮ
ѩĶкܶ඼ǮˣǮָԼĸĸһ룬Ҳʣһ룬ôѩʣµһǮȥ
ģѩ½֮䣬׻һЩʲô֪ûе鵽飿
壬ѩϵĳиΪʲôںɽ
иʬ壬ӦǱʯͷģҳиʱֵʮֵĺݶҵһεʱ򣬳иӦþѾʧȥԼ֪
ȻڳиԺٴ˳иü£ֱѳиΪֹ
ʧѪĳи˺ɽߣи˺ɽط磬С
ǵãСֵĲݶкܶɺԵѪʱΪ֪иҲСֵĹϵ̲Ѫǳиģ
ڣиѩʧٵ죬Ҳӻ壬ôͿƲΪС̲ѪǳиģǸĽӡѩģΪѩɱɱˣ֮Ҫ뿪ʱ򣬱ɱַ֣Ȼ㱻ɱָС֡
ѩɱָ˯ˣСŻɱֵҺ壬Ƕ·ǣɱִѩϸģ
ĻôиӦȻѩǺģ
ǡ
иʬ屻ӵ˺ɽôѩʬ壬ֱӵ


252 ½ɱ֣

Фԭںܿ϶ǣѩһˣʬ壬ȴ˸ˣиʬ屻ʬҰѩȴûУҲ˵ɱѩˣӦϲѩģΪϲѩŲðѩʬҰ
Ҫѩʬ壬ûбʬҰĻôѩʬͺпܣϲѩ˼ţ
ֻǸˣѩһõطˣҲ˵
ФԭͻȻ֣꼾˵ĻͻȻඥոƲ飬Ӧúѩʧľǲģ
ڣФԭҪǣѩйϵһϲѩ˲
ʱһһˣôǸ˲ɱģиӦþǸɱ֣ʵĶ
ܹǮܹѩͶͱҲܹӵѩԼȴܣ
ԣҪɱѩйϵˣȻѩֻԼ
Ǹɱ֣ѩϰе˭أ
ųǮˣΪǮ˻ӵкܶŮˣǲѩôִţΣųͥһˣȺ˼ֲǮȢŮˣˣҲѩôִţ
ڣųǮˣͥһˣģֻʣһǱ½
½ôںѩôѩôܻɱѩ
ĿǰΪֵֹûɵˣ½ϾʱﷸԶһʵȥ޺ģ˵½ΪȺˣܹӵѩŶǸиɱأ
Ҫǣյʱ˵½ǰΪѩ˳и½ɱѩ֣
½ɱ֣ѩʬ壬ˣ
ФԭԵ޹ʵԩһˣͬģҲԵ޹ʵķŹһˣ½ʵмӣ
Ҫ½᲻ʲô
ФԭͨԺֱӴӵվԼ˵һлл֮󣬱ٶȣ뿪˼ķ䣬

һ˰죬ͻȻ֮뿪ģѵ֪˭ˣ
ǱФԭﻰѵģȻһʲôҲû˵һֱһֱؼڣĺФԭɹĺģ
Ҳȥɱǲ½ͻȻԼʣϱˣ
š
˯á
ڴߴЬ˯ٶȺܿģԣһͺãһͺá
˼Ҵҵģʣϱ㴩Ьȥ
Ҹ˯ŵʱФԭ˵ĻˣԣͻȻ֮һûФԭ׼׷ȥһ¡

ҲҪȥ
Ȼûָʱ𵽴ܣҳȥһϻԹڼҵҡ
䣬ٶܳ˷䣬

ôϱǸФԭôҴҵģ˲֪ĻΪҵɱأ

½ң
½µػͿҺˮФԭ½ͷ󺹣˲ԼͷϵĺˮȻȥФԭߣ
ͬ־ӣôһҼˣǲѩϢ
Фԭһۣͬ־һʲôҲû˵ǰңʲô𣿡
𡰶һôһʣͻȻ֮ʲôˣԣȻش½⣬飬һ˵һ˵
ФԭĿһۣȻٴΰĿ½ϣ½ͬ־ҽѩûҵ㣬ѩʧġ
½
ͬ־ڻҰѩ𣿡
ФԭЦ½ͬ־ţҲǸ˼ֻѭһ¶ѣû⣬һỹ׵ģԣ鷳ңѩʧ죬ģ
½һʵģش硣
磿
Фԭѯʣ˿𣿡
½ҡͷûУʱ˶ȥżҿϷȥˣֻһˣͬ־ңѩʧĺûκιϵûУ
һԣһߺˮһ߶½Ҫĵ׵˰죬Ҳû½ĵ׵һ￴òһҲ鰡
Ҳ˵ɱ֣ĺпܲ½
ФԭĿҲֱ½ϣԼǿ½˵ԼǺѩɱ֣½Ŀ̹̹ģѵ½Ĳɱѩɱ֣
½ǣ˭
ϣǲǻ©˭֣
Фԭͷֿʼˣⰸ


253 ϱոպФԭ˵ʲô

ⰸǴ۸ӣФԭһ˵½Ұ참һ㶼ǽ֤ݵģԣΪѩ죬û֤˵ĹϵұҪؾЭ飬ֻҪһûҵѩôҪһֱھ֣
½
ͬ־ңĺѩʧ޹ء
ͬ־ﻹҪҵչˣԣ㲻ץңץҡ
½ǴТӣԣǳĺãԣҲѩ˵ӵҪ
Ϊǰѩ½һ˽ʱ½ܾˣΪҲ˵½ѩҪȻѩҪͲܻɱѩ
Ϊһɱˣͻԣɱֲ½
ԭΪͬФԭ²½ɱѩɱ֣ڿòƲˣ
Ȼɱôܻô׾ٵıץأϾǰûץɱ֣һҲôף
뵽Фԭһ˵ФӳҾ½ģʵԾԲɱѩˣΪǣңˣԲܻɱ˵顣
ФԭץסԼ첲ִ̧֣֣Լ첲ͬ־Ǿ죬ԣκɵˣҶ飬ֲ½Ļ׳棬ôôȷѩʧٺûйϵ
ͬ־㲻Ǿ죬㲻ףʱһ˿ȥʵʵϣĳ˭ݣΪˣ½ұߵ飡
𣺡
Фӳ˵ĻȻûÿʵ˶һɱ˷
Фԭüͬ־֪֪ѾӰ쵽Ұ참ˣ
Ӱ쵽참ˣ
ڰ
Фԭôôأ
˵ФӳոԼ˵ģ참֤ݣڣû֤ݣԣû֤ݵ£ץأ
˵Ҳúõ룬½ҪǱץˣ½˭չ㣿չ𣿡
Фԭһֿۣ½һۣͬ־Ҫ֤ǰɣУھȥ֤ݣ
ѵФӳ֤ݵʱ䣬ȥʣϵˣû©֮㣬˵Ǹ©֮㣬Ǻѩɱأ
Фԭ㶣ûڷ𣬿ǽ飬
һȥġ
䣬Фԭ뿪½վһм˵лллл㣬ҪΪ㣬Ҿıץˣлл㣬лл㡣
ʵԼҲûʲô½лԼ˵㲻̫лңֻǾã㲻һɱ˷ңҲѩĸģȻҲ֪㵱Ϊʲôѩֿǣ֪пԵġ
ԡ֣½ΪĿɬǰҵȷпԣһǲܶ˵ĿԣѩܹĻ룬ԸҵĿʲôҲԸΪʲôҪֻֿ֪ѩŲڼԼɡ
ͻȻ֣½飬ɳ˲٣ֻѩԶҲزˣ
³һο½Ժ뿪ˣһһԼ߹ļĵǰס˭ģ
ҵ㡣
ü㼴ڵңҲֱ߳γǺܺã
ˣΪʲôҪΣ
ʱüû취ǣУܸǰɣ
š
𣺡
ȸоô
Цеľ֮⣬Ķãѵһʱ䣬˵һ·ˡ
ֲ̧˲ͷϵ亹ʵ̫ĻǾ
ã
һЦżؼңʵϱոȥФԭ˵ʲô
˵
½ɱ֣

ͲǰФԭҲû˵½ɱ֣ϱôͻȻȥФԭ½ɱ֣
ҡ
εĿҾǾãոǴһֹ˰죬ȻΪ½ɱˣ֮Ҿ׷ȥ½ɱˡ
ŷŵĿһۣϱҷкܶܣ磬ΪʲôܹФԭһڴֹĻȴֱ磬Ϊʲôܹ߽оǣոҳԵǿҩǴӺζ
𣺡
ԭڲ֪УѾ¶ôˣ
ֱӰѼ˶סȻкܶܣǣҪ֪Ҷ㡭


254 ½ǿ

Ҷ㣬ûжġ
Ц֪
֪ҵ𣿡
ĵΪϵ鷢ϱ˵Ļ
밡еܶ㣬ΪұһظУҾȸոʵܰɣ
һ⣬ΪʲôܹФԭֹĻȴΪФԭֹģԣܹﻰȴܣ
ڶ⣬Ϊʲôܹ߽Ϊܹö˵Ļ
һ⣬ǿҩӺζǽѧҽʦҵģ˵ǰٶ裬ֻҪԽȥˣܹٶʵ֤ʦûƭҡ

ϱںҿЦģܹФԭﻰ
ͷš
ҵﻰܹ𣿡
գգۣ⣡

ΪʲôҪ⣿
ЦΪҿ˵ﻰΨģԣⰡ
ֵ˵ǻǹֵģϱܹﻰ𣿡
Ҫ˵Ǳ˸ҵģ𣿡
ͷţϱ˵ʲôҶš
ѼĸӽˣҲ֣ס˵ϱ֪Ϊʲôܹ֪ߵˡ
ţ
ΪܹĶ˵ԣ˷ֻ϶𣿡
Ц԰ҼҼܴ
ϱĲһ˰ǸʦҲһˡ
üͷ΢΢һ죺ǰҵʦ治һˣԺлĻҽʦʶ
á
ȥɡ
Уڱ
˵С·ϣһñ˸ˣ
ұϱǲ˵ʲôģңҵһվ㣬ԣڱ
꼾Ļͷãڱ
תۣʮӺ
ûҪɿ˼ѵʮӹȥˣˡ
ãȥڱ
𣺡
Ӧô죿
ͼֿ²ż·ߣڻؼҵ;УͼһˣǸйɺܴĳζʣϱոǸ˭
½ø磬½ǿ
½ǿ
Ϻó
ģζǼҾΪǮģϳӻǮˡ
ЦʣǮжǮ
ţҸһȷ峤ңǮģô½ǿǴڶǮĴڡ
ʣȻ½ǿôǮΪ½ø磬ΪʲôӼһ½ңҿ½Һ
·ǲģҪǹη꣬ף½Ҫˮˣ
𱻼ôһʣԺ룬Ϊʲô½ǿӼ½ǰ˵Դ½ĸ½ǿҾͺ½ҶϾйϵ
ԣڴ½½ˣҲİһԼ뵽飬ȫ˼Ժ󣬾½ǿңе½ݣ
ˣҲǱ˼ҵ飬Ҳûʲôϵôʲô
Ĳ֮»ص˴峤լУȰѼԺ㱻ֱԼﱧţͼǼԱǼ⣬ĿĴ
׼ǵʱӷ˳ͼϽֿҲֱӰͷŤһԣ˼Ҳ֪ϲԺǸԣǵڼðɣ
𣺡

ڼǸɱ˵Ŀ£ȥ˲ʱ򣬼Ѿ˷䣬
壺
ϸĹ͵Ȳطˣ
ڵˣô
𣺡

ϱʲô𣿡
ѿڶ˵أ

Ҳصĺã
㶣漴Ӧոǻʲô˼ڹ˵岻У
ȥϢɡ
ϱΪʲôϢһȥУ
ĿڼϣҲȥȲôãԣҿ㻹ڷúõϢɣ
ϱҲҪϢ
ɲͬ⣬˵ΪҪÿʱỵ̈ÿÿĺһ𣡴ˣһ𲻾ͺˣ
룬취У


255 ʲôζó

ãҴȥ

ռң
Фԭٴռ⣬ţոĸŴ򿪣Фԭˣոĸ¶죬ϾͲдšҼҲ̫ӭ㡱߸ˣ
⾯һ֮ôΣÿûдŮϢԣιҪʲô
˵ʣͬ־֪ιΪҵŮѩ˻ҼѩϢˣ
Фԭ
ûУ
ĸ֪ФԭʲôûҵιҪʲô
ʣȻͬ־ûҵҼѩιΪʲô
ФԭһԼ鰸ޱѯʣȻûҵѩڿԺܿ϶ĸ㣬ŮѩѾˣڣŬ취ҵŮʬ壬ԣ΢һ£
ˣ
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ФԭĻش𣺡Ʋġ
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ĸФԭĻܣʿˮش𣺡桢ľֻЩˣ
ȷ𣿡
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Фԭĸ˵ͷȻ뿪ˣĸվһԣü⾯쵽ô¶˰춼ûҵѩѾͷϢҲˣôǣ
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Фԭʣýų𣿡
ͷԡ
ڵѩİӣΪӻĴӦ֪İɣ
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ФԭζֱܲˣԸԳˣФԭ˻֣Գ˵ҾͲˣʵҽҪ˽һЩ飬֪ûʱ䣿
һۻԺ½ǿ˵ͬ־ﻹпأʱûʱ䣬Ҫͬ־ҰҼĿԺش⣿
Фԭ
ҪãԴĿˣ
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256 𽥸ˮ

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Фԭһԣ½ǿüۣôú½ô˭
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Фԭӳ뿪һηռңĸ֪ФԭڻԴŲûйϣФԭõı¼ĸѯʣ
ѩĳһؼҵʱûմȾʲôζ֮ζ
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257 ôˣ

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Фԭ뿪ıӰϽ׷ȥԵģңֻܹˣ㿴Ϊһ˵ҽԣһȶԲԣ
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Ȼһþ죬鰸ҲӦõģǳԳ飬ĺܾܾ
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Фԭͷ𣺡ôˣ
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258 ˵ʲô

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ФԭǮٶȥ½ǿңյ⣬ż½ɢĳζǰͦϲԳģǾ½ǿԺ֣ԼԳһЩִˣ
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259 ½ǿҪɱң

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260 𣬶Ĵ

ֺأ½ǿһȭֱӾͱˣһͬ־㿴˰ɣǶ˰ɣҪңܿϧûдңھɷң
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262 ҵļôܲ

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263 

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264 аʾʲô

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265 Щ

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266 ԽԽʦ˭ˡ

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ĲѾõĲˣֻҪժ²Ͳ£Լʲô
ҽκУϱܹõֵӦ޷㣬ΪŬȡֵģ˵ܲ
ûµģ֪㵣ңҴӦ㣬һСʱ֮һòã
һСʱ֮ڻҩ
ȥʦң
ϱʦҾӻܽһСʱ֮ھܹһأ
ԽԽʦ˭ˡ


267 ʦһ

ȻִҪȥҲס㣬ȥɣôӦңעⰲȫԼˡ
˵һá׼Ȼ뿪УУ͵͵ȥһû˵ĵطֱ˿ռУ
޷һľᣬΪԼͷһһѣһһѣۿ޷һٸͷûˣϽǰץס޷֣ʦ侲һ㣬ͷ챻ûˣԣˡ
޷㿴Լһͷü̾Ϣ𡣡
ţ
ͷͿΪĹϵٴε⣬ԣ㵽ʲôʱܹȡֵͷٴ

ʲô޷ͷҪΪĹϵٴε⣿
⻹ʲôû޷ͷôҪˣ
ʦͽЩ̫˼ʲôͷҪΪͽĹϵٴε⣿
޷ĿĶԼǰ𣺡㻹˼ʣҪΪˣͷô㿴ͷǰôһһһһˢһѣǧͷܹñἸΣ
ֹʦҪǲͷԲᰡ
̫С޷ҲЩ̫ʹһֹ˵ʲôأ
ҡͷûʲôͽǾʦҪǲͷĻͱᰡֻҪᣬʦͷҲͲ˰
޷̾Ϣ˵ĵôףڱͷľͺѹӢһһ͵ԣҪڲ£˵ͷͱûˡ

ѹӢ
Ų޷Ļ˵ͷܹѹӢģʦȷٺЦ
׼һ£޷ͷôһ޷ͷ˲һٸ
𣺡
޷㣺
졢𣡡
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𣬱ռ䣬ǲǹͷģûĵŮˣΪ㣬ľԲſͷ㲻۱ˣȻܹͷҪˣ
޷һһ㶵ģ޷֮ԵͷĺйϵΪ÷Ȼû˷Ϳʼͷˣ
ĻԼЩ̫Բ޷ˣǸεĴԲʦͽǹģͽΪ˵ͷѹӢƭͽ˭֪˵Ļģ֪ģͽ϶ᴵʦͷ
޷˳ʵĵǸ˲С˹ԭһأ޷̧Լͺĵط𣬱ͻȻоͷһˡ
ѿڶʦҪһñӣ
޷㣺
ôһ쵽ñӣ㣬ñӣҪһӶڴˣֳֶĵġ
Ŷһ޷ʣͷȡԼԴϵƤ޷˵ʦͽͷɣֻʦͷŻ΢Ķһ㡣
޷룬˵ĺеߵһ£Լͷǰĵץס޷Ϊͷһ紵
޷еͷôһȫ⣬
ԼеһСͷʿˮЩţ궿ˣ޷ͷһԽһʣҪǱ޷֪ˣ϶Լģ
ŵ˵ʦܲܰ۾ȱһ£
޷üΪҪñ۾𣬲֪ǲǱ˻þоͷ֮ǰӵˣʲô
޷ôһ˵ӵĽˣҪʦͽƣ紵ƵģԣţͷڣʦͽĻԹ԰۾
޷㲻ĳΪʲôҪ۾
Ϊͽ͸ʦһʦʮֵľϲʦȰ۾ϡ
޷һҪԼϽ۾ϣȰ۾Ժ޷˵ʦĬ1000ԺܹͽΪ׼ˡ
Ĭ1000
ôôã
ժҩ
޷ͷ޷һ۾ܹĵطʦͽôΪʲôˡ
޷ü鷳ˣʼˡ


268 ҲģҲСｻ

1
2
3

100
101

500
ԼҪĲҩժ޷٣վԶ޷һۣȻСĶ˵һԲԺŲҩֱ˿ռУ
999
1000
޷ۣȿ˿ܣûзټ޷ŴԼǰһСͷ
޷̧Լͺͺͷսеͷ졢𣡡
Ҫɱ㣬Ҫɱ㣬һҪɱ㣡
𣺡
޷㷢̫£ҺܵĿ죬ҪȻĲӿ϶޷šˣ
ã
һӰ˳Լǰ߹ȥФԭֵĽкФӳ
Фԭͣ½ŲŤͷһԵüͬ־ô⣿
̧֣˻ԼеĲҩҲҩأأǻؾˣôֻˣ
Фԭߣ£Ծֻˡ
£
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ԣġ
ʲô
ФԭĿϵĲϣ𱻿̧ԼĲӣʣФӳôһֱҵĲӿ
Ҽǵ˵ͦصģҵʱò˵ɳƣôŹȥһͻָҿĲӣòҲûʲô¡
𣺡
ҡ¶ôû¶ˣФӳȻҵĲӿȥû£ҵĲ˵ĻǺصģȥʼϣտҵ˿ڡ
Фԭ
ͬ־ڿ˿𣿡
޷˵ˣϵĲʱܳҪȻһֱòˣԣǸФӳҲϵĲҲܳϾⲼ˿ڸˣҪǿгĻһˣԣİɣ
Фԭ𣬴΢΢һȻ
ǼȻФӳ⣬ԸңͻȻӻңʲô˰ɣ
Фԭͷͬ־ģ죬ǰ½ǿץ˾֣Ȼ½ǿԼ飬ˣΨһûϡ
ʲô¶
˵ɽĵһʬ壬ɱģ˵Сɱ˵ģֹһȻҾͷˣҲûҪ˵ѣԣҾãСɱ˵ˣм
ФԭĻʵĺ֣Ҫ֪Сɱ˵мҲ֪ɽһηֵʬ壬Ǳ˭ɱģԼȥ鲻ͺˣ
Ѳùܹ֪Сﵽмɱ
ФԭһۣФӳ鰸飬ӦǾȥģңҲ֪
ФԭЦ֪ġ
𣺡
Фӳγԣ
ФԭĿһֱֱϣ½ǿ˵ܹĵ׵˵ܹͶԻһʬҵʱպںɽʧ٣Ӧ֪ɱһ˵˭㿴Ҳһ
𣺡
Ҫ˵û᲻ֱҵɱֶԴأ
ᣬΪ㣬ɱˣҲţһ֪Сĵڶɱ˭𣬸ңǸ˭
ФԭǷˣںɽֵһʬʱȷʵڣʱڿռһ߶֪ɱ˭Ӳ֪Ǹںɽ˭
֪ʲôҲ֪ФԭôʣĴ𰸣Ҳɻǲ֪
ĺФԭӣФӳҺĸ㣬Ҳ֪Ǹɱ˭ҸӲ֪Сصĵڶ˭ֻһͨˣҲģҲСｻ
ɳ˵ܹ֪˵ʲô
ЦֻҲ²ģ
ҧ˳塣
Ҳҧ˼ȴûɴ˿ɼҲܺͶԻ
Фԭüã㲻ܹͶԻܹĵ׵İɣ
ϵĽƱ磺ٵġ
ǼٵģңΪʲôܹ֪ѩʬ屻
ܹģܹСｻ飬𶼴ҧϣΪܣ˼֮⣬ˣ֪ҪȻ޷㣬ΣգԣФӳܹ֪ѩΪųģ
ҲΪҹ۲ʱֵģҽԺ½ǿĿһԵĸһѩʬ壬治һ飿
ңҲФӳȸң˵⣬ҲŻἰʱҵѩʬĵطФӳɴ˿ɼҲģҲСｻǶһᡣ
Фԭ


269 ң

᣿
ͷԣĶֻһᣬԣոҵ飬֪ͨͨ
ФԭеõԼҪĴ𰸣ϧþãжû¶ԼҪĴ𰸣ѵֻһ᣿
𲻻ģҲС
Сһˣֻ˭úúõĵһУ
Ȼͬ־˵һжֻҵᣬô㡣
ȻФӳ˵Ļڿ𣿡
Фԭóһ·ԣ߰ɣ֮ǰϣͬ־ܹұܡ
ܣ
ʲôܣ
Ҹոն˵Ļϣͬ־ұܡ
ͷãһᵱʲôûҲᵱʲôûпĿ˰ɣ
š
ФԭĿ뿪ת¶һĨ˿¶Щ̫࣬ԣΪ˲ᣬװԼʲôģҪȻٴФԭע⣬Ӧô죿
ŲҩصУУȰѲҩУԺ󣬲ȥߣ˵õһСʱ֮ڣˡ
ϱû
ûô᣿
ʱôû
ôɻ˵㳬ӡ
𣺡
ҸǸ
ǵá
ȻãǻؼҰɣ
á
ѼӵϲУһкԺ󣬱ż˼УվԺĴǰǶҿģ
ǵͷǰ̫Զ㿴Ӧòܾɣ
޷һͷҲʣµģЦȻᣬԺҪʲôĵط;ܹңǿѡ
Ϊ޷ҪֵܾĴ
ֻҪЩĳĴ𶼻Ϊǿ
ĻʮָˣϾܹҽκüȣǾ֤ҽ
𻹲Ǯֺ£ɲܾԴǶʮָл
Ѽһ£ȻôźöӣһһǿҽѾʮֵľǿͷȵģܹã
ÿһԺͻһе
ͨߣֵ1
ȼߣֵ5
ػߣֵ100
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޷ڿռջȡֵǸ˵ģһ㣬һ㣡ϽȡֵֻصĻߣΪֻܹʱɹ
𣬱ͷɾͽˣŬθĻߣûУ
𣺡
ͽ
жϺͼϵԼǰĻҽΣ

ʱң
ڴϣ°ֱӴ̱״̬֪ĸſޣҵĶôͲзˣϽ⵽ôһ£
Ҫ֪ԼΪʲôͻȻ֮зϣͲʲôˣΪҪܹ֪Լзϵɣ϶һȥǸ˱ˣ
һֱﱧԼʹ޵ĸƿҡ
Ķզˣôˣ
㷳ü˵㣬Ҫбҵʱ䣬ôϽȥ취ҽκҵȣҲзϣзϣ
ĴӴ̧Լȣϧ̧ȣѾûһ֪
ѵľôˣ
ʲôҲûôͻȻзϣ
ԼͻȻзϵ飬ǰ˼⣬ڴϣһ޿ԺȾôˣǲǾûҸˣ
ȻڼûˣɲзϣֻҪһ뵽ԼԺ󼴽зϣ̧֣ץסĸĸ첲ȾңȾңȾңҲзϣзϣ
ĸҲԼΨһĶзϣⲻҲûа취
Ŵ˵ˣӵȣΪҪκãȥϵҽԺ˵ϵҽԺβãҪȥĴҽԺβҪǮĿǰΪֹΪĵĹϵѾûǮˣԣȣһʱû취ҽΣ
ĸ뵽εĶ˵ӣҲȣҪǮԶӣڵȵȣ뵽׬Ǯİ취Ժǡ


270 Ǻξģ

ڴȥϵҽԺҽκòã
Ǯˣ
õȶãҪõĲзϣһԶûǮǣҪԶзϣ
ֱ޷ԼԶзϵģץסĸ֣ΨһĶӰҪǲзˣԺ͵ˣ˭գ
Ѳ㻹ָ𣿾Ǹ޲ɱǵģôܻգҸҽκãҸҽκãòã
㳤ô󣬻ǵһĸʹͷãﲻʲô취һҽκõģӣģﲻ㲻ܵģ
㿴ĸ˶˽ĻָˣԣָֻϣҪʧźã
𿴲ĴڿҽҴǴ򿪵ģǵĻҲĸĶ
ҽҿһҶ궼ûҽκõȣҵ˲ͺˣѵģ˿ˣѾˡ
ϱҲʲô֣ܹӵһôõŮ
Ǿǣ
һһ뿪⣬ĸǵĻ˻࿴˱˴һֻۣ˵Ⱥ˵ǿһǶǰûҽκõȶҽκˡ
ĸͷˡ
ҽ𣿡
ĸЩ̫ȷǣǴ˲˵ԼϵҽκˣӦǻҽģֻʲôʱѧĿôʲô֪
˵Сûôܹ㲻֪ҽǺ
ĸΪ˵ĻеôͻȻ֮С˵ˣ
ĸüӣǰˣôȴͻȻ˵
㲦ոǸ˵ҽκ궼ûҽκõȣԣ˵ҵȣҪҽΣ᲻лָĻ᣿⻹ѵģҪȥԣ
ĸתش𣺡ӣôǣӦҽ𣿡
ǣǴҽ߸ĸģҾӦûҽҵġ
ĸɵһҪǲҽӦô죿
ҽ
ҪĲԸҽңǾһˣһֱܲӦҽң
ĸ룬ڣҲֻ취ˣҽвУһ£ϾҪǲһ£ӵȣɾͳ׷ˣ
ңŮ磬õģҽһȣӦòڻܾҪҾܾôʰ
ĸ뵽˵ӣھȥȣҪҾܾôҲ
һǻˣҪģ϶ʮֿܣԣ΢ĺõ㣬ҪȻǼˣһҽô죿
ĸüң
ʲôԭǾԣñ㾡˳һ㣬ҪȻҵȹԶҲòˡ
ĸһֻۣܵͷΪӣ΢һ㣬ҲǲУ˭ֻôһأ

ʱ
һˣռУ޷㴫ĿɵĺЦ޷㿴ر㣬ֻҪֵͿԸ˵ĹЦ͸һ
޷㣺
𵽵׻᲻ݴʣ
ʲôЦ͸һ޷žӣԼǧͷ˿ϼֱЦ˻Ц˫°ͣ
޷㣺
ôܸоݴܱŤ޷ַ̧Լĳصĳ£˰죬ͷҲûһ޷⣬
ĺͽܣȻڶ̶һ֮ڣȡǧֵͷѾȫ޷һαӢģ
ڿռ߳˷εĲǸҫģҪ𿴼ˣһᱻЦ
޷Ǹģǲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźã
޷˵ǱĺͽܣΪǱͽһڿ㲻㻹ܴ׬ȡֵٶȣȱǰκһͽܶҪ죡
𣬱Ҫջر˵ĻܹӵôһֺõͽܣǸˣֻǣȻܹһ֮ڣ׬ǧֵôǰΪʲô汾׬ȡֵ
ͷôá
Ǻξģ


271 ô

ǲˣһϢһϢһ߻ش޷⣺ʦͽÿһ춼ܹôಡҽεģңͽҽĲԣͽǰǸ׬ȡһֵͽΪ˶㣬Ϊͽ
ڣͽܹΪ׬ȡǧֵΪͽҽ˲٣УʦҲҪͽ̫Ϊͽܹʦ֤ܹÿΪ׬Ǯǧֵ
޷㣺
˵˰죬û𣿡
ǲԾĳ鴤£ʦջãôͻȻ֮䣬˵ͽûˣ
һôȱ컹Ҫ죿һգ۾ͿʼˣȻ޷˼ԶҲ²͸
𣬿ñӵһͷںĳԺ󣬱ԭѱͷһɶ飬һΣеڶΣҪȻԲŹ㣬ûУ
޷ͷһɶˣģ޷ͷ֮Ի⣬ûһϵ
ͷ֮ԻǷǱģԺʲôϵ޷ԩˣôôأ
ʲôʲôʺӶԴϿۣŪоԼһһ
˭޷ʦʦ˵ʲôͽܾʲôˣšһ޷жϵ
۾ǽϣͻȻ뵽ʲôʼôչȺӣ
Ťͷһۻشôչˣչ˺Ӳһԣҿ𣿡
𣺡
չ˺ӣ
ҪȻϱôչȺӣ
֤ҪǼչ˺ӵĻȺӿ϶ܼǵʦϾʦģӦöԺģ棬úһģ
ȺһһǼʦΣ˵ͳˣ
۾Ľ̼ôӣԺӣҪ㹻ԣҪɹʦͱԺǺãУ˵ˣҪʦͱõǵϿɣ
ԣ죬ʹȥ棬úϲ㣬ὲµĻҲԸǽ£ֻ֮Ҫܹúǽ飬ͨͨȥһ飡

Ҳ룬ǣȲΪܹɹʦôԸκ£
ã
𣺡
ã
ǽԼˣ
ͦģ̧֣ͻȻ֣رҵĻΪʲô
ΪʲôЦΪϱĻӦõģѲɣ㻹ҲĻ
𵹲Ǹ˼ֻǾ̫ļЩ̫ϰ߰ˣ
ԺҪһֱôͺˡ

ϲԺһֱôϱĻһ飿
Цôһ
Ǻ񣬶ǣô
ͼһЦڼϣʱ¾ã˵УҲֻб˴ˣ
ƽͼҸƽǻҪƣ
ͼһʱһ֮ͣĸ
Ϊ㣬ĸѹסԼĵ׵ŭ⣬Ҫ֪ԴӺͼһ֮󣬿ûĶĸᣬᣬȴҪΪԼĶӣҽ㣬
ĸƿԺţͼߣڼϢһ۾Ϳĸԭõ飬˲䱻ĸƻһ㲻ʣ
ĸʲô
ûǴĻѾϾйϵȻϾйϵĸʲô
ĸߣ¶һĨαЦݣĺ𣿡

㱻ƺˣĸʲô裿ĳƺûнйĸƾʲô
ĿԼǰĸҺ죿
ĸѯʣ㿴⻰˵ģҺܲ𣿡
֣ڣֱ̧ӴĸλҼûĻҺ񲢲ʶ㣬ԣſڱտھͽѵö𣿡
ĸϵЦݣԼƲϵĻԺ˲ʧĲʶңңҼʧļѼףΪʲôҪ͵͵Ļؼߣ
̵λҵļѼײˣһˣԣʲôϵ
㣡Լ˵ҼҵļѼ֮Բûϵ


272 ЧӦ

ԼĻش
ΪʲôҪô
ҵļѼǱԼߵģϣĸʲô
ĸ⣬˵ҼѼʧ飬Ҳ˵ʲôΪ޻˵Ҹ㣬ҵļѼʧ٣ûһϵҲţԣǻʲô˵ģ
ĸҵĶϣܻĳ㣡ֱϣҼҵļѼǱ͵ߵģԣôܹϣ
ʣΪʲôҪϣ
ĸſڱտھ˵͵ҵļѼ˭ܳϣһԼͳһС͵ΪҵŮӼõ㶫ôˣ
ʲô⣿
οĸ˵Լ͵ҵļѼ֤Ҫû֤ݣƾʲôҪԼС͵
ֲɵ
ĸ˵ϻƻԼĺ飺λڲ˵Ի뿪

Ȼ

˵ûǴĻϳʱҲѾҶϾϵȻϾйϵôͲǵŮ
˶٣˲˵ԣλҪݡ
ĸ
㣡˭أТŮԼﶼϣŮᱻģ
᲻ᱻ֪ȴ֪ĸҪٲߣɾҪˣ
ڸӵʱ䣬ǰʧԺҪǻҵǰߣôɾͱİ취ˡ
ӵվһһĳĸĸ붯ִ𣬵ͻȻιĿģĸ𿿽Լʱ򣬡顱һֱӹǰ
ĸ˺ָоôʶĸо
񣬲ǰǳ¹ƾô¹ģʱ¹ֱֹȣĸͻȻԼ£òҲԼĴȰɣ
վھĸһԶĵط˵λö˶˵ģô͸ҹˣ㿴䶼ôˣ¹Щܲס
ĸҲĸ¹򣬵Ϊ㣬ֲò¹򣺡Ҳϲңǣ磬ܾܲȾ
𣺡
磿
ʲôʱиˣôʲôǵˣ
һĨ̵Цݣں˵ЦҼֻҺɷˣΪûиĸûи磬ԣȥҸ磬ȷںҿЦ
ĸڵϣֱĴȸס㲻ҺҿԽܣǣ㲻㣬Ǿݣ
꣬⻰ĸ˵ĺĹϵܺһʲôݣ
飬ĸûһ
Ҫ֪ǰǲףԣ쾭飬㣬϶вһ񾭲
ĸԼȴĸֱӳϧ鲻ĸͳ¹Ƶôôأ
ֱˡ
ָɿ
Ⱦ㣬Ⱦ磬ֻҪӦ㣬ʲôӦ㣡
ʲôӦ
һĨΪ̵ЦݣȻĸ׶ӣΪ㣬ȻʲôܹӦԼ
Ϊ㣬Ȼܹϧһе¹ĸôˣҪΪôģô˵㻹ǲТ
㣬ôͻȻ֮Ͳзˣ
Ťͷ˼һۣޱ飬Ͳ²͸ʲôȲзϺͼйϵľԼˣ
⼾ôܻԵ޹ʵȲзϣϾûеԣܵģ
ȣǼŪϵģȣôзϵģ
ǵǰȣҲûвзϰôһȴͻȻзأѵΪʲôЧӦ
ǰûзϣһȢģһȲзˣȢĺȻΪԼĹϵͼһˣϣǰǺͼһģһȴǰһˣ
мǰȲûлָô죬һȴǰָɴ˿ɼĴһЩ벻ĺЧӦ
㣬ϣãģѩԼˣΪǰĹ켣
ѩԭ½ǿ޹ϵһȴ˺½ǿйϵԣּڱΪһ˵Ĺ켣ȫƫȷԭ


273 ĸôô

ԭܹı˵ˣҲܹıԼˣŻԼȲֵĸüͷһ𣺡ҲҪӦʲôֻɿҵȣ
ֻҪӦҶӣҾ֡
̵⻰˼ǣҪǲӣҪһֱץҵȲ
ĸͷûֻҪ㲻ӦҶӣҾһֱץȲɿ׸磬㲻ҵķϣҲķϣȾŶʮ꣬ȾͲзˣ±ӣô
ô
ɴϹ
ĸ
Ҫ׸ôģ
㣬ǺĵĻǺİɣϾǲ㣬
Ǻģ
ĸܹô
һ̵ĿԼǰĸǲ׸磬Ҳֻ֪֪ҲһͼҪٵ׵ˣԣȰ㻹ǳİɣǲģ
ǵҪҾ㣬ŰɿҾָֻܰȻǿɿҵˣ
ָĸһŵĶԼǰ𣺡ǺúݵģȻҪҵֱָģŲţֻҪҿҵ֣Ҿ͸ȥָ㣿

ͷðȥҰʱǾ˵
϶
𼥷ȻԼȥ氡Ҳ㣬ΪҾԼûһϾʼҶû㱧ҵȣ㱧סȵʱҲſˣ㲻ţû취ˣ֣˵Ҵռռ
ĸ֣ĺܻǿʶҿǿʶˣȴƫƫҪ˵ҵĴֻҪҵ֣ڹ⺦ˣԣһΣһεģ
ĸµҪȴǵҪǿװ򶨣΢΢һԵļҰһԵĸͷùá
ͷ
Ŀڼĸͷϣ𣬵ݸӹȻĸŵĿ£ֱӳĸ֣ȥ

ĸŵĴУ˲ɿȣеĸͷһԵʯͷϣĸĿŵڵϣ죬
Ҫոɵļʱڵ֣ѾˣĸΪںԼЦڿͲںԼЦģ
ĸڻŵĲҺոճֳĿ죬ҪȻ֣϶ûˣˣڵϵĸЦôˣ㲻Ǻں㣿ıӣȻôںոնʲôб㰡
СˣҿĸףĸףȴңҪҵ֣Ĳ𣿡
£Ц˵λ㵽ǲҵĸףԼ˭㿴Һ㣬ʲôطǳһ𣿡
ôһ˵ĸŷ֣Լûʲôطǳһģôÿϣ𳤵ȴôҪ˵ԼŮ˵ȥ¶ûţ
𣺡
ĸôô
ҪֱԼǰĸԼеĸͷĸһλᣬǰʧ
Ҫ㻹ߣȺ֣¾͵Ժˡ
ողֻǿ֣ô𻹴㿳ԼĽˣĸô˵ŵҲ˲ȥΪ㿴ˣվȾܣ
ǸĶӵģ̣ΪĸжأΣգĸܵı˭죬
ǿЦ
еĸͷ·Żؼ󣬼ʣոô濳
ЦΪ֪̰ҿȥʱɿԼ֣ԣҪǲ濳ôܹĸأ
ϱ˽ǸŮˡ
˽⣿
ûаɣ
ʶǸŮ˽һ㣬ҲǺģֻǣûиоҺǸŮˣһƵĵطûУ
ôһ𣬼֣ҵˣһҲȣ𳤵úƯòܾޣ츸ĸ˳ģķǳĿףԣҪ˵Ůû˻ţ
ɸոĸڿ˵ŮĸŮӦĳطĸһģûУǾ֤пܲҵŮ
˵ʱҽԺĸҲпܡ
뵽˵ϱ


274 ôͻȻ֮˵ĳ嶯

ϱҾǸĸϣûһ֮ԣһɣпܲҵĺӡ
ɣ
ûɣΪԼ϶ҵĺӣϾ˳òһΣҪǣҵ˶һҲã
ȻŮ󣬿ǣҲûɻŮĵزοںܾ֮ǰ;ԼҵŮ
ǰͻɹһҲĻţֻǺܿϧǣƼûǰӼĵطԣʱֻܻɣҪȷĻİ취
Ҳ֪޷᲻а취ԼǲŮ
ʱ䣬ռ޷㣬ڣ˰ɣΪҪ㼾
ڼߣҵĸĸǸŮˣ˵ҵĸĸʲôˣ
֣ԼУϱôƯᣬϱĸףӦǴҹɡ
ҹ㣿
Цдҹطӵģ
¶пܡ
Ҳǰ
żҲĿײһ𣬼̧֣ϣǰ𽥷Ŵ۾ͼһ
顣
ɬĺͼֿ˵ңȥ
һ˵꣬վȥſڣվĳŴüʲô
˵˿ҽʮֵĺãҾ㣬ҿʲôġ

ڳŴϣ㿴ʲô
Ĳ
𣺡
ҿ㲻Ĳв߰ɣǲ㿴ġ
ŴòҵӽĻᣬôܻ뿪ͲǿĿĵģŴ̰Ķ忴òųѯʣܹ񿴲ôͲҿˣѲΪҺһǴžܾβģ
˵Ҳ㿴Ǵ޹ء
Ȼ޹أΪʲôҿ
ü㿴ǲ㿴ôΪʲôϽߣæء
ۿҪ뿪ŴϽ˵߰л˵
ŴԼʲô˵ģں棬ͣ˽ŲŤͷĿ˳Ŵϣ˵ʲô㿴ĻҾãԲ˵ˣΪҲ
ŴЦ㿴ƢôôأҪ˵Ļҿǹڼúͼ飬룬йڼ飬ӦûȤ֪ɣ
ڼ飿һֵĿԼǰĳŴ򣺡һܹ֪ͼʲô飿
ŴԴԺ￴һۣڵϣ֣֣Ҹ㡣
ﲻ˵
ŴصĻش𣺡˵ⲻ¼Ҿ͸йؼͼõ顣
̫ȥʵֺܺŴ˵йڼͼõ飬ǴţͳŴȥ⣺˵ɣ˵ʲôйڼͼõ飿
Ŵսߣ··Ϻ㰡ƽʱ㶼ʲôϴ·
˺Ŀĳϻ˵ص㣬Ͼûʱʲôϴ·⡣
Ŵˣ˵˵ǣǰȥ漾ÿ˲ȻҷּûˣѾнһˣ⼾øռ޸㲻ã
ԣĺӲģöĺӲģ£˭ģ
£
ò
ȻǺɽļԻһģѲŴöĺǼģ
ôģǾͿЦˣͼһסʱ򣬼ͼֶûǣԣҪ˵öĺǼģ˭ţ
û˵ĿԼǰĳŴ򣬳Ŵ򿴼⸱ģΪˣϽɿͼӴ׵˵ڲ˵أڻɼöĺӺͼİɣ
Ҹ㣬ûɣöĺӾǼΪû޸֮ǰһֱͼסһ𣬶Ҽںͼһʱ㻹û޸ûסļԣͼû޸ʱ̥ˡ
𣺡
ôͻȻ֮䣬һ˵ĳ嶯


275 ѩã

˵ʲôб£ո˵Ļڸظһԣ
ŴΪΪ̫޷ܣԲû˵ĻĻظҸ˵ͼѾ̥ᣬ˺ӣ㣬ԣʲôļƻҿ԰㡣

̵ĿԼǰĳŴ򣺡վһ£Ҫؼһ
ؼöŴʹͷãҵ㡣
߽ԺӣĿĴ˿ȻһԵɨ㣬ŴߣڳŴûӦʱ̧Լеɨ㣬ֱӳŴϴȥ
˵˵˵˵
*ΪҲ֪ʲô⣬ң˵ͼ̥ᣬҺһ𣿡
ޣҲжжҸ㣬ͼûһұ
ԣԺҪٸڮټͼã㿴ôʰ㣡
Ҵ㣡㣡
Ŵɨһֱ˺󣺡㡢Ѿͷôôʶôܹ㿴ϣĸ֣ܾңڵģ
ڵģ
ޡһôã֪ôдڣҹжԶԶ
ۿеɨҪٴڳŴϣŴ򱻴ĶӣʧںҹеĳŴɨصУ
վԺʣϱոǸŴ򣬶˵ʲô
еɨ㣺Ҳû˵ʲô͸˵ûˣĺӿ϶ġ
ûˣҼöĺӿ϶ԼģᣬϽͣϱûУҺͼ֮϶װ׵ģԣҪңһҪҡ
ʲôˣǰѾ˽ˣԣȻμģ
㲻ýţͼ׵ģϾҶԣôܻã
ĻЩ̫˼˵ʵҺϱģֻںЩģҵȻָԺ룬ҾͿԺϱһˡ
գգۣͷһԣҷԽԽŵˡ
ţŵϱ˵ҵﲻŵˣ
ѵ㡣
ŹغãȻһɬ뿪˼ߣȥԺɵĺЦ
ϱԽԽˡ
ϲ

ң
ڴϣĸιŷĸԺ󣬾Ҳû˵Ϊ֪Ӧô㣬ܾҽ飬
𳹵˺ԭΪԼ¹ˣԭȻ㿴ȵģ˭뵽ͻȻ˵ʲôŮûһ֮
ʮǰհѺʱ򣬻ûͻˣѹʱմͱһְֿɰŮ޸ǸŮ޳úһҲƣʱڻɣմϴˣմȴԼǸŮ޾Ů
ȻҲûɣ϶ԼŮǣͻȻ˵ԼŮĸʼһλ
ԼŮĺӣȥѲɱմˣ
ûһֿܣӵʱѩĸҲӣȻմʱ򣬾ͰĺӸˣ
ʵռŮѩŮ
մԵ޹ʻĸŮʲôĸǰ˼⣬ʱȥմ⵽ô£
ĸʼնԼŮΪԸǳ࣬ҵˣûһ֮
ĸڷιԷʱֱӰѷŪϣԴȶԺƢͱĺܲãڣĸֻǰѷŪ·ϣʮĳĸ㵽׻᲻ι㿴ҵ·Ūˣ
ĸĻǸεĸǸԲ𣬶ӣո飬ԲŰѷŪ·ϣҪ·Ϊϴɾ
üˣ첻ȥô˵ԸԸҿȣ
ĸɵĻش𣺡ӣǸʶôԸ㿴ȣ˵ԼҵŮҸով룬˵ĲҵŮѩǣ
ѩŮ
ã
Ƿ𣿾Ȼ˵ѩŮ
Щ˼飺ں˵˵ʲô


276 ʲôʱ

ǸѩôܻŮϺͿˣǣ㱻̼ˣ
ĸԼеķιһ߳ԣһߵĸشԼ⣬ֻĸ˵ӣû裬ʮǰӵʱ򣬸ͻˣȻͬʱѩĸףҲһ˺ӣ
ʱմҲѩ̣ǴĽţҺϱһӣԺˣ÷Ҳˣ;УմҺ÷ĺӸŪˣҲпܵģ
Ͼճĺӣ϶ͮͮģֲҲˣ˵Ĳҵĺӣã˵÷ŮҲ˵ѩŮ
˵
ⶼû֤ݣֻ˵ԣôôȷŮҵˣ
ĸü֤ݾմֻҪȥʣ֪ûлĺˣ
ҪʿԣǣҽκҵԺ󣬲ȥʣھȥ̣֤ʵã͸Ӳҽˣ
ΪõҽȣҪˣ͸Ӳҽҵˣ㲻ȥʣҪȥҲҰҽκãҪȻҿɾͲˡ
ĸ
֣
ãȹʱȥմֻǸԸȣҲΪӣҪȻ㻹ǵܹǮȥҽԺɣ
ĸĻ˵ܹǮҵȿɾķˣԣ㻹ҿɣһҵȸҽκˣûǮⲻȫ
ĸҲ뻨ǮܹκȣǣǸѾͷ¹ˣԸҽ㣬ԣʵûа취ˡ
ĸյԼǰ㣺ӣþã𶼲Ըȣԣʱû취ȣŬ취Ըȵġ
ĸĻֱǶʧ͸С첻ãûĶӣ
ԼĶӣ϶벻취ģŮһģȻָʹԼŮ˵ף̫ʧˣ
β֮⣬ǻԴߵ𣿱磬Ѽץ𲻾ͻԹԵ𣿡
ĸΪ˵ĻеУڼѾʼָҪߣûôס
ĸҪôôȴô
ն˵ǿʼָѾָˣԣûг׻ָ֮ǰֻһзϣһзϣһ˶ԸˣͰѵһȥһţǲܰѼŪ
ĸ˵Ҫ㿴ãֹӺܣﲻܶˡ
ֱ̧֣ӰĸеҲУҲУңʲôУ
ĸ
ӣⲻΪ𣿡
ΪҺã̵͵ΪҺã͸Ͻ취ѼȻԹԵȣҲܣҪҵһֱôзţһˡ
ƢоͲںںôܻǰ˵ҪʲôʲôģڣҪʲôûʲôﻹһֱѣȣ
ˣ
ĸһԣűһص׷֪ģһֱôзţ˵ֱˣ
ĸɾôһӣԣֻܴӦ㣬ҽȣ
ӣ𼤶һĸԸҽȵġ
ʲôʱ򣿡
ĸΪȶϽ˵죬֮ڣ֮ڣҿ϶ҽȡ
ͷãҾڵ죬ԺҪûĸԸĹȣҾֱǰ͵Զ֮У

ʱߣ
ͼһڲϴ裬Ȼ·ϴˣźͼһڴϢս˵ϱ㿴ʱ仹磬ԡ
ֹ𱻼Ļëʲô
ᶯ˶ȻŶ˵ϱʵҵȣѾõĲˣȻ·߲˶ãѾúܶˡ
Ȼ󣿡
ʾôˣôϱף
Ȼ󡭡


277 ڼ㡭

ȻҾãϱԺһˣ
ü٩ڲͺһ𣿡
Ŀһۣϱ֪Ҹո˵ģ˵һ𡣡
ҪװӣɼʾôˣҪǻԵܱңҪһֱܾ˵ȻԺ󣬶ˣ
ԣֻһͷȻôҪһҪڼܾĻ»е㲻̫ãԼɡ
׼ˡ
˽ŵģְ̧ԼУ˯ɡ
𣺡
˯ô˯
Цı۾˯
ողǡ
𻰻û˵꣬㱻̧֣죺ȷʵǺϱһ𣬿ɼ룬Ҳܹϱں׼һ
Ҵڵȵȣϱ㳹׼ԺҪ㣬òã
̧֣ıסýŲ˲伾ؿڣá
һԼǰһĶͷ˯ɡ
š
ܿ죬ڼг˯ȥ

գ
һȺͼһϴȻһԷȻͼȥ˴ѧУʱУҲѾˣ飬ȥܲӣ
أΪҩãУŻôĲųԼͼ߹УʣУҿ鲻֪Ƿʲôֵ˵飿
УֻҪһԼϱ忪ʼתУͲɵĿģȻһҽϣҰҩϱȣȻϣϱĲͿʼתˣ
УѧУ·ϣһֱ˿ҽ˵㣬κĲҽκ˼궼ûҽκõȣ𰡣Ȼ
Ϊ˸л㣬ҾüԣûпıҪˣΪ㣬żܹѧУʦ
ÿˣ
һ˵ĿԼǰļУ˵㲻ÿԣֱӾͿѧУʦˣ
ЦϱȻʹȴ飬ԣˣУ˵ҪҿԣҲУ˵ֱܹʦ
˵ףܹÿԻллϱأҪΪϱ㣬ҿ϶ֱܹ£ԣϱĺлл㣬ҼܹȢһӵĸ֡
꼾Ļ΢΢ȷʵܹȢңȷʵĸ֣Ȳ˵ЩУѧУʦһ¹ʶ٣
һ
һ
᲻е̫ˣ
Уһһ᲻е٣
УҲЩ٣ǣ𰡣ȻУûɬңѧУѧһЩ˼ҵĺӣ
ԣѧѣյҲߣΪˣһһѾܹóļˣ٣ҲԺͼȥϾʦĹʣȷʵǺܸߣ
ģΪѧǷѷȻЩԿǣ岻𣿡
УĻüҲûʹӦˣã
Ȼʺ٣飬ҲΪԼֻһһӦôϱ
ͷ۵ĿԼǰ𣺡ϱȻУĹʲǺܹ֮ܶ࣬꣬һЩ飬ԣ֧𣿡
ЦɷԲʲôҶ֧ġ
ллϱ
̧֮䣬ôģȻѾҪʦʹӽ쿪ʼϰɡ
ˣأ
˵ʱ仹磬ȻǻؼҴ壬Ͼ㶼ʼ׬Ǯˣûʼ׬ǮԼԹԵѧУϿΣأȻؼ壬磬ͷ
ô࣬ԼᵢĹһ˻ؼҵʱעⰲȫ
ã
УС֡
֪ˡ
СãҲû뵽Լ˵ģ˵֮עⰲȫ¿ΣҿԼӡ
ȡ
棬һԼȣҵȺܺãû£㲻õңѧУܽԣ¿ԺҿԼȥҪңϾЩ̫鷳Ҳ£·ϣʲô⡣
ôԼ˵û£úùڼҵ㡣
š


278 أ

𣬼㿪ʼͶԼĹУΪѧǶǺǵĹϵԼڽǵʱ򣬽̵ĸ棬ҲģڿȺСӵʱ򣬼룬Ժĺӻʲô
᲻ȺСһ˺ѧεЦЦܸоԼ飬е࣬ϱⶼûһأôͿʼ뺢ӵˣ
е̫żˡ
ϿΣѧУ뿪ֱӻ˼УκĻûƬС֣ΪƬС֣ʱܲȫ
Фԭ˵Сɱ˵ˣֹһԣΪԼȫ룬ǣ΢һ·ɣ·Ҳûʲôģ
صУ
ϴ˼򵥵ϴһ֣Ȼ㿪ʼڼ壬һжôƽ
ɴʱ̼Уȴһ£Ǳǣռһ֮ͣĸ
ĸ̼УͷײΪѩ̣ǰѯʣӴմأ
ĸ̧ͷĸһۣȻΪѩ飬һҹ֮䣬׷ͺڷˣ̺һ˲࣬ͷѾ࣬ټ⼸죬ûô˯ԵʣЩҲЩ㲣
̿Լߵĸ˵ʲô
մҽʵм㣬ϣܹʵĸҡ
飿
һĨ˼ʲô
մʮǰҺϱһ˺ӣŮ˵ҺϱһºӵʱûпܰҺϱĺӣˣ
ĸĻüͷԾһ壺飬մɴûзԣˡ
մû࣬Լںúõ룬㿴Ǹ𣬺ҳһҲһ˵ҵĺӣÿ𣿡
ȷʵҵĺӣΪĸԼĺӣѲʱˣҵºӵˣɲֹе˴ڣ
ʱǵãĸϱһºӣϱĺӣǵһģΪͷϵĹϵʱ򣬱ıˣ
ĸϱһģһҲǺͷϣˣ֮УΨһģֻһˣ
ʱԼĶϱϱΪ֪ԼԭԣֻܰѸճĺӣĸ
ĸĸףΪڱ׷ɱԵʣԲòʹӻ壬һǶʮ֮ã
ʮ꣬ڰչ𣬿ɼչˣҲС˺ܶĿֻ࣬Ҫһ뵽;ʮĸףѩ֪ģ
ѩԼŮ۰䵽³ʵҲҪһεģ
ʮ꣬ĿľǱƽԣʮǰû˵ʵ࣬ʮҲɲ˵ʵ࣬
뵽ĸ˵÷ӵˣôˣҿûǴһԣŮͳȷʵЩ̫񣬵ŮҲʵ
ҪǾã;͵͵ĺӣҿԸ㣬ʵѩҶģռҵĺӣΪҶϱӵʱ򣬺Ѿˣ
ԣԼú룬Ե޹ʵģỻһ̥Ҫ֪ʱǻģɴ˿ɼŮû
ĸ̵ĻЩ˼飬Ϊ˵ѩռģ汻ģ˰죬ѩŲռģȷʵû
ǣŮΪʲôϣԼһ֮ûУ
⵽ô£
ԼĺӣԼһҲƵģң𻹿ڿܾĸףĸ;ȻѾմ֤ʵԼŮ飬ɾҪմΪ֤ˣ
ҪȻţһֱܾҽ㣬Ҳ׸磬ǿɾͲ̫ˣ
ĸԼǰմ˵մȻ˿϶ҵŮͰһ֤֪ĸףҲ𣬹ԹԵȥΪȣմô
̣
ȥĸףȥ𣬰ȣ
ĸ̰ĵ˵ȻҪϾմ밡ѾͷȶһףԣҪȥΪҶβһӦ


279 ǲģ

üͷԾֲŮԣôҵĻȥΪȣңĸ׵ܴˣ͸ӲҵĻȥΪβ
÷˵ףֻһˣǼҵ飬ҶܣҪΪβ̬ȣ΢ĺһ㡣
ĸ
մҶ̬ѾˣҶѾ¹ˣҾ㣬Ҫҵȣҵĸ첲ԣŮû취ˣ
Ψһа취סˣ¾ֻմˣմͰ΢ȰȰæҽһҶȣ
ˣմ
ĸΪѵ÷Ǽҵˣû취ȥ£ңϲ飬ǿȥҵģ

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մ֪ģСĻˣͰȰȰҶӸҽκãҪȻҶӿһӶֻڴϣһзˡ
վһԣ˵ĸͻȻץס̵֣¹򣺡մҹˣҶӣˣմ
̿һ˵һĸͷ۵ĳ÷Ǵﲻ㣬ҪΪ飬û취ȥܣҪ֪ҪǰȥȰ˵ΪǺһģ
ʱ˺֮⣬ҳ׶ϾʱʧȥģͲֹѩôһŮˣ𡭡
ĸ̵ĻɹǰȻץֲɿմ֪ȥ̫Ϊ㣬ǣڳָܹ֮⣬ָϱˣ
ңҪ㵱̣㲻˵մҶӣˡ
մ
ˡ
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̾Ϣһĸӵ÷һҾȥ˵˵æ顣
ȥ𣿡̿ĸһۣĸʶԼոյĻЩ̫ԣĿ˵ҵ˼ǣҶѾڴϺܾˣմȥ˵Ҷӵȣָܻ΢Ŀһأ
մҪھȥɣȥһȥҪȥ𣿡
̣
ĸôżֻõͷӦãھȥ
䣬̺ĸһ뿪ԼԺӣȥУʱԺ壬̧ͷվԺĸ̣ôɻôĸһ
еĴ壬ȥ⣬̺ĸţʣ̣ôˣҿ£
ЩΪѣһ۱ĸֿһ۹Լ˵𣬽̹ĸ׵˵͵ģ˵ˣ
ȣĿǰΪֹֻܹҽΣԣɲ̵Ļȥһȣ
𣺡
Ṇ̀ҺѾϾ͹ϵûи磬Ȼûи磬ôҾͲȥȡ
ĸ
̣
֪ĸĸһЩŤǣĸԼŮ֮䣬ʲôҹԣȥɣ
ο㲻ҽҽУӦĻ󰮲ŶԣΪʱȷԹޣȥһȰɣڣҪİæ
ôҪæҲȥȣΪͲֵȥΪβڵͻȻзϣǻ˵׼үıӦأ
ϾʱӦˣҲס
̫ĸôȰæģ׵ȴǣ첻˭ҲȥβҲС
ԣֻ̣˵һΣ˵ȥΪβһȥ˵ʲôҵľһİ֣
̣
𡣡
̣ǿȥҽ㣬ôҿɾҪ뿪ˡ
̵ͷУȻԸȥβͱȥˣҲֻǹȰһ£㲻ҲܻǿԣҪǲڼȥҽ㣬̱ʲôҲ˵ˣ
ĸվһԣŵϡ


280 㣬ҲУ

մ㡢ոտɲӦҵģ˵ȰҶȣôڣȴͻȻȰˣ
ҶȥʲôմҶ˵ˣȣԺһֱзȥȥˣմڰȰһ𰡣ˣմ
ҲĸⲻΪ𣿿Ǹ˼ᶨæĿ⣬ȰҲɲæȥҽȣ
ԣ˵棬
Ըȥ飬˭ǿҲУҲУ
մ̧֣ĸ󣺡÷ҸȷʵӦ㣬ȰӣǣѾȰˣûдӦԣȰǹ
÷飬ҿ˰ɣϾʱ㣬㻹ϽȥҽԺȣҪȻзˣĿ޵ʱ򡣡
ҲȥҽԺȰһǮûУԣȥҽԺҲа
Ψһָ¾ֻˣҪ𲻰ȸκã˵ļÿɾˣ
Ҳ˵ҲĻĺӣʱ򣬺һܻؼߣҪȥɾûôˣ
ϾڼȣѾʼָǼûָ֮ǰôȣҪǻָˣǻӵԣΪ˲üôԼĺӣҲüٴλصߣӵȱκã
ҪȻȲзϣĸҲˣҲ˼öˣ˵˵ȥǵȰȸҽκòУ
վһԣĸĻ꣬ĸ飬ǳе
ϾŮˣҪûһ˹ţ˵ֱ죬ʱڻǿɾͲˣ
˵һٴνɼãɣòҪļҲһ취
ȣǵҽκòУȥԼȵˣڣҪǲȥ㣬þ͵ûļ
ǰ˫ûָʱ򣬼ö뷽跨Ҫͼһ⼾Ȼָˣ⼾ÿ»ӵҪͼһˣ
ΪԼԺҸ룬㣬þȣ
һǱȣ
뵽ͻȻĿϣ̣Ҿո˵Ļʵ̫ˣҺҸĸ֮䣬иҹڣԣȣҽΣһ֤ȸκã
֮ǰҪӦһֻҪӦˣҿȥΪȣҷĲա
ͻȻת䣬ĸ̶һЩûӦոܾҽ㣬;ܾ˸ɴ࣬ôһգ۵Ĺ򣬾ͱ
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ĸĿԼǰ𣺡ͻȻ֮ı⣬ʲôıڣ˵ʲô֮䣬ûиҹڣǲŵģ˵ʵʲô
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ĸüˣŮβôıڣ
ޣʲôˣ˲֪һ֪ܲĳݶŮˣҵ˫Ⱥ˫ŶܹˣͻȻӦȣûıڣÿܣ
ĸëӦβʱĸ˵ģӦβˣôĸ㣬Ҫ˵Լĺı
˵ʲô֪ʲôˣСĸĹһ£˵֪ʲô֮ʱȷںЦ
𱾾ͲαװĸԼֱжԼϵαװȻĿĸϣУȻô˽ңҾͲ㶵Ȧˣ֮Ըıȥ㣬ͲΪҸȥȵģ
Ϊ˫ȸҽκԺúõĹסãϾҿɲüٴλصߣҺͼƽְ
Ҹո˵Ҫ󣬾ҺúÿüãҪٴγҺͼǰܹҿȥ㣬
Ȼô㣬ҿҲ׾ȣϾһûõˣҾ˷ҵʱ𣿡
ĸ
Сˣ磬ԣôܹ˵ûãҪҶӶûˣԼֺ𣿡
ĿԼǰĸϣŮˣҶ˲Ӧȥˣô㻹˵ôߣ治Ҿ㣬ұ㲻ȥ


281 ӱ죡

ˣͲмȥȣ
ĸĻȫ̼֣ȥϧѾԣĸֻûʱֱӱץס˸첲
Ŷ÷㻹ӵ˫Ȼָ͸΢İһ㣡
Ŷ÷ĸ֣ԴŶ÷޵ӻԺ󣬾ѾܾûˣΪһ£ǽ
Ϊ󺣵ϱԾö֮ģҾֱӽˣŶ÷ôһ΢һ£Ͼû˽ȫЩ̫ϰߣ
Ŷ÷Ļع¶Թ޵Ŀ⣺Сˣԣôֱܹӽҵȫ
̣ûǴĻɴûҵŮԣʲô
㣡㣡СˣֱǡŶ÷̧סԼ࣬Ĳ᣺𣡡
ٰĵԼĶ䣺ʲôҶû˵ܹ
㣡Ŷ÷ŬƽԼĵ׵ŭ⣬Ϊ㣬һСˣˣҲƽϣ͸һҶȣȸκԺˣ
ȸκԺˣǴӲţŶ÷ʱĻͦ˼ģӲţôֱף
ίһ˵ԼҪţﻹ΢ĺһ㣬ڣŶ÷Ͳ֪ʲôί񣬿ո˵ĻЦ
ƺԺʰã᣿
Ŷ÷Ѿ⸱ģˣǷ֮ɫҪΪԣһã˭Ըµȥȣ
ֱ˷ʱ䣡
ĿԼǰŶ÷һۣȻע֮£뿪ԺŶ÷״Ͻϣ̣վԭû
Ǹǲ
ˣǲɣϾ˽£ȥҲ֪ʲôźã뵽Ŷ÷뿪ֱӻļΪѩ飬

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ñ󺣿ţÿҪܵʱ򣬶ᱻ󺣸֣ö֮ģҲͲˣΪ֪ԼôܣҲܲ
ǣܹķ뿪ҪһңΪĺӣȶзˣûʲôͷڲܣӦõȵʲôʱܣ
ñڴϣ󺣴Ĺ򣬿ʼԼӣӱ̫Ҫ̽⿪ӣǾǲܵģԣ̽⿪ӵļã
ҧסԼӣ󺣾˹ҧҪܣ̧֣žžžľ͸˼ƣõֱӱ󺣸ľ
沿״¶ʺɫѪҺĿԹ޵ϣ󺣣һħңգһбӦģһбӦģ
Ҿ㣬òҪܵĻᣬҼþҲᣬᣡ
ڷ˻һԣ¶һĨħЦݣȻ֪һħΪʲôҪεĲѵңãҿҴ
ովңԺлطŹңҪ𣿼Ȼ㶼˵ˣôҾ͸ӲܵĻˣΪҲᣬҪᣬҲһΪᡭ
ô
ã
󺣣㲻ˣһħſңſң
žһٴθ˼һƣãӱ죡һħôһǸոǾ仰ҪǸ΢ʶһ㣬ôܹܵƤ֮࣬Ҫǲʶ࣬Ųֱ㣿

ùЦѾˣԣбֱҰ󺣣Ҫһˣֱңҿ⸱ثֵɣӦòһ˰ɣ
ث֣֡Ľ󺣸̧̼֣׺ݵסõĲӣ沿ͨ죬ʹ󺣣һث֣ث֡
ˣӱ죡

󺣼õıϢͻȻ顱һһŰ߿סӵļãȫͬ鲻
෴𻹾ǼӦõıӦǼӦõıӦҲܹôˣΪܵʹ࣬


282 Ĳ

ǰܵʹ࣬ͲȣԼڲҪҲóܹǰܹʹȥ
ֻ֮䣬ˣ
ۿżþͿ챻󺣸ǰֱӰһ󺣵ĲϣһĨڣ˵һԣõĲӣҲ󺣸ɿ
õѵļãͺ˵һڴڴڵĺʿȻֻҪܹȥûԸȥ
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Ȼڿ˵ʲôɱٵʱ򣬼Ҳо£վһԣӸµĴԼǰļã
ʱļãģǱȫӡڵɫѪǰ޵ļȣڵļãĿǲң
ԽңԽģԼǰļã֣ס˼գоǺ⣺ұж𣿡
ģ
ɿԼ֣һڼϲ˲Լ˵ã⻰˵ĿɾͲˣʲôңǱҸģ
ѵǣҪŪΣңһ⸱˲˹ģ𣿡
죺ãԩ֮ǰ֤ݣ˵ҰŪΣҵģô˵̫ϲǸ˴磬ԸΪµģ
õĻĻͨͨһ˸˵ˣôԩң԰
սȭͷָףֱǯ֪ҵֻм磬ԣΪʲôΪǸ£ҷˣˣ
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ÿκ˵ԼԶ˵ΪСˣԶиָΪԼϴ׵Ľڣ
б°Ҹſһܣҳѿ֮죡
һܣ
üãڿһиԣôˣи²̫ðɣ
ǼЦĻ㵽׻ҪҪˣĺŮˣ˼˵Լ𣿡

¶һĨõЦݣãݴʣŪˣΪʼĺ˶Լң֮Ի⸱˲˹ģȫıӦ
ҪҪңҪŪңΪʲô⸱ҵģ˵˵ȥԼо仰ʲôţӦԶȱϯֻĽѣ
ԣ㣬ͺúõӦܵıӦɡ
ã
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⸱ҧгݣҪ̻ģɵĺЦǰļãɲ⸱ģģǰļԶôĸ߸ϣҲԶӲԼ¶ڱ棬
һļãԼȫͱһαװˣһļ仹̫СŲףʱαװһôҪ飬
ֻѧαװܹĸӵļǿã֪ңҲܺңҴ̴ǰʧڳ֣
аҪȥҽȣͲˣ֮ԼΪ֮ɣ
ͼɵģȵģΪֻȺˣòԶûл뿪Ұ
ʲô⣬˭Ҫԭˣ΢һںĵ飬Ȼ˵Ҫȸҽκã
ҪǻָˣһŹ˵Ҳǿĺӣ
⺢Ϊ⺢ӵĴڣÿʱÿ̶Ѿˣͼ磬ҲԶûпһ
ԣ⺢Ӳ

룡
þҪӣҲΪΪһ
𣺡
꼾õﻰ˵һ䣺Ĳ
ڼöﶼĺˣȻҪͼһ⼾ã֪֪ʲôܣʲôҪ
ڣڿĻᣬΪģ˭ҲܰԼߣ˭ҪǸ϶Ǹ߼ˣۣ
Ҫ߼ļãͻۡ
ûйͼ˵ϻۿʱ䶼ҪˣûüȥȣȿԺڻؼ漾
ҽ飬˵ˣڣû˭ȼӵҪ


283 Һòã

Ŀ˼һۣȻֱӴӷ뿪ȥ㷿УĸͼʼһֱվһԣոĴ󺣵ʱҲˣ
ֻ֪ǣ־ΪʲôͻȻôһҴ󺣵壬Ҵ󺣾˲ˣʲô
ĸߣ̧󺣵壺󺣣ѣ󺣣Ѱ
󺣾ͺһſһ˯ĸˣҲûڼ󺣣һԣżãѾӦ㣬ԣӦòᷴڣ
Ȼ𲻻ᷴڣûʲôõĵˣϾҪǿüãܣҲ˺Լĺӣ
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ڴϣŵ䡱һ£ֱӴӴ¶һĨֺðЦݣˣ
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룬Ϊ˵ĺе˵ҲˣҲˣӦţҵķ˰ɣ
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ˣҺܺ棬ȵôзϵģ
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Ҫ֪ԼôзϵģȥҽԺ˺
ڴ̾Ϣ˵㲻ŵĻʵҲ֪ҵ˫ȣΪʲôԵ޹ʵĲзϣ˼μ֮ҵȾʹ⸱ʲôоҲûеģˣ
˵ҵ֮ԷˣǲǺͼǸСйϵǲжΪжҲԺȷˣ
ڼǲж飬治֪˵Ϊ˼üȲŷϵģѲȣ
ǲ԰Ҫȣȣں֮ǰӦ÷˰ɣ
ϾŮˣʼգֹһȣΪʲôϵģ𻹵ϸĹ۲һ£
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Ļŷŵ𣺡˵ĻģֻҪҰҵȸ΢Ŀһۣܹ֪ҵȵΪʲôзˣ
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Ҳ鷳ֻҵȻԶ⸱ģԣҺòã


284 

ԼģͷãȻ㶼鷳ҲͲ鷳ˣ˵һ£Ƶķɡ
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㿴һۣ棬Ҳʼã˵
ȣ˫ͻȻзϣҳжΪͷܵˣԣΪȷ˫ͻȻзϣΪͷ⣬
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ŰСʱѷãװãùһԵϴͿ緹ͷȥˣ
ΪʱĹϵԣһε߽ССܰϵһ붼
·СֵʱԼСﴫһϤŲĿ
ϺһŮˣŮ֮£ϵ壬պðŮ˵ڵסʼֻϵûпŮ˵
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Ϊʲôÿ·С֣飿ǵϴΣ·С֣Ϻ飬ǽ죬ˣԲİ
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Ҫ֪ϱŮһʱ򣬻ʲô
Ŀ⣬Сջأż⣬ȻһҲû뿪СС
ߣµŮ˾¶һ糺ڵĻһ𾪣ΪǸŮˣʶ

ѧУУ
Ѿ磬ѧѾѧؼҳԷһϵĿΣЩʣȥѧУİ칫ҺˮѧУİ칫Һܼªˮͼƾɵˮ֮⣬ֻʣ¼ΰˣ
ƾɵˮȥһϢҲڴʱ߽һΪʱֵŮˣԭǴˮȵģɽȴ˼


285 ϱҺ㣡

ĳ࣬ȫϲģѧУ̺ΣҪǣһúÿŵԼɷ
ϧѧУôˣѧУʦóҲˣһһҲţڿ֮෢ʱĵȴֵõģ
ⲻ˺ü£ڵ˼ԭУ˵ѧУһرÿʦûţΪУΪĺÿʦöرĳ
Լǰˣ̫ÿˣȫϲͣ
ǵãУϸǸúÿˣòƽм
һԺˮˣǼɣ̧ŪŪԼߵ鷢ߵ£ãҽ࣬ѧУĵʦ
ûһۣͰһԼˮˣЩ̫ⶼ˵ˣ⼾ΪʲôԼһۣ
ѲΪòÿ
ԼܺÿҪ֪ǴĴ廨Ϊ廨ݣԼĳ࣬ʮţ
ûһĺͼ죺ǸҶԼˣôһ仰Ҳ˵ôҲһְ

ࣺ
ûˣ
һγĬüȤˣλʦܲ΢һ£ôҲͬ°
üʲôʱûˣ
ʲôʱûҰΪ˵һֱûпһۣѲɼʦã˵ˣǶ˵һ𣿡
ԭΪ˵ˣܹ鿴һ˰ɣ˭֪ȴ˵ϱϲҿŮˣҲῴ㡣
ࣺ
ϱ
ˣ
š
ң˵˵ⶼʲô¶ò׿һԼϲģͷȴѾˣ
ȻˣǱ˼ҵ಻ĵĿ˼üۣʵϱƯ𣿡
Ư
಻˵˵ⶼûңôôȷϱƯˣ
һͲԾ¶һĨЦݣΪϱƯġ
ˣ
ȻϱôƯʲôʱҼ£
ֵ˵ϱֲϱΪʲôҪΪԼ˭
౻ʵȫһԣ㡭
Ҹղ˵ͬ£ҽࡣ
ʶ
ࣺ
⼾׻ܲܺú˵ˣһԲϣҪ˵ģһҲϲ
ӵվֱߣҲʱѧУУ;ߵ࣬ʣʣģ
ԭһ֮ģͻȻ֣ͣ½Ų𣺡˭
Щ̫˼Ļش𣺡Ǽӡ
ӣ
Ǽ˵ıƯŮˣĴ𣺡Ҳұȣ̫Զ
ͷԵĻת뿪ˣǰ໹Ǹڰ칫ң
Ȼ˵ܲˣӦû֣ĿڲһĴڰɣ
εҡҡͷſȥ˼ڵİ칫ңƾɣʱضҪİ칫ңЩļҪһⷿӿ϶

ԼеˮͻȻ˲̧ͷɵɵһЦеĿһԣȻ˵˼е鵢ˣԸͷˣӶ˰ɣϽԷ
ӵվߣְֱԼУϱ
ţ
Һ㡣
̧ļĺ󱳣ǲһûм棬ˣԺҪʲôֿˣ²棬ǻӵ𣿡
²棿
ֱ󡭡
ģҲϱֿ£ΪԺ󲻹ȥϱ
ЦӦҵģԺȥң㲻ңҲܰһҪԺ󣬰һˣҾȥһҲĵطڡ
ɿ̧Ҽ˵㻰˵㣬һ㡣
㣬³Է
ã

·Ž˿Ȼ˼һ׼뿪ѧУؼңżģ𡭡


286 ˭

˵һܿ͹ȥˣڼ÷ȻҪҲæĻһġ
ӦͻȻС飬ֱҡͷܾϱҲҪңԹԵڼ÷һУһˣԻ
ȡ
ѻ˵ֱ꣬ӴܶҲߣٶȱȽµġ
Ȼ˵ˣûзҪӼؼҵͷȻԼĻôԼڼ÷㡣
ãϱؼҵʱעⰲȫС֣֪𣿡
֪ˡ
żӻ֣Ȼ뿪ѧУһߣӽ˳ĿתĶ뿪ıӰ˵Ȼô᲻ϱȥ

ҲͣȣܹͣϽָľͺˣ
Ӱʧ֮»صţ
ȫ̱Եࣺ
⼾ȻǺܲϲ
Ȼúÿˣһܹò

ӻ壬
ѧУ·ϼ⣬Ժɹ̫ģվѯʣʣڼ𣿡
Ժ̧ͷϣǸģһĨ̵ЦݣϵŮˣ
ģԸȻǰԶɣΪԶɵԵʣܹܺõһ㣬ܣ
ĴԺʣ˭Ҽʲô
Цҽ𡣡
𣿡
ôô죿
˭
Ҹ硣
ԭ˵ֻǣͻȻʲô
ûаȫУΪԭ廹ҪȣҲ岻ܾˣͻȻķҲӦõģ
ϾʧȥԺڰҲʧȥˣ뵽𣺡ãҼʲôѵϴ㻹ûдҼϣɢˣ
ҸˣҺҼమģͬʱҲȥ㣬ҳӦе˼ɣ
ΪǲںһˣϾҵģԼҵˣֻҼϣ㡣
𣺡
˭ĵϼΪ㻹
»ǾɰԸǱ˭ҪģģòôҲòžãϼΪɢϵģ
ļ϶أôܻɢأ
ʱ飬Ŀ࣬ҲǹҪģվĶ棬üģʱһ㣬ҲûʲôҪǹͷˣǿɾеˣ
˵ʵҽ֮ûϵϾѾ޸ϣͲҪܹᵶᰮҪǣҲԼӣԣͰˡ
ˣ
Ĳţ
ΪܹоĵϲģȻĵģ;Բܰˡ
һ˵
һǣ
Ҳ˵ϻûаҸǣڣֻҪңҼʲôͺã
ʲô
ôһϷʵĻش𣺡Ҳûʲô¶ֻǸոҴѧУ·СֵʱСַһϳúˣǸˣںһҲʶŮˣݶأ
ҵʱʱҾ룬ϲǺ𣿼ȻѾˣôȴŮˣСݶأ
Ǻϸ룬ҿ϶۾ˣȻҾʹʣϵڲڼңҪڼҵĻҸոˣһϣ
ҪϲڼҵĻҸոˣһˣôĻģϱˣһñӣ
ĻĵȭͷԾս˵ʲôҼϲ֪жãܱңҲܱҺŮһ𣬸ոСֿˣһҼϣһǣ
ܼ˲죺УȻ㲻Ը˵ĻͲ£
֪飬ȫˣҪ֤˵ĻǼ٣ԼȥС￴𣿡


287 鵽ʲô

ԼȥĿһۣã¶ģԼȥԼȥҼϣǾԲᱳҵġ
䣬һȥС֣Ϊ˿ϷҲһȥС֣ĺ𵽵ʱСȴһҲûУ
üոջʱ򣬻ϺǸŮСôһգ۵Ĺ˾ûˣ
ϵĶ᲻е̫ˣģСϺ͸ȾŮˣ˰죬ʲôҲûҵ
ĸСת˺þöûпϣƢǹˣ𣿰Ҹƭ˵ʲôҼϣ
Сһ飬ҲûпҼϰ㵽ʲôģ
ģ
ʲôҲûаֻǵϱĥˣ
ϲҲûзϱ飬ôĥϣ
ͷۣ
뿪˵ͱĸϣ㻰أΪʲôشңŶˣյΪҪɢҺҼϣ
ȻҼ϶Ҳң»صߣҸǲһģ
ΪҶҼϣĲΪˣӽ쿪ʼ˵ʲôҶ˵Ļ
㡭
仰ֱŤͷ뿪СȫûҪ͵˼Ц̣Щ֣
ΪոʱϻСأŹȥãϾͲˣܸое㲻̫Ծӣ
Ŀ⣬СǻȥϸոĵطĹ۲ܣӦò°ɣ
Ӧòᡭ
˵˲ǧ𣿶Ļ£
Ҫû£أôͻȻ֮ͲˣصڣФԭ˵Сɱ˵ˣֹ½ǿһɱ֣Ҳ˵Сɱ
ԣڶɱ֣Ҳûпܣ˵ڶɱ֣ɾˣ
Ȼȫıǰ˵Ĺ켣Ҫˣǽ飬᲻ĺǰһˣֿյվСܣ
ڿʲô
ФԭФԭ˲ŤͷФԭô
ô
ФԭվߣĻش𣺡ҲǸˣСɱ֣һǣ½ǿڶΪҲ֪˭ڵС
𣺡
鵽𣿡
Фԭͷ۵Ļش𣺡ûУ⼸죬ʱСϧʲôջûУڻɣСǲǸûɱ֣½ǿƭҡ
˭֪أ
˵½ǿͷˣôܻԵ޹ʵƭФԭ
أ½ǿ˵ĻӦģ½ǿͷˣ˵ĻӦģֻΪڶɱ֪ԵʣԾһֱû֡
Фԭüȷ
飬ôȷֻǲ²⣬Ų㡣
ţ
˵ĻҺܺ棬Ǹɱ֣ô֪
ȥ˭
ФԭһۣǸɱ֣֪֮ǿ϶Ϊ㱻˰Ϊ㣬ԲųٳûжҪȻˣȻؾ֣ȹʱ͵͵Ľ壿
ߣһûӻ飬Ǹɱֲʶɹľ죬ͻ𽥷ɾˣɱ־һɣ϶ٴηȵǸʱץҲٰ
Фԭ˵Ļʮֵĵ취ҲͦеģԣãͰ˵İ죬ھͻؾһ˹εİ
ǲԾĳ鴤£˹εİ
Фԭģ
εİһ˹飬ȷǸܹܺõ
˵䲻ģФԭεİأΪҪĶ࣬
ФԭĿ⣬һֱǻСѸոûش⣬ٴһ飺ˣջûشңСʲôأ
͸оϿ϶£ϽԼ֪飬ȫФԭФԭĻЩ˼飬
ӻĴ񣬶ôţ
𣺡
˵ФӳҸ˵ô࣬㵽ûץסһеص㣿
Фԭͷץס˰˵ϺпСĵڶ֣ǸֻһŮˣ


288 ˣ

ҪǣǸŮ˺ʱžͲˣɴͻɣϺпѾ𣿡
ʲôпѾ
ФԭҸ˵Ļ㣬ϺпѾˣ㣬ѾˣҪŮ˵ĵУ׼ȷģ˵ˣԲں㿪Ц
Ѿ
Фԭü֤أûпʧôôȷϱǸŮ˸ɱˣѲɣ͵ƾտ˵ĵУ
Ҫ֪Ǿ鰸Ҫ֤ݣʲôŮ˵ĵС
۵Ļش𣺡ǣȷʵʲôҸ֤ݣҲܵһʱͰ֤ݸ㣬
ңҿ˵ϱǸŮ˸ɱˣ˵ϱǸŮ˸ץˣҲпܵģФԭңĳˡ
ҪΪˣıĹ켣˭Ըȥϣ
ʵҲͦõģΪĺܺǰϣɻţˣϲ
ϾҪˣһĹ켣Ļᱻıˣʲô£¸ıԼ켣ֻ¸ı伾켣
һΪϵüʲô⣬һԼģԣϲ
ѩûţѩǰѾעģϵǰȴûעԣڲ
Ҫˣһ˵ˣȫԭĹˡ
ΪˣҪϣ
һҪ
뵽һĿԼǰФԭФԭңͰСһϺ𣿡
ФԭҲ𣬵Ǿ죬û֤ݵ£Ļ˵ʲôϳˣ
һûأ
ԣ𣬻ˣǲ鰸˵Ҫ֤ݣȻ˵Ļ㹻ŷѾ
ûҵ֤֮ǰû취ϣҪ֪ҪڰȥˣһͻȻܳɱˣʱ˭أ
˭
Ҫ˵вУ
ģܳɱʲôˣҪҪɱ˵Ļһɱ˿϶ϣ
˭ͻȻ֮ʹСʧأ
ںФԭ˷ѱ˴˵ʱ䣬ҪиФԭ˵Ĺ˵ͱҵˣ
ФԭȻ㲻ԸϣҾԼȥ֮ǾԲκʧġ
Ļһ˳ɽȥФԭ뿪ıӰֵĳֲǼԣôôϵѲɣϲϣ
ϲϣ
ֻҪһŶĵʮֵҪ£ҪΪϲӦʱ˭Ը˷ʱȥ
ûлشФԭĻӰܿʧФԭǰФԭһȥɽ£˼Ƭֱ̣Ӹ˺ɽ
˵ĻǲģΪһΣɽܲȫҪһȥ϶Σգ
Ϊ˱ȫФԭֻʱؾֵͷһȥ˵ϣ

ɽ
һƬһƬС֣һ·ϣ˳űĺۼȥɽУһ·ϸ˳ָоͺ˹ȥһ
ɻ˭Ѿ˼Ҫȥɽ
վɽ⣬Ƭ̣߽ȥڵʲôҲûϣһùһԵӲݸϣȸǺúŶ¼ϵ
ϴʱǻ״̬ߣһѪʯͷϵ£һ̲Ѫ̲ѪӦǴϵԴģ
ϵԴñ˸ҶһܹôѪ
̧֣ϱǼ̽̽ıϢϢ΢Ҫ̾ΣҪȻϺпܻΣգ
ҲûʲôܹΪϰ˿ڵĶֻ˺Լ·Ȼʱϰ˿ڸãȫڵϣһ
µĽͣЩţϣҾ㣬ûҵҲǰǷҵģûңԣ㲻Բ
ҳס
ϣҳס
סûУ
ɫ԰ףסϵ뼫İϴаûüʩȣɽʹһӳֵ
ֲ̫õԤУˡ


289 ҧʶģ

ʵһʼ;Щ̫ԾȣС﷢ϺǸŮһʱ;ãǸŮ˺ĴڣŻڵסԼò
ѧУֿϺǸŮˣʱǸŮ˵ɱϵڵס
ңʱûʲôӦˣʱΪֻˣϸ˵ѧУ֮ǰѾǸŮ˸ˣ
Ϊʱֻ֪ϱ͵˵飬ԣûȥǲʲô⣬
С֣ûзϣΪƭĿģڶ棬ţ뿪Фԭ֣
һжôĴɣʱڻϳ£ȻФԭͳˣɴ˿ɼǸŮ˲Фԭƽȥˣ
Фԭ»صӻһѾɱָˣ
ΪˣǸɱֲܹ׼ȷİФԭÿСֵʱϾʱģФԭÿʲôʱȥС֣ǸɱҲ֪
Ϊ֪ܹФԭĺԼ棬ʱͻȻʧ٣Ǹɱֲ˻ɣǸɱֿ϶Ѿ²⵽һʧٵФԭ
ȸФԭԺôǸŮ˵ļƻҲͳɹһ룬
ΪֻҪФԭԼһȥ˺ɽȻһֻܹѪϣФԭֻѪԺ϶ᣬϣ
ϾʼգһֱڸФԭϳˣû֤ݣ֮£ܹжϳ£ⲻǺ
ԣֻҪФԭԼո˵ϵģФԭ϶ΪϣȻ±ΣͰɽȥԼ֤ˣ˶ϲ˺ģˣ
֤֤ڣҪΪԼҲ˰ɣ
ǸŮ˷Ѿ˼ĸôһҲѾ˼֪ϣʲô
ѵΪںɽֵһʬʱںɽԣǸŮ˾ԩԼФԭΪɱ֣
ڵ
ǸŮ˲˼ˣҲܹһƵУ
ΪͿФԭΪǺһʬ֣ФԭǱҲɵӣţФԭһ׵ģ
ϣȻ˵ȷʵأǣ΢һ£ܹȻģ
ɽԽԽȴܹ侲ΪƣҪǲ侲룬Ͽɾˣ
㡢ϽſҶӣ
ĸɽզզĴϵ˿ڸԺ󣬲Ƥĸոһۣ
壬ô
ĸûлش⣬ææȥߣߣӣôӣϣ۾ﰡϡ
Ķ
𣺡
ϻûԷģڣ鷳Ͻ£ҪȻɾĻΪĹϵˡ
û
ĸ̧֣ϵıӣϽϷ£ڿʲôҲûʱĸһԹ޵ϣʵңҼϣʲôϵ·أôûˣϵѪô£
üҽͽͣʲôҶʲôҶӣ͸ңҶҪԣʲôҲûΨһ飬ž򵥵İһԴ
ޣҪļˣڸҽƱһԣ˵ʲôûжҶǰɣʲôҲûжҶ˵Ҷӵ·ȥˣҶΪʲôɽ˵ôء
ﾯ㣬Ҫڲ˵ʵֱҪ
ĸĻŪÿЦã㻹ǻȸ״һΣϲ˵ģ
ϵ·ҲѵģˣҲûаëǮĹϵԣﹷҧʶġ
㣡
Сˣ㿴ҽ첻㣬ҶӻңҶӻҡ
ĸøһֱӳȥּۿ죬㿪ĸ֣ѵϻԲѵϣֱһӣĸϽס
ֻ˵ھͰıӻ㣬ӽ쿪ʼ޹أ
ø


290 ʲôʱˣ

ø
ø˭أ˭أҶӸ⸱ģ㵹ãȻøŲţȥָȥɱ֣ɱ֣
ҵĶ
ҵĶ
ĸһ߿ޣһ߱ŻѪûһ㷴Ӧɱ֣ĸļƽϣϾڵ֮Ǿϣ
ҪˣƺҲϴ˺
ڱҪݺŮˣһΪԼΪۣ
ĸϵģȥĸߣְϴĸ˻ϱߣĸҶӻңҶӻң
üҪǲͰ͸ұϣ˵ĺأҪڼֹңҿɲܹ֤ϵ׻᲻
ôһţĸ˲䰲Ҳиʱ䣬ʼҽϣ
ȴʱģϵҽΣĸȫĿתϣһۣӾͱˣ
ԼСʱԴϵѪֹסȻԴѾѪɻΣգ
ΪͷأѪ࣬Ҫͦ˵Ͼˣ
Ҫ
ϵǴǻǸŮˣɱֶܹǰ
ĸϣһֱûѹĿٴϣ㲻˵ҽҶ𣿿ҶⶼҽôˣΪʲôûѹ
Ϊǻ٢תһҽϣˣҰϸĿһصѪȫԴģ
ԣ˵ôأܹסѾܲˣҪѹҾÿ»еѡ
ѣ
ĸŵĶԼǰ𣺡Ǿ仰ɶ˼ΪʲôҶҪסѣѻ˵ˣ˵õľҶӣΪʲôȣ
𣺡
ֻ۾ûҾˣҪҸողѾˣԣҾˣһȻˣû۾Ϲˣ
㣡СˣҪľȣҶӸѣǰҾεİģ

ݣа
ڵϣ͸ûʲôˣѾˣܼܲȥҲֻܿ컯Ҫһ㣬˵ܻȥҪһ㣬ֻȥˣ
ȻеֿܣܹȥȴĲ̫⣬׼ȷ˵ͺһǲ࣬
˭˵Դأ
ĸΪϵĹϵû취ȥϽվոԸչң㻹ϽҹǵĶӣҪС˸ˣ㻹ɽʲôأ
ɽ⣬ΪסɽһܣȺ˰𲻰ô죿
ԣɽţûҪõĶ࣬
ڼȻϱˣͽȥˣչҲȥĸߣĸǸںչң
չңĶӶˣôһվţ
չüϱ㿴⻰˵ģʲôʱһˣⲻǴɽ⣬ɽ𣿶ǵĶӣͺһ·֮ôܻԵ޹ʵϱ㿴㣬࣡
𣺡
⻰ôоôԾʲô֮飿
ӴԲۣôʺͻȻǵֱǴ벻⻰Ҫü֪ˣ֪ô˼أ
ûü˵ĸըëչңĹۿǵĶȫѪ˵֮飬ĻԲѵģ
ĸôһѣչҸϽĿ˻ԲѵϣֻȫѪչοıŵˣ
ˡһǰϣӣզŵϣѣѰ
һıĸڻУһչŵİĿϣɱ֣˵ǲҼϸ⸱ģģҾ֪ŮЫĳ
Ҳ֪Һϱеɽ⣬ڿҹȻûв´⣬Ѿ˼İҺϱеɽְҶӸŪ⸱ģòҪɱڰɣ
𣺡
˻
⻰ôôأ
ȵȣʲôԾĵطոչ˵ϱеĺɽ
ʲôʱˣ


291 Ҷ̫ʧˡ

չң˵ʲôʱϱɽˣԩң
⻰ҪФԭˣФԭһΪһжƵģĿľΪɱһڣ
ôʲôǸҪݺԼŮˣ²һϣ
ûɱһҵɣͿʼݺԼǸŮﵽЩʲôЩ̫
չҼ֤ȷ˻ڽƱ磬ϽԼ𣺡Լ㲻ǰҼ滹дء
ȥ
չԼ򿪣д֣˹һ
дţ㣬ɽɽ𡣡
ֽһһԣݺҷģҴûиҲûԼɽ棬ᣬᡭ
ϻԣĸչȫĻһɱ֣ǵĶҪǣһΪǶᣡ
𣺡
壬˵ֽĲǵģ˵Ҵûи֮ң
չҺĸĻϣǸϸɱģüͷ壺ѵҸո˵Ļ
չҺĸտڲԣȴܹУǶԼľ⣬Ҫ
壬ǡ
ɱˣ˰
뿿չҺĸˣͼչҺͻȻо˺ҲʱФԭϵɽڵһϣ
Фԭǰ̽̽ϵıϢȻŰĿϣҸ͡
𣺡
ҪǸ㣬֮Ա⸱ģûκιϵ𣿡
տʼţЩɡ
üФԭʲô˼
ȻҲԼ
ФԭصĻش𣺡ҲĻңոգΪʲôҪ˦ң
𣺡
ҹ˦㣿˼飺Фԭʲôʱ˦ˣ
Фԭ϶ģüϺɽ֮׷㣬ȵңȴһֱСܣȻҾС׷ˣȻ󣬵ҵʱϾͳˣ
𣬲ǰһֱڸ˵ϳˣҸϽȥɽϣʱһǵô֪ϳµģȻҵǣŮ˵ĵУ
Ů˵ĵĻΪ˵ģˣԴ뿪СȥɽԺұһֱ
ɽôҲû뵽ǣȻҪ˦ң˦һ̣Ѿ˻ɣʵԭ뻳㣬˵ĻּϣΪ˦ܣĺţһʼˣֻң
Ϊڳ֤ҲңΣȥɱϵʱԲԣǺĻҲʵ̫ʧˡ
ԼǰФԭͻȻһЦФԭ˵˰죬㲻ҳϣǱҸ˵𣿡
ФԭıʣһжģѵӦó𣿡
һжģ
ⱲӣûôԩФԭ֪ڲ۶˵ʲô㶼˵Ļôұ㲻˵ڣֻһ⣬˺ϵĶʲô

Լˣ
̵ĳФԭ㿴˺ϵĶ֪ʲô϶˺ģѵƽʱ᰸Ķô𣿡
ФԭоеķζüĶһ飬ȻҪܹ˵ҿΪ̡
뿴ФԭһۣˣΪţģڣҪץңץҰɣ޻˵
Լĸ첲ݵФԭǰФԭҲû룬ֱӰóϣʽɱ㣡ҵĴ飬Ҳһ顣
𣺡
ϻҪץץץңҲ˺ϣϲ˵ģϵĸĸҲƭɽġ
չҺĸĻվһӵֽݸФԭͬ־ҼģԼ
ФԭһۣȻպãչ˵˺ϵһᴦڣȰؾ֣Ժǵˣ¼ϣʱǻ΢һ㡣


292 һ˺ô죿

չҺĸʹͷϣǿ϶ϣͬ־ҼҶӣûܹôصˣԣһҪصĳͷҪȻǿɲ
Фԭ˵һáȻӺɽߣȫһФԭߣ·Сֵʱ
ָоһ˫ɭɭ۾ڶԼҲ֪Фԭûиоһ˫۾ڿ
СʱФԭɹ뿪С֣̤ǰϵС·ΪФԭԼĹϵԣһ·϶ûкФԭ˵һ仰
ԭΪƽһֱ֣ɽФԭȴͻȻڴԼ֮ƽ֪ϲ˵ģͬģҲ֪ҪΪ㣬ˡ
𣺡
Фԭ⻰ʲô˼
ֵĳʲô˼
Фԭ˿ܻش𣺡ոĿ뿪Сֵ۾ʧˡ
üоˣ
˫۾ôܻо
ФԭشǾ죬ԣҵĸо񣬶Ҳҵ۾ῴˣ룬ӦѾ²⵽ץԭ˰ɣ
Фԭ˵Ժܹ²⵽ôԭأ֪ҪԣŻὫƾͼƣΪ˺ϣ
ФԭôĿģȷɾ裬Ϊֻȷ˾裬Фԭܹ취Ǹ¶ţ
Լץˣô죿
Ӧ˵ڼ÷ģФԭץˣҪǻؼҲһᵣģ
뵽ͻȻͣ½ŲФԭվʣôͻȻ֮䲻ˣ
Ļش𣺡ΪͻȻҪǱץˣɾʣһˣԣҪȥ
ͱФԭ̧סȥ·ĶȥҪ֪ĴڣҶԺҪ˵㲻ŵĻܲץסֿɾͿˣ
𣺡
Фԭ˵ôҪ
ФԭңңץңҶûǣҲ¼һڼңıȥҪȻᵣġ
䣬׼뿪ФԭߣФԭվߣһץסĸ첲𣬼һˣܹúõչԼȲߵʱ㵣ҵǾûʲô
ȶָˣ㻹ôҾãЩ̫Сˡ
С
Щ̣Фԭ㲻ңͲףҶжҪң˫ȣϿȥǻָˣ
ȴ·̫ãҪȻȻٴηϵ֮ҲôңֹһȥҼǲС
ǿѵФԭӻڵķȥФԭʧıӰ󴫳ǸΪʲôҪ㶥ɱ˵֪𣿡
ͣ½ŲФԭһһĳ𿿽һߣһ˵㲻֪ɣҲǸΪʲôԵ޹ʵ㣬ԣҪڻȥ㲻ץɱֵļƻͬģҲüΪɱֵĿ꣡
ΪǸɱ֪ںԣҪҪԸ㣬ôãŹ𣿡
ŤͷФԭҪǲȥһڼҲΣգΪո˵ɱֵĿңҪԸңôͻҵ֣£ãһ᲻ʲô飿
Фԭ֪Ϊ˼ʲô飬ȴ֪Ҫǻصӻ壬ļƻɾȫƻˣ
ԣ֪ںҲ֪ǸɱֽһУҪԸ㣬Ϊˣһ͵͵ڰܵκ˵˺
ңҴӦ㣬ֻҪܹԹԵĸһؾ֣ȫİȫһḺ𵽵׵ġ
սȭͷʮ־ᣬȥչ˼ϧڵȴܹȥۼ˸Фԭȥ֮⣬񣬱ѡ
뵽ͷãҸȥӦңһñüİȫΪļƻʲô⣬һŹ㣡
ФԭοģФԭ˵һȻҴӦ㣬ᱣüİȫôҾһᱣüİȫڣһؾ֡
ŤͷԼӻһۣȻͷҲصĸФԭˣ
ԹڼҵңҵǸҪҵɱ˭Ҿͻ»صߣ
Фԭ˵ĶԣǸɱҵģô֪ҵԺһ֣ԣʱ뿪㣬ԣҲкôģ
ҴӦ㣬һ̵ʱ֮ڣҵǸɱ֣Ȼ»صߣ
Ҳʱ䣬һҪúչԼҶ㵣ģȡ
̾Ϣһں˼룬룬Ҳûʲôã˵Фԭȥӻ屣ʱ˸һźˣ
ֻҪţӦþͲٵˣĿǰΪֹҲֻ취ˣϾҲܻص߸ҪԼ
ԣֻš


293 㵽ôµģ

磬Уͬ»ӻ壬Уս˵Ϊ˺ϱץˣ󣬵һӦǲţΪ˽ºзִ磬ԣԲ˺ϣ
һʲôᣬȥ𣬿Ϊ·̫õԵʣڸû취
ץסУĸ첲У鷳һؼҡ
У˵һáȻѼ˼УһصУԼؽ˷УУôţûаŴ򿪣
УȰ֪㵣𣬿ǣ㼴ڵҲɵ°
Ŵ򿪡

飡
ŴӴĺӰУ˵Уû£ֻЩˣҪϢˣȻȥɡ
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˵㣬𱻾챻ץˣ㲻ȥ취ôڷϢأҪ֪ˣжຮģ
ҪŶڷģϾڲ㣬Ҳˣ˽֮⣬취У
ںܵ𣬿УһֱԳٳٲ뿪ĶУ˵Узִ磬߰ɣһ˰һϱ飬һ취ġ
취
ν취Ǵڷ취
취飬ȽѣҪĻͳһ취Ҫǲ壬Ǿˡ
ͷ۵Ļش𣺡Уϱ飬ҿԼԣ߰ɣһ˰һ
ϾУҪһֱڣû취侲취УεĶҪԼҲƢ˵䲻ĻҪǿϣôܻһֱüţ
չ˼
ԭΪ𱻾ץˣܵ𣬵ڿһҲںģУͻȻ֣е࣬
⼾ԣһҲںôһںĻͲܾİæˣ
ϵܹϴ壬Լ϶ȰԶ뼾ģΪˣĺܲϲ
Уվһ̾ϢˣĲҪҶİæǾˣҲôϲһЩֺõ飡Ҽﻹ£ˣҪʲôҪæĵطʱҡ
У仰ת뿪˼УУһߣűİĿںӰϣȥҲ飬Ϊʲôᱻץߣʲô
ӰƬ̵ͷǣ
ֻаСʱʱ䣬ҵ飬Сʱ㻹ûôͿԶûˡ
ǡ
ӰţȥΪ𱻾ץߵˣӰ뿪󣬼ڷҲסʧǵ⣬ڵգһĨǣ
ϱ
ô
ûгԷȺû۸㣿
ߵϣ룬Ļҹȥ֣ڣȣû취֧ŵϣԣڳڼȴźӰʲôˣ
ɬĳϱ޸ңҲίˡ
㿴ңʲôҲΪ㣬ʵʱҾ룬Һǲһ󣿡
ǰɡ
һɣΪҵĳ֣ƽҲһԿ࣬ڸһѡĻᣬһٽߣΪҲˡ
վ⣬ĿһֱڻؼҵС·ϣһƬʲôҲҲûл
˵ڼģڣΪʲôᱻץߣ
۴˵ʲôţ˺ϣ
ȴģ
ڵʱ򣬼ʱĺܿ죬һգۣһ͹ȥˣڣãʱĺⶼգۺöˣɰСʱΪʲôûйȥ

СУ
ӰԼǰŮ˺ǳ㵽ôµģɱϣ޻𣬲Ҫü֪ڲ֪ˣȫ˶֪ˣ
ȥϵ飬أҪˣԣҽӦô
Ů˴ͷԲΪϻģΪʱֻʣһˣ˭뵽ҽȻôϾͼ򵥱ҽһ£ͱסңϱסҲһѹģΪ


294 ʺһ

ΪʯͷԴʱҵرݣԼǻ٢ҲԲѵĹ
Ӱüͷ壺ĵĲϻ᲻ѹĵǣ᲻ΪĲ֣ϴɣȻ󱻷ųŮˣԲڼߣΪĴڣԼԣֻһ׸Ϊ׸Ӽʧ
һλᣬɱϣԶڼУһλᣬ㻹ܺúðգôˣһ㡣
Ůˣ
֪ˣһᾡ촦ϣʧ
ӰϾ֮ɫ
Ů˹ĵͷȻ뿪СУŮתһ̣еĹ֮ɫֱӱ˺⣬
ˣ˭
סİѱһֱв£˵Ҫɱ˵֤ݣ죬ȻΣ
ΣԾֻ˵ĻԸӼʧʵ̫ߣҪԸֱ죬
ԸѣҲҪԸԣݺļƻΪɱ˷ץߣ
ԭƵһʧɽȴϵĸĸ˸ͷϵĸĸ͸һձץߣǾڴ˵ɱ˷˵ϸҳˣ𻹺ںɽɽŮ֮£
ˣҲץˣȴ֪ˣոǸ˶ԼΨһҪǣԲü֪𱻾ץߵ飬
ԣûȻǸ˾ʹϵСʻ
˶ʮ꣬ûôвŮڶԺӰĺ⣬ͺ͵Ӳһ䡱һȼǻ
ҪܹԸǸˣ˭Ըв
ŮսȭͷӰʧ˺ӰУŮһߣӰһʱ䣬Ȼ»ص˴峤լУ
վſڵļӰǰס˫ʱδָԲܹҪ·ȥϢɡ
Լĸ첲ӺӰгأأ˵ճȥ鵽飬Ҫ龭
ӰͷǣľǣԼȥ˺ɽ̸飬̸ʲô²֮ϵĸĸ˵յǵֽ˺ɽʱϸĸɽʱϵ·ûˣҲ
ԸµƲ⣬¾ãӦϴǿ𣬵𲻿ϣȻϺͶ֣ţ̫µĹϵͼϵʯͷϵԴϱԺ˵ĺأ񻹻Բѣ
ΪʲôᱻץΪϵĸĸ˵˺ϣǡʱ򣬾ֵľΪСһʬİ·ɽͱϵĸĸˣţͣͱץˣ
ľº¸ո˵Ĳ࣡
ӰĻüͷ£²ģ
Ӱʵش𣺡Ϊÿ˵ĻһֻƲ⣬Ҫ֪ľ¾ãֻˡ
ڶҼʣҲʲˡ
ӰƬѯʣ˼ǡ
Ҳʲô취һҪҾȳϾҼŮˣԲܹھ֡
ȻĶǸŮ˶ģо仰֪
ϻ
Ӱĳ¾ãȻӣʵķޣֻһͨã
ûҪôãҪǣλڵȥȻ綼ϵô¾ãþȣ
ӰĻһӰ£ʲôʱҪ̣ҺȻʵǲԺҺҲʵ
ҼˣȻ϶ôһӣҼȻѾȢỤһȫӰҪ֪һˣ
ԼӶû취ãңһһʲôˣ
Ӱ
⻰˼˵飿ͬʱҲΪߣ
һӰҵ飬ҪʣҪģҾȳ飬㶼Ըڹܡ
Ӱ꼾ĻһЦѾˣȵΪʲôзϣҲѾǣڣΪʲôйǳ棡ԭ¶ԣ¾ãݲʺӵߣ


295 Ҫǳأ


Ӱʲô˼ѲҪң
ԣӰҲܼܿϧǣУΪԣ֮⣬ģʲôҲ
ĲʺˣΪˣҪıҪŵԣһ֮⣬ʲôûУˣ˵ѡ
ңǸˣڵع飬ֻǸˣܹԣһʲô
ûͷûԣӵһźÿƤ֮⣬𼸺һǴΪˣӰԲݣҸ߸ϵԼĽĴŮˣ
ӰͷĶԼ˵²ûҪ˼ֻǾ𲢲ʺ㣬Ϊ˱ŵԣһܹδλãҪģ
˳úÿһ֮⣬طֱһǴ²ģŮˣ
Ůˣ
Ӱô
ӰʵĵͷǣôĲûá
ҵģ˵λãҲãɣӰҪʲôԱţ˵Ϊ㼴˵ˣҲ𡣡
ӰŵİĿڼϣ֪֪Լ˵ʲôŮˣôֵΪģ
ЦӰ⻰˼ǣֵΪģȴֵã
Ӱ
²˼ֻǾá
Ӱû˵ֱ꣬ӱϣ㲻þãΪҵӣӣԼٶҲ
ӰһҭԼԼ˵Ļȫ̽˶ãȻôϲô±㲻ᣬֻ»һ䣬һҲʣ
һ㲻ʵˣǿһô󶼲ʲô³ģ
üӰҺ𣿡
ӰҡͷⲢֻһʵˡ
ںͺӰԼ⣬ĶԺӰԸӰ˵ĻҿԵʲôûסһΣеڶΣ𣿡
ӰоǲΪ˲üӰֻƵġšһ
֪ˣԺҲ˵Ļ
зˡ
Ӱ
ʲô
ԺƺΪˣڽ֡
Ϊᣬ˽֣Ӱվһ㶣Ĳ鲻Ըĵͷ˵ã
ڣ취ӾִҸһʱ䣬һԺǲҾԳ֣
Ӱ
ǷˣȻΪһԳ֣֪֪ҪԳˣȺ˾ͻᷢڣʱһɱ֮
Ǹһ꾫
ƾһܹԳ⸱ģ˵䲻Ļûмúã
ȻûƯټöʵģ˼˭֪ʵģ̬
Ӱھֻһ뷨ɱֻɱǸɱϵŻ»
ǣ

ФԭУ
ФԭԼķˣڷ﷢ΪФԭϷĹϵФԭûдȥֱ֣ӴԼļУ
ФԭǼжӣ͸ĸһסҵĻĸĸҲܺͰףĸף̫ã
׼ʱĻФʲôФģһڼҵļû˿ȡֵ飬
ǵĿԼǰķˣֹҲ֪Ҳڼңϳʲô
Фԭ
ôһˣĺˣһúչԼģ
ҪǲúչԼأ
Фԭһҭҿһ쵽ֻ֪ļȴ֪Լʱ䲻ˣ㻹ǸϽԷȳ극ԺϢɡ
Լǰķ̾Ϣûθڡ
Ҳóԡ
еĿӣԡ
Фԭ˷ʳ
ŬŬ죬ӳԼķˣһ߳һѯФԭҸոţֵܰҸ𣿡
š
ֵܳ𣿡
Фԭʱش𣺡ոոҷԸȥӻʱĻӦõˡ
ŶһȻѯʵҪǳأ


296 ôоԼȣ

ФԭĻʵȫסȿȿȣҿΪֵ𣿡
䣿
ФԭⲻֵܣϵģֵһˤһʲôģҲпܵİ
Фԭüԣ㵽쵽＾ô쵽
Ȼֵܿ㵽ӻŰ΢һҲûϵʱ䣬ҲѾȥˣԣٰСʱҲ̫⣬
ûʲôҪֻϣֵܣܹƽµĵӻ壬дţͺˡ
ФԭųüοĺˣֵһܹƽµİдŽڣҲôļˣֲһĺӣܹչ˺Լ
Ͼǰûʱ򣬲ҲĺúõģԣûͲһϣͻ£
𣺡
ôôФԭ仰أȻǰûʱҲĺúõģʱмչˣڼֻչˣԣһ飿
˵ˣǼӣӵԼɷ򣬲Ҳһ
ʱĲ֪˵Фԭʲôźã̾Ϣ˵Ҳ׵ģԣҲٺ˵߰ɣϢˡ
㻹ûԷ
Լûôķˣ𣬴ڴڵİķ˳ԵȳֱӰݸФԭҰѷˣ𣿡
ФԭšһԸɾ꣬뿪ķ䣬һȥФԭĸĸΧߣ
Фԭʣʱ䲻ˣôûϢ
ФĸһڷȻ֣ФԭһʵӣǷСÿƯˣҺδĶϱ
ФԭؼԺֻ˵ѣûͣһз֮ᣬҲģ
ФԭԼĵ˵δĶϱѾˣ죬֮ԻǼʵΪİҪһ鰸
ȰԺһȥģԣ˼룬Ҳ˵Ͼ⻰ҪˣΪڮˣ
ФĸФФԭĻԺʧӣ˵һδؼңȻһз֮Ȼ֪˼ҹǼңô
˼ҹɷô룿һ˼ҹɷʲôɾıٵˣ
ФԭȻ֪ⲻǴȥ˯ڼϢýַھӿԼĹϵ
ΪεİҪæҲؼҰ֮Ƿĺˣзִġ
зִ磿
ФĸúɸֵФԭ˵ӣҪзִ磬Ͻһϱ㿴㣬ҲϴСˣôôżأ
ФԭһԼĸԼ飬Ͳ֪˵ʲôźã飬Ǻż飬ǽԵ֣ûԵ֣Ҳܻҵϱġ
Сӣ
ȿȿȡ
ФһֱԣФԭˣϽĿڣ𼤶ҴӦ㣬һһϱ
ʲôʱ򣿡
Фԭյ˵ʱ䣬ҲҴӦ㣬һ죬죡
䣬Ϊ˱Фٴδ߻飬Фԭһ˵꣬뿪˼УФФĸ̾Ϣ֮⣬̾Ϣ

ռУ
һڷҽĲһҽ飬طûпȥ¾͵Լˣ
ûмʱ䣬ôôһֱ̾Ϣ޷վС⣬̧ŪŪԼͷȻȷԼװԵߵԺ޷Ž˲У
սȥ޷̾Ϣǰѯʣö˶˵ģ̾ʲôôʱ䲻ռ俴һڲ̾棬ԣ˲Ҫ
޷̧ͷһۣȻ㴹Լǰҽ飬
Ե޷㣺
ʲô˼ں˵ô𣿡
һĻش𣺡ʦͽû㣬죬ȥ
޷㣺
֪֪ԼոڶԱ˵ʲô
о޷ŭ⣬˲̧ͷ޷ЦЦʦͽոں㿪Цأԣ
ôоԼȣ


297 ˵ˡ

ԽԽԽԽ˵˵㣬޷ʱܲ΢Ĳôˣ
޷Ȼ˵㣬Ҳ˵ʲôҪɱ֮Ļǣⲻûɱ
ԣʲôˣ
ȥ
´Σ޷ʱ΢ǿһ㣺޷㣬ȻҺ㶼ڣҾãЩҪ˵˵
޷㣿
ճƺʲô
ʿˮĻش𣺡ޡʦ
ԣղбˣ
գ۾¶һĨζֲʧòЦݣûûУһǻһǣϾҸոеľʦ
޷ŷŵĿԼǰʣ𣿡
ʹͷǡǡ
УȻ˵ǣǱǰɣ˵Щͱ˵˵ʲô˼
ԭ׼õĻȫʽ˶ûûʲô˼
𣬱Ҫʵ
ͷĺ޷ӣʵǣʦԺҺõ㣬ú׵˵
Ͼÿú׵˵ʱﶼرĺ£ԣʦܲں˵ʱ򣬾һ㣿
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299 ٣

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300 أŪˣ

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Ȼֱ˵˵ǼҽҲˣ˵ǰ׳գ
׳ˣ
㣡ҺزʶƾʲôҰ׳գʺͽأĸĸûн̹𣡡


303 Ҫ֤ݣ

ըëĻһҡͷһ죺ţ˵㣬ôôסأ㿴㣬⸱ģªޱҲˣôôøأ
żֱǱҪոԼ׳գҽʱƽϣԼø飬ǾԲܹܵģ
ΪһŮˣ˵ô³ŮˣһӶ޲ȥ
һ˵꣬վһԵФĸʶŵĸ첲Ȼ˵СţѾˡ
ФĸĻĲţ̣ڿҿЦŮҲҪ㿴˳΢ܿһ֮⣬طֱһǴԣ˵ˣϡȻԸɻ飿ǻü
ţʲôйü
𳤵ôÿѼ޳ȥ;Լܺü޳ȥ޸ͺ
޸Ժ󣬴ﻹкܶɴ˾Ϳ֤޳ȥ
ҪǼ޲ŮˣɾͲˣ
ţҽͽͣʲôŮˣҲҪŮôˣʲô⣿
Ҫ˵⣬ɾͶȥˣҪϸ˵Ҳ֪ӦôӺ˵ΪͲ죬
ȻǺ죬ǣܹоֹоܹʲôŮˣ
һŮˣܵФԭסǲظҪ
𣺡
ţ
ͻȻôһŵ˺ҾǰԣԵ޹ʵĺʲô
𣿡
Ե޹ʵΪʲô
û
ҾвˣҲȥϾܹȥˣû˻
ҿǲǲ̫ö˶˵ģ˵ʲôأ㿴һĺúõģΪʲôû仰˵ҵвҲ
ȻôͰѻŸɾһ㣬Ҳ˵ʲôԼң
˵ף֮ԻȫΪФԭҪФԭҪİæ˭ԸҲߣ
˵ĺϡФԭһʵФԭҲȻϣסûסũء
ڳʲô
ŶʱФԭڳ˳վԺԼФĸФԭߵǼٴγ
Ҹڳڳܣö˶˵ģôͻȻ֮ͳˣ
ȸ״Фԭ磬ոҰ׳գǼҽһø
Фԭ
𣬶˵Ļʲô˵ģ
Ļش𣺡ԭҺͲżƽϵģǣȻ״ˣҲͲò˵Ϊʲôŵˣ
ȣ˵ǰ׳գΪҽǵФ忪ҩӶФԭֻһССĿԣݱĿѪ״̬Ű׳գҽ𣿡
Фԭҡͷ水˵ģȷʵûʲô⡣
żԼںФԭѾʼ˵ԼˣФԭ磬Ϲ˵ҸФ忪ҩҽοԵҩ
ʣФҩֻǼƿԵҩôңΪʲôФڳ㿪ҩԺ岻ûкã˲飿
ҡ
һʱ֮䣬Ȼ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźãФ岡أһǺͳҵҩйϵҪ֪ҿϴҽԺҽԣһҽҩФôܻԳ⣿ҿΪҽִգûУԩңǲǣ
ǿЦţ˵ո˵Ļ֮ǰҰ㣬΢ĶвУҪ֪ФʼգֻԹһ˿ҩ
ԣ˵Ф岡أ㿪ҩûϵ֤أ𣿡
ҩҪ֤ݣ
Ҫ֤ݣ
Ф岡أ˵޹أҲҪ֤ݣ
Щ֤ݣûУΪԼҽҲԵļţûҩФĲͻȻأҲһҩûһϵ
뵽˵˵ФΪҿҩض񻯵ģôң֤أҪû֤ݣƾʲôԩңФĲԽԽأ
ŻǲײĲ᣺ǲֻҪóФΪҩżص֤ݣͻϣФǱҽγ⸱ģģ
ŵͷҵһ磬ԣֻҪó֤ݣҡ


304 ôһ

Ҿ͸ҳϣФĲ֮ԱأǱҸҽγ⸱ģģ
ţһĨ̵ЦݣȻ㶼˵ˣôҾ͸Ҫ֤ݡ
˵꣬ȥФڵķ䣬ФԵҩ֮»صߣƿҩһѳ
ƿװҩɫǴɫģɫģЩɫҩȻȷʵҽθðҩǸһ˷纮˷ãҽκĲЩҩ
ԣ֤ݣ
ҪŲĻǿԼȥһ飬˵ģģ
ФԵҩо޴⣬Ϊˣڱ뻻ФҩҪȻǻΣյģ
̧֣ԼֵݵǰҪ֤ݣҸóˡ
΢΢һ㣬Щ˼飺Ǿ仰ʲô˼˵ҩ֤ݣʲô˼Ѳãҿҩ⣿
̵Ѳ㿪ҩû⣿ţ֤ݣҶǰˣԣҪҽԼ㿪ҩûд
û⡣
ţ
ڿҩ֮ǰѾϸļˣû⣬ڼҿһΣҶĻشҲǣû⣬Ըҿ֤ҩģҪȻɻǾ仰Ҳš
ôôأ
ҩǰˣϣ˵ʲôҩû⣬Ҫҩû⣬Ф壬ôܻᲡôأ
ЦǣûеФĲôԳҩ
οҩֶһûˣȴƫƫҪȥҩˣŷˣ
ЦţԳҩô˵ԼԳһأңΪһҽӦܹеҩϳɣ
ֻҪϳеҩ裬Ҳ㲻֪㵽ûпҩ
ڣϲ
Ҫܹϳеҩ裬ҲڣֻܿһЩصĲ˰
ͬѧҵһҽԺΪˣأ
ڿһЩһҲصĲˣû취ܵǣͨˣܰԽԽأ飬ҪǱԺ֪ˣ϶ᱻϳҽԺģԣ㿪ҩҲϣ
Ͼû˻Լǰ;ЦΪһҽ󣬱˿޵ĸоҲĸоҪδĳһ죬˿޵ֱӱ룬Լ϶û취ܣ
Ϊˣ˵ʲôôԩǲ˿ҩ飬
վһԣŵﻰĺһ£ǲ˵ȫҪνĸҪ
ܺȽϣ
ǿЦ
ոŻԼ˵ʲô£ϣأȷԼΪˣ
϶ҳϣ˵ʲôΪȻĺܲҪ
ŵĳĬվһԵФĸ˻ɣСţͻȻ䣬ô˵Ѳͬ˵㿪ҼФҩǿģ
ţ
̣˵˵ҿФҩû⣬ֻҪңФҿҩôţ£Ф壬һȫģ
̵˵ţǾ仰ʹˣ֪ФҩҲͲ˵ˣȻһФлҩ
˵ǲŵĻҪФڼſҩҸұ֤죬ФԻᱩж
ţ
˵
ţһǾ仰ûк˵Ӧñ
ĿһۣȻĿһФԭФĸˣƣԼҪŲסĸо
𵽵ʲô
ո䣬ҩ
᲻е̫ˣ
ҩ飬ҪФԭФ֪ˣԺҪ޸Фԭɾûָˣ
Ҹ뵽ҪԹޣжԹޣ
ұ죡˵ˣҿҩ飬ȫ޻̸֮ôҲǴѧУҽſڱտڣ˵ҸФ忪ҩأ֪֪жˣ
ǣҳϣһתҽȻҵҽûҽãǣҺŬȥѧϰҲŬҽҵĲˣԣܲܲҪڼԩң˵ʲôФ忪ҩĻ
ģ
Ǻôһſ޵ôңǣҼҼ
Ӧ˵ʵĵطǵ˵ʵ


305 ǲҪޣ

ŵĿķҪǲǶһԼû취͵֪ÿȡͬ飿
Ϊ˶Фĸһ
ФĸΪŵδϱФԭΪһ죬ܹǷǣҲܹŵĻûиԼĸ׿ҩ
Ǿ͸ӵĲ˵ˣ޷̵ʮԣҩͿ϶Ҫã
˵˵ȥڳˣФĸһţФԭȫûҪŵ˼
Żڼ޵ʱФԭŵĿţո˵Ļԩ㣬ôԷҲñҩţûиҸ׿ҩ
ڣһֱ֮⣬ҩҲһֱ˵ԩô£˵һһ飬˻֮⣬飬ʲôҲˣ
ФԭĻźۿһίĿԼǰФԭФԭ磬ʲôˣѵ֪
ФԭüҺ㶼Ϥʲôˣô֪
ţ
Фԭ磬ôܹңҺǴСһ𳤴ģԣôܹ˵ҲϤ
һŻǺФԭ÷
Ȼǿֲ´һֱվһԣҩűϣֶˣɻǲеҩҪܵƣ
žãܵ˺ֻܵҪФһ£ſɾˣ
ԼФ忪ҩˣڸФҷ򸾺ФԭǸҲˣǸҲˣϵ˵ʲôûиФ忪ҩ
ûиФ忪ҩĻǸеĵҩ˰
һУȫţôҽ뿪ФңҲȫ
ߣ
ôף
ͺŸ׸ˣҪǲϴԼҩĶȥ
ϾҽҩҳϣἰʱֲĻδһֺФһĲˣ
ֻ˴ŻסĽѵԺúõĹҽ
ԣߡ
Բߣ
׼ҽ뿪ʱֱӳֹסţţһֱ˵ǲôһڿﰡ
ţ
𴩣˵㡢˵ҡҲûҪܡ
üţ㿴㶼żĺ˵ˣҸ˵ǣ׼ȴû˵׼ܣԣڲ𣿡
űĻŵĽʲʲôУʲôûҡСʲô
ţͷͻȻôˣҸŵˣȻʼˣ˵ΪФ忪ҩĹϵԣ㱻ŵĺˣ
ŷ֣ոʵ⣬ȫԼոģ𵽵ʲôˣ
ôܹ֪һ飿ûȷʵΪФ飬оˣ
Ϊո˵ФڼҩͻԺ󣬱жȻҽⲻһ򣬾һ
һ˵ĻģФҪˣФԭ϶ץȥεģϾФΪҩģ
ں£ҲܳԼҩҪȻФԭ֪ԼҽȥҽһῴȻȥԺ˵Ͳʺҽ
ʱҽԺϳСԼĸ֪ΪҽҽԺһӵŮȻϳŵģ
˼ǰžãʲôҲ˵ȽϺãΪոͻȻФ忪ҩҪФĳʲô⣬԰еĴư
ֻҪФһ£ͰеĴƲͺˣ
𣺡
˵ҽ߸ĸģ
ôϣȫо֣
Ͼ˾˼֮⣬Ҳûʲôĸоˣ
һҽܹ񶾳Ҳû˭ˣžãԩܹԩ
Ϊ˶һĴһıҲһҽ
ֻҪФ徭ҽΣ϶𽥵ĺֻФҪǺˣһʱǸҪţͻȻܳ˵ʲôФΪҩŻָģҽФĹͣɾȫŸˣ
ԣΪ˲ŲҪԼĹͣ취ųϣԼҩ飡
ֻųˣܹģŲҪ޵ðĹ͡
Ҫʲô취źأ


306 ʵ̫ˣ

˻ͷۣ취黹ѣվһԣԴת˺һһð취
⵨ôСҪŻŻ˵ֱӳأ
취У˵ŻŵʱФӷ˳ߣѾͷոڷżҩζˣǲǰҩˣ
ͷˣФҸȣԲҩڳء
Фɫ԰ףѰݣһͲĲ᣺ȿȿȣѾͷӵģڸоԼܵĽϽ忪ҩùȺȣ˵һѾͷҩͺأ
ҩҲֲʲô鵤ҩԣôܳһξͺˣ
ԼΣФ壬ܺõģֻǣФҩ֮ǰȰŵ˵
Ф˵Ф壬ҩФԭأڵһҩԺФڷðɣ
ФԵĵͷУҾڵȵȡ
ȿȿȡ
ФһֱԵĿϣű𿴵Ļڣһֱʲô
ţФ𣿡
ûȻˣ˵ʲô
̵ĳţ㿴ȥͦģôʵô׳أ˵ʲôӦŶ԰鷳۾Фʱ˿̵ģ
һֱڿԣɫҲܲã⸱ģˣǱˣš
ʲôФ⸱ģˣǱˣԼʲôˣ
Фβд
ڿ˵ԼĲûбҽκãҲдҽҽûҽκòˣͱҪЩǷǵˣԼҩ
𣺡
˸ۣŵ׻ҪҪˣǸǲǻԼҩǲǻٿ⣿
ФФȥˣֻҪĸǸҲٿģԣܲܵǸ
ǷǵñԼոİ취̼Լҩǲǣ
һţ㲻˵Ҿ͵ĬϣФ忪ҩˣ
һô˵Ͻ˵ѪˣǲˣǶˣвҸոն˵ˣûиФ忪ҩûУ
ΪʲôһٶԩҸФ忪ҩأҺԩ޳㵽ΪʲôҪԩң
ԩЩ̣ţҵûԩ㣬ӦȻǵϣ˵ԼûиФ忪ҩǿ԰еҩȫ˵
ֻҪ˵һֲǾո˵ģûиФ忪ҩ飬Ҫ˵ҩֻ˵ҩɾͱǲˡ
в**в
ŷ֣ѾԼҩʱճȭͷ
ֱ̫
Լеҩݵǰֱ̧֣ӰеҩĿһҩڵϣֻ˵˵ûҩûҩŲţҾûпҩ
ʣҩװҩƿŵͷУȻǵϣ˵ԼûиФ忪ҩҲܾеҩǺãҲˣһҺФԭһȥһҽԺһ΢һҽҩû⣬˰ɣ
ڰԼ·ϱ
㡭
üôˣ
ʵ̫ˣ
΢΢һţҲãʵ̫ˣҹֵǣҪФҵþòȬԭԣҼ֣ҲǺõĹ֣ŹֿɾͺͺõĹֲմˣΪĵλͺһûʲô㻹һҳϵĶ
ţ
졢𣡡
ҧгݣֱǺ޲ֱӳȥж˿飬Ůˣʵ̫ˣôܹ
ôܹ
ҶһŮˣŮ˺οΪŮˣ
ȿȿȡ
ФվһԣͻȻ͵һԣһѪФ˳Ф⸱ģȫŻФĸФԭȽФĸĴУФԭȽ侲ŵϵһ̲ѪϽ˵ҿһҵʲôΪʲôͻȻѪ
վһԣѾɵŻش𣺡ΪФԴҩԵѪϣȻͿʼѪˡ
ФԭǵѯʣҸӦ˵ǣҸ׻о𣿡
һۡ


307 

ȻܾˣⲻҽϽÿҽФ忴ʲôҽФҽκˣɾһҽˡ
Фԭ˵ĿģϵĺһϷţȻ˵ˣϽҿҸ׵ɡ
ţ

¡
ԻǱ˰ɣ
վһԳٳٲߴٵҽٶȵǿһ㰡ϾФ廹ѪأҪڲϽʵоΣһФҪǾôˣҪȫģ
ȫΣ
ƾʲô
졢㡢㡭
Ѿŵ˵ˣһ־ĿŵڵϵФѵФΪҩŲ⸱ģģ
ФΪҩűɵ⸱ģҪȥҽһФ壬ҽô죿
˵ֱӰҽεФһФԭĻץȥεģ
żֱû취Լεĳԣ׼Фԭʵʵ˵ҪԼҽФˣҪȻФˣɾҪˣ
ۿȥФβȴʱ򣬶ФԭȫгФԭ磬Բʵ˵ĻģҡĺпܸФ忪ҩ
ΪҡҽĹϵФĲأҡҸǸФǸҲФ̵ǸϣܹԭңҲҪҸФβˣϾ£ҪڼФβֱӰҽˣҡҾˣФԭټ
һ˵εĻһФңŵ뿪Фˣֱһ±Ƶ״̬
ôǸˣ
ôҽײǺܺã
Ͼող˵ԼҽԲŻ׿ҩȻ֪Լҽ͸Ӧѧϰˣ
ϧȴˣ
Ǿð׸ҽγ⸱ģˣԲܵģ
Фԭ뵽ܣҲڼǿ£ĿϣѾԼҸ׿ҩˣԣһܹҸ׸ҽκö𣿡
ĶФߣ̧֣ФϣʼΪФһ߰һ߶ФԭԸФԭȥҩûУҪǼ˵ĻϽ˳Фã
ФΪԴҩĹϵЩŭģԣڲФ彵˵ĻͻȻС
ФԭһФôأԼԵФĸո˵Ļ𣿵ΪԴҩűɵ⸱ģԣԺڴȥſˣ
һմѧУҵˣʲôҲᣬıҩûѧᣬˣʱҽģ㣬ıäĿ˵ѳԵŮˡ
Фĸ֪ҽ϶Фȥ￴
ԭΪһԼʶһиŮҵĶϱòˣڿŲʺҵĶϱ
Ϊ˵ѵˣ
Դڿʼʽϱѡˣ𣬿⸱ģأһҽ
ΪҽŻƽФ˿ûҪŵ˼
𣬾ŵԺͻȻ֮ãһˣҲһְܳҽԣͳҼФԺ˵ʲôҶ㡣
⡭
Фĸǣ֪ܸĪɣˣʵʼգҶûйֹ㣬ΪκФ鶼ѡ΢ľһ㣬ϾҩֶҲ㡣
ФĸĻһжɷܹȢϱǼֱĸ
ФԭǰĻЩɬҲ֪ڼһڼңʲô
Ӧãܺðɣ
ûȷʵܺã
һش𣺡Ф˵Цˣʵɷ򡭡
ҡҡͷˣ˵ҲգһǼФ忴ɡ
ФĸܹԼɷʱ۵׵Ŀɬѵɷ򳳼ˣ
֮飬ҪԼΪһˣǱɷˣϾ̫࣬𷳣
Фĸ˳Ļתƻ⣺ҼФɰѳʲôоǣô

ϸĹ۲һɫ԰׵ФФĿǰЩĸоֻҪҵҩҿФ㱣֤Фܹܿ
Фĸŷţģ
ͷģФȸФһҩԿЧΣ


308 

ҩûõĻФԲڼФãҪõĻФǿԼҩФԵġ
˵˵ȥ𵽵ваФĸղŶ˵Ź˶ã
ФĸȻֿʼҽҲФĸƽϣϾᣬԣФĸҲģ
ФҽκԺФĸȻȻĻ˵Ļˣ
뵽ڼФĸʱȫФҲڴʱФԭҩӳ˳˷ԸФѣȻҩȥɡ
ФԭͷФӵϽѣФĿԣȿȿȣӣоԼˡ
ȿȣҪǵȥˣһҪչ˺
ФĸһԣФĻѹı᣺ФҲ˵ҪˣҲˣո˵ˣĲܹҽκãģúõβҩȹʱ䣬Ͳٿˡ
ФԼ޵Фĸ̧Фĸĺ󱳣ϱˣû£ȿȿȡ
ȳˣ˵Լû£ФĸǵİФԭеҩݸФФ㿪ҩϽȥֻҪȥˣĲҲͻˡ
Фɫ԰׵Ķ˵һллȻҩһ꣬ȺԺФ˲оԼ泩˲٣
ҩ鰡
ФмĳѾͷллҩҺԺ󣬸оöˡ
Фö˾С
ФĸФĻŷŵĿФҩŸոպȥФ;Լöˣ
𿪵ҩʲôҩɣȻܹ˸պ꣬ͺöˣ
ФĸԭΪФںЦǵûФԺФĸǳ׵ФĻҩòã
㿴ˣ
ФĸıФФ㲻ˣ
ФͷԣҲˡ
ҽФĸ˵仰ͻȻĿϣҽ㿴ҼФ㿪ҩ˲Ͳˣ
ǰ۲ʶ̩ɽûϳôһҽҲǽ׵ģԭҽСûκιϵ䲻Ҳܹҽ
Фĸ޵ģЩ̫˼ֻЦЦû˵ФԭվһԣĶ˵һ䣺лл
˵ҪллңֵܣѼһ㣬ܵһ˺
𡰼ФԭԼֵɻ˵Ļ˵ͲҲûţҪǣĶֵ˵Ȼɱ˷ͺûһϵϾҼӣԲһɱ˷
⻰ҪֵܣֻҪɱ˷ʵͲ
ԣϿȥȷʵܰ𣬿ʵϣǶαװͲϲ
˵飬ФԭԥҪҪ߸ովȹԼ𣬱ϾФԭӦ֪ӻΪ
𣺡
ФԭĻտʼǲţȴʼԼɣɲԸţǰԼΪǼٵģ
ΪǰļʵⰮԼģȻǰļǰԼģôһļҲǰģı˺ܶ飬
ȴţһ鶼ˣԼĸ飬Ҳ䣬
ںӻһ¼˺ŵɣԼ˵Щ˵Ļʲô˼
Ҫһ𰸣һԼţҶԼĵĴ𰸣ĴҲûаԼô
˵
򣬴ӱ룬˵ĻһҲţ

ʱӻ壬
𱻾ץߣѾȥһҹɻڻԵУûҪѵ˼˵ϺһӶѲˣõϢˣ˴ˣӰҲ֪ˣ֪ϺпһҲѲˣҲ
ϾֻˣŻΣŻ뿪
ӰǸŮһʱɱϣʱѾȥһϣԣҪϻûôҪˣǸŮˣ
ӰһֱڰżϣǸֺΪ𳹵׶Լģüҵ͵͵ݳ˼ģž棬˺дţ
һԾ˵˺ܶĻֻҪǸ첻ԼʧڣӦѾ֪˵ľ黰ˣ
ϣ˵ôˣǡ


309 ֻҪ㡣

ҪǻģӦòټ˰ɣ
ҪҲᣬΪǾ仰Ůˣ䲻ϼģ
͸ɽԶ䲻ɷһ𣬾ǸԶɷ˵ɽҪˣֱΣ
Ӱ飬֪飬ΪһֱԲûעʲô
ǵڶ죬
Ӱ´񣬽֮ڣ취Գ־
ȻԳ֣пܻԼɱ֮Ϊкξ壿
ĵڶģû˵ˣԣΪ˾𣬼ʲô飬ܹ
һȻȥѧУϿΣʦݹϱòװõģˣΪ˲ϱĿģݹ
ֻǣΪץԵʣһ϶ûô˯Ͽεʱرûо
ˣһˮΪͽ˽ң飬ûһۣϿΣ
ࣺ
⼾ʲô̬ȣ
Ǻĵ¿ηΣˣ
ܾ뿪˽ң
ʱգ۶ţ
磬
ꤵѧУ칫ſڣʱϱͷŹȥãϱôͱץˣ
Ǹϣô£
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üͷ壬һ³ӰҸһʱ䣬Ѿ룬֮ǰһĻ
ôҾԼ֣㣬ҲԴǰʧΪҲҪһҵıڡ
ӰȻڼߣǣ֪Ӱھܽĵطն˵ĻӰ֣Ҳ֪Ӱһ˵Ļˣ
ԺӰûҪֻҪֻҪ

ϼУ
ոĸŻԲѵϣĸǵĳչң㿴ҼϣǸС˸ʲôģˣҸ˵ǸСˣһܷŹһܣҪҼΪĹϵʲộҪ
ոĸĻͷͣûҶϣΪ𣬶ʲô£ǲ˵Ҳ϶ŹϾҾôһӣҪˣֻԶҲѲˣôĽ죬ڣ
ĸոĻһֱҵĶҵϰô⸱ģ֪֪⸱ģж۰
ϣˣϽ۾ﰡ
ϰĶ
ϡ
ĸʹıϵҡΣӺĸͻȻֹͣҡΣûһ㷴ӦϣŤͷոңͻȻһ¡
ʲô¶
أҼ϶⸱ģˣôûˣʧȥˣΪҼӵúõչǼҲˣôֱʧ
չңϽȥѾͷǲǿǼҶӲܶˣȻǲעʱˣ
չҾܣΪһʼûпĵӰԣпܣãҳȥģû֮ǰúչǵĶӡ
ĸչ˵һ䡰֪ˡߣΪչңѾ뿪Ϸ䣬ȥȥˣ
ʱһŮ˵ŮˣǱˣǸͺӰǱΪŮˣ
Ů˰ԼеĶҩУıŵճأ㡢ʲô˼
ŮĻش𣺡ûʲô˼ֻǣҪ㡣

ĲѯʣѹûʲôҪæĵطԣʲôҵҩʲôҩ˵ģǺ˵ģ
ŮĵĻɵĶĹĿ࿴ģϸ룬ȷûʲô飬ҪҰæĵط
ϸ룬ԺһյĳҸϸһ£ĺȷԼûʲô飬ҪæģûµĻҾȻȥˣ
Ͼź͹Ҫڼһֱûпңǿ϶Ϊˣʱô죿
˵ˣŴ˵ҲпѲˣǼˣҲûҪ뿪ϵ˼ΪϴӦúõչҪҸȻ϶ԼŵˣҪҪԼʱ뿪ǲе㲻̫ã
ԣչϣֱѹΪֹ


310 ˣҲһֽѡ

Ǹϸ˵ǾԿ϶Źģ
һŮˣԵ޹ʵԼɷȥɽһ˵ʲôϱŮȾʱˣֱ˼֣ܿΪۣԭǴɱϣȻ˰첻ڳ֤ݣͬʱҲҲ˷ɱˣ
ԣͻȻҵԼ˵ʲôϺŮȾһԼᣬͬʱҲԼһĳ˶ᣬʧٵ飬ûһϵ
ϧʵ֤ϵͻȻʧ٣Ǻйϵ
ɱ֣ҪԼ첻ڳ֤֮⣬ҪɱԼΨһ

һɱһᣡ
ĶϣԳƵǣţ˵ʲôʲôֻǱŮȾҲţԶҲᱳԼ
ϾԼĳ໹ģͦŵģҪķôƯڼңȥŮ˺ĻһǷˣŻ
ŮվһĵĻֻҪϾδֻڴϵˣĲҲˣôһһ
Ҫ֪ҪǲĻԶźһѹˣҲ˵δϺпܳԺڴϽԣôˣӦúԼһɱϲŶ԰ǣĲԼɱϣأ
⵽ʲô
Ķ氮ĶģҲͬģΪϽסǱ룬ǿܣҲǻ
ԣĽ죬һΪϵļգΪԼܹúõĻȥʹý赶ɱ˵İ취Уĵĵɱˣ
Ĳ֪ŮʲôΪоر𲻶ԾֲԾʲôоһʱ֮˵˹ֲģ
Ů˼˵Ĳʶ̧٣Ȱģһ飬ȷҪչһпԶҲѲ𣿡
ȷĵͷȷ
Ů˾Щ̣ģ˵˵㣬ǲܵʲô̼˵ʵûʲôֻ̼ΪϲϣŴչģ
ŮľԼǰļֱǴҪûԲ֮ǰϲϣܹµʲô
ڣϷˣпԶѲˣȻҲˣǲԸ뿪
ģĶ飬ҪͻȻˣҲ֪Ļ᲻һֱռңһֱϵӣļʲôģӦòɣ
ȵȣòе࣬Ļ᲻ļ޺ʲôϵҪǣĺԼһɱϣΪֻˣܹƽµļȥ
ԣŮȰĺüԺһֱôĲΪŮ˲ĵļ˵ϲᷢʲô
ģʱľãһӣźúõɷҪȴƫƫҪϵߣҪ֪һֱѲˣɾ͵һչϵĳԺˣ
ڿһ룬ڴϣүһιԷʺĹһӣԸ룬ӦǲԸģԣҿԸһС飬ɱϣһ͸Ͻļޣ
Ͼ㳤ôÿôãòģԲܹ˷һܹ϶Բԣ
Ů˵ĻԺһ£ԼΪϽʺĳ;е㷴θģȻĺߣҲչ˵帴ԭ
ǣȴڽһֱźϣʺԣĵģŮ˵ĻԺ󣬺ܿ㿪ʼҡˣ
ʵɱϣδⲻǶһֽѣһ֪ûеڴϣûչˣ϶ǳǱ
ԣˣһֽѣҲһֽѣȻϵкôģˣǺܺã
ûˣȷʵǷǳĺãʵԭֻǴ뿪ϣûдԼǰŮ˺ɱϣ
ϾڵģѾ㹻ĿˣԣҪɱ᲻ӵĿ
ϲôܹ˳ĸļޣ뿪
ҪǣҪɱϣɾһɱ˷ˡ


311 Ҫɱ

ɱ˷˼ǵ룬Ҫֱ뿪ռˣɱϵ飬Ų
ΪˣͳΪһɱ˷ʱͨˣôļޣˣɱϣֱ͵͵뿪ռңõİ취
ǰŮˣſڱտڶæɱϣҪʲôֺʲôأ
ѾʼŮ˵Ŀģո˵Ļÿһ䶼Ȱɱϣѵ赶ɱˣ
ȥɱϣΪɱ˷ԼֻҪڼɱϣ
Ͷʲô
һֱΪԼĻͦģŮԺķ֣ȲĻҲȲĺݣ
УŮյĿ꣬ɱϣñа
ȻܼչҲϣϺúõĻȥϾҲйһЩõĻ䣬
ԣñҪȻϿɾҪŮ˸ɱˣ
뵽ЩԼǰŮˣŮ˭ʶƾĺݵĳ̶Ҫ֪ҪץŮ˿϶ɱ
ˣŮ֪ԼĴ㣬ҪҲ͵͵ȥĽ죬Ͳֹϵļˣģ
Ů˵ģرҪɱϣȼĴӦȻڳעʱܳȥӦǿԵİɣ
ľ취УͻȻһ֮ǰ̬ȣԼǰŮ˵Ҹոϸ˵ĻҾ˵ʮеҪϲĻҿɾ͵һźˣԣ
ŮĿһۣûзˣУʱҲĻȻ㶼˵ˣȥϸɱֻҪˣܹԼˣ
ԣϽְɣϲܶϽȥѶҩιϳ£Ϳ뿪ռңȥҪˡ
ĽӹŮеĶҩսЩµĲ˵ģֻҪҰⶾҩιϳ£ҾܹȥҪˣ
ŮЦŻش𣺡Ȼˣ϶ˣѲãռһ㣿
ľŮ˵ĻʮеŮ˵ͷȻ˵ãȥϸɱ
ԣӦ˵ǣȥҩιϺȥңȥɱԺҾܣ
Ů˴΢΢һһҩιϺȥԺСҺˣ㡣
ŮԵ޹ʵģΪʲôҪС˵Сﲻֹһɱ֣ŮˣͻȻ֮˵ʲôСԼѵСɱ˵ɱ֣
ԽŮˣԽɱ˵ˣŮԽԼȥС֣ҲҪɱڰɣ
ò˵ʱرûŮİѶҩιϺºȥСҪɱ
Ϊ֪ɱ˵ˣڰԼɱ֮Ҳȥ
Ͼ˵Լϲ𣿼ȻôϲϣȥϺˣ
ǷޣӦһ𣬲
ŮĵʲôĲ֪ȴܹŮ˵ĻУƲҪԼʲô
Ҫɱ
Ϊ˲ŭŮˣȿͷϴӦŮˣһѶҩιϳȥԺȥС
Ů˳üģסɲҪʧҸһСʱʱ䣬һСʱԺҪǻûгСҾͰͳŴһ飬ȫˡ
ģ
㡭
¶һĨֻŵ飺㣬ô֪ҺͳŴһ
ûʲôҲ֪ģԣñˣʲôУҪȻᱻҸ׻ٵ
ŮĺµĻԺ󣬱תСȥˣԭҪȥҲʼ֪ԼӦȥӦȥɱϣȻȥСǸвԼŮˣ
ҪȥĻһСʱʱ䣬϶û취ȥϣҪǲȥĻϾͶںΪѣ֪ԼӦȥӦòȥ
ûˣûˣôһĻѡ񱨾ˣΪûܹ취ȣҪûˣɾû취ˣ
ңֻҪǸŮ˱ץˣ˵бסĻأ
ͨԺֱӰԼеĶҩڵϣȻʲôҲûģ׼ȥֱץǸŮˡ


312 Ӧô죿

Ļûü뿪ͱոסȥ·ոոնڰ͵ĺǸŮ˵ĶԻԭֻǺΪʲôǸŮһ𣬵͵֣ģȻǸŮˣҪɱӣ
ո꣬ǸŮ뿪ԺӰ˳׼ץȻȥֱþץߣ
ңոûĻĺ񻹱ӺʹĳŴȾ
Сˣ
ӶôãأȻұӣʹĳŴһ
ֲظŮˣҪǷڹŴӦñ
ȴˣΪо죬ҪǰĸץȥĻ͵ˣ
֣ӳǽĳִŮˣʰõİ취ץȥΣ
˭ҪıӣڸͷĻˡ
ĿԼǰոʣʲôʱģոӦûʲôͿʲôɣ
ոıģʲôҿʲô
ĺոһۣЩ̫ȷոûԼ͸ոǸŮ˵ĶԻոˣ϶ΪԼҪɱϣʱƺҲϴˣ
ոĿһֱĶǰģıոûԾΪʲôҪú޲ɱĿ⿴
Ѳɣˣ
ԼǸŮ˵ĶԻˣЩ£һֱڿԼոʶĺˣôңʲôǣ˵ҸĻ𣿡
ֻҪոɱ˵Ŀⶢ϶ġ
ոر˺£ֻոͻȻЦЦΪոʲôʱոȴֱ̧֣ץסĵ󣺡ģոʲô𣿡
ЩµҪԼĸ첲ոгأո̫ûа취ԼոҪʲô
˵˵ôܶԼ֣
ɿ
ͻȻ֮ץʲô
ոſڱտڶԼģ̧֣ݺݵĸһƣŵĿԼǰոԵ޹ʵģΪʲôң
Ե޹ʣ
ոģողңûǸŮ˶Ի𣿼Ȼô֪ҵûпھ͸㣬ҿˣͬʱҲĶԻˣģԴ޸ҶԺǶ㲻ɣ
ҪʲôҶӼ㣬㵹ãȻΪ˲źҶӣ͸ոǸŮ֣ҪöҩҶӸ
ģ˵ģǰǲŵģΪ㣬ˣֱһĺҪȥֱǰǸץؽ
ģ
Ȼˡ
ʵͲ鲻տֻҳҲչϣǣûҪɱ˼
ոգ֮ԴӦǸŮˣϣǶǻ֮ƣƭģΪֻʱƭҲŲᱻǸŮ˸ɱԵˣ
ɱᣬǸոǸŮ˵ӳǽʹĳŴȾӦ˰ɣϾոԼˣǺͳŴһҲǱӡ
ô˵ûжӣȴҲӣŮˣӦܵԼӦеĳͷ
չҵĶӣ˵Ѿͱѵģ
ոҪĸۣΪˣ˵ʲôոҪȰĸȻȥֱȥΣ
ոԺֱӰӲקĸקռңĲոʲôҸողǺһе飬һᣬԼȻᣬΪʲôҪң
ְ֣㵽ʲôܹɿң
֣
ÿܣ
ո˵ģո˵Ļģ㱳ҶӺͳŴһҲʵ
ֶҶӲҵӣһŹģҾͲˣڱҶ֮ǰѵûҶӵ³жң
һֱΪԼϵ飬Զᱻ˷֣ڿһ㣬Ϊϵ鱻˷ˣҷ˻ԼĹ
Ӧô죿
ģһŹԼģңǸŮֻԼһСʱʱ䣬һСʱԺ󡭡


313 ˭

һСʱ֮ҪǲСأǸŮ˿϶Ҫɱô죿
Ӳקĸק˲񷿣ԭΪֻһ٣˭ܹ뵽ǣֱӰ˲񷿣
ڲһֱĴţ㿪ţ㿪ҽͰʵĲֻûҪɱϣûбԵҳȥҳȥ
飡
һֱôţոȴΪվ⣬Աڷĵ˵ģҿ㻹ʡɣǾԲģڣûдӾֻ֮ǰ͹ԹԵĸҴڷҲȥûУ
ȥⲻǣҲȥĶŴֺ𣺡չңɱǧģϽҳȥҶ˵ˣûҪɱϵĴ㣬ոգֻƭǸŮˣԣҳȥҳȥ
žžž
Żڱôţոͺûһֱۣת뿪ռңȥϱȥˣǰոһĸ˵ʲôǧҪų
ɣոûü˵ȻˣΪԼȥˣȻʱ˾ûˣ
ϾȽĸģǸԼΪĸ̫пܱĵĻƭøϽȥ֣ȻϽ

С
Ϊһ϶ûôϢԭһϵĿαֱӴѧУˣΪʵǳŲסˣ
õָ̫࣬ıȽѧУʱ·ҲʮֵĻٶȣͺţƶٶȲ࣬
ŮСŵĵĵⶼȥһСʱˣĻûСŮֺܲԤУѲɣĸո˵Ļƭ
ʵʼգûҪɱϵ˼
ôĿģܼ򵥣һʼͿԼҪɱΪˣ׼ȺȻ󣬵½ģʱ
ȥֱץԼ
ĵ˼ĺܺò£ûãŮ˾Ͱĵ˼ȫ˳ŮˣǿԣȻƭԼ
ӻ׵ĲҪˣ
ǺģȻΪ˻ϧķԼҪ֪ˣ˼붼ʮֵϾɣԣҪǰĺͳŴһ飬ȫˣܹˣĭ
ģԭͳŴ˵˭㲻ԣһжҵģ
ҵģ
ۿźӰʱ䣬Ѿȥ죬ѾˣԣҪ֮ǰϻûһˣ϶
ģȻƭԼǰֵ֮ȥˣ
ꡱ֦ȶϵӲԶ˳Ů˿ƳԼƶļһĨ֮ɫ
ǸӰòƺںˣԣҪǳΪ˼ŮˣǸӰԺǲǶģ
Ҳ֪⼾ݵʲôܹģúӰôĻ
ɼһͨ񣬵ȴôоʲôͨĴ
һݣʲôǺȷʲôЩҪҪǣܹܲͼһ
ڳڼߣͼһӦǿԵģ
Ů뵽̧ԼͷȻȥʣ磬ôСʱ䣬ѵӦѧУϿΣ
ڼȥѧУʦ飬Ѿ˴ˣԣŮܹ֪ʱѧУϿΣҲϡ棬
Ů˿˿ܣûзֺӰټʣ磬ҿƽʱһ˻ؼҵģô죬ȴͻȻһ˻ؼˣأûȥѧУ𣿡
𡭡
֣ʮֵҲ֪ôӰû
ҪǽӰû취ԼǰĻԳϾû취ڼܣԼߵжѰʱ䣬ж
һվһԷˣϢŮȴΪΪµģ
ŮһЦеĿԼǰļ磬ҿȺ·ǺǴĴ˵ȸҽκ
ȻѾȸҽκˣôһȳһյ·

ʲôʱһȳһ·ˣ
УԼǰŮˣ˭
ü˭


314 ˭ģ

ŮЦ磬˭ҪҪǣһæ
ϲæԣŮ˵ĻĻش𣺡æûȤԣÿ
Ů˲õ֣ȥ壬˺Ů˱ž룺ң
磬㿴ôʲôֲ㣬Ҿҳ㣬ҲҳԿԿԼ磬㰡
Ů˵˵ţֳȥİŮ˵ִԼǰĿ˵ˣҡ
Ҳ˵ˣ㣬㲻ԿԼ磬ҿ㻹Ǳ𷴿ˣҴӦ㣬ֻҪæҲɱô

ɱ
Ů˶Լжţܹãɱ
ȻȻôǣԸһŮˣǴ´ģԣŮҪǲĻ͸Ͻǰʧ򣬿ɾͱˣ
̧֣ٴΰԼǰŮƿŮ˲ĵˤڵأȻıסȣ˵ˣҪҵæ뿪Ҫ㲻ܰҵæô㣬Ҳȥ
һԼǰŮˣĽŮ˴Լǰ߿˵һ飬ҹжԶҹԶڸҲңǾͲҪҵҪˣ𣿡
һŮˣȻв
ֱ
Ϊո߹Ů˵ԭЩʹϣȴʲôҲû¶һһĳǰȥŮڵϣסԼĶӻ˺һվ嵽˼ߣײڵأ
ȣֱӿһԵʯͷϣ׶Ĵ̹ǵۣüɫЩ԰ףһûһӵվȻӶóһذ׶׼Ů˵Ĳӣ
˵ˣҹսҵԣĻɱ㡭
Ů˻ǵһο׺ݵģЩ£ΪڵĿ⣬͸һħƵģ
Ҹ㣬ɱǷģԣñ
̵ⲻɱˣΪʼգȹҵģɱ㣬ҲΡ
еذףѾŮ˵ĲӸѪҪǼڻȥһ㣬Ů˵Ĵ϶ֱӱϣʱһɣ
Ů˲ʪܵһƬʺɫѪҺڵϣ־ĳ㡢侲һ㣬ҡҡ
ô֪ˣոвҵʱ򣬲Ǻô
˵˭ģ
ŮתȻӰʣǾͱˣ˭вԼˣܹüæԸӰǾòˣ
Ů뵽ѿڶһкӰ˽вģ㣬һȻ㳹ģ

Ӱָʹģ
һԼеذףŮ˵Ĳϣһ˵ʵĻᣡҪڸ˵ѻƭңôҾֱӸĴʹȥŲţ
Ůţȫż˵Ļĺݵģܹʲô飬ģ
Ů˿־ĳҡ˵ĶʵһкӰһģôĿģ뿪㣡УΪ˲ɢڱ˺ܶ㲻֪飡
ü磿
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315 ôܣ

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Фת󣬱ФԭȥԺФԭԼǰ˵𣬽ĺлл㣬Ҫ㣬Ҹ׺пѾˡ
ФԭӸտʼһֱڸԼ˵ллЩˣ
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316 ѵ˺ܿ

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ФԭĽͣϵɣǱϴ壬˵ߣٶȸϻؼʧԼļ˵ֱӳǰ˽˼Ļ
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һСʱã漾ѷ˶˽վһԵФԭ˵ķˣڲϷţԼȥ԰ɡ
أ
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ФԭһȻһҡͷһ뿪˼ķ䣬ȻŮˣˣԼɷ
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320 ҾǲСˤһӣ

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ҲӦ飬˭Ҳǿҡ
üԽ׷ʲô
Ҳʲô˵Ժ󣬻ŻԼջѡ𣺡ϱʲôҲûзΪһСﾭĴ񣬰Ҹˣ
ʱǸŮȷʵҪǿкҷϵģҲԸ⣬ȻǸŮ˾Ϳʼҵ·ʱһС·ҡ
˼
һأǸŮ˻Ǳˣ
شڴûߵߵʱǸŮ˾ѾˣԣûпǸŮˣֻҵڵ˵ҡ
𣺡
ʲô
ȻûпǸŮ˵ĳ࣬ԭţǸŮ˵ĳ࣬ͿȥʰǸŮˣ˭뵽ǣͷβûпеŮˡ


321 Ӳš

Ǵͷβûп˵ǸŮˣôʰ
ЩͷۣΪϴãȻ󣬰·ã뿪˲ФԭһֱڲţͼӲФԭʣֵϴˣ
ĿФԭһѯʣФӳΪһ죬һֱڲ⣬ϱҴأǺܺðɣΪò͵Һϱ˵ɡ
Фԭ
ֵܣˣոԻʱȥһߣ˵ʲôҲ
ֲ㣬˵ĻǼ٣˭֪
Фԭ
ֵܣҴӲ˵ٻ
̵Фӳ˵˵ٻ飬ҲΪˣƾʲôû͵Һϱ˵
ԼͱˣФԭЩ֪˵ʲôźã죬ֱϣ죬ֱϣֵܣĲҿ㱣֤û͵ĶԻ
ı֤˵ûʲôãΪҲ㡣
ФԭԼڲôͼͣԣФԭҲ˵ˣվһԣ
Щ̫ԣ̧֣ĸ첲˼ȻФԭ˵ûûɣȻطɣҩ
ĿһֱФԭϣٴһ¼ĸ첲һط䡣
أȻѾͻˣôߣ
ФԭΪε˵ֵܣϣӦûסңΪӻ廹һЩҪԣϾʹˡ

㴦飬ǵסҼңȥ峤ס𣿡
ФԭЩΪѵĿԼǰԼ˵Фԭʱͦչ˵ģԣϾסǼҰɣһط䡣


ôһ˵˵һط䣡
˵һáȻĲ£˷䣬ФԭûٹܣΪ룬µĿģûô򵥣˯˯һأ
ѹФԭͼص䣬ʣϱ㵽ΪʲôҪФԭҸոն˵ˣҲϲǸФԭ
˵
û˵
Ŀȣʼ漾ȣѵΪФԭ͵Һ˵
ҡͷǣҲᣬǣҺܲϲ͵Һ˵ԣΪ˱Фԭ͵˵ҲŲµġ
ԭ
ĺˣФԭ͵˵ˣ˵ողûڲ͵Һ˵ԣûҪФԭô
Ҳ벻ФԭôǣⲻǲУ
ǲϲФԭӲϲФԭϱߵ̫֮ϲǲϲ
ϱԺԶһ㣬Ӵ
˵һáΪȣ
ȡ֣ڼϣظһһüȡ
˿յģѯʣϱҵôˣ
֪ΪʲôҸоȹͷܴһȣͻĹһڣˤϥǣͷһ
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ѹȻôۡ
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żɫ԰һ֮⣬ʲô鶼ûеģǵʣȶ𣿡
ҡͷۡ
Ĺͷˡ
ЦϱⲻܣҵĹͷôܻأһˡ
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ҽԣôַ̧ܻࣿڼϥǿ˵ĵطѯʣطио𣿡
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ϣȴֵĺƽе㿴ˣ۾ۣ۾ͲۣôһоûеӣǼ̫ãǣȣһûиоˣ
мȣΪʲôôôһ͹ۣ
ѵΪǳҧԭ򣿿ýռ䣬޷ʦΪʲôȣ˴
޷㣬ʲô취ܲüĹͷ΢Ĳôһ㣬żһ飬ȣûиоУ˵УûУ˵ûУо˵оۣʲôҲ˵Ӳš


322 

ҡ㲻Ҳʼˣ˵ϱʵҵȺۣ֮ǰѾˣΪ㵣ҵĹϵ
ԣҾһֱû˵ոҵʱҪã˵Ѿгˡ
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˼˵Լãʲô
Ӧ˵۵ʱ֪˵Ӧʱ򣬲֪Ӧʱ򣬵ѧˣ𱻼ͷۣʱҪҸˣԲԣ
ҡͷϱûУûҪֻΪ㵣ĲŲġ
üĲΪ㵣ģһʼͲӦң
ԲϱҲǹġ
ڼ˵һԲ𣬲ǹľˣϥڹͷˣҪǲüͷָԺľͺմ޲Զˣ
𿴼ȫǵ֮ɫҪռ䣬һ޷ˣһվԼԸţҳȥΪҩ
ڣץס׼뿪𣺡ϱѾ͸ˣԣҪҩȥ
ȣҪϵΣһαɲзˣԣұҪȥҲҩҽȣԹԵڼңҺܿͻˡ
ܿ죡
Լĸ첲Ӽгأȥץ֣ϧ̫ܵ죬ץסϱȥϱ


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սȥͱסȥ·ôżռ䣬ȥʦҩȼ
Ȼ֪㻹ÿ
ķ̵ΪʲôҪÿʵҪȼףҿ԰㣬Ұǰ֮£һǾ仰Ȱҡ
ѵ޷һģûûǰɣ
˼޷㶼ϲȴƤȥвģҲҪæΪ֪޷ʦңԣ鷳ÿҪȻҾ͸޷ʦңҪҰһ𣡡
ģ
вң
ԣҾв㣬ԣҺúö˵֮ǰϽǰʧ
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Ķ𣺡ҪңҸ㣬ڲ
䣬ĳԽռ壬ϧʶ̫ǿĸû취ռ壬
üһȻΪ˾ȼʶôǿǿûа취壬
УȷŹһΣˣ
ĿһۣȻʧǰû˽ĵ˳ļ˿ռ޷㣬޷㵯ٵǰֱӹ޷ǰʦ
޷㣺
ִˣ
ĵͷԣͽִˣʦһҪͽҪ㲻ͽĻʦңҪ׸ˣҪǣʦͷҲᱻ׸һɶΪʦΪںͷɰСͽܣһͽĶԲԣ
޷ĵƨûһоĿŹԼǰʣ˵ɣָʲôҪñΪʰ̯ӣ
Ժ֯һԣȻ޷˵ʦģǰͽһȫǳĲˣʱλڵĳ棬ѾҸȫ˳ԭΪλڵĳ汻ųԺ󣬾ͻָ
ǽڽ죬ͻȻǸĲˣĹͷرһȣĹͷͻᷢ
ʦͽҪʦҵæʵҲǺѣͽʦһܹǸ˹ͷڴҩ֪ܵʦûҩأ
޷Ļüԭܵģ

ȷʵܵġ
ܹ˹ͷҩǺģҪǾôװ׵ĸǾͿˣ
ҪǲǣͲܵˣ
ԣӦô죿
ǰҩ𣬻ǲҩأ
˰ɣֻԿɣֻʧȥĳݣԣѡеѣ
޷ͻȻ뵽һرõİ취ҪҩУҩԣܰװ㡣
֪Ҫ޷ҩûôףʦܰҩװ͸ͽʦѲɻ룬ͽǮʦҩ
޷㣺
𣿡


323 Ҫһֵ

ǲˣԼһû
С
һԲϾҪ޷ˣһǶԶ֮ģΪĲҲôһ˲䣬Լֱǣ̫ˣ
ʦĲˣͰҩңֻҪҩңһллһӵġ
޷Ļüͷ𣬱ںǸҽγĲ˰
ⲻǷϻ
ǸҽγˣɷԣҪɷ򶼲ںˣں˭
飬𲢲޷㣬Ϊ޷֪󣬾Ͳҩˣ
ԣʦ˵ҽ߸ĸģȻλˣǱҸҽγ⸱ģģҾͱҪʦܹͷҩҰɡ
޷Ҳ𣬵ǣҩĺˣѸ𣬱˵ˣҪҩԣѸ㣬ǰǣҪǮ
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޷ĿϿã˵ûҪֵֻҪܹ㹻ֵôͰǿܹ˹ͷָҩ㡣
ͷãҸʦֵֻǲ֪ʦҪֵܹҩң
һ򡣡
𣺡
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ȻܲãŬı΢ЦãҸʦһֵֻҪʦܹǿҩңҪʮֵҲһΪȡġ
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޷Ŀһۣ𣬿տ˵󻰣˭ᣬ˵ܹ汾ȡʮֵȷںͱЦ
޷ãбҪЦ
ֻҪܹѼȸҽκãʲôԸģ
ʮֵΪ˼ȣҲõģֻʱˣ
Լǰ޷㣬޷ͷʦûк㿪Ц˵ģģֻҪܹҪҩʮֵͽҲһΪһġ
ɱֻҪһΪܹΪҵʮֵԣֻҪܹһֵҪҩ
Լǰ޷˵һΪʦȻӦңɲܷڡ
ţһΪ
Ŀ޷һۣȷû˵֮޷˵ʦһ̵ʱȡһֵһȡһֵԺڻ㡣
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˵Ĳˣ˭Ϊʲô˵ںǸˣһ㣬޷ܺ棬
ѵǸˣϲˣ
ϲԴˣӦòôõˣܳȥϲһЩӣ
ֵϣ޷˵ǶԼ֮ŵģ
𣺡


߽ƽɵһϱڻˣոȥˣ֪֪Һܵ㣿
Լӿռ뿪ǰҵҩݸ뿪ǰǸҳȥΪҩȥˣ㿴ڰҪҩһˣϺòã
ͷãϱ´㲻ҪٴϵĳȥҩˣΪȲ㣬ᵣ㣬ԣû´ˣ֪֪
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̧֣ڼ˵ḧôۣЦſοϱңҵȳе֮⣬ʲô鶼ûУȻָˣҾֿվˡ
ȼȻָ
һʱ֮䣬֪ӦöԼ˵ʲôΪԼ˵Ļüٴξϸ룬Ǿ߼ʱ·飬
׬㹻ֵôȣһԻָģˣϾ޷ûüҩƭ
Ѳҩڼϥ˵ڽʱ䣬㶼ֻΣȻָ֮ǰ㶼ϣ֪֪

ϱֻһȣҾҲҪΣʵҿԼߵġ
Ŀ˼һۣΪ˲Ͻ˵ϱҪΣұֻҪϱ㲻ҵʲôҶԸ⡣
õĻشİѼ˵ȸã⻹࣬ˣҿʱҲˣϢɡ


324 ½ϱôһ仰Ҳ˵

ʲô飬˵
ҲˣͷóһλãԼţ·ѵֻһ£Ȼӣıס
ʣϲʶһкӰˣ

岻ԾĽӲ
ϱԵ޹ʵģΪʲôͻȻϲʶӰ
˵ҲԵ޹ͻȻϲʶӰǣҺФԭӻ֮ǰһкӰݳģȥФԭңʱΪݵĺһģһԣҲûз㣬
ֱһֱڶ˵Ҫң飬ҲŷֶߣΪҼΪһС飬ͺ飬ҪңԣҲ˺ӰĿ

ûӰᱳЩ飬Ȼݳģȥ˺ӰûµıҪˣ
Ϊƽǣˡ
ӰĻ˺ںˣ
ĿԼеʣأ

˵ǸӰҪɱңûеóѣȻФԭΪӰҪɱҵĹϵͰץ˾֡
ĻһĨɱ¾˵ӰҪɱ㣿
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ϱӰһ˵ӰʶҼǱߵҵˣǰҸյӻʱһģֻһֱڰңֻҪΣգͻ֣ʱûҵķԸĻӰڰҡ
ԭͻȻݳģ֪𣿡
ҡͷϱ㲻˵ĻҲ֪Ӱݳҵģ˺㡣
ζĿ˼һۣԣԺӰ飬֪飿
ԣҺ֪顣
ĺ֪飬ǸԭֻĺӰΪʲôҪɱң
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ҪԼԼȫ𣬿ɻߣȻ֪˵𣺡ϱŲţҶûúӰȥɱ㡣
𣺡
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üԣĲ²ǡ
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ʱ½⣬Фԭķǽ½ңȻ֪ԼܲԣΪȷ½ϱǲСĵڶ֣Фԭòǽ½ң
Фԭ½ȼú͵ƣű½⣬͵½ϱ˵
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325 ҩ

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ϾѡһԼԣϼѡȻǣȥţ
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ϼĸ¶һĨЦݣȻڿһЩӦÿ飬ôҶʲôɶҪо£ΪһжѰ·ģҡ
Ҫ͹ԼĲʱ򣡡
䣬ϼĸҪܵʱֱӰڵϣסĲӣĸɴ˫ۣ˫Ⱥ˫֣ʹϼˣѵҿ㻹ǱˣΪ첻ôҲģ
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չҴŰʱ򣬼Լţһֱû˿ʶЩ̫Ծֱһ߿ռҵţڵϣһûκĸ
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УϱҪˣأ
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ȻչҷֵļʱɳԽȥһЩҩڣп°ĭչҼˣ׷˭ΣֱӰϴӴϱҲȥ峤լȥˣ
ΪչϵģҲֻȥˣ
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Ͼ˭ῴˣ˳Ŵ򣬾أ
չұ°ĭϣŴ꣬ٶ˴峤լУո˯Ųãʹ˯У䷳۾
ϵģ˭


326 㲻ǲҵҽ

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ܲú˯
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ڼӴ˺һŴЬȥ⣬
ͼ·ľ룬ͱܳһŭ⳹ױﲻסˣһŴ򿪣վİФԭĵ׵ŭһ룬
Ϊû찡
ϵģФԭͰڲ鰸֤ľԣ뵽Ļٴʧһ룬ƽĿԼǰФԭа
ôһˣ
رǰûǴĻ磬òûиһԡ
Ϊʲô
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ȵȣڰòƻһˣȥһۣڿŵĸʱЩ𾪣ϵĸףô㱳ϣ
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첻ˣ
һϽФԭóһ·ĸ䣬ȻܲҽϵĸףҪܹѽ֮˸ҽκãֵ϶ܶ࣬Ϊ˼ٲҽĸҲҽκã
հĸ䣬ոͱϳſڣţͱոֹ̧㣬ȾҶӣ
𣺡
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ոϴⱳ˽ɫ԰׵ϣüȱȥ䡣
ո˵һáȻȥĸڵķ£ոʪ͸վһԴŹغ䣬ոֱӹǰһҪȾҶӣ֪ǰܶ˺飬㿴ǰϲҼϵķϣȾ
ֻôһˣԣһҪȾһҪȾ
ոһѱһıĴȿޣҪոûжʲôҪΪոڳˣ
εİԼȴոгأչңҪҾϣͲҪҡ
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Фԭչҵע֮ȥߣϰһȻֿһϵ۾ȼϵüͷһ𣺡չңιϳҩˣ
ҩ
չҡͷûУûУϿչΨһĶӣԣôܻιҩ
ûιϳҩôж

չҲ֪һӾֻͿڴϿ°ĭ˭ιҩĲ֪
չҵĻܹ²ĵΪʲôӻˣǱչģչԵ޹ʵȥҰʲô
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ҶڻԲѣҼι̶ҲȲȥ
üҼȻ㰾̶һа취ϺȥԣĥˣϽؼҰ̶
չҡһϽȥǰչһĵһϱ˵ӦǱסӣĽ˼״̬ⲻһһ£ͻˡ
չһﲻɵһҺϱͶӶû£ҪȻһˣӦô
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330 ½ϱı

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333 ʲô

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˵ɽɽˣ仰Ȼ˵һҲûУ⸱ģ͸İһ
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334 

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335 粡

Ϊйϵǣ䣬ϾһȥͲһῴҽ
ԣûдԸϱҲģĿϣϱʵҾãߺûãҪǻһ취ɡ
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336 ôʲô

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337 ܲ΢עһ

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ΪʲôҪһŮԼͽܣ
ʱͽܵʱǲǷˣ
ԣӷˣ˶ˣĥˣ
ոȾƵɣΪΪΪʲôڲʲôĶ
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Ϊһ룬ͺ޲ðǸûõͽܸ
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޷㽫ԼеľƺһѾƺеľƣȫȹ⣬

ռ⣬ҵԼҪĲҩȥƵߣó룬ʼΪģ
ʱգ۶ţ
һСʱȡɻԲѵƣüͷԾһô£
ĶˣôѹѲɣոĴѨλˣ
뵽ܣЩңƻôСҪĴѨλǻᱻԼ
ô죿
У취ȣ


338 ʲô

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ܿһϽɿԼеƣɺѪɫǵĿʣҼСôѹˣǲǾ֤ҼСûˣ
ϸļһƵ˵ֻˣϵ磬ûҪϲҩƣŻãɣҸһЩҩȥƼøãȷúҿ¶ۡ
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СƣǸֵ壬Ϊʲôǰʶ𣿻𣿡
ҡͷǣǸ崩Ŵ֣ĺӣҲװͰ͵ģһͲǴˣΪǺˣġ
Ǻˡ
ȴƺã
һƸ֣ܿԼܵе̫ˣֻ֪壬˭磬ôԽʣԽе㲻̫Ծأ
İ˵Ǹֵˣǰ紫ȾƵˣȻƱȾְ֮紫Ⱦܿ
ţְܿ紫ȾɷţȻɷž͵ˣ
İɣ
û´ĻӦģ֪Ϊʲôܸое֣أһʱ֮䣬Щ˵
ܿļ£ôʲô
ĿƵѯʣСƣò֮ټǸֵ𣿡
ش𣺡УһǰҼǵʱǸңȻˣȻǸͺﳳˣҵ̾ˡ
𣺡

Ǹ˺ܿܣΪʲôƵĸ׺̻
ѲɣǸ̫ȻɱƵĸ׻̣
ҵ죡
ʲô
ֻǺֵǣǸֵɱܿɷţܿΪʲô


339 ϱпܻ

ĪǣܿǸǸ˺ܿʲôϵ
һˣԵ޹ʶԱ˵ĺӺãһͺܲǣǸ˵Ķӣ
ҪȻʵ벻ΪʲôܿǸˣɱ˵ˣ
ջ񣬻ǲСˣһܣǾǣܿɷܿǰֻͷɱˣ
ãɱӦóܿΪǸôҲһӣ
οǸϻ磬棬᲻ɱ飬Ҳ˵磬ҪǴȾ˱ˣô˻
ԣǸ粡һҵУ뵽ĿϣСƣ˵һǰǸֵ壿ôأûڼ𣿡
ƿյҡͷ㣬飬ҶǵˣΪˣԶԲ㣬ʵ⣬û취ش㡣
οû£СѾ߽ܶˣСưҪԺڿǸֵˣɲԸ߽㰡
Ժ𣿡
ţԺ󡣡
ƺѯʣ˼˵Ժ󣬻סҵĺ壬𣿡
˼
ڻȡ㹻ֵ֮ǰȷʵдںĴ㣬Ҫ֪һ粡ˣǻǧֻϰٵֵʱߣθĲˡ
ʣµǧֵõԺҲ٣
̧֣ƵԴСƣֻʱ뿪ǣԺ󣬻ǻ뿪ģڽû뿪֮ǰСֻҪһǸֵ壬͸߽𣿡
ƹԹԵĵͷãֻҪԺ󿴼Ǹ壬Ҿ͸߽㡭
Сԣ
ƵĶԻȫվܿĲҩһĨ˿
򡭡
⡣

ʱߣ
һԺﶢųĴţһֱڿ⣬ЦСӣڵϱأ
š
䵭
ҲںҲģͼʲôģҲͦãڼһˣһ˵Сӣҿһֱϣǲзϣ

ȷǹ˿
Ļش𣺡Ҳǲзϣֻˣʱ·ԣϱΪܹ˫Ⱦָεġ
Ŷһ˵ԭСӣҸϱ˵Ҫȥβ֪ҪȥļβҿҲǺܴӣβ𣿡

ϱҽҵ˫ȣԼϱκõģԣ䲻󣬵ǣҽȴҪǲţϱ֮ϱ㿴Ѱ
˿ģЦСӣӿάϱ㻹ûиңϱȥļβء
Ҳ֪
Ψһ֪ģϱȥҽεĲˣһ粡ˣ
ҲǺˣҶʶ˭ȻҲ֪ϱȥļҴβȥˣ֪ȥҽεĲһ粡ˡ
ʲô粡ˣ
ô˵˵Сӣ㲻ںӿЦɣϱȥ粡βȥˣ
ӵòЩͷˣԣϱȥ粡˿ȥˣôʲô𣿡
˵СӣûмǴĻ壬ֻһ˵磬ǼˣǴβҡ

Ȼأ
Ȼ󣿡Щż˵ȻǴβҵϱʲôö˵Ǹܿͷɷڷ֮󣬵ڶˣԣǴ˾ͻɣܿɷ֮ԻǱܿɱġ
Ϊû֤ݵĹϵǴˣֻûµʱ£Сӣϱȥβܿβȥˣ룬ϱܻ

⻰ʲô˼ʲôϱϱΪʲô
ףϱȥģֲȥץ˵ģϱΪʲô
˲ñͨͷ۵˵СӰӿͦһˣôôأӵĻո˵Ķôˣôף
Ǹܿɱɷţ磬ϱҪȥҽܿܿɱҲһᱻܿȾģ

ġ


340 Ķʹ

Ϊϱҽҽܼԣϱ£ܴҪΣգһԺܺõıԼҪǣϱӦҵ飬ÿһ
뿪֮ǰӦңúõĻԣһúõ»صҵߣ

Сӣϱҽĺõŵĵز
ͷԣϱҽѾõŵĵزôϱһƽµĻ
ӣ˵һЩ̫õĻ˵ĻģҲţϱ£Ϊϱɱ֣Ҳ֣
ϾҪǻָϱϱɱˣôֻеˡ
㶣ֱǱĻŪˣСӣ̫ˣõĻĻѾˣ
Ҳû취ϱˣϣһᱻȾԣΪȫ˵ȫ룬òѼϳȥ
СӣȻôϱŰɣǲϱܹĻ
ԣھͰϱҵһǮ㣬һǮϽ뿪ҼҰɣϾҿɲΪϱĹϵһ˶Ⱦ硣

ӣ߿ԣǣұõϱԺߣ㱣֤ϱǾԲᱻȾ粡ġ
֤ЩЦСӣϱҽ׺òãҶ֪ұ֤ϱԲᱻȾ磬һᱻȾһȾأһȾأ

ӣǶֻΪˣңϱҽĺᱻȾ磬Ҳ紫Ⱦ㣬ԣڴһ
ҴӦ㣬ϱһҲݣԼȥһǮҲҪң𣿡
ȻҪһǮǣȽһǮǱȽϿԼСӣҶ˵ˣҲʶϱҲϱҽжΪˣΪң㻹ǸϽ߰ɣ
ңȽһǮһǸҪҵϾǱȾ磬ǿʱضҪ飬ˣСӣ㻹߰ɡ
䣬ȼӦֱżΣƳҵԺУ
飡
ϱƵڵأϥǵʹ⣬üüͷԾһ𣺡ӣԶţĺ𣿡
żˤԭҪȥģȴˣΪ¼ѾȾ磬
Ȼܲã˲ΪԣûоԼʲôӶͳһǮֱڼߣȻĵľ漾СӣϱոոҵһǮڻ㣬
УһϱˣҲϱ˵˵ʲô۸֮ĻϱᣬȻҼҴ󳳴֣Ҳ㳳ܣҲϱܣԣϽ߰ɣڼҼˣΪĺѾȾ硣

ӣľԼһҲ𣿡
ʵ㶣ǣȷʵе֣ǣڹ֣ΪҪ
ҪƽµĻţСӸϳңʲô
οⲻѾǮˣԣ
ڶԼ˵סԼıӣΪ±Ⱦ磺Сӣ˵ҹ֮ǰܲһԼ֣
ҪȾ͸ңϱȥ粡˿ȥˣҿ϶ϱǮҲӦϱչ㣬
ڣѾǮˣԣҺ֮䣬ǷϽ뿪Ҽҡ

ڸû취վҪܶôһȥǸ粡˵ļУ
ϥ۵Ҫǿٴ˵ʹӵϼѵվ
飡
վˤڵأˣҪȥȥ֣ΪϺпܱȾĹϵ˻Լ˵СӣҪ˵ĻѾ˵ˣԼΪ֮ŵϱɣ
䣬תԼԺУѴŹϣ¶һĨ񡭡
˵Ĵ񶼺ܺ
ǺãľЩ̣ЩЦˤԼԱߣоԼһȵĹͷˣЩɬ
ȡ


341 ôôɵ

ȣǲԶҲòˣԶҲòˣϱô죿
˵ףһ𣬾Լ˫ȣһԣһ߿˵붯ȴû취
ȣҲֻˣԺҲò˰ɣ

ϳ飬𲢲֪Ϊڵڿƺҩܿȫϣѯʣ
Ҷ磬ǲǺҩͻ
ͷţֻҪʱҸҩôһģֻʱ⡣
ܿĻһмס֣лл㣬ллҶӣлл㡭
ܿһۣԼִܿгأȻ˵ȱôżлңС峹׻ָ֮лҲ١
ãҼСƺˣһúøлġ
һһգ̫Ѿʼɽܿ˵ҿʱҲˣҾȻȥˣɷڴҵء
ã㡭
ҡͷܾˣúõչСƣ죬һڹ鿴ֻҪϵ粻ڸ壬ͻġ
лл򡭡

ܿ˼ֹĲҩܿû¾Ʋһõ΢Ŀһ㣬ܿӹһֱڶ˵ллֱߣܿҲһֱڶ˵лл
ߣܿϵĸм֮飬ֱʧӰ٣
򣬲򵥣
ոն˵Ļԣڵ
ѵ֪Щʲô
Ҳһʡ͵ĵƣ취Уٴ֮ǰӺҽκã
һָôǸ򣬾ûʲôˣ
𣺡

ܿ뿪ֱȥ˼УԭΪڼǽ＾ʱ򣬷ˤڵصļ
ɫ䣬Ͻܵߣӵϲϣû°ɣ
ɫ԰ףֽűҡͷϱû£Һܺá
ã
ͼ⸱ģ˼˵û£
սȭͷң˭Ū⸱ģˣǸ
ΪԼˣϾⲻӻ壬Ǻ壬ˣԣΪĹϵȥˣ
һʱϱΪĹϵͺĴô죿
;ԼûãҪΪԼˣԼӵûãԣִ
˵ϱǼҸŪ⸱ģģԼСˤһӣ
Сģü㵽ʲôǰ׳뿪ǰǸչ㣬ԣˤˣǸû㣬Ÿˣɴ˿ɼͲԼСˤģǱǸϳĶԲԣ

ϱôӦôźã
ϱҲǱǸϳģԼҪģΪҲϲǸ˵ĻԣҾǮңȻҾͳˣ
ֻڳʱʯͷ̫࣬ûзȣҾˤˣϱľġ
𣺡
ģ
Լɵӣ׳һƭ˶ܹǱǸϳģ
ֻΪģҲΪȥͼܣӲ뿴Ǹ۸ԲŰеĴԼ
ǰ׳
Ǳ
ôôɵ
ѵ֪ԼжҪ˵䲻ĻΪ˼ȥɱˣҲԸ⣡
ʵʲ㡭
ϼ˫۾۵˵һ׳գɵӣ˵ҵôͿˣ
ϱǺ𣿡
һҭһش𣺡֪Ⱳӣڵ飬Ǽ޸㣬ӣȻɵܱҰ㣬ͿԽһУУҲϲƭң֪֪ˣ˵ģǻѻ

֪ǣҲϱΪҵĹϵܵ˺ԣʱΪ㲻ˣҲòƭ㣬ԲϱҲǹġ
ͷ۵ĿԼǰļҪĹƭңôҾͲ˵Щˣ
ԡ


342 ֪֪ҶԣжҪ

ϱ㻹𣿡
εĻش𣺡˭㣬ˣֻ㱻۸ϱҺûҪƭҵķʽң
ȥ۾գѾҪ͸Լ˵ˣǻؼҰɡ
ǴסģΪĴԼ̫ƵĹϵżӻ壬
죬һ鿴Ƶȷû֮ȥطҲβ
壬ԶҲˣΪطļ䣬ãǲΪԼΪ˼Ҳβ
ڿ˵һǽҼŪʲôˣ
ȣΪ⼾ʲô⣬ǾԲŹģ
żӻڵķȥ;·Сʼľ
ϱ
ţ
Сˡ
𣺡
ѵ½ϱ
ⶼһˣФԭûҵ½ϱ
ڵõ֮Ŀ⿴ܣʲôҲûУʲôûУҲоһ˫۾ڶ
ż뿪С֣ϼһֱڱФԭͰ׷ò׵ϣФԭͰֹͣ׷źҹ½ҿ½ȴ˼
ϵģȥôڲŻ
ϼͨͼʲôڰͼ뿪С֮ųźҹ͵͵Ľ壬
˵ΣյĵطȫĵطФԭͰΪˣҪڻ½죬Ӧò֪ɣ
ϼڲŲԼ᲻ᱻץסҪǣô½
һû½Ϳʼˡ
ϼͼ󣬵ȷͼؼ֮СĴ½ҵţȻȥ½䣬
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ǲҪ
ϼ½ԾĿ⣬ȥ½ߣ½ȫûӦʱֱ˽½нס
½΢΢һϼǡʲô
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ϼıס½˶½Уۿ΢ĳ½ɱˣҲǹġ
½
ΪʲôҪЩ
ûǴĻϼĹϵãô꣬һֱǷִ˯ÿϣ˯ϣϼ˯ϣ
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ôأ
½֪
ϼԼģ½˵ʲôоʵϼĲǹɱ˵ģȥ;ͬ־˵ĿԣţֻҪԼȥףͬ־Ϊģ
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½ȫϼոǾ仰ʲô˼ʲôҪ뿪
֮䣬òʲôûУϼʲô˼
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ϼոǾ仰ʲô˼ʲô㲻Ҫ뿪ңҺ㣬ʵļٷޣԣ㵽ΪʲôҪΪ£
ϼ½Ļɿ½̧ͷӣϼỨ½֪ҵ𣿡
½
ʲô
ϼۿеˮ½ֱϣ½ʶİԼ֣һԣϼʵĳ½ʵҴһҵľ㣬
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½
ϼ㵽˵ʲô˵ϲңĴҰҼһ̣ңһǴҪʲôûʲô㵽ϲʲô
ϼҡͷҲ֪Ҿϲ㣡ҪһڣΪ˵õģ˺ܶ£½Զᶮжమ㣬ҲԶףҶԣǶҪĴڡ
½ϼĻЩ֣̿Ϊϼദûз֣ϼϲԼԣϼںЦɣ
ӦǺЦɣ
ϾԼãҲ


343 ҪȻܰɣ

Ҳõϼϲ
οѾϼһҲûа취İ취Դѩÿ
кüʱ̣ȥѩ֪ܣΪĸҪչˣֻʹĻȥ
ͻȻϼĸף½ΣΣһϼԼ⣬һһ
ΪҪģԣϼɱˣѵΪ
½ԼǰϼʵϼңɱˣΪ𣿡
ϼۣǣɱǸˣΪ㣡
½
ΪʲôΪңûǴĻҴûΪȥɱˡ
ɱΪ㣡Ϊ̫㣬ôںҵףҲںҵףôǸ˾Ͳԣ½Ϊ㣬ңҲɱǸٵ׵ˣ
ϾֻˣܹסҵܣҲֻ˲Ųǰ˵˵
½ϼĻĲ˼飺˼˵֮ɱǸˣΪǸ˻ףʧɱģ
ϼͷԡ
ʧɱģǵ죬һ꣬Ҽ岻ã˯ŵʱȥɽΪץҰû壬ɽȴǸˣǸףͼҪɱҵˣ
ʱںɽĽк֣ȣûг֣ԣֻҵİ취ɱǸˣȫҵף
֪ɱ˷Σ޷׵˼ϣɱӽԻڵĿ
ԭΪֻҪҰǸαɱҧҾԶᱻ֣˭֪죬ɲ鵽ҵϣ
½֪ˣǸ۸ң죬ҪץҺòãҪߣҪһ𡭡
½ңҺòã½
½ϼЩôôɵǸ˻ףҲܹɱ˰
ʱʵ̫£ԲŴɱ
½üɱǸǴ֣ôҪɱϣҲǴ˵Ҫɱϣң˹ϵ𣿡
ϼ
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Ըģ
ΪԸģϼųִ˵ϣ
Ļôϼȷʵܿϼ˵Ļģô㣬ɱܹǲԵģһ磬ͺһȥװɣ
ϼ
ף
ϼҡͷҲҪȥף½㵽֪֪ζʲôζţһΣȥΣҾԶҲˣ½㲻Ҫȥ׺òã
½һΪѵĿԼǰϼϼڲȥףպ㱻ץˣҲɻΣΪۣԣ㻹Լȥף˵Σ
ϼ
½˵˰죬㻹ҪȥǲǣǺúݵˣ˵һշްն㵹ãϲҲˣҶˣ㻹ҪȥΣ½˵ˣףûİ
½
ҪûģھȥҾϼץˣңϼҲû취ֻһʲôҲǵũ
ԣϼӦô
ѲɣԼȥ
Ҳ룬ôܹ˴棿οĸҪչˣԣȰϼ֮⣬ʲôҲˡ
½ĴԼǰϼϼҲ㣬Ҫǣû취㣬ֻһͨˣԼ㲻ǹɱˣҲȷʵɱ˰Ҫòãȥ飬Щ㣬ֻǴɱˣǹĺòã
ϼ̵ĿԼǰ½飬Ⱥͻ𣿡
½üҳ˰֮⣬飬Ҳﲻ㣬ҪȻˣܰɣ
ϼŵĿ½ո˵ʲô
½˵˵ܰɣȥһȺҲĵطú죬Ҿ͵ûм㣬ҪǾҲ˵Ҳ֪òã
ϼϳ˾ȣǾȣ½ûǴĻոջȥףڣôͻȻ֮䣬ˣ
Ϊû취㣡Ψһܹ뵽İ취ϽܣֻŲȥΡ
ϼ


344 ҿûˣ

½
ϼһжĿԼǰ½̧֣½ϣԲ𣬶Բ𡭡
½ֵĳϼûʲôԣûҪ˵ԲҲԣһ⣬Ͳټȥ˵˵ȥڱ⸱ģҲΡ
ϼ½кö໰û취½˵ڣ½ѩˣһѹɣʱ䣬Ҷ㣬ҹ£һ͵͵ᣬÿϣĿҶҪ㣬ǣ֪Ҷ⣬ȻҴ߸ߣ
Բ½֪ѩܵ˴Ĵôһѩ½ǿɱʱԹۡ
ϼĻ½һԣŵĿԼǰϼո˵˵ʲô˵֪һΪѩܴͲԹۣǾ仰ʲô˼
ѵѩʱڣۿѩ½ǿǸ쵰ɱ𣿡
ϼεĳԲ½ҲǹģĲǹⲻȥѩģΪʱ룬ѩŮˣ͸Ͼֻˣܹ׷𣿡
½־ĽԼǰϼƿӴվȥſڣʵϼ㵽׵öĮûģܹѩȣǿһˣ
ԣôܹȣʱѩ˵Ͳôˣңϣû˭Ӧģ
ѩ˺ܶ˺ҵ飬Ҳ˺ܶ˺Լ飬ǣӦӦģ21꣬ڻûл21꣬ԣôܹȣ
ôܣ
ϼԭΪ½ԭԼѩȣ˭뵽½ԭĵİƿΪʲôѩ
ʱѩ뵽ûʵܼ򵥣Ϊѩ֣֪߳ܣҪŮˣӦȥˣ
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Ϊֻˣܹѣ˵½ѩʲôģɰ
ϲ
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½ϼ飬ȴ֪ڸģϣʧ˵ϼҹ֣֣㺦ѩȴϣΪԼһûУ
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ȻԲ͸һߣһȥһҲĵطʣµ
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349 Ҫ۶񶾣˭ܹȵ㣿

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350 ʲô

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351 㲻ңܣ

ʲô𣿡ζĿһԼǰļãʲôҾ㣬뿪֮ôҲҸ
ǹҲҸģǳĴ̼ģ
ѵ֪֮󣬻ἤ
ԣ֪ΪʲôҪ̼
ˣ
Ȼһʲôö
ڼߣ꼾ԼĻһĨ̵ЦݣãôͻȻ֮䲻˵ˣѵҲɣ
ã
㲻Ӧ𣿡
Цԣأ
ƵŲӣԣҾˣܹô
̧֣Ĵ¼õҲôҲôϾڶﻹĺأҾ㲻ϣҲῴںӵϣʰ㣬
ҵĻˣܹ֮⣬飬Ҳˣ𣿡
ã
𣡡
ջԼ֣żϺϱŵӣ˵ãڱӸŵʱûһ֣Լڵĸо
ã
Ҳ𣿡
ԭҲԼ⸱ģһ˰Ҳһ㲻˰ϾԼţ˵ҲᣬΪô㣬Ҷã㲻һˡ
ã
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˼ĿһԼǰļãҳ˵֮⣬˵˭ã΢е֪֮𣿡
ã
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ˣҪ˵ʲôñ̼һֱң㵽ʲôѾҴʱģˣܲܣǰʧ
Ϊĺܲ뿴ô˵أԼŮԼǰεȴû취ָ֣оʮֵҪ
ңüǣҲ𿴼ģ꼾õĻΪ̵Ŀ˵ã֪ܲ뿴ңôźãٲ뿴ңҲÿΪûѡȨûоܾȨ𣿡
ã
㵽ҪҵЦʲôʱ򣿡
սߣڼö˵ʱ򣡼ãʵҺ㣬಻űӦ
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ţ
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ԵƹԵöԣڱڲҵ˵ţȫΪ㻵үıӦٲܣҲýܡ
ñ˵Ļ̼ţڵˣҴӲʲôӦҲ˵İţһ죬л뿪طôɱҵˣɱ㣡Ϊұ⸱ģͲүҵıӦµģ
ˣԶҲǣ߼ĳҲԶ˵ĻΪһֱţ˶ʤ죡ʲôӦ
˼ļã뿪ߣվӸµĴԼǰļãȻ㶼˵ˣ
ôҾ͸Ӳ뿪񷿵ĻˣϾҿɲĳҹ˯ŵʱͻȻɱ
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£𼥷ãûִڣ˼񶾣Էһ㣬Ҳֻкôûл
Ŀڲ񷿵ľϣһֵľżãڵľʲô
üԼǰļ˵ҸĻȻҾðɣΨһûа취񷿵İ취ֻһ
ǱҴȣϾֻҪȶˣҲûˣ𣿡
ã
Ҫȣ
ʹҡͷ㲻ܣ
еľݺݵôڼõϣɱĲҽӼﴫĿԼĽۣ
öͷ亹ܲԼջָû٣ֱ˵ȣĿԹ޵Ķ𣺡ңգ뿪طҾҲɱ㣡


352 õʱ

Ҽɱң
ӵԼеľĿԼǰļãĺҪҵ
ҧгݵĶԼǰش𣺡ԣĺ룬ҪҲĺɱˣ

ڵϣһ۵ļҪʹȥΪʲôһ£ֻҪøոյһĶӣô֣һ
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ЩҪӵˣȴû취Ϻӵˣö಻ʣ
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仰ʱǲҲǲǺҸոϼõȣΪֻмõȶˣû񷿣ɱȫң
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ֻҪԺϲ˺ͼ飬ҲϱΪȢһӣδӣһܲùɣ
Ͼжǰģ
ĸվһԷʣڼõȱˣҪǲӺãԺɾͳΪһзˣ
һΪзϵĻ᣿
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ش𣺡õʱ򡣡
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ҪȣҪǲѼȸӺãԺʱôӣ
סʲôȣ


353 ߣ

ĸ˵Ƕʲô
ѲõĺӻϣӵʱҪȣ
ӣҪ
ԣĸ˵ʲôأֱĸĸ˵ӣҪûϵ
ĸֵ˵ȶˣۣӵʱôأ
𣺡
ӣⰡ
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󺣰ԼеĴֱڵطˣھȥΪץߣҵţ
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354 ڵı

ৡһ뱻˳ȥ뻹ͷβϣҶھĸԶλãֹͣζ
ĸվһԣһŵĿ𣺡㡢㲻𣿡
ü˭ˣ
ոաͱֵĺߣǾһգ۵ĹҶͱӳȥˣ
룬Ȼ͸պҶԴβͣ⵽ôģ

ǲܹ׾ٵĵˣΪԼְôһӣֱԴϣô죿
ȻϿȥرĵ޺ʵϣĺݵĳ̶ܼܹ۾գһµɱһҶܹ࣬ˣжˡ
վһԣĸﻰٴ꣬ĸԸҲôʱˣô˵ҵˮʲôģǣҪҿԺӣԶһз𣿡
Ҫǻǰĸ϶𣬵ڵĸһ𣬱Ͼ£Լһ
ĸЦԣҪǲҶǸ㵹ˮˣȵȣȥ㵹ˮȡ
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ȳѪҺȾ޷֣޷ޱĿŻԼֱϵͷٴ̧סȻߵԴ޷࣬
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սӹĸݹİ׿ˮ޷ԼԺ޷˵Լ߸ҧˣһЩ˼飬
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ĸ
Ҫȥģǲ˵ãһҶѾͷһ
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޷㵹ʯϣһôҲһ޷ڵץ޷ֱ֣ӷԼΪ߶
Ȼܺ棬Ϊʲô޷ôΪ߶ԣں棬ҲȰ޷ֱϵ߶˵ôһҲʦԣ
ϾҪ޷ˣ˭ܹҩȼأ
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㶣һĨ⣬ȻΪ޷߶
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ĵͷԣͽڵʦʦ֪ոͽ߶Բѵʱͽжൣ𣿶ͽģж𣿡


355 ͽĽʦǧˡ

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˵ۣΪۣ
̧֣޷ϣĸʦͽʶôˣͽΪλۣѵһ㶼֪𣿡
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޷ͽĿԣ̧֣ڽϣ֪ΪλᱻӽռĶҧ𣿡
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޷ʵһߵ߶˺˱𣬵Ϊ˼㣬ϧӡ˱зΪ뿴㵣ıģ˵ǲǺܻ㵣ģ
꼾ĻһĨʣԣĺҪɱΪǧû취õˣ
֪ܣΪˣ£һӣû취޷ˣ
Ͼ˵ʬ壬ĸãԣţҲԼļʣ壬޷һ
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ҲʦҪͽʦɱͽʦͽĺܰ㣬ӵһۿһͽ㰮ʦ
ôͽԼ⣬ĵףʦ㷢֣ǽ죬ͽʦˣһϢʯϵʱͽ֣ͽڼԼʦĽ֮ˣ
ΪͽԼȥʦԶ뿪ͽʦͽĺð㣬Ϊ㣬ͽԸԼΪ㣬ͽҲԸһУֻҪܹʦһͽʲôͽԸȥ
޷㣺
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ʦͽԶҲḺ㣬ΪͽѾǧ֮ãԣͽḺ㣿
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Ҫ
ĻشһǲģϾӲԼһ棬
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ģ
𣺡
޷ǣֱѣһۣͿ޷Լһ
ѽ
޷ʲô


356 ĺۡ

͵İԼǰ޷ƿ̧֣ԼĴϣһĲţʦ㡭
ʲôôң㡭
ȻҲԼʱ˿̵飬ô˵أ
ܲã
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ǱͷѪͶɣڱ͸㡭
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ΪֻҪ㡣
ΪͻȻͱˣոգһתۣУֻ񡣡
ΪΣ
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߿˵Ҹ޷ĴڣȻ޷ɱһ𣡽ģԭ˾飬飬Ĵҵĵߣԣɣ
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˵ʲô޷㰮ң
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Һ㣬Ҳ㣬ӵĽ㣬ˣ㿴ҰʦôõķϣҺòã
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ΪˣҲˣŹҲŹԼɣ
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ĿԼǰĽϣģ˵һΣôңҶڰҵһ£ҪǲҲڳҵǰĻĴڣ޷㣬Ȼ޷ɱһΣڣϽǰʧҲٿ㣡
䣬ת뿪ٴθϣ赲ǰüֱӴ͸ĵ壬峤լȥļԼıӰ첻ңҾ͸ʦ㱳飬ȻҲʦɱ㿴ıҪļ


357 ôҪࣿ

𣺡
в𣿡
ĵͷԣв㣬ǲ޷ɱ˼òҪھܾ壬һΪľܾ
ĵĻͻȻ֮Цˣʣģ֪޷Ϊʲôһֱﲻ𣿡
ģ
Ϊӡˣһ£һռ䶼û취뿪ˣôɱĻ᣿ԣвҵʱû𣿻仰˵ǰ׳𣿡
ģ

ͻȻЦüͷ壺Цʲô
ЦʦϴΣѾʶˣ뿪ռ䣬ȴʹ÷ϴ㱻Ǹ½ǿסӵʱʦʹ÷
ȻʦķʹãôҪɱһͨĲͨļкѣ
𣺡
˵ģе
ǣѵΪ˵ĵҪԼ
У
ԣ壬ԲܹģΪܹѼˣ
սȭͷеҩ軹УĿһ˵֪еҩʦжҪ𣿡
𣺡
Ҫ
ȻҲ֪
ļ˵ҩ裬ʦķһ뷨ͷѪͶɣԣҩһ£ʦ׾ٵİҩ͸ˣҪͣҲҪǧֻڵֵҲˣʦͽܺܶҪҩ裬ȴԶò
ʦǲһģֻһֵ㻹ûиһֵͰҩ㣬ɴ˿ɼʦĵλѾԶԶĳҩ裬
ԣں㣬˰ʦҪ֪޸һзϣôһԥɱ
Ͼʶʦˣϲģ;Բߣ˭ϲĶôͻţ
ҿһˣʦҪɱɱһҲ͹ˣţõģҪǣʦֻɱһ㹻ʹ
Ҷѻ˵ôˣ㻹Ը𣿱ϾֻҪңҲܹ㱣סܰ
𣺡
ĵĻЩңϣЩ£Ǻ½ģǺ޷ĻΪɱⱲҪˣ
ԣڻѡۣһŽģҿԴӦҵ㣬

ü˵
һ޷ϵĽӴ磬ҵǣ˯Ӳ޷㱧ҡ
ģ
ԣҲʦ㣬㣬ԲУΪʦ㣬ԣܲģҴӦ㣬ʦǺ˯Ҫġ
У
üѾóܴòˣԣұҪʦҪǲȥʦôھȥʦͼĽϢŲţ
𣺡
ģ汰ɣ
ЦˣңҪ˵ɣҺ㣬˶Զ
Ͼոգ㲻Ҳвв𣿡
ŬĿԼŭ⣬òãԱȴܽǺ˯
ԡ
ڶԲ޷֪ҺͼϢ֪ˣôʱһԥĽ޷ɱ㡣
üԣ㱣֤ҾԲ˵
޷ϲϣ㣩Ҫڶ
ҾϾʦĺϲ㣬˵㲻ŵĻʦȥô룬Ҳģֻ˵
ող˵ûǿҪ޷ϲ
Ͼ޷ǸģòƻרģҪǣһǧ꣬޷˵һϲŮˣԣҪڶ̶̵ʱϲǿ϶ǲܵģ
ˣֻýľŬ˾Уʲôֻ壬ȥ޷̸˵
뵽Ž˵һ㡣
һһŵ𣺡Ҿͽһ壬ôҪôࣿ
Ϊҵ壬ҪһôˣҪǲԸǸոյЭ飬ʹգȥ޷ɱ˼ȥ޷ɱ㡣
ģ
У˵
˵һ㣬ģҰҵ֮ǰøңǰһԲϾҵ㻹øңԺ޷ʲô˵ʲô


358 ҩ

ĵ㣬㶼ܹôҺЭ飬ʹЧ
ϸͷӦҪ󣺡ãҴӦ㣬Ӧ㡣
ֻҪܹãô˵ʲôӦ
Ŀ˽һۣ޷ҩ˴峤ҵլȥǰʽģ
޷ҵҩĺ𣿡
ĵͷȻҩãʦҲ㣡ֻ֮£˫ȱȫԭ
˻棿
ûĵĻش𣺡ûƭʲôҩûãԣˣ
Ҳǣ
תԺУʣ㲻˵ȥڴ˿ôôͻˣ
򵥵Ľ£԰˵ڴ壬һûüȥ֮һеҪأģ
ָָ̧䣺ߺҲûӷϢ
Ϣ
ûڼϵҩЧӦѾˣԣҩЧȻˣô㲻ϢΪʹУû취˯
뵽Ͻܻط䣬Ŵ򿪣һļǵǰ˽м֣
û°ɣ
Ժ۾𣬼һЦϱˣʲôʱˣ
ü㻹ʲôʱأոôˣѵ̫ۣιȥˣ

Ȼʲô飬סϱҡͷϱңȲۣҲû¡
ոա
ͻˣԸϣҲüûһ취ڣõܹҽκü˫ȵҩˣ뵽ϽԼеҩݸã
ҩʦҵģֻҪȥĹͷͻܣܻ̿һۣ۹Ժ˫Ⱦָܹˣԣҩ˰ɡ
һеĺɫҩ裺ҩ
𣿡
Ҳȷ޷ģӦã˵ʦҩӦá

Ȼϱеʦôҩ裬ҩûãҲܸлϱˣ˸үҪ˫һֱзȥҲûа취ģϾܶùү
ҲмȥүҪ˫ȣɣôˣһһεʧڣʧһΣҲ޷ûϵֻҪԶҲòˣҲԲϱ
ѾĴ㶼ãһźɫҩȥҩôζѲҩѪģ
ҩͿʼ˷Ӧ֫ٺһ˲һ㣬ʹб鲼ȫʹȸոյʹҪǿһٱһǧ
Ϊ˲ģǿʹ˵ϱȳȥ
ȥ
ͷԣϱȳȥ
죡ȥ
𣺡
㡭
ϱҲ㿴Ǳһ棬ԣȳȥˡ
ܵļЩİ£ֵһգֻܺ뿪˷䣬ȥŹϣ
ܿ죬㴫һʹĽ


𣺡
ԣһҪסֻҪסˣţȾһָܹԼͲΪңΪԼҲҪס

ѵ
εصһ죬ȥѯʣֵôˣôоʹӣոնʲô
һǵüûжʲô
ûУǼֵôең
һش𣺡Ϊڰȡ
Щ⣺Ȼڰ＾ֵβվʲôȥ
˭ȥܣΪ˵ҿǱһ棬ֹֻ̣ͺۣˣٵȵȰɡ

˵˰죬㵽ô漾ֵȵģ
վΣ
ҲڴʱٴδһҵĽ
ЩëȻöۣüֵܽг⸱ģ𵽵׶Լֵʲôܺ棬
갲ĵ׵ޱĻش𰲽ոѯʵ⣺ʲôûжԼֻһܹ˫Ȼָҩˡ
𾪵˵һҩüֵָܻȷںҿЦ𣿡
ʣãбҪ㿪Ц𣿡
ǽƾһҩüֵ⡭


359 һ򣬾һ

ֱǳ˵ΰòΰɣֻںҿЦ
ڶҪˣôܻʱЦ
ŲֻҪڷԼͺãڴԼǰİǵĶԼǰĴţŷﴫǵʵڸоôǲǺۣ

ʵĻôܸоһЩϻͳŸոռֵһ˻Ҫ˵ۣǹš
𣺡

ʲô
ұ죡
Ӳ
̼ܵ
Ҳǹ֣
̧סԼͣȻ˵
ʱһһĹ֣ŷԽԽСԽԽСĶᵽɤϣ
Ӧû°ɣ
ԣӦ˵ǣһûµĶԲԣ
ԼǰĴţŵĺŰСʱ󣬴ű򿪣ʪ͸ĿԼǰ
ϱ
ڡ
лл㡣
䣬ֱӵУԹȥϽסԸѻԵļͽ˷һص鶫һ㶣
п⼾ֵܵƻǷǳܼ
һ˵꣬Ѽڴƽɫ԰ףͷ󺹵ļ̧ΪõͷϵĺˮȻ󣬿ʼ漾
쳣
ڼȣͷĵطѾȫָ¶һĨЦݣ˽Ļסûˣûˡ
ӽ쿪ʼ㲻ˣ

⻰˼˵ֵܵ˫Ȼָˣ
ͷԣ˫ԼȫĹͷûˣӽ쿪ʼûʲô˵˻Ҫ
˻Ҫ
üͷֵʴ𣺡𣬼˫òڸոСʱ֮ڻָģ㵽׸ʲôҩܹȣָ˿죿
ҩʦġ
ȵ˵㻹ʦأ
𣺡
⻰˵ĿɾͲˣҪûʦһҽ˭̵ģ
ѧɲŰ
𣺡
̫ˣѧɲţǲܵģʦʦҽࡣ
ҿˡ
Ӽ˫Ȼָ޳ʱͿˣʦ
ҪǲôܽƾһҩͰѼ˫ȸҽκã
Ҫ˵ҽʦֱӳҽֻɣ
ô˵ʦӦܹϾϲκˣ԰һ˫Ȳзϵˣҽεĺûʲôģԣʦĺر
ڼߣס֣ͦˣôȴģδԣ㲻µģһµģ

ҿֵӦֻ̫˯ˣԣҲ̫ˡ
ɷԣôܲ
Ŀ˰һѯʵʲôѵӦ½ϼ𣿡
˵ڻڻأԣأҲҪء
ʣһˣȻأ

ڰɣϾϼ½Ӧûдܵˣ
½ϼôΣգѹˣҲԲܴģ
һأӦô죿
ô죿
ô죿Ȼǰֿ
һȻҪ½ϼֿ㻹һֱҵķʲô
⻹ǵ
ȻҲ棬漾ѹԺ˫ȣǲͬ˵
𣺡
ûȥ֮ǰܴܲǰʧ

Уߡ
ûԼٴοһڴϻԲѵļȻ뿪ķУ
뿪󲻾ãʹӻ˫ۣԼߵ𣬼ַ̧ϣϱôˣ
ۿżǿаƻȥΪҵ㣬ͬʱҲҲѲˡ
Цϱô룿Ҳǳһùܵҩôܻ
һ򣬾һ
õϵˮοϱ̫ңûµģ㿴ڲǺúõ𣿡
ǺúõģԺ᲻Ǻúõģ˭֪

ϱܲܶԼ΢еţҲú룬㡭


360 ˫Ȼָ

ҩôܻأԣ˼룬οڲƽµѹΪˣϱ͸ӲӦú˼룬ˡ
Ȼҩģҩȴ޷㣬޷ҩʲôҩͲ֪޷㣬
޷ҩһŶҩԣڼûѹ֮ǰǵģƽµѹˣҲͲٵˡ
˽Уסûˣá
̧֣ĺ󱳣֮û£ȫΪϱҩȻ̺ʹ࣬ҲǳܹܵסΪϱˣҵȣҲѾָ
ϱһ֮ǰһ£ܹ·ˣҵҲˣ˵ϱлл㣬ллҽκҵȣҲлл磬漣ֵģ
꼾ĻɵúЦϣʲô漣֣
Ŀ˵տʼȷʵûУˣΪϱҶԣһ漣
˶٣˵Ϊĳ֣Һڰ翴⣬Ϊĳ֣ӵµϣҲΪĳ֣ҿ漣
ϱǧϱ˵Ļǣϲ㣡
𣺡
ʲôʱôˣ˵ĻһƤˡ
һֱڴԼĸ첲ʣϱƤʲô񣿼𣿡
𣺡
Ӧôش
Ƥ񣬴žͺ˵ļһ
ԭˣ
ʣȴֱӱϣˣȲҪ˵ЩĻˣվҿ˫ǲĻָˡ
˵һáվȻǰ˺ü⸱ģ͸ûܹһˣǸˣӴվȥѯʣ
·ʱ򣬻𣿡
ҡͷᡣ
ط𣿡
ҡͷҲᡣ
ЦʣҲ˵Ѿȫû£·ˣ
ԣڿ·ˣһУȫҪ鹦ϱϣΪ㣬һл·һ죡
̧༾Դ֪ԴӼ޸ԺһֱһԸ
Ը
ʲôԸֻҪϱ˵ģҶɣǰҵȸԭˣԣˡ
ЦŻش𣺡ʵҵԸܼ򵥵ģż⣬ԴֱɷԼϱһҡ
һ
ԭϱԸ˼򵥣ǰϱ˼򵥵ԸҲɲˣںˣܹϱԸˣǱֻҪϱϲԺÿһԱ
£ϱұ㡣
𣺡
ҿǺصġ
ЦٽҲܹ㣬ϱ
룬Ȼſڼϣӵϱ˳Ƶ§סĲӣ˵Ҫȥһңɲԣҹȥ
ͷȻԺϱȥҶԱȥ
䣬ӷվ½ϼӷ߳ģɴ˫ۣһĲ˼飬
ֵܣĻָˣûˣ
Ťͷһۻش𣺡ţϱҵȣָܹ

ȣʦȵģȻлҲûϾҪΪһҽʦȣҲָܻ֮죡
Ȼ
ҪлϱͬʱҲҪлϱʦΪΪʦҩҲָ
˶л
ǰûָʱʵ̫˼ȥϱʦȻָˣȷʵӦóʱȥϱʦˣ
Ƚϣںúõĺϱ˵һҪʦ飬ڣȱϱȥҺˣ
԰˵˵ĻеԣһúøлϱʦģҺϱҪȥһˣˡ
һ˵꣬㱳뿪˼У
ſڼ뿪ӰɵĺЦڼֵܵȻָˣ˵ģĪ𡭡
ã
Ҳ䣬
ɲŮòĽѣ

ʱң
츸һӵߴģ


361 ոʲô

ģȥҪǱжǱĸһ߻ЩµĲҿ󺣣ôһڴáòȫߡ߰ɣ
ΪץߣѾķеԼеĴӵݸĸĸûҽӣ
󺣣װӦòȫ߰ɣ
üҳȥΪץߵģԣץĲȫߣѲܸץһ˻𣿡
ĸ
˵ôһڵĴȫߣ
ĸ˵岻Ծķ飺󺣣ôߣ㵽ôץģ˵ֻҪһԣûץڴʲô
԰
ĸ
ԡԣ󺣣ˣǶߣԣԶߣҲ±𣿡
ĿĸȻŮˣͳɲʲô£ⶾȻжֻҪݸεͲʲôˣǺöʱ㲻ԣҾһ˳ԡ
˵꣬˿ܣûпʣأôڣѵΪûа涨ʱͲˣ
ĸڶ־أΣû𣺡뿪󲻾þˣҲ֪ȥҲ˵뿪ʱҲû˵ǶӣæԺ󣬾ͻǶˡ
ĸĵû󺣵Щȣʣƽʱһ֣ѾͷСˣô죬ȴˣѵ뿪ԺһЩҲ֪飿
ĸ֪Լŵ飬شҺܹһЩʲô㲻֪飿󺣣ҿʱҲ룬ú룬ôѶߵݸεɡ
ʲôѵģֱӰǵԴӵͺˣ
ĸ
ôǰû֣Ҵһĺˣ
Ҳǣ߶ץһץڴԣԴûʲô˵ģĸ뵽ʿˮ˵͡ôɡ

С·ϣ
𱻼ڱϣһҸ˵֪һǵһαһôš
һΣ
ͷ԰һΡ
ЩۣѵǰϱСʱҲûб󺣱
ҡͷûУûйҺСʱͲϲˣҲ֪Ϊʲô
Ļ֪Ӧ˵ЩʲôοźãϾϱͯ꣬δ֣Ҳ̫ϱСʱʲô
˵̫ϱСʱʲôȴ֪ʲôܶ಻õ飬ڣЩõľһģ
οϱûϵһҲں㣬㵱ˣں㣬㵱˲ͺˣңļˣʵҪҲûʲôϵģΪҾͺˡ
ţͺˡ
ĵĿڼĺϣ۾˵·Ǽʱ򣬴ǿǷ׷׺ܳѯʣӴιⲻǼֵӿ컹أô죬ܹµ·ˣ㲻ܹµ·ˣܱ𡭡
⸱ģֵ˫ûˣ
ôһʣ󷽳ϣԣҵѾ׻ָûˡ
ҽκõģ
ͷûϱҸҽκõġ
ôҽεģ˵˵£

ϱҳҩȻҾͺˣ
ҩ
Ȼͺˣ
Щ˼飬Եʲôҩܹһ죬ܹµ··ҲˣȻܱ
⼾ȣȷʵǻָû
𣺡
ôӵﻰԽԽԾأʲôȻܹ
ȥصӣ
ͺᣬԼܹһ
ۣ˸ո²صӣȻԼ˵ǸϽȥҰɣոͻȻܻ֮˼ңأҵء
һŸոӵͷȻ㱳뿪ˣ
ӣ
ոտõģǶʲô
ôôĲأǵģ
ոյҲҶ˵ʲôϾ˭ڱĴǳ֮Ϊҽأ
ҪǵҽԺʲôģ𻹻Լҽ
϶ᡭ
ԣ˲С˹ƽϣĺܺʲôҩܹһ֮վ


362 һ

ң
󺣸հ߸źãͿԺȿĲ𣬶Ǽ˫ȣ
һûһվǰҺϻ𾪵Ŀ´ӼȥʣץĶأץ𣿡
󺣣
ץˣ⼾˫ȣıҽκˣ
ü˫ȻѾҸҽκˣ㿴˫ȣ𣿡
󺣣
Ǳҽκõģ
ô󺣻ǲԸţȻ󺣵ɣ˵ҼҼ˫ǱҸҽκõģѲãǱҽκõЦ
ʲô̬ȣ
ĵ״ֱӽԼ󣺡ӽ쿪ʼҾԲκ۸ϱ㣬ҲУ
󺣣
⼾ϵϢôǿŪЩţǰ;⼾ˣڿ⼾Ȼ򵥡
󺣴ջԼĿ⣬˵ҪĶߣҷŷˣҪʲôߣԼȥץɣ
𣺡
ҪʲôߣԼȥץ
󺣵˼ǣѸָĶߣץһ
ղݣ
⻹һ
׼ȷ˵⻹һܹ
ǰôû֣ץߵ츳δҲ̫һ㣡
ȥ˵ķŷƤڴǰ̧ߴӣ꣬ʹ˻˻˻
£Ŵ˵ҪһߣֻҪܹԼҲҧңҾͰȫΣ
˻ƾʲô㣿
ЦڳңҲűˣ𣿸οҲֻܹ˵Ļԣֻҡ
˻ץǵһģ
𣺡Ҳǡ
˻Ҫʲô
𣺡ҧһˣֻҪҧˣҿ̾ͷǣ
˻ãǴӦ㣬ȰѴӴ򿪣һ߳ȥ
𣺡У
ѴӴ򿪣ܿ죬һߴӴ˳֣úԼвţȻ½ϵãһߴӷ˳
󺣿ŲϵĺߣüǴװżʮߣôӴҵģ
ҾãûҪ㣡
󺣣
ã㲻ңô߸ҵģңô߹ԹԲϣҧģ
ЦҵܣΪʲôҪ㣿Ѳɣ֪ҵܺȥٿشһ󺣣Ҹ㣬ˣĴĶߣᱻٿصģΪڣֻҧ㡣
˵꣬ϵĺߣͳŴ죬ĸ󺣼ˣ̧ߵԴ
侲㡣
ߺĻһ죬ĴУ
󺣣
ĸ
һ
ȻܹһĻǲ˼飬˼飡
ĸ˵ҪĶߣҼҴѾҵˣڣӦÿ԰Ҷ˰ɣ
üȻ
䣬źȥķ䣬ƿӣ䶯Ĺǳ棬Լеĺ˵ҧһڣ
㣺
ߣ
˻ã
Ѻ߷ϣſ죬һҧסȣŵĴУ
Ŷҧҡ

Ĳҽӷﴫ˳ĸˣϽܽ䣬ҧȵĺߣǰѺ߳ߣȴֹ
Ҫ˫ȻָôȰñߣ
׺ݵĶԼǰ𣺡֪֪ԼʲôҧˣʱҶӿǻģ
Ļش𣺡֪
һŵ˵Ȼ֪Ҷӱҧ˻ΪʲôŶҧĺڣǲҪɱҶӣ
ޱĿԼǰ󺣣Ҳû뷨һУΪҽκ㣬벻ţҶΪһҪæüأԣҲǿԷġ
ĸŻҧסȲſĺߣĶᵽɤϣҴûмöβģϽеĶɿҶӵȣϽ
һԼеĺһۣ


363 Ჹ

һԼеĺһۣڼҧȣֹˣɿɡ
ߵõָʹɿȣȻεôˣ߸ոҧ̫ԣһŶǯϣ
Ѫˣ̧Ϊ˲˵бҪҧô𣿡
˻һڣе©磬
𣺡
˵ã֮Իһţ޹أ
˻Ჹ
𣺡ᡣ
˻ô죿
𣺡衣
˻㡪
һֱ˻˻˻Ľţ󺣺ĸˣ͸˹ƵģΪǸоܹ˵Ļǻþģ
ֱ̫ˡ
Ϊһˣôܹö˵
Լеĺ߷ڵϣ˵߰ɡ
˻ֵܽأ
һͷţ
˻õģ
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364 ǸϢʲô

ͬɱĲҽ˳ڴϣһվȻԼðѪ˫ȣ۵ɫ԰ףʲô
ոշŶҧһھȻôĵҵȣĺҪŪҰ֪ǰ˺ܶԲ飬ǼٶԲ飬ҲҰ
ϾڣҿһҪĲˣԣôܹһŶҧңһذ׻ҵ˫ȣˣ
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ȫûҪĸоΪʲôԸ΢Ľһ𣿡
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ѪҺţͷʼΣ𣺡˵ӣһֱҵѪЩܲסҲ֪ΪʲôܸоҪڼһҵѪҾˣԣܲܽȷô࣬죬ֻǵԺڼҵѪ
ҪǣѪѪҺҪǸȫųҵڣҵѪǵñŵĸɸɾһβʣҪĻҾĻģ

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⻰˵ģ֪˵ʲôˣǵһη֣ԭ


365 㲻˵ҵһΪҳء

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ҪͼˣôҲ磬ҶҶԣʲôҲǣ㣬˵ʲôҲǣѾҽιˣ
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ˣ
оԼϣЦ󺣣û࣬˭Ҫ


366 

Щ꣬ʲôĿǣԣŮôңΪʲôҪңһˣǺһһɰɣ
ûɵĺᣬر㣬Һҵ˺Ҳ㣬ô꣬µӰ
Ӻޣʲôҵ̬ȣԶǴ󺣣ңҵʲô
ŬŮΣңʮһ죬˸׵𣿡
󺣣
ǰҶ飬ǹģԣ޵ԭµòã
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ҲԭģԶҲԭ㣡󺣣ڼȻѾҶϾеĹϵôһֱҶϾйϵΪⱲӶԭ㣬סⱲӶԭ㣡
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ΪԺҪڼҵĻһֱӣͷ㲱šڵϵߣ
䣬ɿ󺣵ĲӣԴһŵĿ󺣸ļһЦ


367 Ϊʲôܣ

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Ҳ֮ǵŮˣɱȴɱ˵ˣúۿһĿעż磬Ҵûʲôܲܿչôķϣҽ⿪ӣ뿪

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368 ϱѵң

Ϊ뿪˺ϱԣҲܷſ㣬㣬ҲֻһֱҲȥ
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꼾Ļ˲˰أ磬֪ΪʲôΪʲôҪ˺ȫΪұ⸱ģѲ˸ϵ
Ϊĳ֣Ҹ㣬ҾԲ⸱ģҲԲ䵽³Լ磬Һ𣬶ңҲ¸㣬֮꣬һɱһɱ

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÷ĴЦ磬ģչô꣬ȴΪһ𣬶ң磬֪ʱ򰮣ֱӱɺޣԣҼڰ㣬ҪǵòôҲһ뾡취ٵģ

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ϱҺͼʲôҲû˵
ʲôҲû˵ôңΪʲôܹҴСʱ
üϱѵң


369 СӣǲǷˣ

ޱĻش𣺡Ҳǲ㣬ǲżãϾǸö㣬ǿǳƵô򣬲Ҫ

ˣҺҲʲôҲû˵
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󺣽ԺӣվԺȴԼĸʣ㲻ȥչ˶ӣվʲô񷿵ţôֱˣ˭򿪵ģ𣿡
ĸ
𣬶ǡ
ĸе㲻̫Ҹ󺣣ץ߸ȫߵ飬Ͼ
󺣼ĸ֧֧ģҲ˵ֲ̫õĸо㻰ôش𣿡
ҡ
󺣿֧֧ĸĳ˵ʲô㣿˭򿪵Ĳ񷿣
ĸҡͷûûҰѲ񷿴򿪣ǼԼ߿ģոտ˼ãȻˡ
˼ã
˼ãʲôҲû˵
ĸҡͷûС
֣⼾òǼԣñǹؽ񷿣ôһ㷴ӦûУѵѾͼöϾйϵ
ĸشӦðɣҿܺ޼ã˵Ϊ޼ãüͼöϵģô˵ܼòˣΪֻǲſĶԼö֡
󺣵ͷ˵ĺеܼãȷʵٺòˣ㿴أڼ𣿡
ߣĸе㲻֪Ӧ˵ʲôźãʿˮΪŵ󺣣󺣰ںɽץߡ
ĸֹЩõĳںɽץôˣʲô⣿Ѳȫˣ
ĸʹҡͷûûвȻЩûȴߣȥˡ
ĸĻһţ˵ʲôץ߸ȥˣ
ĸͷԣˡ
ĸĻҪûõǶҲ߸ҿãôܹ߷ˣ㵽ʲô
ĸҡҲģֹˣǸвң˵ҪڼֹߣͰȫǼ棬ҧǣҲûа취ü߸ߵġ
󺣣
ɱǿҪεģԼƭ㣬׳գûõİܼǣ֪֪ץЩж࣡
㵹ãȻ߸ҷˣҪһŸ𣿡
ĸü󺣣Ҷ˵ˣǼ߷ŵģûһϵ
ҪǰѼס߾Ͳܱߣ˵˵ȥҲȫûãһ²ĳǶ治֪Ҫʲôã
ĸ
󺣣ϱôܹ˵
Ҳ˵Ѳ㻹ֱӶ㶯𣿡
ĸôһţ˲տڲԣȽϱ󺣸ãǲ˵ˣ
󺣼ĸһ仰Ҳ˵ĿһĸȻȥ㷿䡭
ڴϵ㣬ʵӣ˫ڸоô
ۡ
ۣ󺣸˵˵ô˵˫֪ˣ
ͷˡ
ãӣȺúõϢҶ˫ȻָԺȥʰǸʶôŮˣ
㣺
ңôܶأҴӦֻҪҵ˫ȸҽκˣҾͲˣʲô
ĵİ˵ЩԼĶ⣺СӣǲǷˣ


370 Ҫ½һȥ

ֵĳϹ˵ʲôأúõģôͷˣ
Ҫû裬ôܻƽദСӣҿǷˣҸ㣬ȺԺ󣬲йĽӴҴ㣡
㣺
ôܹҾͦõģǰˡ
ü㣬ˣ֮ûᣬԣҲйĽӴûУ
죬֪η󺣣ܣ˫ȸҽκÿʼã
Դӽ쿪ʼĻ˵Ҫһᱣ˵ʲôᱣ
뵽ֱڴ˯Ȼ˷ôûʲô˵ġ

ʱǱߣ
ŷ߻ļǰʵô߷ˣ
ţˡ
˾ͺãˣȻؼԷȳԺȥ塣
ͷãϱġ
żЦЦȻסĸ첲һ˼ң

ȿȿȡ
ڴϵ½Ƶ۾ĿܣڿԼߵϼʱ½Ыƶ壬
˺ûָһ˵ĵطʹ׶ĵۣüͷػɻشϣŷ֩
Ͻ˽½ˣĿ˰һۣǰͬ־
ͷҡ
ң
˵ҺǶӳȥҵʱ򣬿ϼһ˵ϣԣҺǶӳ㱳˻ˣ𡣡
𣿼ӣ
ͷԣ
½ɬ˵һΪһأ˭뵽˵ôأܱȻΣллˡ
أģԵоһ¡
˵ڣͼ˵Ц⴫˽˵ˣҪ𣿡
Ȼ
Ǻã
뿪䣬ȥԺк֣½ˣ˵㡣
½Ҫ
ʲôüģ
֪ˡ
ͼֿڰע֮ȥ䣬ڴҪ½ǰֹ˵ĺأʱܶҪȻ˿ڻѿ
¸л㡣
𣺡
¾ͲˣϾӦģԣ㲻̫лҡ
ǡ
ûпǣȻѾԸлңô㻹ǺúϢɡ
䣬뿪˷䣬ļһȥ˳
½

½ͬ־ȻѾ˵ˣҪлôҿ˰ɣȺúõϢһ£ǼҶӳ˯Ժ㻰ġ
á
½ٴ£԰еͬ־ɲ԰Ұϼ߰ߣҲͬΪԼجΡ

ӡ
ٵģ
ǼٵģǰҲӣʰķޣʱֻܺϼһ𡣡
½갲ĻһĨǿŲʵĸо˵ðɣϾⲻҼңûѡֻǰͬ־һñ֤ҵİȫϼûԵģ

֪
ͬ־֪ܵˣǱϼõͱģ
˵ǲ֪˵½ͬ־ģһһֱģϼ˵ıҪأԣѾȫ˺ˣΪˣԷġ
½
ϼΪʲôˣ
˵Ϳ½ߵϼ۾ϼԴԺģԼߵ½ϼʵ𣿡
½
˼䣬Һ㶼ţ
½ţ
š
½Ӧûţ
ҲӦûŵģ
ϼ뵽ֱʹ⣬ȥ½Ĳӣ½һ±ƣͬ־˵ϼ˵ıأ˺
ڣܸܲԼһ£ϼΪʲôͻȻһסԼĲӣ
ͬ־
ȡ
ϼ׺ݵĶԼǰİվ𶯣Һ½飬Ҫ֣

ϼҿֱǷˣҵ棬ɱˣҲ°ε
ϼһĨ̵ЦݣҲȥεģΪҪ½һȥ

ҿķˣ
ȥϼߣİϼ½½õĻᣬڴϴڴڵĴ


371 ϲң͸

ϼֱһԣ˿۵ĶԼǰİ죬˭ҵģ˭ҵģ֪֪Ϊ㣬ҵĺ£
ϣóϼϼԹ޵ĵŰ죡ҽ⿪ҽ⿪
ޱ˵Ҹ⿪ֱΣϼˣһɱ֣ԣ΢ĺһԺ͸һؾΣҵҪΣ᲻ε׸
ϼڴ㲻ңңûûɱĶǸɱ֮ˣԣûһûУ
ҲûдҲǳʲôɱˣֻ㣬ֻҪɱˣôдڣҺúôڷﷴʡ½һȥΪǾԲģ
䣬뿪½ڴѯʣͬ־Ҫȥģͬ־
½һ˵˿ںѿˣҳȥ㿴ڴϺúţҶˣ
½һѵǰͬ־㣬һߣϼַˡ
ţ뷢裬Ҳˣԣ԰ĵˣ
½ûǴĻոհͬ־ҲǶ˵ϼˣܰȫǽأһҲȫ𣿼ˣҲܹסԼĲҪ͸ۣ
֮ñ֤Լİȫа
ͬ־ϽȥҲϽΪҾüϼţҲʮֵĲȫ

˵㲻£һ£İɡ
䣬뿪ڳͼһű˴ˣ˵ЦģȥرҸΪĳ֣״ǵĻЦ
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Ťͷ£
ԣ£ɲԣһ£
ֵŰʲô飬ֱ˵Ϊʲôǵҹȥ
ǸżˣЩ̫˼˵½ϼˣȻոմһܣȻ½ϼ˿ѿˣԣȥæһ£
𣺡
ЩԼĶ䣺ո˵ʲô½ϼôˣ
ˣ
𣺡
ǷˣǾԼ̫Ҫ̣һ£

ȣ˵Լȥ֪ˣڵرá
Ϊüͷˣǲܣذ׶һҪˣãȻһѹʹܣ
Ҫ˵ûŵģվһԣһֱԼ˵ȿŷȥȥ
á
氲һȥ俴½ϼһֱڴϼǰݺݵĸϼһƣϼҾȻģûʸ̣Ҳͬͬ⣡
ͻһƣڷˣһԣرϼԭǣôһԺͻȻ֮Ͳˣ
Ȼϼˣܹɱ˵ĻôѾϼɱһٴˣ
˭ҵģ֪֪ϣû˸ң
ûˣ
̵û˸Ҵ㣬ôҾһˣϼϣܹ棬ϸҸո˵ĻҵģҲͲ׼ȥţٶ
ϼ׺ݵĿԼǰ𣺡ҵκˣֻңҪûܹҡ
ǰֻ㣬ڣ˵ɱˣôһˣÿܣҪҲڼҼ
ϼ
ɱˣǶǸ֮ˣǶҲΪд
ϼϴģǱĲУָ̧½Уϼ˵ɱˣĸң½ҲʲôҲûƾʲôȥ
ϼսȭͷϲңô͸
ʲôϲӦȥղݣʲôҪۣǳʶˣȻŮĺҲûʲôˣ
Żڴϣµϼֱ̧֣ӰϼڴţϼģҪݶܶ࣬ˣ½ϲһ˵㲻Ļ½Ҫϲ()Ůˣ۾ҲӦϹˣ
ϼ


372 ұ죡

˵ʲôѲã½ϲңϲѩǸˣ۾ͲϹ𣿡
𣺡
ϹΪѩã
ϼ
ոʲô
˵ѩ
ѩã
ϼȫЦЦڴϣЦҿֹ½۾Ϲ۾ҲϹģ
ѩǸ֪ŮˣңѩѩҺãһȡǮŮˣ˵ұȲⲻںҿЦ
˵ϼѩ֮ԻԼ壬ȫΪ½ȡǮԼûΪҪôǮ½ҪôǮĸĸԼʲôûԣѩйڣҲѩٺģ
½һԣĻһ´Ӵ𣺡ո˵Ļʲô˼˵ѩΪңȡǮҲң
ͷ԰ѵ㲻֪
Ӧ֪
Ͼʼգûп˵Ǯ
ȷûмǴΪҴûյѩҵһǮ

ⲻܰ
Ϳѩ½Ǯģ½ȴ˵Լûյôܻûյأ
ѵǡ
Ŀϼϣϼ˵ʵѩ½ǮǲǱˣ
ϼĿЩ㣺ûУ
üûУ
սϼߣ̧ץסϼٴѯʣϼһ飬ѩ½Ǯȷûߣ
ϼˣٶĺܿ죬ϼһۣȻԼִгأ˵ûˡ
Уѩ½ǮߵĶԲԣû´Ļѩ֮ͻȻԼ壬ҲΪԲԣ
ϼ
ôʲô֪
ûѩ֮ԻͻȻԼ壬͸ָһ𣬶ΪΪһ˻ѩףȻѩ½ĸײأҪǮβϲ½Ļ͸ǮȻ½ĸף
ʱѩһУԼĸĸȫָϣȻ͸ѩ취Լ壬ǸǮȻڰǮ½
Ϊ½ܹѩĺ⣬Ĳѩ棬ÿθǮ⣬Ȼȥȡ
κ½ĸԺڰ½ǮѩģӦѩ˵ֻҪѩʱ½ǮԺ½½ø
һܣ˵ĻȫǼٻѩȴˣ
ɴ˿ɼѩ½Ƕĵģϧ½ҲĵģԣȻ½ĵģôͲܰ½øѩ
ѩֱҲ֪Լˣʵʼֻѩѩϲ½˭ܹ뵽ǣѩˣȴɶ½
ϼ뵽;ѩãΪֻѩˣ½Ż᳹
𣺡
ϼﻰֱЩԼĶ⣬Ůˣ΢ĺһ
ô˶½
ôѩ½İ飿
Ƕ
ԭΪѾܶˣϼĻԺ֣ϼͼõĺеһƴ
˵ܺߣѩڻ껪ϼΪʼɣٵףȻֻ20ʧȥ
ȻŮ˵ļģͦ˺¿־ģ뵽ͬĿһ½½Ŀ⿴ţֵĸоո˵ĻɶģѩĸǮ
ͷԣѩĸǮ½ȻҺѩìܣǣĺܰ㣡Ϊ㣬ʲôԸԼ壬ҲҪЩõǮҽĸס
½Ļʱ˿ֻоԼۣ࣬۵ĿҪһ
Ҳ֪ʲôҲ֪֪ѩΪҸô࣬ôһſ֡
ҵĴҵĴ
½ڴεˮϼ״һԹ޵ĿԼǰ𣺡ѩˣ㻹˵ЩʲôãҿǳҪƻҺ½ĸ飬ǲǣ
ƻ½ĸ飿
ЩЦϼҰʵòã½ʼգû㣬ԣʲôΪһˣȥ˺˵ǶǶ̧ˣ
ϼ
ұ죡


373 ſң

ôҸ˵Ļʹȥˣԣˣ
ϼܶĻ˵ͳ嵽ߣݺݵĸˣСˣʲô
ѩĹϵͲǺܺãڣΪ˼ѩܣԣѩŵʱѩԣѩˣİѩ˵𲻾öģöģ
ϼޡһ˵ǰôû֣Ŀģ񶾵ŮˣҺ½鲻Ҫܣǵļ£ǿԼ죬˵ˣ
ʣҪǲأΣ
һɱ㣡ҪСˣΪʲôŮˣ˷Ѿ˼ĲɢҺ½Ҫʲô
Ѿ˼Ĳɢ½ϼ⻰˵ĿɾͲˣΪûвɢ½Ͼ½ʼգûϲûӣȻûӣûϲôôܲɢǣ
ϼһۣϼһֱתƻˣشҸոյ⣬ѩǮǲǱߵģѩ֮Ա⸱ģ³ǲҲйϵ
ϼͷŤһԣ˵ʲô
ϼѩ½ǮʱҶˣǮǱߵģ㼴װģҲ֪ѩ⸱ģˣ㣡
ϼ
㡭
ҡûУ
˵һжģϼǲԸϣ׼ȷ˵½ǰϣ
Ϊ½ӵϧϼѾȫ½ѾõԼҪĴ𰸣
ѩ()Ϊϼƭ
ѩΪϼȣ
ѩ⸱ģҲΪϼ½ǽ֪ԼȢһЫĳŮڼ۾ǿʹӴԼǰ𣺡ҿɲ԰һ飿
ͷԣ˵
鷳㣬չһ
𣺡
㻹ڣôͻȻչ
½ɬ˵½ⱲӣҸ飬ѩӵһҸʱ⣬½ⱲڵǾϼⱲŮˣǷѩ̫࣬ԣҵû
𣺡


ɱϼҲΪѩˣ
䣬½Ҫϼס޷ϼӣϼʹ½½½㲻ңҪҲһ𡭡
½½㲻Ҳܣ½Ȫ·̫̫䣬Ҫһ𣡡
ԣҪ㡢Ҳúһ𣡡
ܿ죬ϼ½ڴŤһͰվһԣ˻࿴˱˴һۣȻǰһסϼһס½
½ĶϼִߣϼЫĳĶҪɱ㣬һҪɱ㣡
ǷſңſңѩˣҲˡ
ſң

Ӷóһ룬ֱ½Ĳϣܿ½ڴϣ
ϼ½ͻȻڴϲˣʹС˶½ʲôΪʲô½ͻȻ֮Ͳˣ
˵㵽׶Ҽ½ʲô
ޱĻش𣺡ʲôҲûж½ֻǾ̫΢İһ¶ѣôҲУҸոտھ㣬ϾҪ½Σˣ
ϼˣҰ˿ڸֹѪԺ͸ؾֽĳͷɣɱ˳³
ϼ
ҵ³ģģɱ˶Ǹ֮ˣԣǲɱңɱңοҪôҲô½
𣺡
ˣ
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𣺡
ϼ˵ǶͷǵҪʵⶾ𣿡
ϼŲ˵ʲô½ţ;Բ½š
պ½ˣл½ˣͳҪ½Ȼں͸½һȥԶԶֿˣ
ϼ뵽½ߣ׼ԻԲѵ½֣ٶȺܿ죬ϼҪ½ӵʱֱӷסѨλȫûᶯ
ϼɴ˫۵ĿԼǰ𣺡ʲôſң
ſ㣿
ſȥ½
Ҫ½ϵõֵأԡ


374 ԶҲҪã

ԣǾԲ½µģϼͳɱ½İɣΪѹͲ½
ϼȰ㻹ǱҶˣΪ㲻ôҲſ㣬ڸ΢һ㣡ҪȻҲԲѣ
вϼһµģΪڲ֪ʲôѨλʱ˿̣Ѿȫˡ
ϼڳ˵֮⣬ʲôҲˣ
ˣ㲻úú
ϼôһƣб£ҵҪҶá
䣬ֱѵϼ·˿ڣˣϽͷһԣ´ϼ·֮ǰɲ֪ͨһͻȻһѣҿˣΰ
𣺡
û´ˡ
ΪҪ´ΣϼôͲˣҲҪֵԣβҲν.
.Ļѯʣö˶˵ôͲϼβˣ壬ûָ𣿼ȻûָôͲβˣ⵽ʲôأ
𣺡
˾ǲˣôϻ
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˵һãһ뿪䣬ճȥϼֿʼֻΪסѨλĹϵҲ˶٣
ϼΪû취ĹϵѾˣŮˣҪʲô
ſң
ҵԼģſң
СˣҪɱ㣬һҪɱ㣡
㵽׶ʲô
ſҰ
ſ
ϼһֱڴԼûһ㷴Ӧ½Щż½û°ɣ
½۾Һòã
½

׶½ʲô


Ѳ˳ãͰһܳԷˣżĲˣ¶һĨЦݣЩ˶㳴ģ
ͷԣ֪ζô϶ûϱ㳴ĺóԣӦҲ̫ѳԡ
ѳҲ԰
ӣһμĲˣǸˣ
Լ˵㳴ĲڲóԣҲԣΪ㳴ģ
ͰһѼķ˶˵ϣڳʢ
Ƭ̺
ͼһԷһ߳ԣһѯʣʲôʱ򣬰ϼߣ
в˵Ķ㶣õǶӳԺ
Фԭ
һԼǰİԼ𣿡

УϾھҵǶӳĻԣһǶӳĻΪ
𣺡
㻹ǼҶӳĻǣֻҪǲڽҺͼסþסãˣһҺͼ극ԺҪȥڴ没˿½ϼͽˣ

ͬ־ⲻںҿЦⶼҽ˽ңһʲô¶ô죿
£
½ϼ˿ѾˣֻҪڽҶ㲻£ԣֻڼҰöѣѵ㶼ɲˣ
ֻǵĿ½ϼȻܹɵģֻҪܹȷ½ϼڽκ鷢ҿܵͷİɣ
һǾ仰ֻҪ㲻¡
У֪ˡ
ʱͼһŷû˵

ϴ룬ȥ˷鿴½ϼ½ڻԣϼǽˣһϢ
ϼٴμСˣſңſңûУ
죬ҡҡͷϼҾͲˣ֪ǲܵ飬ʲôأʱúϢã
ޣҪǰˣҪȥΣָĴΣôԸҵԶҲҪã
ԶҲҪã
ͷаȻ㶼˵ˣҿɣˣҲԼ㶼
ҿҲָˣֱȥΣűˣΣ


375 ʲôˣ

㣡
ϼһĨţҪûָ֮ǰҪȥǾûɱ½Ļˣ
˵һ˼ͻԣԸ棬ҲԸ
վһԣϼ뷨һϼ״̬ˣҪȻҪ½Ҳ
ȻһĺŮ˰бһ볯ϼϼʣ
ʲô
ϼҸոϸһ£һҪţʱ֮ڣû취Ϊ˱ѵҵ룬Ҿ˯һ
˯һ
½
ϼɴ˫ۣʹҡԴҪҲҪ˯Զ㣡
Զ㡭

е룬ֱϼĲϣȷϼѾԺ뿪䣬԰Ըϼ½ѾסѨλֻҪҲȡ룬㲻ѣԣڲٵģϼ½ˣ
һǸˣãĵĺͼֵȥڴɣһῴϼ½ģ
šһ򵥵ĺͼʰһЩȥ˸ں壬
ȥ;У弾飬ԺʲôҲû˵Щ͸˼ȫ̸
ͣͣߣߣЩ֣Ťͷżһֱʲô
ϱҲ㣬ϱȥ˭
˫ֱһ𣺡߿һ㣬Ҳ߰
󣬱㣬Сֲȫ
ԼӸոһֱԼֻΪ˱ΪΪһ߲أڿˣһֱԼ󣬲Ϊһ𣬶Ϊ󣬸õı
ůůģԼ˵Сܰȫԣ㲻Ҫҵ󱣻ң˫Ⱥò׻ָͺһ߰ɡ
˿ܣȷûʲôԺ󣬼ŶͷãҺϱһߡ
֣ͼ˫һ𣬼ԼһһĶ˵ϱһᱣģһֱ㡣
Ҳһֱ㡣
ЦһˣҪϱı
Ҫ㡣
Ŀһ˵Ǿһ𱣻˴˺𣿡
ã
ͼ໥һЦǣֵȥ˺壬ܿ𵽴ܿҵʱܿڿԣųԼҩһתûеܿЩ֣
˵ֻҪܿҩһָǣܿûлָҲˣôȥӵˣ
ǣֽܿӴǸȾˣ˵𣿲ܺǸȾ˽ӴҪȻĲأ
ȥܿߣץסĸ첲ֱܿ³ĺϽַܿſ
ϵĺôһҹ֮䣬ôѵûҸҩ
ܿһֱԼ֣ҳˡ
ǲҩأ
Ҳˡ
Ǿˣ
˵ܿķҩҲʹֵҩûĲ鲻û˰
ɻѯʣ뿪ûмʲôˣ
ܿҡͷڴ뿪ʲôҲûм
ʲôҲû
仰ôôأ
ܿһΣ뿪ʲôҲû𣿡
ܿȷĵͷû뿪ʲôҲûŲţʲô˶ûм
ĿĿԼǰܿüۣĲ˵ѣʱΪ㣬ȥжϣϾСӣǲ˵ѵģ
뵽ܿ˵أ
ڷ䡣
ô
ܿЦŻش𣺡ͦõģҺá
ܿ˵Ժøӵˣ죬صƣŹһ죬ôͻȻˣ
תܿأУһ֪飬ʲôأ
ܿƵĲҵһʱǺòˣ
ͷۣ
ܿ˵뿴ʲôҼ𣿡
ܿͷȻҶڷ䣬ȥܿˡ
һüҲⱣԣûиһݣܿҪһ𣬿ȴֱӱ⣬
ܿ


376 ʬ

λֵܣö˶˵ʲô
𣬶ŮˣûʲôɫĿĿܿһۣϱϲϲ˴ţԣվȺ򣬻ϱʱڽȥҲһ
ܿ
ǣ뿴Ҷʲô
ۿܿȥֹ̧һϱӰѲԺȻ㣬ӵԣֻҪһĵĵȴžͺã飬Ҫܣ
ܿżһֿۣһ۱ϵĴţεĵͷãҲȥȥţ𣿡
С
λֵܣ԰ջȥ𣿡
ܡ
ܿ
λֵܣ㵽ҪʲôⶼӦ㲻ȥˣôҪң
ϱ֮ǰҶ̤ȥһҵ֣ҲԲһΣԣʶ࣬͹ԹԴһԵ㣬ʶ࣬ôɾͱҶ㲻ˣ
ܿ죬֪Լ˵ʲôźãɷأôŹȥһϣ˫ȣȥͺûµһˣ
˫ȺҲͺˣһֱҪʲôңԣԼңôܱţ
ָоһҲãֱ͸ˣܿżһֱֿ̧֣ȥͲȥ
ţ


ȥߣ𽥸ԭƣ̧ưһҪƽ࣬һֱԼҩô룬ò˶ãƵ壬ָ
뵽˵ѾҪúܶˣҪڼҸҩҪ˶ã᳹׻ָ
Ƹ˵˵ģûƭң
̧ƵԴ˵ҽԽôܻƭ㣿Сƣмܺ棬ɲ󣿡
ƹԹԵĵͷҰʲô󰡣
һ⣬ȻСƣСƣ㿴ڵѾʼָˣȴûлָԽܺ棬ڽ뿪ԺûгԽ㿪ǵҩ
ش𣺡аҺԺͺˡ
ûвĲҩ
ƵͷҲв
Ȼ˽ĲҩСƿɲԸ߽㣬Ĳ飬ΪʲôûлָȴͻȻ˲飿
ƣ
ոǾ仰ʲô˼ʲôĲ鲻ûлָ˲飿
յ˵Ҳ֪ö˶˵ģΪʲôز飬ڽ뿪͵͵ȥʲôأȻΪ͵͵ȥʲô˵ĹϵĲͻȻˣҲпܵģ
Ļʹҡͷش𣺡ûУһֱչңûгȥ
ûгȥɵʱС㶼˯ˣô֪û˯Ժȥأ
Ʊʵסգգۣ㣬Ȼҵʱ˯ˣǣȴܹоһֱң;ȥһ˲֮⣬Ҳû뿪ˡ
ϲ
Ƶͷԣȥһ˲ʱ̫Լ˵ȥϲȥϲ֮ǰӴ˶ȥء
Ӵöȥ
ѯʣСƿɿӴʲôȥˣ
ҾͲ֪ˣҿͦصģ˺ôء

ϵģܿϸôҪһصĶȥϲ
ܿǸصĶȥԺָˣܿĲȴˣɴ˿ɼܿȥĶһһͨĶ
˵һʬ壬ҲǺпܵģǾʬ壬Ӧûһͨʬ壬һߵòʬ壬
ΪǾʬ˲ȻֱڴµԭƵĲŻأܿǾʬתƳȥƵ𽥻ָܿΪǾʬĹϵϲŻһҹ֮䣬ôĺ
ܿ򵥰
Ȼɱˡ
˵ܿɷţһҹ֮ͻȻģ
أܿɷŶǱİɣ
Ͼһҹ֮ͻȻ˲Ǳ˸ģѲɻǵʲôģ
⼸̫ͣҲܣܿĺ⣡
ľãɱֵļʺƵ
һ½ǿһϼһܿˣϿȥǻɱ˵ˣǾ䡰֪֪治֪ġ˵ĹȻû
ϿȥʵˣһǺˣϿȥǻ˵ģҲһǻˣ


377 ҵʬˣ

ЦЦ˵ллСΪ廹ԣСƻǸϽŰɣеҪ̸ȳȥˡ
Ƶͷãټ
ţټ
䣬뿪䣬ȥ⣬վ⣬һֱֵ̧ļʵʲô
ֹܿ䣬ϱ㿴
Ѽ֣ӰˣڿСˣЩҪĺ̸ܿȥҡ
ǡ
ñ
˼һǰĵ񣺡ңҲ£ȳȥ
ϱ½ҡ
˵һáȼ뿪ٴץסֿۣܿҸոС˵뿪кҸǵҩҲòҩĺİɣ
ܿͷġ
Сƻ˵ϿӴһ߻粡ʬȥҲģ
֣ܿҪԼִгأסţֻϾҪֱ˵ĻǼ٣ˣΪֻҪһ˵ѣ٣
ܿشҸո⣬ϣ㵽ûдӴһ߻粡ʬߣ
ܿ
ûûУ
ЦոͻȻˣأڶ˵ѣ
ܿʵģǽţ˵ҡûж˵ѣҸո˵ģȫģûдҴһʬߡ
Сƿˡ
Σ
̵𣿼Ȼ㶼˵ˣôǾȷһ£СƵǲκˣС˵ģϣһӴһʬ壬
ȻӳȥˣҪС˵Ǽٵģôҿ϶ҲǾʬ壬ԣֻҪһ£Ա٣𣿡
ܿͷðȻôҪҵǾʬ壬ҺˣҵҪܲҵǾʬ壡
ЦţҲǾʬˣ
ܿտڲԣɿ֣ܿܿһλᣬǾʬģ˵ܹŹ㣬ҪǱҸҵǾʬڣǵȴģɾֻΣ
ܿޱĳҶ֪Ҽʬ壬Ҹʲô
𣺡
ܺãȻҧϣôҾԼңһˣҪҵĶҲģ
䣬վļԸһ¡
߽𣺡ϱң
ԣ
ߣôϱ
ʬ壡

ʲôʬ壿
˵ոСƸ˵ϴĴһʬ壬һǾʬ壬ǵһ粡ʬ壬ܿСƣǱǾʬȾϵģԣֻҪҵǾʬ壬ܹ粡ɢ
ȥҡ
ͷãԼעⰲȫҵʱѿڱϣΪʬ紫ȾȻ˴Ⱦӵ
֪ˡ
һߣҲʼܿʬ壬ܿȫһվһԣҪ𵽵ܲҵʬ壡
ȹ۲һԺӣԺбڹĺۼôʬһԺûбڹĺۼҪطϸˣ
֮ʣ˻ϱҵˣ
𣺡
ܿ
ôܣ
⼾ôһԾҵʬ壿صĺܺã֪ܿ϶ʬˣȥѯʣʬģ
é
𣺡
éӣȷ
ͷȷΪżζˣոҲȥһۣéһõĿڴڿڴӦװľʬ壡ϱҪǲţԸȥ
ûвš
ֻǣ˵ܹҵʬ壬Ϊżˣ
ͷԣ
ô飿
ЦζһֱȽܹżһЩƽŲζ
ԭˣ
ȵȣʣżոҲʬʱͱڵ𣿵ܹżζǾ֤ûڣ

ϱûµģ㲻õҡ
㣡ǵĿһۣô˲ڰ㲻ڣһȾ粡ô죿
ں˵ⲻϱڣԣҼ㱻Ⱦ磬Ҳ£Ͼ֪ϱһҸҽκõġ
ô˵ûǵʹģȥߣץסһ󡭡


378 㣿

ʱûʲô⣬粡ҲһȾϾͻʾģڣңȥʬ塭
ʬ壿
ϱһȥ
ͷҲһȥѵ㻹ȥ
ϱҪȥģҶ㣬ǰû㣬Ϊ˫Ȳ㣬ڣȻ˫ѾָˣǲȥҶ㣬ϵɽ»Ҷ㲻벻
м˵ôţ
ȥʬѣ
ֲȥԣм˵ôţҪȥȥˣ
ǰǣȥ֮ǰͺͱӸ
ͷϱҲҪ档
֪ˣҿһܽˡ䣬˺ԼĿӣȻѲԼıӺ£ȱʧĿȣʣϱʲô
˺ְ
֣
Ҳ񰡡
ֻһ鲼ѣͿһҲһڼͷļ˵ǾͱԴڰҵıӺͶڵˣأһ£
Ҳ˺ӣ
Բ˺ӣѡ˺·.

˺Ժ󣬻᲻ᱻ˵å
˼һۣô±˵åĻҲԲ˺ģһȥǾʬ壬ͺˣ
һϾܾǲУҸ˵ˣұҪϱһȥҪȻϱҲͱȥˣǾԲϱȥðյġ
ڼЩΣɵϣӦôźأһԼ˵ҪȥǾ͸Ͻͺͱںá
ڣ
ֱ̧֣סԼıӺͣһۣɵúЦУǾɣȥ㷢ʬĵط
ãҴȥ
֣һȥéǰܿ˸Ͻȥܿҵéӣӵ棬һСéӣкܶ㣬Ƕص㣬صڣڷԱߣƯһ޴Ƥڴӣ
ƤڴǱʴԭ򣬴ЩˣڴƵԱߣһ˫õ¶˳ǿŶĸľ֦˴ֻ֣
Ȼָˣܹʬֱϣкüͷ壬ż˵û´Ļʬ壬Ӧþǣһ粡ʬ壬˭Ҿãǽɡ
ãģպǼоڣԣһȥԺ󣬸Фԭһ¡
Ҳģʱ䲻ˣǻȥɡ
š
ͼű˴׼뿪Ҳʱܿһ˳вɫһѲ˵ȻݺݵĳͼȥҪѼƿٶȱӵĿ죬֮ܿǰͰƵһԣ
ţٶȽܿƷܿеĵڵأӼܵѹͲܿᣬ
һܿϣܿˤڵأĿܿϣ˭ĵӣȻɱϱ㲻Ҫˣ
ܿԼ޻ͷĻᣬǰģλֵܣҴˣҲǹģҲɱǵģڣѹûѡĻᣬ֪ҵܣҲ֪ɱˣҪǷˣɱ㣬ô˿ɾң
ֵܣҼﻹһҪչأˣҲܹȥΣͿڣҶӵϣŹҺòã
Ź㣿̵ĳҷŹʱûŹҺϱأϾոճֵʱ򣬿ֱҪϱҵأ
ԣҷŹ㣿ÿܣңɱ˳ҪҵôȻҲ׾ٵķŹ㣡ڣҿҲõ쾯ץˣֱӸһȥɡ
ܿ꼾ĻŵʹҡͷҲҪҲҪΣҲҪǻȥҪǸˣҶô죿ûңҲû
ӵվߵܿ˵Ȼô벻ӣôΪʲôҪɱˣ
ҡܿµĳҲǹģҲҵģҵģ
𣺡
㣿
ܿͷԣҵģԭӵһҸļͥҵɷţҷǳĺãһϣͻȻҼңƻҸļͥңǿҸ뿪Ҳͬ⣬ҵɷҲͬ⣬ɱҵɷţ
ɷ̫ʹɱʱΪҽӴСƵĹϵСơ


379 أ

СѾȾ磬һֱԲѣղ˵ڷţɱǸ˵ʱСʲôҲûпΪ˲˷ɱˣҾͰǸ˵ʬҷĴ棬
ԭȷȥˣûעɷͻȻ飬Ͱ˸ȥˣȴ㣬˵ܹβĶˣ
ҲͰ˼ҲκҵĶӣʵ̫ˣҼҵһ죬Ҷӹ˭Ⱦ粡⣬
Ҷ̫ʵ˵ѣʲô㣬㣬ҲΪҶӵĻµһЩҲ֪飬
ͬģҲҶӵĻ֪ɱǸ磬ҶӵĲ֮ԻԽԽأԽԽأȫΪǾʬ壬
ΪҶӵĲָܹϣҳҶ˯Ժʱ򣬱ѴµǾʬ˳
ҸտʼǾʬȥģ±ǸһСڳ˼ȥ뵽ʬӽİ취
ؿԿٵʬһѰ׹ǣҼҵķسԼãҲҼ࣬ˣҾҵİ취һʧ˵ҪʬʱҲԲҵ
ôҲҲ벻ǣɷ򣬾Ȼܹڶ̶̼֮ڣҵӽصʬ壡
ҵʱֺ£ɷҵʬỳȻ󱨾ҲǱԾֻɱǡ
ΪҲȥΣҲҶСƣˣǾ͵ûʬ壬ǷŹңвУǱ֤ܿⱲӣֻɱôһˣûɱˣ
𣺡

ո˵ĻȫȤΪֻϱĻϱ˵Ź㣬ôҲڶ˵ʲôϱԸŹ㣬ôһ̴Ǽ졣
ܿ˵棬ȫںЦӣܿĿڼߵϣҸո˵ĻģͷŹһκòã
ܿûκηӦʣʲôϵ
ܿش𣺡ǰĶû޸ڵɷ֮ǰҺԭҪģǺΪ¶˼ȻҾýŵĽܣʶڵɷ
ҺɷԺɷŶҶʮֵĺãҲúҸԭΪҸһֱȥ˭뵽ǣˣ
ζĿܿһۣ߳󣬲û㣬͵͵ļĶСƣ
ԣ
ΪʲôȼСƣȼ㣿
ܿЩţս֣֪ӦôشոʵǸ⣬Ų˵ܿĵļʵΪʲôȼСƣ㣿
ܿ
Ϊ뱨ң
𣺡
㣿
ܿͷԣҪң޸ڵɷ򣡶СɷĶӣֻҪҶӸˣôͿԳɹҺҵɷ򡣡
ŶһȻ˵ҪĶ㣬ôɲԸңΪʲôû˺Ķӣ
ܿü˭˵û˺Ҷˣ
ü˺Ķӣ
Ҷϵ磬ΪӴԺŵϵɴ˿ɼİ취ңҵɷţôĿģһ˶һ磬Ȼ

ǿɲģȻܿʲôҲû룬֪鲢ܿ˵
ʲô˵Ҳû룬Ҫ֪ʲôǵÿУ
վڼߣٰĵİԼָԼ˵Ҿܿ˵ĻĶʵԡ
ϱô
ޱĻش𣺡֪ҵ顣
ʮֵĬֻôһ˵˼룬ܿؼңФԭʳܿ飿
֪Ӧôˡ
䣬ܿӵܿĳʲô
ϱո˵Ļû˵֪ʲô
ܿ
ҡû
ûУǻȥȻҲ֪ˡ
ȥ
ȥ
ܿһŵԼǰ𣺡ɷһȥ
ؼҰ
˭ң
Цüأ
ã
ʲôֲ֪ԣʲô


380 Ҹѡ

㣬Ҫһȥ㡭
ȥ
üҪǲȥô֪ҵʲô
ܡ
ܿսȭͷҸոնˣûܣûܣΪʲôǲԸⲻңΪʲôǲԸң
Ͷ˵ʵͼ˵ʵԺܹǷŹһ£Ҫһֱ
ôŹ޿ܣ
ߡ
Ͳܿ˵ϻϾ˵ϻĻᣬ磬ФԭФԭôõľ죬أӦÿԺܺõĽܿ飬
ץסܿĸ첲ǿаӵקܿڼǿǷſңſң
Ƿſң
ĲܹңжҪչˣŹҰɡ
򣡡
Ŀ䣬ܿģѡӶܿǿдߣܿٲ뿪ҲǼĶ֣ϾΪһŮˣûм
ܿ죬ܿС·ϣĴ񿴼ߵܿǷ׷׿վ֪ܿ磬Ϊ˲Ⱦ磬Ҳģ
ܿڵϣߣĵλֵܣŹҡ
ˣŹҰɣ
Ӧ˵ģӦ˵ȫˣ׻ô

ǰңҪҴߣСƻһڼأԣңҡ
֮ΪĴһ߿أܿȣҲȨӶ˭ܿأ
뱻ȾˣҪܿйӴģܿŶԼǳĴԴ֪Ժ󶼶ܶ
·ߣȺȣ˭ԸأܿջǰĿ˼ϣҪֹͣԼߣأÿǸˣ
ΪˣʼնĻֻҪ˷ŹԼô˾һŹԼ
ܿȷʵܣҲȷʵЩûж˵˵Ҳɵģڣڲ˵أҲ˵ˣܿ뵽Ըڼ˵ֻҪܹüſңʲô㣡
üͷ΢΢һ˵Ļģ
ܿʹͷģģԣüϽſҰɣҶСһڼңҵ
Ȼģңҵܣ𣿡
˫ֱأԼ˵ȷſ
ܿһſƴԼҵķȥͲµܿܣֱӴб룬
ৡһܿϣܿˤڵأ־ųԼ߹ͼܿ˵졢㵽׶ʲôΪʲôһͻȻˤҵ˫Ⱥû֪ˡ
ܵ³
ܿ
ԣ㵽׶ҵ˫ʲô
˵Ҳûж˫ʲôֻʱû취ˣܿڸѡ񣬵һҺҵ飬ȫ˵ȻҿԿǷŹ㣬ڶʲôҲ˵˫ԶзϣţҰҼҽ죬ڣ˵ѡˡ
ѡ
̵ܿ˵һѡĻ𣿡
üаҸողǸѡĻ𣿶ѡһ
ոոԼģܽѡѡһͱԼܣҪѡһͱԾ죬ʱɻǵ˵ԼܣԣԼѹͲѡֱӸܣ
ܿˤڵأĲ鲻Ը˵ѡһ㣬ҵܣҸҵ֮ǰҪȻؼңϾҵܣֻͼ֪ˣ֪
ͷãȥ

ܿûзӦͱקס˸첲Ȼǿдӵ˻ȥȫ̱ߣȫߣҲû˵ʲôһʲôģ
𣺡

ʲôأ
ɷôıŮˣЦ
ӺܿҵԺܿſڵϣϥΪոռ̫ĹϵѾȫƤ
վܿǰӸµܿԺֻҺ㣬мԸңصʲô˰ɣ
ߵΪʲôҪڳСƣ㣿Ҫ֪ɣո˵ʲôҲš


381 ӣ

ܿ˵ãȻô֪ôҿȫ㣬ոգҲǸ㣬ҵǰζΪȥ𣿡
ͷȷʵ˵Ȼأ
Ȼûи㣬巸ʲô¡
𣺡
£ɱйϵ𣿡
ܿۿȫǺ⣺ȻйϵҹϵرĴǰ֮ԻΪǿ**ңҸģ
ûãұСƣʱûףûԸȢңڵɷְңȢң
ţҺûҾͷһˣʱҺɷ򣬶ΪӣĺӣǾڲǰˣ
һ»ص˴һʵҵңΪ̫ĹϵûдȻСƣ뾡ְ취ӽСƣҲ֪ôģ
ͻȻĳһңСǲĶӣҵʱشǣǣȴǵ˵СƾĶӣţԺҲɣСƾĶӡ
𣺡
СƣǲĶӣ
ܿͷǣСĶӣ飬Ҳڵɷ֪ˣɷ֪ȻһϣһܣͰɷˣżɷһԵĵӣֱӳȥ
Ҳˣ֮е飬ͺҸոն˵ĻһɱʬҼҵĴ档
𣺡
ΪһԼһֵ𣿡
ܿȫǷ̵Цݣʲôֵõģ֮׵ҸɱҵɷΪɷ򱨳ԣҴã֪˺ֱ
ɱ˳ҲȷʵôǣҲȥεģΪҶѾû˿ˣΣͷŹҺòã
Ź
ͷ۵˵ڼȻѾ֪ɱˣͲӲܣңɱˣҲֻҷԣ鼴˾죬ӦҲ¡
ܿ
Ұҵܸ㣬ɻǴɱ˵飬߾죿
ڰ㣡
ܿҡͷⲻڰңںңҶˣôң˵ֻҪҸҵܣͻҵġ
Ҹ߾죬ڰ㰡
߾ڰ
ȥΣܿ뵽Ķ𣺡㲻ԸңͲҪƭңڶֻһҪǱǣҪ߾ɱ˵飬飬ôɣ
ֻҪ㲻þץȥΣҿ϶㵱һӵĶˣҪǷǵþץȥΣҾֻ㵱ҵĳˣ
𣺡
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ڵǣǱ㲻ɱˣķûжʮķϣԣܿȫֻҪոնԼ˵Ļٺ;˵һΣ㲻£
˵ףǶΣȥܿߣȡ˫ϵ룬ոձȡܿ˫ȱܹٴζ𣺡ǴŹҵ˼
š
㲻߾죬ɱ˵ˣ
ĬȺúչӣҺͼȻȥˡ
ûеõ׼ȷ𰸣ܿĵѯʣ㲻߾ɱ˵飬Բԣ
𣺡
һǾ仰úչӣߡ
䣬ͼһ뿪ܿԺܿͼ뿪ıӰٴ𣺡㣬Ҷ߰ɣ
ӿŲٶʧܿ⣬صʣϱʲô
ҡͷʲôҲû밡
ϱ˵ѣոգ롣
ðɣʲô飬ҲˣȷʵһЩ顣
ʲô
סĸ첲ͷڼļ˵룬ҪҪܿɱ˵Фԭ

ӡϱһֱһֱˣԣҾϱӦ˵Ͼɱ˳仰ϱҵģңɱ֣ǲֵñͬģҪǣҾǸܿʵˣΪԼҵĽڣ˵Ǽٵġ
𣺡
ٵģ
ͷԣҾոյ˵ǣǼٵģΪܿķãҾϼ֮ҷ֣Ĳֻ棬
ʱ濴ȥܳʵʵˣһĳʵʵʱϿȥʵʵˣҲһĲʵʵԡ


382 ˵

ԣϱҵôҾãӦ˵
꼾Ļ˲éٿ˵Ķԣʱˣֻ棬ǻÿЩ˵ġ
ĳϱܹ˵ﻰ𣿼Ȼܹܿﻰܹ֪ո˵ģǲˣ
Ҳ
ܿʲôҲû룬ԣҲ
ܿոʲôҲû룬ԣܹﻰĽָ˵ѹûð
Щ֣ϱո˵ܿʲôҲû룿
ͷԣʲôҲû룬ԣҾЩ֣ѵΪĻ̫ʲôҲûģ
Ӧ
ΪĻ̫ҲʲôûĻҾãܿɱӣȷʵӦøһФԭ
ûҲôģϱǸϽȥȻܿФԭФԭ֪ԺˣֲǾ죬ˣ鰸飬ҾûǽФԭȽϿס
ü˵Ļǳеͷá

Сʱ
ͼصФԭѾ𴲣׼ѯϼ½Ϳͼһ˽
ȣФԭЩԼ۾⣬Фԭ̧۾ֵܣʲô
üʲôʲô
ҽ˯֮ǰҼǵȺûлָ˯һȣôվˣ
վФԭߣ̫棬Фԭ˵ֵܵȣκõġ
ʲôʱ򣿡
Ͷӳȥ˯֮󡣡
Фԭ
ԭôκõ֪𣿡
͸һʦƵҩ裬ȻֵܴСʱٴγʱȾͺˡ
Сʱ
ʦ
ʦأ
ǿ϶аϾҪûʦһҽ˭̵ģ
˵
Фԭȥߣֹϲϲ㰡ֵܣ˫ȻָˣԺԺܺõıˡ
һФԭһ£ջأ˵ϱҿʱҲˣȥФԭĺ顣
˵һáФԭ˵Ҹһ¡
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ФԭŶһǸڵĺ壬Ҵûȥԣĸڴʲô飿
ˣ
Фԭ
˵ʲôˣɲǿЦ飡
ģ棬ФԭôȥڿЦˣһĿФԭһۣФԭһ㿪Ц𣿡
ںԼЦӣФԭ˵˵˵
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һߣФԭĿϣ˵㻹һʦ
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ܿողѾۺˣ
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Фԭܿɱ˵İӣôһҲż෴ãФԭòƶ޷㻹ͦȤģ
޷㣬һۣ治֪Ժôôźã
֮ʣĳǰûĽģһô
ФԭģԣԼΪʲôʱеɻ󣺡ҳ𣿡
𣺡
֡
Ȼ֣ոΪʲôʲô
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ƮԼǰĽģڵסĿڽϣ˵
죬ûü˵ͱФԭϣ
˵ʲô
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죡
Фԭ
ող˵ģ㿴ͻȻ˵ˣȴұˣȻŮģ룬ȫͲ²͸ﵽЩʲô
ȫФԭФԭ˵ҼҼڳûĻôɲԽȥһæ
ȥæˣأ

ûǰվһĻû
˵һ˰һ£ԣܴܲǰʧ
ФԭĻľеĪУʧ̾ʧ
䣬Фԭվ뿪ߣȥ˳ФԭһߣŰĿڽϡ


383 ϱв

ΪʲôͻȻ֣£
Щ̫˼ʦˡ
𣺡
ԣΪ޷˲ŻͻȻǰģֱ޷²˺
˵Ҫ޷ֱӽռˣ˵ʲô
ҲԼȥ
ǰǣܹȥ
۵Ļش𣺡û㣬ҽȥռ䣬Ͼڣ壬ҵļ壬㲻ռ䣬Ҿͽȥԡ
ɲԴҽռʦҲ֪ʦʲô˺档
𣺡
һ˺ˣҶ޷飬ûʲôоԣʱռ䡣
ȥ
ʦ
ʦ밡
޷ûȤ
ģ˵һΣʱ뿴޷㣬ԣ㼴޷㣬Ҳǲȥģ
üӦҵģңʦˣԣң

һԼǰ𣺡ҪңôҲѼʦͼֿ
ԽĵвһУݣҰ㣬֮ǰϣܹغҵԼ𣿡
ܣֻҪңôҾܹҺԼ
ǲˣǸ޷˳úÿһ㣬طҲûʲôõģĵ׿޷ʲôˣ
վһڳļվԼ˵ҳȥһ£ϻ
ڳ˵һáҲûҪȥΪ֪ϱзִ磬ҵ˳Էʱ䣬ģ
õĻش𣬺ͽһ뿪ԺȻȥ˿ռ
ͬʱУ
Фԭڰ＾ջ뿪ӰԼ˵ֵܣҾϱ⡣
һǱĿФԭϣб£ո˵Ļڸ˵һԣ˵˭ϱأ
ǣҲǸ˼ֻǾϱӲ̫ѡ

ʲôϱӲ̫ˣФԭô˵ԼǸ˼
Ŀ⣬ٴγФԭ˹ȥФԭϽͣǣֵܣҲûҪ˵ϱӲ飬Ҫϱɣв

ФԭҪٸҼ˵ϱвŲţ̰ϳȥ
Фԭ
в⼾ô˵ˣФԭһĿż˵˵вոյΪ͸һв˲డ֪ոʲô𣿡
üʲô
ں˵ǺͻȻſ˵ҾţȴͻȻңô⣬˵ǲǺ֣
һ˵ģȷʵ֣ϱ֣ҲûФԭ˵˵˵ϱв
к˵˵
ո˵ģʵ⼾ҲǵģϱҲİ
Фԭֱǲһջ

ռУ
һռ䣬ľ͸޷ʲôʱռ䣬ͿԼߣִ̧޷סʦ
ˣ
ĵͷԣˡ
νʲôǲҩ𣿡
ҡͷǣʲôҲǵĽʦʦ֪ÿ飬㣬㡣
޷㣺
ģ
ĵͷȻģΪͽʦЦͽˡ
޷ŤͷſԼϵĽģҲˣ֪𣿱ǵһ飬һʲôоǲ֪ģԴӱԺ󣬱֪˺Ϊ
ģ
ʦͽҲǣͽҲĺ㣬ڣͽÿÿ룬һֻǣܣΪͽ磬ڿռ䣬ͽֻżʦ
޷˵Դ棬ǵϣȴռ㱾𡣡
ͽҪ˯
޷ѿڶԽռ˯㡣
޷ĻֱǲԼĶ䣬⻹ʶʦ
ʶʦɴԼ˵ĻԴԺ󣬿ɾͲһˣԸԼˣ
ʦĸı䣬ȴΪΪ𣬽ĶֱǼʵķ裬ʦܹôãһܾҲһһУռһ
ʦˣҲڡ


384 ˣ

ڣҪģõ޷Դһ죬ģˣ룬޷һᷢǽģ
ȻɱһΣ
ƾ޷ĺݣҪҪɱһǼֱǷַӵ飬֮˺вӦҲΪ֪޷ʲôԸɣ
Ҫͱʹã޷ش𣺡ʦҪ𣿡
ȻϾռһˣҪ㱾𣬲һ飿ұҪ飬Ǳ룬ҹҲ˹¼š
ԣҲ޷㣬ǣһӦģϾĴԼѹȻ󣬰ʶߣԣܴӦ޷ȥԼѹû취飬
ʦԣҲϽ㣬ǣҪ£æԡ
Ե㣡
½ĲӦ޷ٴ˵ö㣬ֻҪԸռ㱾𣬱ĿԵ㣬ȶöûϵ
۵޷㣺ʦǺαأͽҪĵȴ
޷ĿԼǰĽģַ̧ڽĵϸ㣬ñ֪ʲôȴϾһǧһֱһ˴ռԱδȹˣ
ԴԺͱˣѧ˵ȴ鵽ˣԭȴһˣһֵܿ飬𣬱Ը㣬ֻҪ㣬ֵñȴͺá
ģ
ʦ㡭
𣬱ܾ𣿡
ж޷Լ˵һ䡰ģܾ𣿡
޷ܶԼ˵Ļ϶޷ˣҲԥĶ˵ʦҾǾܾȫµˣҲܾİ󡣡
ܿϧǣ޷˵仰Ƕ˵ģӦôش
ʦͽֻҪͽԺûµʱ򣬾ͽռʦòã
޷ͷãֻҪܹռ㱾ôĶҪҪǣڡ
ЦЦַ̧޷ḧ޷˵ʦͽһ𣿡
޷ͷԣʱʲô
ͽʡĴ̧ͷһİĿ޷ϣʦͽ⣬ʵܼ򵥡
ԣʲô
ǡһ˵ͽ֮⣬㻹ûϲͽܣ
޷붼ûͻشûУΪǧֻϲ㣡Ҳֻ㣬ܹ򶯱ġ
оˣʦͲ룬ڻشͽ𣿡
룿
޷ҡͷãΪã룬Ҳܹشոյ⣬Ͼȷʵǳ֮⣬ûϲκˡ
ǰͽһĶϲĶû𣿡
޷Ļش𣺡ûС
ģĻ䣬
ʦ˵һ䣬ϲͽܣ
Ĵʦͽ֪ʦʦǵ飬Ժͽ˵˵𣿡
޷ĻΪյĳʵֻҪ飬Ҳ㣬ǣ𲻼ǵԼͽˣԣҲΪѱˡ
ʦԣ⣬ͽܣ˵Ϊ
ôˣʦôͽܣһµͽܶûУʦ˵˰
ĲĵļѯʣʦһҲǵԼͽǵ¸˵һͽܵҲð
޷˺棬Ժϸ룬Ȼ˵Ȼô֪ǰͽܵ飬ôͺ˵һñĿǰΪֹΨһܹסͽܺˣ
Ψһܹסͽܣ

ڴİĿ޷ϣܹʦΨһסͽܣ˭
нģǱһͽܣҲĴʦ㡣
ġ

ʦס˾ȻôˣΪʦѾˣڿûУʦûнǣ.
޷ߣ˵Լ飬޷㿴ĬƬ̣ȻżԽ˵ո֮Ը˵ΨһǵͽǱĴͽܣԭġ
ԭ
ĺĳʲôԭѵΪʦϲʦ𣿡
޷㣺
㿴ֺ˵ողǸˣϲϣͽ֮⣬ͽܣûϲ
ʦûϲͽܣʦΪʲôܹǵסʦ㣿
޷üôԴˣ
ģ
ͽûУ
ˣ
Ŀڲһĳͽôʦ
޷ЩΣҲԴףΪûϲģ


385 ޷˵ͽˡ

Ϊ޷ûûϲԼĺ
޷ΪʲôϲԼΪʲôﲻˣ
ֵȲ𣿽ĲǳĲΪԼֱûһɱԣֻһʲôҲǵͨˣΪһͨ˵ƾʲôõ޷İ
ƾʲô
ʵʦ㻹ûлشͽΪʲôϲʦ㣬ȴܹס
޷عشɺܼ򵥣ΪǱĵһͽܣ
𣺡
ΪʦʦĵһͽܣʦŻס𣿡
޷Ŀ⿴𴦣㶵һԣڻܾԶ飺ʵҲΪǱһͽܣżסɣñס
̫ÿ
޷ŤͷһԼǰĽģ˷ǳ𣿡
ҡͷǣʦ㲢ǳ
Ȼ𲢲ǳǾͺԣܹס޹ء
ʦˣϽͽ㵽Ϊʲôסʦ㲻ͺ𣿡
޷żɵĺЦԣôӦ𣬲걾Ļ𣬸ӲܹԴֻҪܹô԰е飬㣡
ڼ˵ܣҲѾ˰Ϊķǳ֪ʦΪʲôܹסֻҪõԼҪĴ𰸣أУҲһЩɻˣ
ãҴӦʦҲԴףʦͿˣϽң㵽Ϊʲôǵôʦ㰡
ɺܼ򵥣Ϊǵһ˴󵨶Ա˵ϲͽܣ˵ǰڱûͽܵʱ˺ͱף֣󵨵ŮˣǵһμԱ𣬼¡
ģ
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ģ
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޷ͷԣĺΪĺܷԣɱ
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ڣ޷̵𣬿㻹ǲ˽ⱾΪ˽Ȿ˶֪飬ڵģ
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ͽ˵
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һǳʹǲǣ
δĳһ죬޷ҲӦóһ£˾ܾ˺ʹʲôζˡ
ڲ޷˵ʲôΪڵģѾ۵ľΪ˲ۣĲڼڿռ޷㣬
뾲
һ˰һ
ıۣ޷עһվʦͽļ˻ڼͽؼҳԷԣͽȳȥˡ
ϻ𣿡
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ʲô
ѵˣ
ûɣ
޷ȷԼϲģֻϲ𣬲Ǹո뿪ռ𣬶ǰ

ռ⣬
һ뿪ռ䣬廹վһԣָԼʶ󣬲ŰĿڽϣոҵ壬޷ʲô
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386 ǲв

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޷˵ʲô
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Ϊ޷ǵѹͲΪϲΪ
һ˵޷֮ԼǵңΪϲңҲΪҶ˵ҪΪҺܴﰮ⣬Ҳ
ĵĻ֪˵ʲôźãȻأ
Ȼ˵֮ԻᱻסΪɱңڹ˵޷£ڣãһӦø𣿡
һ˵Ļģôȷʵ˲ģ޷̬ȣǡ˵۹ȥ꣬ҲԶϲ()ԣڷ˵Ҳδһ£
Ļ¶һĨ̵Цݣ˼Ȱҷ޷㣿
ģҲȰ޷㣬û޷㲢ʺ㣡Ϊǵİ飬ʵǲǰԷ֣˵Ҳδһ°
Ļֱ̧֣Ӵ𣺡֪ʲôҷʦڽʦһԲԣ
ҸҰʦǧ꣬ڲңҲɱңҶİʼգûбԣ㲻ȰˣΪôȰңҲʦ
Ӳ壬㣬ˣʱռˣ´ҪռʱҲҪҡ
𣺡
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ԼеĿӣֲ̧˲Լǣ˵ʲô
ǲв
𣺡
Фԭб£ոյĻڸظһԣʲôǲв
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һԼǰФԭ죡ҿвأҪһģеûΪвôҿ㣬ǸϽȥܿİԺҵɡ
ФԭͻȻʿˮ˵ȱôʵ˵вǶݵġ
ݣ
ŬǿԼֵʲôݣ
ո⣬һ˶ſȻ˵Ļ˵ԣҪ˵û˭ţ
˭˵ոնſ˵ˣ
ոǷڶŽ˵ֻФԭͼģԻвҲģ
̾ϢФԭ󾯸һΣûҰ㣬ҲҪ˵ʲôв֮ĻˣΪûû𣿡
ϵģԼвȴƫƫҪ˵ԼûҪûոնſ˵ʲô˵
Фԭһ֪ûֻǲĲ̫ԣԼûзְˣԵ⣬ԴͲһ˼ˡ
սеĿӣĿ׺ݵФԭϣФԭ죡죡
߳ŭˣ
޿ˣ
ФԭʲôǳԸû취ͣ
Լ⣬һڳԵȻФԭ˵ʲôʱ뿪Ҽң
Фԭ
Ϊ˵вԣҴҪߣ
õ
ûУ
ȻûУҾڶ졭


387 Ҫʲô

Фԭҿ㻹㹻ҪİСĵڶѾץˣ㻹ƤҼʲô֪֪ΪͰĹϵѾȫŵҺɷĶˣ
𣿡
ФԭȫûиоԼдŵͼĶ磬ܹһͦ˵ģ
˵Ķԣȷʵеˣԣ𣬺ܱǸĴŵͼĶ磬ôߡ
ܿİأ
Фԭ˵˵һжģôһȥ飬ȥ֮ǰһǵȰϼͻؾ˵
㣬ֻҪ㲻ڼҺҼҼͺˡ
˵꣬ŷߣвˣ
ϴãȻ󰲽һİʣܿ飬ôˣ
ˣ
𣺡
ˣ
ͷԣҸյ壬ʵܿҵסȻҸյͿܿˣ׷ȥҶԺĵβǺϤ׷ˡ
üӦòµܵģҲûϵΪҵġ
ܿ
ܿȻˣΪʲôҪ㣿
Ϊ磬Ҳ磬ȻĸҽΣǣҸǵҩȫϵ粡
ԣֻҪܿһ»ҵģģ˵ȻǵȣǱҡ
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߾ߣ㲻˵ҲߵģϾҾ֣æġ
Фԭ仰һ˻˷䣬Щ֪룬˭ܹΪʲôͳȥһôҶӳˣѵҶӳˣ
ӦİɣҪȻԲܣԵ޹ʰҶӳߵģ
ҲФԭ֮䷢ˣʣﻹж𣿸ո׷ܿ׷ˡ
ָָﻹзԼȥ԰ɣҺͼȥϴˡ
ͼȥϴˣ
ͼһȥϴ裿
󵨵ĻֱӰĿϣˣԼУ㿴ʲôҺϱһֱһϴ

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仰ֱȥ˳ͼ·ȥ˲һϴ裬
ʮӺͼһӲ϶Щ죬Ͱ·ϱȥϢҰ·ϴˡ
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ĵĻĸо޷͸һ࣬ʲô
ֻҪͼͬ޷ܹżڼζ
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388 ڵģ

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Ҳǲݴʰ
ȨԼûĵĻĿڼϣڸһӵĿʱ䣬һӺ㲻ҾͶˡ

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389 ˵ô

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ҿֱǲײĲᣡ
仰˲ʧ˷У
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ΪҪһϲ
ⲻǾϲǾŰɣ¶һĨζֲʧòЦݣʦ鷳´ΣǧľϲˣΪҡ


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390 Ϊпռ䣡

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392 ʲôҪ׼

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393 ˵Ҹ磡

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ʦҾòʺҸ磬ΪҸ˰ɣôȾƣԣ˰ɡ
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һۣǲǾʹһۣŪʲô
˵仰ԺͻȻе㲻̫Ծĵط޷Ŀ⣬¶һĨζֲʧòЦݣ
ʦҪ֪鲢ʦͽո֮Զ˵Ҹֻһۣԭġ
ʲôԭܹ˵ģ
ҪҪôԼͣ˵
ʵԭܼ򵥣ʦ㿴㳤ôÿԱ˿ϣ˶Բԣ

ȻΪʵǳ̫ÿˣҸϲ㣬Ϊ˰ȫҾãҸֻһۺˡ

ĸ粻һˣ
Ϊ˵ôܿȻȷʵܲҲϲһ˰
ԣӦ˵ǣҲţһ˻ϲĸ磬ж֮񱣬ҪȻ޿ܣ
Ȼ𳤵ȷʵܲҲţʲôãԣڼ걾ԺĶԱһЩӦ˼
Ǿ鷳ת磬˵һȤҲûУұҲûʲô֮񱣬Ҫϲˣ֪𣿡
𣺡
޷㣬΢һǲǲҪˣ
ʦ㿴⻰˵ģҸûж֮񱡣
ûУôܻῴϱ𣿻˵ʼ㶼ƭ𣿡
޷˵Ķʲô
ʲôƭˣ
ƭ
ʦͽûƭ㣡
ûƭôԱ˵ϲ𣿡

ԺΪԼո˵ĻĽڣʦոͽ˵ϲǲʦϲͽ˵ϲһּԵϲ
ʣ
⻰ʲô˼
𣺡
޷Ǳ˵˼׶ˣôܼԼʲô˼
ʲô˼ѵһҲ֪ͷ۵˵ʦҵ˼ܼ򵥣㿴㳤ôÿҸأûÿԣԺһΪʶ˺㣬ˣҲŶʦ˵Ҹֻһ۾ͺˡ
Ľͣ޷ζĿһۣԭǱˣϣܹ˺֮⣬˶ԣԣԷģǲ磬˺Ļġ
𣺡
ʦ˼ǡ
Կ𿴾һ㡣
𣺡
áõģ֪ʦھͳȥҸ磬Ϣ
˵꣬ת뿪ռ⣬ǰ˵ʦӦˡ
ʦǲĿռػôͻȻ֮䣬ֱʦˣ
ɻļ˵ʵҵʦҵĿռػߣҽκҩҲʦģԭΪʲô㣬ʦģʦ˭ȫΪʱûô㣬ʦ飬Բһֱƭ㣬ԲҲǹģҪţڳ˿ռ֮ûˣ
ЦϱûҪ˵ԲΪҲжԲĵطҲ˵ܶĻѻԣϱõǸȻʦǿռػߣãһϰɣ
𣺡
ȷʵе󣬵ãϣʦˣҲ˵ϣԼһռԺɲ˵ʦϣ֪ҪȻ᲻˵ġ
ͷãҲ˵ϡ
ţֻҪ㲻˵ϣҲûʲôˣмұø㣬ʦ֮ԴӦ㣬ȫΪ˵Ҹ磬һȥԺ󣬼ǵ˵Ҹ֪𣿡

üϱΪʲôҪ˵磿ɷΪʲôҪʦĸ磿


394 ֣

Ϊʲô
ΪҪ㡭
ףΪʲôԼıʦ˵ĸ磬ĿĿ𣺡ϱո˵ҪңŶʦ˵ģ
ͷû
Ҷʦ˵ɷ
üɱ㣡
ԣʦϲ㣿
𣺡
ôô
գգۣҪ֪ҵֻ㣡
ϱ֪ʦϲ㣬㻹ڴϱȥʲô
ʲô
ԣ޷㵽ûн˵ô˶ѣңҲûÿϱżռ䰡ֻżȥ
˵ˣռ䣬ҲһΪ˼޷㣬ΪҲҩǿҽ飬ԼܲܲҪˣ
ͷ۵ԼǰļŲţûԲ飬ԣܱܲˣ
ϱҪǲʹӦңڼʦΪҺܲϲ
ڼҪû취Ӧʦҵʦҽҵڶ˵ҵľˣҲҵʦԣ㲻ܹ˽Ҳȥ
ңȥ˵һǼΪͽйԼҪ޷㣬ǲ裬ͻѼʦ
ԣΪ˼İȫҲü޷㣬ΪҲûа취İ취
ĻЩ̣ϱҲĻʦ˽ˣҵϱԣҲʦΪã
˵ҪΪҺãͲҪֹҼʦ
ʲôҪΪãͲҪֹʦ
ϱʲô˼
ѵϱҪʦɣ
ǿˣ˵ʦҪ뵽ܣҪж
ִҪʦôͲҪڼңûûң
𣺡
ʲô֪֪˵ҵģ
ģ
ҲûģΪӦĵˣҲŶԣϾҲǽ֪ԭʦȲϣ
𣺡
ֺ˵˵ﵽܹܲȵʦӦñ˭Ҫ𣿡
ǣϣǰһֱҪΪҪҲ𣬿ֱףҪ˲ʦ
ԣںҪˣңܳԴס
ʦĴף
˵Ҳã˵СҲãھǳԴˣǲʦô
ͬ˵ϲͲҪڼʦκ
𣺡ϱһ仰ѡʦѡңѡʦôҿԴǰʧҪѡңͲռʦ
𣺡
ǵôΪԣҲֻѡ㣬ڣԡ

ϱ˼ǣ˭Ҳѡ
üҲ˭Ҳѡû취ѡҰ㣬ɲԲҪڱˣ

ͷãȻϱұ㣬ôҾͲ㡣
䣬ֱ뿪ǰ״Ͻץסĸ첲Ҫȥģ
ȥģаԼĸ첲ȥһҲĵط
𣺡
ǵ𣿡
ʲôǵ
ԣҲ˭Ϊѣ
ѡԼѡģԣ뿪ȻȻҲûйϵ
ҸѡԼѡҰѡ񣬲𣿡
ʲôã
ֻ֪ãһҳߣѵͲһ
ҪߣֱӴ󽫼סߣҪߣҲҸϣҪȻǾԲߵģң˵ԶҵߣԺȥҲһȥģԣ㲻˵֪𣿡

֣
ҡͷҪҲŲҪ֣Ϊ֪ҪǷ֣ҺпܣԶʧȥˣҲŲҪ֣ŲҪ֣

ҸѡĻᣬԼѡģﱧңҪʲô
Ҫʲô


395 Ϊ㣡

ҪʲôѵһҲ֪ҪҪߣ
ҲҪΪһ޷㣬ƻ֮ĸ飬ǣ޷ϲȴûϲ޷㣬Ͼʼգϲ޷ˣǽģԼʲô
οռ䣬ҲԼı⣬ǽҪռ俴޷㰡ԣ˸ȥҲûѡˣ
Ҫͣǻֲ֪Ӻ˵𣺡ȻʦȷʵϲңǣҴʼգֻҵʦٺÿٺãԶֻ㼾ԣܲܲҪ뿪ңҲҪһߵ
üϱôϲң㲻Ҫռ䣬Ϊʲôҵģ
Ҳ
ⲻû취
ҲĻǣⲻû취𣿡
û취
ϱ⻰ʲô˼ʲôû취
ʵȥˣԼ˵ģʦͽ֮ǰչܶͽܣУһرϲʦͽܣнģ
ʦһյͽܣͬģҲЩͽУʦһͽܣϧʦΪ֪˽ϲ飬ԣɱˡ

Ȼأ
ȻĶʦִ̫ǧʱ䣬ԼĻǡ
ܻǣ
ϱںҽ񻰹𣿡
ʲô񻰹£
˵ģ񻰹£ⶼģռһ磬ԣܹ棬ܻǲһ飿
ͷãҾ͵ϱ˵ĻģأǸôˣ
һԼܺãҵңΪǻ壬û취ӽʦңҰҵʦʱֻûɻǴӦҪ󡣡

ΪʲôҪӦϱѵ֪ʦϲ㣿
ɿͼ˵ҵȻ֪ʦϲңľΪʦϲңҪҵȥӽʦģҸտʼӦģҪԭ򣡡
ȻϱտʼͲӦģΪʲôͻȻ֮ˣ
ĿڼϣΪ㣡
Ϊ
Щ⣺ϱ⻰ʲô˼
ҵ˼ܼ򵥣֮Խ壬ȫΪ㣡Ϊв˵Ҳҵ͸ʦˡ

룬˼ˣϱ˼˵Ϊʦ֪ˣ˺ңԲŰ壬ĵģ
ͷš
ϱôôɵʦڲͬ磬ԣ֪Һˣ룬ӦҲûа취˺㣡
ûа취
У
˵飬ҲûǺĸ˵ʦа취˺㣬û취ӦҪ󡣡
Ŀʦܹ˺ҵİ취ʲô취
һ³ᷨҪ֪ˣôֻҪһӽ㣬а취˺㣬˼ҲòΪȫǣ
Ļ˵ʲôоŶ۵ĸоɣΪûϱܹΪ˵ز
ΪԸԼ壬ΪԸίԼΪҲԸʧȥһС
Цǣϱôãոջεֱ֣ӽԼĻУԲϱոˣҪţûģ
ǣһֱԸҺʦ֮ѡҳԴףԣողŻ˵˵Ļ
ĶԲϱ֪ԭ𣿡
̧֣ıסļҴû˵ףҲûʲôΪȣ㲻֪ԴҶܹ⣬ֻǼܴܲӦңԺôҵҲҪ뿪ңòã
ЦʵոֻŻһ£ѹûߡ
𣺡
ƭң
ûƭ㣬ΪҸոˣ
ˣ
⼾ոĲأҪϽ̹ףҲ֪Լʲôģ
ȻѾ̹ˣ㻹Ҫһȥҵʦ𣿡
ͷȻҪΪ뿴ϱˣ׳ʲôģҲ뿴ǲͬϱ˵ôᷨҲܹ˺ң
𣺡



396 ôо磿

˵ʦһĴҪ˺ĻǵøϽܣ֪֪
ܣ
ܣ
ܣΪʦˣ˽⣬ǾԲ˺ҵģԣһܾС
˭֪أ
ϱɷһʦҪ˺ҵĻҾҪܣҲôһܣοһء
ʲô˼
Ѳɼһһռ䣬ͺ޷Ÿɣ
ǧҪȻ޷Ļɱģǲ֪ռ䣬ǶԵģǴģ
ϣǶԵİɡ
һԼ˵һʲô㶼ҵģ㲻ҪͲҪ֪𣿡

֪ˣ
ȷ֪ˣΪң˵֪
̧֣ϣϱ㿴㣬һҲңҪ֪ҿǺģԣôأ
ϣᡭ
һ߰ɡ
ȥģ
ȥʦ
á
һ뿪˼ͼ뿪ŴӲ˳ֲ̧ԾĴ˴Լĸ첲
ͼôôأһܳı˭Ҫףһͺõģ˭Ҫ죬ҪǣͺҲͺˣ˵һЩĻܲˣҪϱ
룡

ռУ
żȥ޷ߣûü˵޷֣ס˼Ĳӣ
𣺡
ʦʲô
޷Ŀ׺ݣȫǺ⣺ңǸʲôϵΪʲôϣǸ˵Ϣ

㡢˵ʲôʲʲôˣб£ָɿ
ɿ
޷ͷѼһӣ弫½״ϽǰԼס޷ôܻˣڼҪϵʱ޷ֱ̧֣üƽڵϣ
𱻸ոյ޷㣬һһǵĿԼǰļڸоôû°ɣûˣ
̧֣ԼĲӣû£ֻʦҵͦӣ
ֹ
ո޷ļƣѼˤҪΪ޷Բ֣ͣ
ѼԼĶԼǰ޷㣺ʦʲôҸ磬ôܹһסĲӣˣʦҪ

޷ϷʵԼǰ𣺡ϵϢϽռʱϢһģһϸ߱Ϊͱ˴һܣŽĿռ𣿡
Щңȴǣ
ȻǣôϺܵˣλˣ
ͷԡ
Ϊʲôܣ
˵ʦ֮䣬еСĦʲô⣿
ʲô⣿
ֻôܵûʲô⣬ֻòƲãܣʣҲУ
ã
޷ʲô˼
ʦ㵽˵ʲô
޷Ц˵ʲôֻʣλ磬ѪԵϵ𣿡
ʦڻͽҸĹϵ⣿
޷üΪشλĹϵ𣿡
𣺡
û⣡ҺҸ֮װףһⶼûУʦŲţҺҸһҲûС
޷Ļٴο˼һۣУȻ˵֮䣬һⶼûУô㣬ֻññ֪ƭ𣬷Ҳ⵱棬ɱںĸ硣
޷ɱˣʲô
޷һۣתż磬ҪҪȳȥ
޷ϣҪ
Ե޹ʱ޷˲ӣԣôܾȥ
޷һֱڶԼЦĳ֪һΣ˱ԼˣѾˡ
ԣһ㣿
޷Ц㵹ͦ˼ģȻ±𡭡
ҲˣʲôµģոԵ޹ҲӣҪɱңԣһܣǱ𡣡
𣿡
޷·Цһ㣺磬ǲ⣿˵Ļ˵Ҫұ𱨳˵ںͱЦģ
ûüص޷⣬ͱԼ󣺡ģҪһܣڴܵ;У㲻ʹ÷


397 Ұɿ

ʹ÷
ͷԣڴܵ;У㲻ʹ÷ǾƽĴһܣ𣿡
ʲôң
÷ĸ磬ҲɲԼĶ֣
ֻô򵥵ĴһδЩ̫ȤԴӦһܣڴ֮ǰҪ⣬ӮˣͳʵĻش⣬
ˣͿʱ⣬ұ˵ʵֻǲ֪ҲҺͱģ
ʲôҵģ
ãҸģ
޷һ˼ϲֲҪ˴򽻵ɡ
޷ߣһۣ˵˺󡣡
𣺡
磬㲻ʦĶ֣˰ɡ
ˣ
üסҼûʴڣԣǲ˵ģ˺󡣡
𣺡
Ǹ磬ĲʦĶ֡
˲ԼЩʧ⻹ûʦأô֪һʦĶ֣һһӮأ
ôܣ
ȻҲżܹӮ޷㣬ǣԾͲһʵ鰡Ϊ޷㲻ˣȴǣԼ޷㲻÷Ҳһ޷Ķ֣
ֻҪһ뵽һˣʮֵۼ磬ͣԼСģǿ

ܲ΢ĸһΣ
ܡ
ȻܣҾͰţıһӮ𣿡
գգۣ˵Уͼ޷һĿԼϣǾӮôǲαˣ
𣺡
ղݣ
һɷһʦɷͨˣʦǻᷨˣԣӦѡ˭
òѡ˭ԡ
Ϊѡ˭͵һ
εЦЦʦ磬ҾͦģԣͰɣȥҩ԰ժҩԺ󣬼ǵ֪ͨҰ
仰ٶʧ˼޷ǰ޷һҪȥҩ԰ժҩ˲˼
޷̵Լǰļϣ֪ͽΪʲôͻȻȥҩ԰ժҩ𣿡
ѿڶΪһҰıףǰΪժòҩ׼ţ
޷㣺
Բѣ
ҵûдԲѣǴ겻֪ˣ
޷˻࿴ű˴ˣ󣬼й޷㣬޷׾ٵĶ㿪ٴιȻ޷㿪ʼһȭڼϣ
һ޷Ķϣ޷ԼϵĽӡ޷һЦֻǽҵߵ˱´Σûˣ
û᣿
ûУԲ֪𣿡
ԾԣΪẦ
ܿ죬޷һһȫûĻ๥ű˴ˣ
ҩ԰ժһƤ˵Ĳҩڵعű˴˵ļ޷㣬ֱǲҿ
˵ʵǵһο޷ͼܣ޷ԭǣ߸ƮƮɣڣ޷ͨˣûʲô
ڼԭǳȵˣڿ޷Ժ֣޷ԼѾ׸ı䣬
޷㲻ڸ߸ϣҲƮƮɣӲڳȣŲҩվһԣűı׵ˣǵĳʦ磬Ǳˣͣ£
ʦ
磡
޷˭ҲȷŹ˭̧֣ݺݵĴű˴ˣ
𣺡
޷㣬Ǹͣ£ͣ𣿡
ż޷㻥Ҫ˴˵ƣӵԼеĲҩֱ˵޷Ļֹڼܣ
޷㱧ס֣˻޷Ҳʾץסĸ첲ǿԼĻУ
ʱ䣬Ǽ޷㻥ʱ䣬첲޷ţ
е±ƣϾȰܵģ޷㻥ģ
ʲô
ܲȷſ
ĳ˵ܷܲſң
޷ͼѵõͬܣ
𣺡
Ҳߣһˣһ֪۵ˣǸҷ֣
޷ĳֻҪߣɿ㡣
̵ҵãԣûɲѡ磬ȥѡһûκιϵ˰ɣ
𣺡
ͻȻãǼɣΪⱲӣľǶѡһˣǼɡ


398 ʶİƳ

ͷ۵˵ҰǣȰҸſвУ
޷ͬĳУھ͸Ǵ𰸣ҪȻǾԲſġ
𣺡
ʦ磬˵ǺαأҶԶҪҰܲȰҵɿ֪֪ġ
һĺʹ
㲻ʹʹѡҡ
ôоԼв
˵Լѡ޷ֿʼвˣǸѡ磬ѡôֳ̰Ųţ
𣺡
ղݣ
ݣ
̧֣ҪǿаԼĸ첲Ӽ޷гأûãȫͳ鲻
ô죿
˭ܹȾ
ѽ
Ź
ʦ磬˺òãŹҰɣͽĸ첲ĿҪˣ
ѡһѡǾͷŹ㣡
޿Ŀ˼һۣףƽʱļΪʲôΪ޷Լѡ
ѡһֱץʲô
üʦ˵ʲô飬˵УΪʲôǵôܣ
ΪҪ缸⣡
ͷУҪҸ缸⣬Ҳֹ㣬ܱܲң
ܣ
𣺡
ˣҲǹˣץ񣺡ʦ磬ıҵĿҪǳˣҰȷſҡ
ſҰ
˵˲Уܷš
ۣԺü޷Լİ취Ƭ̺󣬵ٴ۵ʱһһεᣬ
ȵˮڼ޷ֱϣ޷״ͬʱջԼ֣ͬʱɿǵ𣺡û°ɣ
ۡ
ۣҿ
ץסĸ첲һۣĸ첲ϣбԼոĵط۵˵ԲҲǹģֻǲ޷ˣ
㲻䣬ҲܹһֱץҵֲŰ֪֪жۣ
ͷ֪ԶԲҲǹġ
ûĿ˼һۣͼʱ޷ͻȻסһֻ첲Ȼ˹ȥ
𣺡
ʦҶ˵ҵںˣôͽ
ⲻ뿴ֳʲôģˣ
뿴
޷ͼĺĸ첲ֱſǲǣ
޷㶢첲ϵĺɫӡǣ̧֣ӡϣһӡֱ첲ʧ
𣺡
ʦǡ
ֱӰֱϵĺӡȥˣô𣿡
ʲôģ
ֱϵĺӡǱģԼԼϵĺӡŪһ飿
ңҪΪԼ֣Ҳۣ˵˵ȥ޷Ĵ
޷㣺
ͽܣǣò
Լĸ첲޷гأվż޷˵ʦ磬ҿڼܶʤˣҪɣʱ˴⣬ǴƽвУ
ƽ
޷ڼϣ˵㿴ʲô
㣬ĸ
ҵĸ˵㵽ҪҪˣ
Ҫ
ҪҪ𣿱㣬챾ͿڱͽϣӦƽ֣ڣҪ⣬ϣܹʵش𣡡
ֱ˵
ʲô
һԣĳһһ
ãʡ
С
޷㿴ԼǰļüĿڼϣİƳʲôϵ
İƳ
Ҳʶ
İƳֵʱûκβȥҲ˵ѣİƳûйϵΪʲôİƳϢ
֡
޷ٴο˼һ˵һˣڣӦˡ
ʦϵ֮⣬ʲôϵ
޷㣺
δΪӣ
𣺡

ϲ𣿡
ʵĵڶ⡣
ǿķŭȻ޷˵ʵڶ⣬ԺڻشҸոյĵڶ⡣
ʲôֵ𣿡
ĳ㲻ǣ
޷㣺
ñֵô
ʲôֵˣ
㱾ǣԣҪ㵱ʲôֵ𣿡
޷㣺
ֱ֪֪˭
֪Ȼ


399 Ҹͺòã

ȻҲûȤ֪ԣֵشҵĵڶˣ
㻹ûشĵڶ⡣
üҸող˵ˣôֵ֮⣬Ҷû
˵Ŀʵ
ǲҵĻΪʲôҪң
޷ĿһֱڼϣûƭԼһĨɻ
ûֵˣϣİƳϢ
İƳֶ㵽
ӡѾһǧˣʱ伴ǧ֮ãҲɺİƳ޵Ҫȥĵز
İƳ޷㷢ģ㵽Ҳɻҵ㣬Ȼɱ㣬
Ƿҵģң
һֱһԷ޷㣬̧֣޷ǰ˻Σ޷㣬㻹ûлشҵĵڶ⣬ǲϲ𣿡
޷عͷǣϲ𣡡
㰮𣿡
ĵ⣿
ŭѾȫزסǣ
ôܾش𡣡

ȻոǸ⣬ܾشңôͻشһ⣡
ȻشһԺ󣬱Żشһ⡣
սȭͷãʡ
𣿡
ᵽɤۣĿڼϣֻش𣺡ǡ
ϲ𣿡
ܾش𣺡⣬Ѿشˣֵ㣬شҵĵˡ
ʲô
ո˵δΪӣôչһˣ
ǡ

𣺡
޷㻹Żǲǣ
оעӣ¶һĨζֲʧòЦݣʦո˵ĻǶģԲš
ģ
һĨ̵ЦݣҺ޷ڻ֮ǰ˵ãشԷ⣬˵ʵã޷Ѿǵƭ𣿡
һʱ֮䣬ԺͼͣĺͼĲһĿ޷ϣʦܲܲҪں˵˵ˣ
ûк˵˵ΪȷʵѾ㷢չǵһˡ
𣺡
ʦ
޷һĨ̽𣬱磬Ѿֵ˽ǵһΪʲôѲɣϲ磿
𣺡
ʲôƨ磿
ԣҪ޷㣬ɷ򣬲ʲô磬ҪΪüܵ˺϶ĸ޷㣬

ʱ˿̣Щȥ۾ֻվת뿪˿ռ䣬״޷㣬Ͻ׷˳ȥ
޷㣺
֪ΪʲôܸоͼĹϵһֹǸô򵥣
ոռ˵ãԺпܣϲҲϲ
²ûǾʹţƭ
ںпܣƭԼĸ顭
𣬱ôãҲǵһΪһŮĶǸƭĸ飬ôһŹ㣡
סһŹ㣬ԣòҪƭ𣬷򣬱㳹鵽ƭĴۣʲô

ռ⣬
ץסĸ첲ͣҸͣҺ޷㣬

̵ĲôΪʲôᱳң޷ǣˣҲɷҲΪҼ磬ҾĻΪĸˣ
𣺡
һֱ֪㲻Ҹ磬ɷҲһֱ֪ﰮ㼾ʲô޷㡣
˸߹Ů˵ĻϣŵģǰţΪһֱã˵ĻŮ˵ĻӲţȴͻȻţŮ˵Ļı˵ĻӲţ
˦֣ҲҪ㣬ǣ޷ո˵ĻԺ֮ȥңֻҪһ뵽㱳Һ޷ˣһۣ
𣺡
ģֺγǱһأ
µ飬ǣ뿪мĲκĻ˷䣬Ͻȥץסĸ첲ܲ侲ҽͣ
ͣ
ҪٴγԼĸ첲ȴץסԸſһ˵Һúö˵֮ǰҷſ


400 һɨǣ

ŲҪſΪ֪Լʱſ˼пܻԶʧȥ
ҲţΪ֪Ҫڷſ㣬пܣͻԶʧȥ㣬Ҳţһ͵Ļᣬòã
ͣ
ҪԼ֣ǿгץʵ̫ˣʵû취̵˵ĽͣҶԣȫǽڣҲԣָҷſ
Ҷ˵ˣҲҪ

𡣡Щ֪˵ʲôźã̧֣ϣֻ֪֪Ҹѹ㲻ϲңԶ˵ñҺ޷һ
֪ģֻҪң㲻ҪһҪ޷һһȫǵģڣȴҺ޷͵͵һ
ڣ޷һ飬֪ˣȴͻȻ˵ʲôҪҽ֪֪ͣʱ򣬸˵Ҫҽ͵ĻֻڸҽڣҪƭҡ
𣺡
Ҿôֵñ֪֪ĺܰ㣿޷ҶԣֻʦҺ֮Ĺϵ

ĺ㣬ʦ˵ĻһҲǼٵģԣӦô㣿
㰮ңһỳҺ޷֮Ĺϵڻˣɴ˿ɼ㼾ûôңԲԣ
ҪĲôܻôܻΪ޷ǣ˵Դף
˵ףܹ˵ĻĲԼ
ڲйԣǱ˴侲һ°ɣ
ԭ͵Ǹģ꼾ĻԺȫûҪǸ˼ûҪ͵˼Ȼ˲
ҲĽͣôʲôҲ˵ˣϲȥɣ
Ŀ˼һۣҪģôҴӦ˱ǣҪҲԸ㣬ֻϣ㲻Ҫھͺã
Уһ飬Һ޷㲻Ĺϵǣҳϣ޷ϲңǣҲϲոڿռ˵ģҺѾչǵĵزˣǣǶǺңͽģ
Ҽǵڽռ֮ǰ߹㣬вңҰҵʹãҴӦˣԣ޷ǵˣǽģңŲţҴʼգûбѹ㣡

仰뿪˷䣬ˣҲûֹΪ֪Ӧôֹɣ
ʵҲסʱȴ֪ӦôǱ˴ˣ侲һ°ɡ
뿪˼Ժûлؿռ䣬ֱȥңϾڣ޴ȥˣΨһȥĴҲֻˣ
̼ȥ̼Ҿ峤ҵլʵ̫ˣֻҪǼһܿ
Ϊܹüúõ侲侲ʱȻҴŰɣڳ˻ңطҲȥ˰
οǵԼ˵Ļ˵ֻҪ˫ȱԼҽκˣͻܺúܺõģҲöԴֵĻˣ
뵽һƵĻң󺣺ĸˣ϶ûиʲôɫ
𣺡
о仰ʲôţ
ĸ󺣣İǣȸκˣ̬ȣô
͸ֲˬ
˵ҸոպͼˣԾסһʱ䣬Ӧûʲôɣ
ûʲô⣿
ôܻûУ
ĸҪжԣ˵ҪסµʱĸһվԣУ㲻Ǽҡ
Ǽң
̵˵ôҲҵŮԣ㻹ҷʲôǵģҽΪǵֻ֪ͨһ¶ѣڣҽȥ
ĸ׼ҵʱֱ̧֣ס𣺡˵ˣ㲻ס¡
üΪʲô
ΪҺѾ׶Ͼʲôϵԣֻһ˶ѣ
ˣ
˵ӲŵǺ˭ѧģȻҺȷʵǶϾеĹϵǣҲǰŰȸҽκˣԣסһ£ôˣ仰˵ôԴ˵𣿡
ˣ
ĸ˵һɨǣͲҶӵľˣ


401 ܱܲˣ

ɨǣ
ҪɨǣΪĸǣʲô
ɨǵĸĸ
ȫǷ֮ɫĶĸ˵һǾ仰ҽģ֪ͨǵģǾܾҲɻסȥڣǶÿ
ĸŲãֹ̧𣺡˵ˣܽȥ
üҪǷǵýȥܹô
ǲôǾԲȥģҿͳİɣסҼңΣ
Σ
ûΡ
ҪģһõҲˣҪסңҲһܹסȥ
˭Ҳû취ֹ
Լǰĸֱ̧֣ӰԼǰĸƿÿ
ĸֱӱƵڵأĸ۵ĴУҵ
˵ˣÿÿǵòãȻ㲻ãôˤá
ĸ
Сˣվס㲻Ҽңվסվס
ǰУĸӵվվһԣʲôҲû󺣣˵󺣣Ǽˣôһ㣿
ţ
ΪʲôҪţ
ĸ󺣵ĻĲţ󺣣֪֪Լ˵ʲôʲôΪʲôҪţΪʲôҪһҲûУȻϵѾκˣ
Ҳ˺ϾйϵԣȻǼѾϾйϵôǣΪʲô
𶼲ҵˣ㻹ȥǼҰ׳԰׺𣿡
󺣿ɲǼҰ׳԰׺ȵģҪһףҪǣ죬ܸоԼ˻˻˻ĽУػɣȺܵ׼ˣ
ΪԼȫ룬󺣾Ǽס£ΪֻҪǼסţô룬;ԲȺ߱
ˣס£
ôϲҲý
飬ĸһŲ֪ĸȻѾϾеĹϵ;ԲٺκϾÿһңǾ׼û£
ˣĸ˲һֲ̫õԤУҲ֪סŵᷢһЩʲôõ飡
վĸ󺣵ﻰһĨ̵ЦݣˣǸ̥
Ųô࣬޴ȥܽռ޷ᣬҲס̼üʱصĿ
ΪˣңǱѡԣҲסңΪһȺҪԼסһǻ붼˺£
ƿţԼסķ䣬浹ǱʰͦɾģĸΪʰأ
ܳ
߽ȥڴϣϢһĸŭķǽϣ䵭ѯʣ𣿡


ˣ
ĸһϣҸոռǵú˵ĺѾҳ׶Ͼйϵԣ˭ģ
Ц˵ոͿˣԼģԣôҪʵڶأ𣿸οҵķʰˣҪǲסһʱ䣬ǲǾеԲˣ
˭ʰˣ
ǲҪ
ĸ˵룬֮ʰ䷿ûһϵʰ䷿ȫΪҪסһʱ䣬Ҳʰģ
ˣ
ˣסҷ𣿡
ĸ̵˵𣬴ҶϾйϵʱס䷿Ͳˣ
УȻѾ֪Ϊʲôɨ䷿ˣ͸Ͻҳȥⷿ䣬סġ
ֲⷿжãôͲסˣԣҲסзסɣ
ˣﶼȥģĿĿĸһۣ۾˵еˣҪϢһԳȥ𣿡
ĸ
Ҹոն˵ˣⷿ䲻Ϊ׼ģԣӦóȥ㣬ҡ
üЩ˵һξ͹ˣ˵һΣĺܷԣܱܲεսҶԣ
ĸֱǲҪһû취Խľˣ⻰˼ǣȥҵĴˣ
˵ˣҲں⣬ԣܱܲڷˣ
ĸ
㡭
ĸû˵ֱ꣬ӱ󺣸ˣˣ


402 Ҳ

ˣܲܰһ㣿ȻҪ££㼴ô뿪Ҳǲߵģԣ֮⣬ʲô
ĸ̬ȣЩ⣺󺣣ƽʱˣǽ죬ȴͻȻӦ£Ҫʲô
󺣿һȻĸķ䣬ȥԺشĸոѯʵ⣺ϣ֪ΪʲôܸоҶ˻˻˻ģȴûҧңҹƣЩҪҶ߽м죬һҧңʱҪˣͶô죿
ĸ
ҲĸоǣǶ˻˻˻Ľţ£ʲôϵ
ĸЩ⣬
󺣣߽У߸˲ͺˣ£ʲô
ӽ͵ܹļ˵ʲôңڣһԣ𣬰һ
ҪҪڣԺס
˵𷿼Ĵܿס˻סģסҲԣԣˣȥסһסˣߣ¡
ĸ˼£ͷУȻ㶼˵ˣҾʱɣֻǣɲ׳԰סðҸɻУҪȻ̾͸ߡ
ĸĻüͷһ𣺡Ҫɻ϶᲻⣬ʱΪĹϵܵô죿
ĸ˵ҲˣڶǱʱֱӰԼ˵Ļȫʽ˺
ǼҰ׳԰סҺܳԿ
ԿҪǵҪ
ĸش𣺡ǵȻǵҪ
ԣԿǸֻҪܹסҵԵҲûʲôģοֻܹǶɹα߱ΣΪˣʱ¶úദ
úദ
ôܣ
ĸᵽȥĵزȻҲܺ𣬿ǣںҲΪŮˣʣ
˵˵ȥԼŮȥһҲ
˵ǸѩŮΪѩĸ棬Ƚ𣬳ǡ
ȻƯǣԸһһ֮ҲûУ϶Ů
һǣ
ĸʱˣȥմһˣˣĥӲݣû취մУ֪Լ֪һУ
ֻҪܹ֤ʵŮǾˣ
𣺡
ô
ᵽҪǴӱ˿УŮ
ȻҲϲҵŮĸҲŮû취ܡ
Ҳܣ
ңܹ֮⣬ˣԲܹ
ĸһۣȫûҪԼЦ˼Ĳ鲻Ը˵ˣ֪ˣʱƽദ󺣣ҲӦңֻҪ߱һͱϳǼң
аŵĺܣҵļңֻлûһĺôԣҲϲҲԭġ
üôϲҲǼң飬û
ĸ
УֻҪʱ䲻£Ҳûϵ
ҪûµĻǿɾͱˣĸ޶ȵģֻҪԸƽദͬҲԣܸƽദҲûҪӣ
ĸ˵ֱ꣬Ļ˷䣬Ҳ֪ңˣֻᷢʲô
ûס

УȰĸ󺣣ʣ£
Ҫס£ͬˣ
𣺡
סҪͬ⣡
ôȨȥ룬ӦòҪ뿪Ҽҡ
ڴϣһ̵ĿԼǰ󺣣˵ʲôֱ˵ҹĨǣΪûʱ˵ϻ
󺣾ϲˬ˴򽻵ţĿһ𣺡죬ÿ˯оߺһ
ԣϣܲȥҷ䣬ҿǲҪң
𣺡
ˣ
󺣼ң
Ȼ㲻£ȥ㷿俴ʲô
Ҳ
Цϣûԣ˵˵ȥˣ


403 ܹö˵

ϣˣ
ϣȴֻϣԸ⵱ϣΪǵĳϣɾˡ
ҲһҪӵˣֻҪ𲻲ô󺣵Ӿڣ
˵һ߶ܹץһڴˣԣôܻẦأ
̵˵ץߣҲܱ֤㲻¶߰Ҿƾץһڴߣһҧһڣϵ⣬»ȫҧĲʣ°ɣԣ󺣣Ҳ㺦¡
󺣣
ôǵԼأ
üǲֻҪϣҺȺߵıϾͻˣ

Σ
󺣣
⻰ʲô˼˼˵Ұ׳԰ס㻹ԸҰȺҪҧҵĶŪߣ
ʣΪʲôҪȺŪߣ仰˵ҰȺŪԺܹõʲôôοҪǰȺ߸ŪˣҶҲûʲôˣʱ˻Ҹϳȥô죿
ԣҲ뿪֮ǰҶ㴦һҪĶߣһڴҵʱҿԱİȫ٣ܹȰʱҧɡ
󺣣
˵˵ȥ㶼ܹȺߵĻǲǣ
üܲĶûκιϵ󺣣û㣬Щ飬֪Խ࣬ľͻԽ죬ˣ㲻ʣҲ㲻˵Ҳ԰㱣ס
Ҫ˵أ
˵ˣ
ЦҪǵȥԱ˺˵˵ôϾڣĽҲļա
вң
ĵĻش𣺡󺣣ⷹҳԣǻɱ˵˵ʲôвأֻں̸
и̸Ļػ˵УֻҪܹһţҲȺҵ鷳ôҿԴӦ㣬ܹĶ˵߱ˡ
𣺡
˵˭ܹĶ˵أ
󺣶ӣϽĿڣ˭Ҳ˭Ҳ𣿡
һۣ󺣷ԸȳȥҪϢˡ
󺣸оͬĸ˵ʮֵаţԺ󣬶ʼëˣʵ̫ˣҲ̫˺ˣ
ԺȽϺã󺣣һ󺣣һˣȻôԵ޹ʵȥȺʲôⲻ
ǵС뿪ǰ˵ĻĻԺأ
ΪС˵ת󺣣˺ǣգǱضȫع飬һһڵĽҧ
ʵµûС뿪ǰ˵ĻҪĻΪʲôûиأ
һΪ뱩¶Լܹ˵
ڶΪˣ๼

סңƤӵ³ʲô£Ǹ͵϶Ա˵󺣸ģ
Ϊ֪ܹ߶ԻȻڣܹ߶ԻѾסˣвԼܺˣ
ֻҪܹ߱Ķ˵ôͿһ
ֻȺҪɱ󺣵ĶߣΪʲô⼸죬ֻǲߣҧ
ڵʲô
ϣĺúõһˣ
ϵ飬˵ˣϢɣҪȻ죬ĸļƷˣɾûϢʱˣ
ϾȺˣġ
ر𷳣
ҲرĲɾرۼƷʮֿǵģ
ֻҪһ뵽ĸӼƷˣ͸ֵҲʲôϾѾˣ
ĸҪʲôҲûκιϵֻҪǲԼҲȥǣ
ֻΪ׬ȡֵû壬Ҳ֪ʲô
ûй˿ͣ
ûаĴȫ꣬ˣøϽУ
ڣĶڼûдԣӦô죿
Ҫؼȥã
ҪԼ
ǲؼңô׬Ǯأԣǻȥɣȥˣ룬ҲԼԼߣڼһŮˣˣȥˣôܻ᲻Լ뿪
ֻҪһԼԼرĲܣ


404 ڷ䣡

ڴϣһվ뿪ңԺ뿪ˣϽ׷ȥҪȥ
ȥõ㶫
ʲô
ھؼԺ󣬲ˣȻϿ϶ᱻ߸ҧģΪԼȫ룬󺣾𣬷ȥҪͻȻܣ
𣺡
ǰôû󺣣˵̰أ

˵һؼôõĲߣͻ
һȥ
ĿԼǰ󺣣ȥʲô
ȥᶫ
ȥᶫ
Ϊк಼ܶкܶߣ
ֲʲôǮˣܹһ鲼Ѿܺ˺
ԣȥʲô᣿
һֱԼߣֱӾܾҼĲ鲼࣬ԲҪȥᣡ
ᡣ
𣺡
󺣣˵һΣҲҪҰᣬڸˣҪȻϣָһ㣡
ٴвȻܲˣҲڼˣΪĻΪ
Ҳȥԣڳ֮ǰҪȻҾȥҽ㡣
𣺡
ǰô֪ںأ
һУֻΪ̰ļˣѾڴʲôˣΪǰѾ׵Ŀ͸飬
һŲ飡
ͷĶ˵֪ˣһڳ֮ǰԣڼˡ
ãҲ
һͷҲصĳ峤ҵլȥ
̶̼ӵľ룬һôվ⣬Լõｨ裬ƿţ߽ԺҲʱ򣬰Фԭӷ˳
ФԭУҪϼǰϼϵȡûãϼ۾
ƿڴСˣ㲻úҸ㣬лŻҿ϶һɱ㣡
Լ˲ˣΪкܶˣҪɱԼǰϼޱĳϼסҪɱҵ˲ֹһԣһ˭Ҳ֪
Ȼʲô
Ҫʲô
ش𣺡ʲôֻ㣬Ҫɱңþ죡ڱԺܻ˵ʲôҪɱҵĻΪ仰ĺܿЦ
ϼľãʮֵݣÿκ˵԰Լİģ
ҵţǾԲŹġ
Фԭվϼߣ̧ϼĺ󱳣˵һأ˵ҪɱҿǲҪ𣿡
ϼսȭͷұ죡Ҹ㣬ţ͵ɱԺɱ㣡
Фԭ
ҿǲҾãϼϵ벻ȡϺˣΪѵϼĺ
ʵҰϼˣһôȥ
һƻȥ
ȻѾ˶ԲߣôҾҪ󡣡
ٴξԼе볯ϼȥϼûüӦֱӱˣúФԭ˵ӵұߣҪѹֱӰγԺͻѹˡ
ФԭһۣлĶ˵֪ˣлл㣬ҪΪ㣬˵һûôץСֵĵڶ֣һ£ˣҴϼԺһȥ崦ܿİһʱҲû취ˡ
ԵԻ㻹ǸϽ߰ɣҿʱҲˡ
ټ
ãټ
ФԭһԼǰϼֱת뿪У
Фԭ뿪ȴû뿪ΪҪܿ
ФԭıӰʧԺ󣬰ŰĿջأʣͼֵܳˣ
𣺡
ģ
ҡͷǣٷˣȻû̫ᣬӦóĻͦġ
ȷʵ
ļӷˣĿڽյĴϣ˵ڿʲô
š
˳Ŀȥ٩ҿ㲻ڿŰɣ
𣺡
Ҫܣ
˵ڷ
ڷ䣿
ڷ䣬ȥ
Լǰİأ


405 

˵Ҳֵ֪ȥ뿪ûãֵܾ뿪ˣȥ˭֪أ
𣺡
˵㲻֪ȥ
ȷʵǲ֪ȥﰡش𣺡ԣҲ֪ȥ
뿪Ǹˣ
û
𣺡
㡭
һֱˣָ㣬һָԼ뿪ʱд𣿡
ûУһ뿪ģȥ̫
û뿪ʹֻȥһԣãΪܣҳˣ뵽ɵһŰԸҺͼܵ飬Ҳ֪˵ʱ뿴ңһһ㶫ȥˣҲʱ䣬ϣܹҺúõչ˼
չ˼
һչһˣȷûи
ϺҲǵͷӦãչ˼ǸܿҪˣû㣬һô죿
ںӣһܣֻǻס죬ȼԺڻˣһطʰ·ʱ䣬½ͻȥɡ
ʱ½ͻȥ
û
½ڿɻأҰͻȥںҿЦɣ
Ŀ˰һۣں㿪Ц𣿡

½ûָȥȥ𣿡
㲻ȥͰ£Լչɣûʱչ
䣬ص䣬򵥵ʰ˼·ȻԼĶתߣˣϽѯʣ˵ˣô죿
Ҳںңԣô죿찡
ں
²ǳ˻þ
Ͱռںģ𵽵ֻ۾ûпںˣ
ȻŮһܣͿʼĽ˶Բԣ
𣺡
Žأ
ˣʱ䲻ˣ˻һȥԷأҾˣȼһУ
仰Ű뿪Ժ뿪ıӰһĨǳ
ˣ˭

ܲõӣ᲻Ҫһ
ûᡭ
ԷȥԣͲˣͼ˶ôԵ޹ʵĳܣ
ôˣ
ְ
뿪󲻾ãһĴˣϽѯʣֵܣô£ôŪôǱ
ű򿪵ţޱĳˣ
ͷԡ
ʲô
ֵʲô
ļңʲô
֣
˵ʰ˼·Ȼˡ
ʰ·
ȥ
ˣ
õĻظɵһҺû뿪ҪȻĲ֪Ӧôźˣ
ʵ˵ĻڣȴܸΪڸ׼һϲ׼Ժһҽӻ
ڴ֮ǰϣϱڵȵ
԰˵һ䡰֪ˡ˷䣬

⼾ô£
֣

ң
ԼİŽ˷ȻӰóߣʼڷ壬
ܿ죬ˣ
ȥţеĴպ˵
ƿţԼǰ𣺡Էˡ
ҲϱһԷҶ˽ɡ
󺣣
ҿôʹҵ𣿡
ľԼԾӣҲúõ룬ԼһУһΪ
Բԣ
ȻôԼĵԾӣ
ҪأĿĿһۣ㲻Ұѷ˽ôͱˣֻҪ˶ӣͻ᲻붯ԣȥɡ
󺣣
ȫв˵ʲôֻҪŶӣͻ᲻붯ոһУҪҪǲĻ˷ϼȺߵ̸
ССͣôۣᣬⱲӣڵ飬Ů
˵УҸˣϸˣ΢ĵһ£Ͼ
ġšһã㣬㰡ҪȻҸˣϡ


406 ˵

ϣҾˡ
󺣣
֪ˣܿ죡
仰ȥΪкòˣʢ÷ȥ˷䣬ĸķһ
ĸ˵󺣣ҽûķԣѷҶ˻ûУѷ˸Ҷ˻
󺣣
󺣰ѷ˷ڵ϶˵ҸˣϽԡ
һ۲ˮײ˺һ׷üϾ͸ҳ
󺣣
ҪȻأ
Ҫ⣡
Ϊѵĳ𣬲ҲԣҪΪ⣬ǼûˣԣȳײˣҸץԣ
𣺡
󺣣ⶼ߸Ѱˣ㻹Ҫ⣿ҿĲҪǲǣ
󺣵ȻҪⲻʵҲ𣿶ץʳ⣬Ҳ벻ܹʲôˣ
ҾΪҪŸⰡ
𣺡
ҿ뺦ҡ
Ҫǳ⣬󺣵Ϊʲôأ
һԵ꣬˼˵ҿԲ⣬죬ұ⣬ȻҲ⣬㿴Űɡ
󺣣
ںɽܺץģץΪѵĳԵɣ⣬ʵζܲ
ζܲ
Թˣ
ҡͷûУҾӦúࡣ
ôô̰ԣ
󺣣һȺҪ㸴ԣ㻹Ҫʱ⣬ҿ㣬Ĳ˰ɣ
ţǣⲻΪֻҪڣͻҵģԲԣ
ͷ
ĵͦġ
󺣣Ҿ㣬⣬ҪȻڣҲû취İȫ
⻰ʲô˼
㲻ܹ߹ͨ𣿼Ȼܹ߹ͨǣ±ҳԵˣֲˣǳǣӦҲ㷸ɣ
һȺ±󺣳ԵȷԼ
⵽Щʲôأ
ҪҪˣ
ȻˣҲһҶߺܼǳģҪȻôһ仰ҧԹأ
һɱߵˣ±ӣһᱻҧһҪҧԣҪǲ뱻ðһ㣬
ҪʲôˣҪȻû취
󺣣ҰﲻʵʵĻ룬ͨͨʧҸ㣬һֺܴĶͬʱҲһֺܼǳĶԣҪǸҳǵ⣬룬ҲȲ㣡
ڣҲٺ˵Ҳٿ㣬̴ǰʧʧ𣿡
ѾѾͷ
ЩѾͷ⣬˵ץ߸ԣֲԣڻ˵ʲô뿴ңУ㲻뿴ǰɣ߻𣿲ҪˣҺȺ̸飬üס˰
⸱̰ģҪΪһʶ治֪ԭҲ˺µʱ
ֻǼȻ̰ȥʲôߣǲҪǰɣ
һߺ߱һ⣬ⲻì
񾭲
ûеõĻӦһֱĿϣޱĳŷ
ҪڼվǰôϣҾ㱻ҧŲţ
ţ
ߣ
ת뿪𷿼䣬Źϣֱǲ뿴
Ϊģ
ͲˣϱӵʲôܹⱲӣĸף
붼ñ
ڴڵİԼеķ꣬ˣͺˮûʲô𣬳̾ûζˣѳԵҪ
ͻȻ֮䣬Ϳʼķˡ
Ҳ֪뿪󣬼ûкúóԷ

Ժ⣬
ſ𷿼ĴڣڳԷԭҲ뷭ǽģǣǽ±֣һ͵͵ˣ϶ΪԭˣȻȥģ
ȻѹûǣûаѾϲ׼֮ǰã͵͵Ŀһɣ
ڴڳԷģɵۣϱôǳԷԲˣѵҵİ׷Ȳ˺óԣ
𣺡
˵
׷滹ʯͷҲʣǸײأֱʣԣȽϳԲˣԼǳ׷ɣ
ʳֻҪܹҲˡ
𣡡


407 ң

ڽ̧ͷԼǰĽģЩͷۣôˣ
ſڴϣԼĿһĨӰȻҲ֪ԼΪʲôܹǿˣĨӰǽûɣ
ĿһſڴϵļΪԼԣȥߣ¶˵ϴ˿ռ䣬ʦˣ
ҾҪٲȥʦһͼĹϵô룬ʦһǳģ
𣺡
һأҲҼҼ޷һ鶼ģ޷ȴ߼˵ѾչǵĵزˣҼҼˣ
һұԸҽͣ黹أʱȥ޷ô
ĻĶ޷رĲں治֪Ӧø˻Ӧòأ
ϲ޷㣬ûжһУں޷㣬ƻ޷òĸ飬
ô˵𼴱㲻ںʦҲҪȥʦͣҪȻʦˣϲô죿
ϾʦϲòײȡģΪƻ
𣺡㲻ںʦĸܣҪҪǣںʦĸܣӦ֪жమʦΪҰŻỨǧ飬⸱ģ
㲻ںʦں㲻ʦͼĹϵûϵҿȥʦֻͣҪҡ
ֻҪңôҿ㱣֤һʦοãͼ鷳
ֽ壿
ʱ壬ǰˣ޷һЩʲô
޷ͷϣԣǾԲĵģٽϣвԣ
ģȻҺйԼҵҪʱ㣬ǣҽϻҪȥԣǾԲģ޷㻹ڿռأҪǰ㣬ڽռ䣬ҪֱӰҸô죿
üҼǵǰ̰ģοʦôϲ㣬ǾԲģ
Ϲ˵
Ϊ޷ϲŻӵҪ
ʱϲһˣǷǵӵУԣòͻٵԣŲ޷ʱռ䣬
Ͼ
ģҵкܶ㶼֪ԣôôȷҲ̰ˣǰ̰ôҲ̰ģΪҽˣɷҪҪǣҲҼҼһ˻ϣ
ԶףֱԼİ֮ˣһϵʹжʹܾ֮ǰѾʧȥҼҼһˣһΣҲܹʧȥ
ȻҲܹʧȥôҾͱϣúõĻȥԣǾԲ㣬˵ˣ޷ҪϲңͲң
ǲϲҵĻҲˣ޷ҶԲҪҪǣ
ģ
㡭
һ˵˵ˣ㲻ںʦںԽ죬ǲңôŲ̾ͽռʦ飿
в
̵ģ˵ȥ˵ˣ룬㲻ģΪ룬㲢ٱ޷ɱһΣ԰ɣ
սȭͷˣһΰɣҴӦ㣬ڿռʦ
ֻҪһûʶˣԣô֪ڿռ䣬û޷ΪԼ룬ã廹Ǳ̣ˣ
ģ˵һΣҪԲܽռ䣬Ҳܰҵ㣬裬ȹ˵٣Ҳõ޷ԺڽȥҪȻҽȥ϶ᱻģ
ϾҪңҲһˣȻÿûаҸɹǣҪǽȥˣǿɾͲһˣΪҵİȫҲΪܹԺã͹ʱٽȥɣ
޷㲻죬ֲҪӲԣǺαطǵýȥأ˵ǲ
ֻҪȥˣ޷ĸͻ£ҪǴεĻᣬ´Σ֪Ҫȵʲôʱأȫһ£Ҫ
Ҳûкͼһһϣ˯ʲô
˵ҲǵģԸ˵ԸⰡ˵ʲôԼ£


408 ǷŹ󺣣

仰˵ϵģܹʲô£
ƭˣϵģֲߣԣ˯ҲûʲôˣΪˣͰҰɣ
ⶼ˵˲ԸˣôĻһֱǿԼ
˭˵ڣ˯ûˣ岻
󺣺Ⱥ̸вҲԣľͱԼǰԼˣΪĺܷرķ
ģҸոնĳĺ˵ˣôأ˵ˣҽϲΣҵ̣ģ
ԣȰ㻹ǳİɣвң˵Ҫ޷ұ飬ôҲо£
ڣҪŴˣ㻹ǸϽ߰ɣûжĹ㡣
ļεľܾԼڼ۾ٴʱ򣬽Ҫǿеռ壬ǽ־ʵ̫ǿֱӱֹ棬
ģ
㲻ңôԼãҲϸҲף㵽ʲô˼˵ҵʦô꣬
òܹȥӽ㵹ã־Ȼǿû취ռĵز
͵㣬ҽ壬ȥʦһòãˣʦͼĹϵ
Լͣ
ʲôý͵ģ
ģҺ޷һʱҲ˵ͨҲȥ޷㣬ٽϲܣ

ĺǳ⣺ȴҰ㣬Ҫڶ˵ʲô޷Ļ𣿼ôҲԸڻ뿪ʱ뿴㡣
һֱܾԼûһ취ֻ뿪ãߣֻڣҸ㣬ǲʦô´εռʱ˵ʦֱġ
ΪȻͿʼĪԼˣ
ȥŮˣôĳôݶԽģԽò˳ۣǲˣ޷㵽ΪʲôҪսԼͽܣ
Ưǿô˵ܲϲģǳĲϲģ
ף͸뻢ıƤ֪࣬ʲôʱͻȻԼȻ鶼޷㣿
ˣҪȻпܻΪģΣյģ
Խ˵ģ޷᲻Ҳ֪֪ǣвûһãң˵ʲô嶼㡣
ıĵͷУ㲻ǰɣǾͲ裬㲻裬Ҳȥʦ
仰뿪ߣȽ뿪ɵ̾Ϣģǡ
֪Ӧ˵ʲôã޷㰮ȥģͲˣ޷㣬ʲôõģ
ܹý˰
ȵȣһ֣޷㲻˵ֻҪ飬ܹﻰ
ǰ޷㻹Ǻʱ䣬޷ôԼﻰˣ
ĪǣԼˣ
뵽ܣӦģҪȻ޷Լ˵ĵʱ򣬲ûһ㷴ӦŶԡ
޷Լĵ׵ҲãΪܹ΢һ㣬ܿԣ
޷㻹ǰĵ׵޷ԣɾһҲûˣͦõģ
ڷѳһԣȻߴ壬
֪ſڴϣſжãĿ𣬸ոսĺĶԻˣ֮ԲģӦҲѲ˸ϵ
ǲԲŲͬȥ޷
Ӧ˵ǣŲͬġ
ϱҲǷˣ
֪ã뿪ң
뿪󲻾ãͷԼеߣȥ󺣵ķ䣬Ϊ֪Ҫȥ䣬Ĵţûһƾƿˣ
ҹ󺣵ķһƬȴԼܹһ˫һ˫ɺ۾
˻˻˻
ŲϵһһĶߣֻëȻûп󺣵Ĵߣֱץ˵ϵһѯʣÿ󺣣ֲҧΪʲô
Ϊʲô
˻˻˻Ļش𣺡ΪڵǵֵܽǻָָԺǽһͬ󺣸ҧ
𣺡
ԭҧ֮ǰɲһȰ
ŮһȰ
ߣ˵ʲô
𣺡ҧ󺣶ûһôԡ
ߣǷŹ󺣣


409 ֪Լ˵ʲô

𣺡Ҳ˵Źֻʱ䣬ǶҪٹ󺣡
ߣһģ
𣺡ʲôһˣҺûϵ
ߣûϵΪʲôҪֹҧ
𣺡Ҹն˵ˣΪǺã
ߣΪǺã㵽ΪǺˣ
𣺡룬ҧ󺣣ôֵҪ֪жҧˣҹƣԸŻɽ
ߣ
ߣŻɽ˵Ļģ
𣺡ãûƭʲô
ߣҪǣ˺ǣǱʲô
ǣǱȷʵûκεĴǴʹڣҵʱѡ񱨸󺣣
𣺡Ҫǵ˾ͶȥˣѲҲҪȫɱ𣿡
ߣ
ߣǴûĿǰΪֹ˺ǵֻ󺣣ԣҧûκεĴ
𣺡
Ⱥߣôͺ˵أ
𣺡˵ˣʱԣǲܹɱ󺣣
ߣƾʲôǵĻ
ƾʲô
˵ƾһ仰ܹȫԣҪҪţͱˣҪȻǿɱҶǲ
ǣ
вǣ
ͷԣҾвǣԣҪǲĻýҵвҪȻź򣡡
м߼ʶ˵ҪźǵʱǷ׷׵һ˻
ߣǿʱӦ㣬˺󺣣ǣǷŹԺҪ˺ǣôɾͱǶˣ
ڱԼȰˣɵһǷİɣҴӦǣһ˺ǵģԡ
ǿ뿪ˡ
ߣãߣסˣֻһΣܹܲץסᣬǾȫԼˣ
仰׷˳󺣷䣬ʧںҹڶ뿪󺣱Ӵֲ̧˲Լͷϵ亹ˣȺ̸ôдӦŹ𣿡
ͻȻӴ󺣣˵ողǶ𣿡
û
ֻ˻˻˻˻˻˻˵ЩʲôʲôҲ֪
뵽˵Ҹոȷʵ˶ߵĻֻ˻˻˻Ľţ˻˻˻˵ݣһûԣɲԸҽһ£Ǹո˻˻˻ʲôأ
𣺡
Ҳû˵ʲôǴӦʱŹ㣬뿪ԺǱ»ô򵥡
ʱŹ
󺣵ɴ˫ۣһĲţںҿЦ˼˵ոһȺ˵˰죬ȴûаǳɹȰ
ʣΪʲôҪǳɹȰ
Ϊʲô
𻹺˼Ϊʲô
ҿҪǲȺȰô˾ңԣѵҪĿȥ𣿡
ҪҪĿȥΪʲôҪϵȰȺ߷Ź󺣣
һۣ󺣣Ұ㣬ܲһҵʱ򣬾ҵŮûǴĻǰҶûκΰʱѹûҵŮȻûҵŮôΪʲôҪ㵱ҵⲻڸҸЦ𣿡
󺣱һ仰Ҳ˵㡭
̫֣
ҸҪˣҲΪᣡ
ƾʲô
һĳƾʲô
ƾ´ΣҪڿߣҾ͸ҵŮǶҶҪŮҪңǾȥˣΪҵŮҲΪҪŮ
ҪǱ㣬͵ڱˣϾõŮҪˣǾڱʱʧȥҪˣҲһֱ𣿡
𣺡
ûһ󺣻ΪԼԼˣٺһ
֪֪Լʲô
֪֪ո˵ʲôˣһŹġ
֪ὫԼһովͲȺ߸ˣֱǰ󺣸ҧ˲ʡ
һһ̵ĿԼǰ󺣣󺣣ȺұôԺһ˵ʲôɾͲö֪ˣĳһϣͻȻˣҲȫȡ


410 ͽ˵Ҫ

󺣣
𣬵˭ƣ
һߣͷ˵󺣣ͻȻ֣ԼǷˣŻ
˶ã
ǣˣ
һĿԼǰϣ󺣣Ҹ㣬ܳһĸã
󺣣
ǾƣһȺߣںŮȥҧġ
ǲıŮԼ㷿仹û뿪ĶҲ
仰ֱת뿪󺣵ķ䣬ĻԺͻȻоԼһ˫۾һֱڶԼ
󺣻ͷһ߳Լǰߴʱ˿ڳӣ
Щ£һԵĹӣʹ㳯ͷϴȥҹ۾ܺãûһܵûӰˣ
󺣣
ô죿
ոԼ˵Ļԣոв飬϶вͨˣ
˵ףҪˣԼ
Ӧô죿
ողŰǼˣҪȥ𻹻᲻Լ
ãӦòᡭ
ΪƢ֪һģĴ𲻰ԼҲģҪǲֻеˣ
Ӧô죿
Ӧô죿
ڷżһֱתȦȦУȥæҪȻıȺ߸ҧô죿
뵽Ͻ뿪䣬׷ȥˣջص䣬޷ԼԺﴫ
𣺡
ʦɫˣͽˣԣͽ˯Ժٽ𣿡
޷䣺𣬱ⲻڸڱ㣬
𣺡
޷ôҪڽ˿ռ䣬޷ҪǰԼô죿
飬пܵĺ
һʦͽˣռ䲻𣿡
𣡣
𣺡
ʦ

޷ܴ޷ͷˣĲ鲻Ը˵֪ˣͽϾͽ˰ɣ
㣡
֪ˡ
ڷһӦô޷Ļ⻹û󺣾ʹ˽󺣣һôˣ
𰡣ոҷԼˣҲԣҲӦвģҸոвҲɵİ
ɣ
һԼǰ󺣣ܹʲôɣ
ⲻڰһºòã
һ붼ûľ;ܾ󺣣Ҿܾ
󺣣
֪ˣͿ̫̰ķϣԭһвУ
ĳУ
ĴҼ𣿡
𣺡
ûһϵҸող˵ƣԣƾƣΪһ㲻ɣ
ԣĺջո˵ĻҸոĲǹģԭһΣţ
ⶼ˵˲ˣΪʲôҪԼ޷㻹ڿռԼأ֤Ҫڲռ䣬޷һҲһӵģ
󺣣ܴܲǰʧ
ʱԽԽãԺٴ޷𣬱һӣһӺ󣬱Ҫټ㣬ôͱֱ飡
һӣ
ԼǰԼЦ󺣣εĶ˵УҴӦ㣬ڰһΣٴ֮ǰ鷳Ϣ
󺣣
ӦԼ󺣼ĵͷããϢϢ
һ˵꣬뿪ķ䣬ĵİķŸˣ
һߣϽŷȻֱӽ˿ռ޷㣬
޷ɫܲãܹĳվ޷ǰ˵ʦ
㻹֪ʦ𣿡
գգۣȻ֪
Ȼ֪ʦôΪʲôҪ±һ뿪ռ䣿ң뿪ûҪռ֮飿
𣺡
Ϊͽãûʲôý͵ģ
ûʲôý͵ģ
޷Щ̵㵽Ǿûʲôý͵ģǣʼգѹûҪͣ߿˵˵Ҫ
𣺡
֪ʣ
ʦ˵ЦˣͽԺҪʦܲܲҪ˼룿
޷ĳԣҲ˼룡Ϊֲòñ˼ˡ


411 ʦ۾ϣ

Ϊ
ʲô
ʦѻ˵ʲôܹ˵ĲңôҲͽܣ
ҪΪͽܣͰˣϾԴƭԼˣͲ³
𣬱ڸһλᣬ߱缾ĹϵֻҪܹԱ˵ʵôԴӦŹ㣡
𣺡
޷ͼĹϵ
Ҫ˵ˣ޷пܲɱֱӸɱȥ˰ɣԣ޷޿ܣ
ʦҶٱ飬ҸĴ𰸣ǣҸ磬Һ֮ĹϵϵʲôûС
ȷ
޷ϣб£ո˵Ļڸ˵һԣ
𣺡
˵һ˵һ飬ҺͼùϵʲôϵûУʦŲҵĻҸĴ𰸣
޷ĳôҪǲţô
ô
ϣܹʲôѲʲô޷㣿޷ȥɱ
ˣŻ޿ܣ˵жҪֻ֪һĶԼǰ޷˵ʦ㲻ţͽҲûа취ͽҪǣͽո˵һУǶģ
޷̵ɱոն˵ˣ˵ģµĲ˵ʵ𣿡
˵ʵ
˵ʲôʵ߿˵˵ʲôʵ
ȥ˵ӣ
ʦͽ˵һΣͽո˵һУʵҶԣ˸֮ĹϵʲôϵûУ
ϣ޷ϣôأ
޷㣿
ʦôˣ
ԣ֮ʲôϵ
һʦͽԣʦ
ʦûĹϵ𣿡
Ҫ˵ûУ޷᲻Ҫ˵еĻǼ᲻ֻԴ
Ͼ壬ԼţǽõģӦôش޷ոյ⣿ͷۡ
ʦͽԣҪ
жҪ
˵غҪ
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412 ΪʲôǵöҶ֣

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413 ƾ㣬Ҳ䰮

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ΪʲôԸ⣿
ΪʲôԸ⣿
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414 ׷㣬㻹ҲӦ

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ʱ飬󵽣ģ޷ǺģԣڶԵʱ˶Եˣô϶úϧ
ȻҪڶԵʱ޷㣬ϲ޷ҲһϾ޷㳤ҲǺܲ
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ڵ޷ںãڱȼҪãҲԲģΪ
ںҲûã
һĿԼǰ޷㣺ʦͽϲ㣬㲻ûйϵͽϲ㣬ֻΪͽ㲻ʣҪǣͽûڶԵʱ䣬ԵˣԱǸʦͽ㣡
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ܹ޷вָ̧֣Լǰ޷㣬Ҫ˵ʲôȴ޷ĶţȻ޹˵ʦ˵ʲôʲôҪ׷ң׷ҰɣҸᣬҴ𲻴Ӧ㣬ͿԼ˶԰ɣ
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415 ˭˯ģ

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ϾҪǾܾ޷㣬޷϶ᵱŪΪԼȫ룬ʱӦ޷׷ˣ
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޷һֱڷ̧֣ǰ˻Σ𣬱˵ʲôأ
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Ϊʲô⣿ͽⶼԼˣôܹأ
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ܣϣڿռ㱾𡣡

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𣺡
ݳǿȱݳװѯ޷㣺ʦԸʲô
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416 

װװ˯˯˯ţȻ˯ˣ
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޷һֱƽԺ޷㱧𣬻˷Ϣ

գӵڴѹ±ӣȻһŤͷͿſԼߵ޷㣬һȰͷһԼϵ·
Լϵ·ڣɵһŻſԼ˯޷㣬ûֱ뿪˿ռ䣬
ϾҪڲܣһ޷ѹԺɾܲˣԣΪ
뿪󲻾ã޷ڴתѣѾ֪ٵ޷ĥ졢𣡡

ߵߵߵ
մӿռʹһ΢һԼ·ȻȥŴ򿪣վĸüһͿԼ뿴ˣֱˣ
Ҫж
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һסĸ˵ƾʲôһסҼңôţôţֻнܵȨûоܾȨȻҪʵǲСסһĻʰʰԼȥҼң׳԰ס
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ĸ
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ĸ
Σǲʲôߵģ°׳԰סѾǿҼҴ󺣵ˣԣȰòҪҵôߣ
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ĸ֪ôʲô˼أһ̵ĿԼǰĸҵ޶ȵģҰ㲻Ҫһٶսҵ޶ȣ
ҪȻĻ㲻ǰʹߵʱӦûûǶ԰ɣ
ĸ֪ΪʲôԵ޹ʵǰߵ飺ʲô
üͷһֱӴԼóһ룬ĸ״Ͻ˺󣺡ͻȻʲô
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ôȰ㣬ñңҲŰҵķ䣬һ˯ΪҲϲҲᣬҸո˵Ļ𣿡
ĸ
вң
ĵİԼе룺ţΪ
ĸ˵Ҹ㣬ˣⱲӣľǱвԣҾҪıðŵķһ˯Ұô
Ѳɣ㻹ܣڴҸˣ³֪ΣܲңȰñңҪȻȥָ߾죬ҪɱңŲţ
𣺡



417 ҪȻģ

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ĸ
ĸǲǷģĸֹĸҪڸ˵ϻֻ·һ
ԣ˵ǣֻĸһزĸôһвҲ˵һסˣ
ĸ˵㲻һסͲһסɣ㲻һס˵Ҳһסأ
𣺡
ǲһסҼֱ֮ã˲һססȥ
ĸںѾϰˡ֣˵޹أǵȥȻᰲţͲˣ
Ҳܡ
ֻҪĸ˲ԼסȥסǿԵģ
ʼ磺ܾͲܣҲûʱȥܣˣ緹𣿡
ĸ
ҵӶأҪԷ֪Լȥ
ĳҪãһ緹û𣿸ο˶ʮ緹ҶʮӶˣҾӦùˣԣϽȥڵϵĸ»
ڵϵĸʲô˼ĸЩ⣺˼˵ֻĸţ
üȻֻҪ緹ôҾͰĸѣΣ
һ緹һֻĸ㣬ĸ˵ãȥɱûи߹㣬ҪҰѷˣûаҵĸѣҾ͸û꣡
ûꣿ
ܸԼôûꣿ
ͼĸ׾ӵֶΣԣޱĿĸһۣȻطȥˣ
ʮӺĸһϡ˷䣬һߴ壬һʣҵ緹͸Һࣿ
緹ɶ
Ҫ⣡
ĸü
ͷУ㲻ҳǰɣ
ԣҲ⣬
Լȥԣ
ĸΪԼû취ˣ
ڵʱͰҵļץˣȻԼӲͣ
ĸҪ֪뷨»ᱻڣڻ֪Щʲô
ߣĸԷͿĶ֣ȥĴ壬ˣֱӰĸָ򿪣
ĸʣ壿
ʣҪȻģ
ĸ죺ǰô֪壿һôÿ˭ģ
ĳйϵ
ϵûϵǣⲻǺ
Ҿ̵ĲңⶫҪóȥ˵ܹüǮ
ĸ̰ĿԼĴϣԼеϣȻڴ϶ĸ˵ⶫܹüǮǮҲҵģģԣǡ
ĸ
⻰˵ģôܹ˵ҵĴأֻǾãҪǰóȥǮܸܲһʳѣôҲסҼң㲻һʳѣҲӦõİɣ
ĸҪʳѣ
һ̵ĿԼǰĸ˵ҪʳѵʱܲҪңźʮ꣬
ԣûҪķãƾʲôҪʳѣ֪û˵һ仰ҪƤɣ˲Ҫ޵У㣬ǸҪģ
ĸ
ôܹأôǰҲɣ

ںԼʲôЦ
ָʹԼ£ԼǾɣĸԼ˵ʲôʲôʳѣ
ҪǮûУҪһ
ҪҲҪˣ
ĸ˸Լϡ࣬һڣҪǮԼȥǾԲǮģô˵ɣǮҲǮģԣҿ㻹Ƿͷɡ
ĸĻһ˵ĶԼǰ𣺡⵽ʲô˼⻰˼ǣ㲻ԸǮˣ
ͷԣҲԸǮԣҾ˵һЩҪ飬ȻѾ緹ˣȳȥɣҪź򣡡


418 

Ҫźʲô˼
СˣԼһӶˣ
ȥӶ
ĸ׺ݵİĿϣ͸΢ķŸɾһ㣬˭Ҫźˣ
Ȼ㲻źңͳȥ㻹ҷʲô
ĸĿ⣬һԵĴϣڼһ飬ֺ𲻴Ӧĸֻܶ˵롣
룿
üԼҵӶˣ˲赹ˮ飬ȫҸˣָоӦô˵أǲء
Ͼʹʮ꣬ҲֵʹˣҪ˵˿¶ûš
ĸ
ұ죡
̼İɣ
˭ҪΪ˲ˮˣ
Ҫ
ĸһȻת뿪𷿼䣬ĸһߣԼе꣬һԣ壬
ĸ뿪𷿼䣬˾ԺĸĵԼŮŮĲ£ĸߣĸԼĵ˵ĳкզôأһΪҪŵأ
¸˵Ϊ컹ûͳˣ˺üСʱ·֮ǰˣС÷ûʲôԣˡ
ĸ÷
÷¸ĻϽų¸䣺Ҹϡ࣬ҪǾûУȥʢһ룿
¸ͷֻҪܹгԵģʲôС
ǵȵȣȥʢһ͹
á
¸ͳĸһȥ˷ϢĸĴͽԼŵӣ
ĺӣ
Ͷ£ûйǵĹˣۣ
Ҳ£ιģҲֻĺӣйԬ壬һ˧Сһװң
ϴһڿ۾ȥ˹˹ĵģͦŮϲģ
ۻйԬ嶼ǵһңСʱ֪˭˭ķ䣬ķ俪ţܹȥڴ壬ȵȥһѶеѽƯ𣿡
𣺡
۾Ϲ
ոʱûп
ģѲɣģ
ȫûڷ˵ĿԼǰ𣺡ҾĲҪ͸ô
űŪһѶô
ᣬЩ̫ˣʲô˼ҡ

ĳ𣿡
ҡͷǡ
Ҹո˵Ҫ͸𣿡
ҡͷûС
ȻģҲûдӦ͸㣬ôҵԶһ㣬УڽǮһţһûɵĴŪˣΪûдĹϵԪëǮְɣ
ЩԼĶ䣺ո˵ڽԪһ飿ھΪһҪ壿ƾʲôʨӴ󿪿ڣҾһôǮһƭҶԲԣ
ƭ
üûƭʲô
˭֪ûƭʲôҲ򣬵ȻҲҪˣûȥɡ
𣺡
ŪҵĶ˵ҪͲҪҪǲҪ˵һܹ˭
ŲҪ˭أ˵򣬾Ͳ򣺡Ҹ㣬ǲģǿǿοǿǿҲûô㣬ԣҺ㶼ԼҽãѵͲ𣿡
Լҽã
оԼϣЦ˭Լҽã˵㲻Ҫ㻹ǲҪˣҸںѾ׶Ͼйϵ
ҺûϵӲǽãǽãûأΪˣϽǮңҶ㶯֣

ҾŪһ𣿡
ҪǮǮ˺ˣ
ѿڶһҵǮΪֹ
üԣڻҵǮôҪǴ㻹ǮӦòְɣ
ȫںԼЦӣŵ˺󣺡Ҿ㣬òҪҪȻҾͶ㲻ˣ

ء
̧֣ݺݵĸ˰һƣһƣ͵㻹ҵǮˣŪˣǻһΡ


419 զ޳⸱ģ

ǻһΣͲֻǴһôˣ

ȻҴң
Ҹȥ
Ҫ״
ûŮˣͷ۵ĿԼǰİҪȥ״͸Ͻȥң
סԼܳķ䣬Ԭۿһ߿һܽ˷¸ͳĸһԺ࣬ܽǵǵʵ
զˣզ޳
⹫ţոҾһŪˣǮǣûǮԣʹһƵ⳥⹫ţǿ𶼰ҵˣҪ
¸ͳĸˣɰۻˣ¸վĹȣŰȥˣ⹫ȥ⹫Ҫô£Ūһզܶ㶯֣
ίĶڳ¸󣬺һ»ķ䣬ԼҲˣѳүӸһˣüүӹʲô
үӣ
¸˵ҿ⹫ԣүܽеТŮ˭ģ
ŪҵûǮңԣҴһǵծôУҴʲô𣿡
ȻС
㣬õģôܶԽ㶯֣⵽Щʲôˣ
ʹˣôͳɷˣʲôˣ
òƣʲôҲûүӣָֻʲô
һүһ̬ȶûУ˵үӣЩ㻹֪Ѿҳ׶ϾйϵϾйϵ˼زҶʲôɣ
Ͼϵ˼ǣҺҲûκιϸ𣬼ȻҺѾûκιϸͲҵĽ㣡ң綼ˣô°˽أ
үĻһֱ˵˵ʲôö˶˵ģôҶϾйϵ˭ôģ
վ濴Ϸ󺣣üģıŮҲˣԣҺһϵûУȻһϵûУôŮŪҵǮҴʲô⣿
ҪˣĺŮŮǮֻҪŮǮˣŮһƻô
үӣ
һᵽҪǮүϵƣ˲ʧӰ٣ŻԼǰ޵İ˵
Ѿͷ˭ŪûǮģȻûǮͻñ㱻ȥҲѾŪˣ㲻ԣ㻹ϽǸԭ㣿

֪⹫ǮıҪǲŮˣ
ȻŮŮǣүүҲܹϲԱ˵ͷرǶͷӲϲԣڳүǸʱ붼ûУֱӾܾˣ
⹫ѾһˣԣӦøҵǸ㣬ΪʲôȴƫƫҪǸҲ֪ҵʲô
ʲô
ѾͷǮ
ѵ֪ǮıԼҪԣǮⲻܣ
Բܡ
үûĶŰ˵ѾͷʹŪҪǮĶȻҲ֪ŪĶж󣬵Ҹ㣬ҰǮܣҲүˣ㵹ãȻүǮѾͷʲôأ
үӵĻίĴ⹫ҲûǮңҸûҳԼģ⹫㲻ͲⰡҲûǮΪѾϣӦǮոҵһҪݾжݡ
ˣһƣͬ˵⳥һˣںܺ棬ĺ̸̻Ͼйϵ𣿡
үӲŰĿվſڵĸϣʣС÷ո˵ĻģĺϾеĹϵˣΪʲôôҲǵŮ
үôʣش֮ԺϾйϵΪǰǲ뱻ȾͺϾеĹϵ
үӣ


420 ܹ˵


үӺͰһٶȣ뿪ķ䣬
𣺡
ܲܲѻ˵һ룿ŪүӶˡ
ȻԼҲãΪֻܹܵһ˵ĴţͳүԺĸ󺣼˸Ͻȥǵ˵
ȻȷʵǣѾԼκˣԣԲٺ
κˣ
үŷţ˼˵ԼԼκˣ
ĸͷԣ
˵˵ֲʲôҽôԼԼҽκãС÷ɱֵû㣬˵ԼԼϵҽκˣһں㿪ЦģϽϳң
Ҳú룬ȻѾϾйϵǻڼʲô𣿡
С÷ǵҪǣⶫᴫȾ㿴ҺѾһˣҪǱȾҺһغô죿
ĸ
ҲûϳңҪǣܸϳҰΪһߣҴ󺣾ͻ
뿪
ĸүӽͣϵıҽκˣԣûҪô
ⶼҪˣܹ
үӼĸȫ˵ͨҲûҪߵ˼үĴӵ۵ģĸ˵
С÷ҪǲҸϳȥҺˣ
ĸ
㿴㣬ŸҼңôҪˣ
ΪʲôһߣŮһûУ
ү˵С÷ĲȥϾߡ
ĸ᲻ԼĵرڣǸǲܵˣĸԺŰ취̧֣סүӵȥ·ȱߣʱ䣬󺣵ĵҲסһʱ䣬ԣǵȺҹżһ߰
үüҲɣҺﻻطס
ĸͷӦʣãҸǻطסطס
үӼҪ󣺡ҺסĵطǼһξ룡
ϾҪ֤ȾĸͷãҸҡ
УԺԷҲٷϿҪȻԸԣˡ
ĸɵͷãԺԷҶڷԡ
үӼĸӦҪ󣬾ǲԸϳȥЩ֣С÷ҸոҪ㶼ӦˣǲӦϳȥΪʲô
Ϊʲô
Ϊ󺣣
ҪǰˣҴ󺣿ɾûˣԣܸ
󺣱߸飬˵ˣ˵ҲţԣǱ˵˰ɣ
ĸ˵֮Բԭģʲôԭ˵Ҳţԣ˰ɣ
үüС÷㲻˵ô֪ҲţϽߵΪʲôԸߣ
ĸ
Ϊ󺣱߸ѰˣȻպܹĶ˵ԣǾͰˡ
Ѱ
ܹö˵
үӸоԼ˲˵ЦС÷ں˵˵ʲôʲôѰʲôܹö˵û˯ѣΰɣ
֪ո˵ĻȻţҲû취ĸںͳүӹʲôˣⲻҲ˵Ļ
ĸ뵽Գү˵͵˵λɣʱڼסһʱ䣬סʱ䣬нͳȥססĵط
үӵͷãС÷õȥס
ĸոѾˣȻסңռҵĴͰȥסǼҲֻмһˣȥסӦҲܾ
˵ĸװɣǼܹҪĸɣ
ҲؼңһǺͼֱŤˣԣھ͵ȥסҲ֪
ֻҪ˵𲻻ؼңûߣ
֮ĸѾе̶ãһ۱ϵĴţȻԳү˵һͽ緹ҾʹȥǽҪסķô
үӵͷа
վһԣĸҪ⹫ȥסȴһҸ˵Ķĸ˵ֻ̣ҵﻹ⹫ŰסǼأס
ĸ˵ϣ㣬ۣͺһ˯


421 ȥס

Ǹأ
ĸ˵Ԭ̷һ˯
ĸĻţܲ⣺̣⻰˼ǣǶһ˯ȴ˯һ䷿𣿡
ĸ
ǣҲûа취ϲͱ˯ԣֻίۺһ˯ˡ
ϲͱ˯Ҳϲ
̣Ҳһ˯Ҳҵһԣҵﰲӵʱ򣬿ɲ԰Ҳϣ
⡭
Ҳ֪ķ仹ʣ¶٣㰲ŵûʲôֻҲ֪Ǽ˻ʣ¶ټӣӣµûʲô⣬ûӣͺ˯ô
ŬŬ죬Ĳ鲻Ը˵һáҲǴӦ̣з䣬Ұϣ
С
ΪӹţĸҲһξ룬ѹЩʲôĸЩʲôĻ𣬿϶ĸƼĻᡭ
ڼңҲʹţסĵطܹĸ˽ȥס
ʮӺĸĵ㣬򣬻йԬ壬Լһȥ˼պͰڼ緹⴫һֵ
үһߴһĸС÷˵סĵطʲôʱŵϹͷ߲ˡ
ĸͷͣǰС÷طңҲ̫Զ˰ɣԺԷڣñ
ĸ
ǲҼҳԷҵ˸ԣסˣɷҲǵŮˣԣסȥԺôʹôʹֻҪ˵𾴵⹫ţ룬һúźǵģ
ɷ
ĸЩ𾪣Ѿͷˣ
ĸͷǰˣ޸ǴĲзϣǸзϵȣҲѾҽκˣ޵Ҳպϡ
¸ĸԺͷԭһǽȥֻҪ˵⹫ţɷ򣬾ͻǺˣ
Ǻǿ˵׼
ĸ⼾ܴҪƭĻɵװ΢Ͱһ㣬Ҳ˵һСʱ飬˵ԺһţͶǺˡ
װģ
һطסôô鷳أ
үӺͳĸȻܲ⣬ǣǻǵͷʾԼ֪ˣ
Ƭ̺ĸųүӵ˵˼ͰӷԺｫŸ򿪣վſ׼ŵĸȫûиɫôˣ
֪㲻뿴ңԣ˵仰ˡ

ôУ
ĳ˵ʲô
ĸ˼һۣԼ˵ҿɲԽȥ˵
Ͼﻹվأ
Ŀĸһۣʲô˵ҼҲ̫ӭ㡣
ĸܣЩε˵㿴㣬ȻôҲŮ̬ȣôҲ˵ȥ𣿡
һ£ûʱĸ˵ϻĸ˵ˣ˵ϻˣϽ˵ʲô¡
ĸ
ðɣĸЦ滢һԼ˵ģ⹫ţд̷̣Լ㻹бҼͣҼʱûôĵطס룬ɲʱǣסң
ɨһĸĳүӣĸԼʣµˣҲûľ;ܾԣ
ĸ
Ϊʲôԣ
Ҽֲʲôԣκ˶ҼסģοסķֲҵģǴ峤ģ
Ϊˣڴ峤ûͬס֮ǰҲͬסУҪĸĸסҼңȥһ´峤˵ҺͰֵܻҪȥͲ˵ϻˡ
һ˵ֱ꣬ӰŸϣĸһıŸүӺͳĸˣɫҲ̫ã
ү˵С÷ҵɷаô⸱Уȫأ㣬ӲأȻǾ֮⣬ǲסȥס
ĸûȻܾ˸ɴ࣬Ϊôῴϣסģ˭뵽Ȼܾ
Գүӵŭ⣬ĸ֪˵ʲôźãԭΪ⼾ῴ⹫ŵķϣסҵģ˭뵽ȻܾˣҪòãǻǻҼס
ס


422 ͲܶǺõ㣿

үҲû;ܾҲŲȥͬһ£ҪסͬһҲԸ⣬ԣС÷ܲ룬İ취
İ취Ѿˣ⼾ǲӦܹô죿
ĸͷ۵ĿűյĴţԣĸ̧ôżķţһһ˵ſһһЩҪ˵
㿪ţ

ͰԺеĺȲ裬⴫ĳʼֵܣŵģôҲĸף֮ⲻ̫ðɣ
ȵԼеĲ裬ȻָԼһʲôõģңϱλͲĸס
ֵܣȻҲ֪λʲô㲻ϣҲ⹫ϣסլĿշ仹кܶ࣬ȫסҲŲ㰡
갲ĻüͷԾһ𣺡ǣҳϣȫסҲŲңôźãҾǲס
˿ܣͷУ㲻סҲûϵôҲҪ𰡣סңһûжķ⹫סԲģ
㲻ǣǵʱ͵ûȥһ˯ˣʲôˣӦ˽⣬ܸ߰ҵ˹ϵҲãΪˣҪλʲôһסһˣˣͷ۵ģԼ

˵
˵ͽ˵
˵֪𳳼ˣҲΪ㣬Ǽ𳳼ˣ֪ʱ޿̶ǹģҪȻϣҲôȥ
ȲĶһ㶣еĲ豭ô֪ϳȥˣ
ҹģ㲻ǳȥѲɣ㻹ǳȥŮԼ᲻ɣü˵˵˵ǣҲţΪ֪㼾̰ͼŮɫˣӲǻᱳˣֵܣȻҺʶʱ䲻
ǣܹ㵽жమжϲںΪ㿴û취ƭ˵ġ

ʲô
˵ҿҿʲô񣿡
ش𣺡㿴飬Χжˣֻܿԣܹ𳳼ˣҲİ
ֻǼֵܣмҺܲףȻôôȥ׷

ûʱ򡣡
üʲôûʱ
ֵܣ׷ˣҪʲôʱ򣿼Ȼϲ͸Ͻȥ׷ȥ
ⶼ˵ˣûʱ򣬵ʱˣȻ׷ϱȻ׷ȴڣʲôʱ׷ʱ˵ɣ
ʱ˵
ðɣȻ⼾żһˣＱʲô
飡
ĸڼôţ㲻˵ϲ𣿼Ȼôϲôܾܾļˣסأ㲻뿴ıñΪסһܣҵסȥ
Ŵ򿪣㵽ϲϲϲͱܾ⹫ţסң

ĸ˵˰죬Ҳ˸ţǳ׷ˣ⼾˵ʲôϲ𣬼ȻϲӦΪ𣬶óס
ûĵģ
˵ʲôϲ𣬶Ǽٵģģ
ԼеĲˮվڰעһ£ȥſڣȻŴ򿪣ĸһȺˣĳҪ£Ҳԣ
ĸӦ˵ʲô
ȥϱסҼңܰסҪҴɨҲҪҵĻϱ㹻İܹҸո˵ģôǶ£һ䷿Թ
ĸ
Уû⣬ҵסҵĳʲô
ܹס£Ѿܺˣǻǳס
أ
Ҫˣ
ĸϣסнֻṩסޣṩԣӲṩ´öȣУҪһ㣬סﲻҼҵκζҷҼĶΪĵˣǵȴǵģֻбϳȥ𣿡
ĸ
ûҪɣסҵģôҲ⹫ţд̺ʹ̸ԼͱðԣͲܶǺõ㣿


423 ȫұ죡

Ǻõ㣿
̣ҶǺõ㣬ôͲ˵ϱõ㣿ܹϱ΢һ㣬ҶĸĸһҲûʲôڣǶϱһҲãˣΪʲôҪĸĸãҷˣĸˣ
ĸ꼾Ļǲã⼾ȻСһУһ˵
ҼвԼһ㣬ҲΡ
үվĸ󣬼ĸȫ˵̧ĸĸ첲С÷ȻŮԸṩԵĴģҾͲṩˣṩԵĴģⲻǻָܹ𣿡
ĸ
ǼҪԸֵһ㣬ĸҲôذ
ΪĹϵﲢûеôԣԣͻȻôˣôųԷҪȫһιǣҲֱӱһƶϴ
Ҫ˼ĽӼǿɾͲһˣڼһڼңֻҪûڼֹüõ׳ĸĸԣôˣ
ôҲŮ
ȻŮŮ͵òǰТ˳ҲˣҲôТ˳
ĸԽԽԽԽ⼾ѪУ⹫סң㲻ԵĵҪǴȥҲ´˵㲻Т˳
⹫ţ̵ĳ˵÷ϱѾҳ׶Ͼ˹ϵԣϱ֮⣬ûļˣ˵⹫ţĶҵģ
ûǴĻҵ⹫ţѾܶˣԣҽĸĸ⹫ţȥʲôأ
ĸ
ĸ
үӣ
ˣ
С˵ôôأȻȷʵҶϾйϵϵôϣҲҵѪ
ԣΪɷҵŮſڱտھǶҸĸõĲҲ±𣿡
˵˲ǱˣĸĴ㣬Ĵ̣
ĴԭΪԼĻԼдôҲû뵽ǣ˵ҪǾҸ˵ĻǶ˵˲𾴣㵹ǴǻȥһֱҼⲻߣô£˵һˣĲҪ𣿡
̱һֱضţСӣ׻᲻˵ҿĴ̣𣿡

ʲôʱˣҸոֻڳһʵǱͲҪϱļԾӣǶϱ׺òãֻԼף
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ˣ

ԼĶ䣺ˣܱܲ˵ˣΪĺܷҵޣԣǶұ죡
䣬»صԺӣȻŹϣĸˣٴγһλıŸ
ĸ㶣Ŀϣ㣬㿴㣬Һòײ˵ͨǽȥס㵹ãͰѼˣ˵Ӧô죿
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ĸĻĲˣո˵ĻȫΪúããôԴأ
ǲʶģ
һǴӦĸˣ̧ٴ켾ҵĴţԺﷳˣȫұ죡



424 ô

ֵܣôôأ
վһȺˣһԲϾˣܹǽŽˣ
ԼǰȹĲ裬һͲܸ
ҵĲ̫úˣҺԺ󣬸оԼˣ̲סͶ˼ڣ
ŰŵҩüⲻʲôͨĲ裬ϱԼƵҩ裬ЧܺãһΪƵģ
⡱֣ҧرأε˵ֵܣȻôãͱˣϽӻɣҪȻɾ͵úȺƷסˡ
룬ԼǰĲ豭˵ԭʱˣȥϱӻģڿҵǰȥˣҪȻҵסһҿĻܲˣ
꼾Ļüͷ΢΢һԣ׼ȥˣ
ӵվ԰˵ԣҴȥϱˣ
Ͻȥ
ˣǲǾܹÿźóԵˣ
붼Ҹ
һֱڴߴԼȥİֵֹֹĸоⰲô£ϱܿʼһֱԼȥϱ
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ĸ
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Ҿ㼾ҸˣңҲסô˰Ϊú󺣵ĸĸҲԣĸǵסڼң
ĸ뵽ż뿪ıӰϽϣҼߣҷҲжĵطԣҸĸסҰɣ
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ĸ
ô˵ûҴҪסͲüߵģ⼾˽˼ɣ
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ĸ

ٵʧĸǰĸԭضţˣ
ĸǽĸĸڼ󺣵ĸĸǼôôˣ
ȻԼĸĸסܸˣǣ˵ǰǵǮûǮôĸ
ĸ

ʱң
ңûüȥͱ󺣸סȥ·ʲô
Լǰ󺣣˵ϱ


425 ȥˣô죿

˳㣬ȥ
ȥ
һֱӾУ㲻ܹȥ

ϱΪʲôܹȥ
ǲ߼ģΪ¼ЦϱŮأ֮ԻҼңȫΪ㳳ˣãŻʰҵģԣ㲻ܰߣԭ֮ǰ㶼ܹҴߡ
󺣶̬ȵת䣬üЩȣΪʵǺܺ棬Ե޹ʵģΪʲô⸱ģԼǰ󺣣˵󺣣ϱûԭңҽȥ˵
⼾ҪǺˣ𻹲ֱӱĸƭؼң
ԣУ
ܹͼ棬
뵽Լ˵Ҹո˵ԭ㣬Ժ˵ԭ㣬Լԭ㣬Լԭ˼㶮𣿾ǣؼң

󺣣֪ϱڻ㵹ãȻϱԭңȻԼؼң
ϱʱԭңҲؼң϶ڣڣ죬ұҪؼңÿ
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426 ôܹ˵

ʼգûû죬ôԼܣ
ǰûкͼܣ죬һκͼ˵ʵŵˣͬģҲ¼Ϊ޷飬ҪԼ
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427 

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һۣһĿϣ󺣱ͼôһţɲãʵ޿̧̣־ʹȥ󺣣
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󺣿ѾߵûӰԹ޵ĶԼǰļҾ㣬ҪΪĹϵҳʲô飬ôһŹ㣡

ʲôΪʲô飿ں˵˵ЩʲôأΪܹʲô
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ĸĻ˵ԺڳˣȫòŵĿ


428 ˭

˵С÷˵ĻǼٵİɣ㿴λû˯ѣԴξʵˣ
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ո˵һУǶģ˵֮ǰ͸߹㣬˵ˣҲţں˰ɣĲš
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Ժʱ򰲽ûڡ


429 һ룿

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ã
е˵𣿡
ͷǰǹԬϵı̫𾪣ЦŽͣԬ磬ɻΪʲôͻȻ֮Ĺ۰ɣϾǰȷʵô
ڣҾãȻ󱣻չںңҲõġ
ԬĻЩ棺㣬˵˰죬ҲûиңΪʲôͻȻ֮ˡ
ЦŻش𣺡ܼ򵥰Ҿڵ𣬺ǰ̫һˣǰֻܱܴ֪޿ģҺᣬ
ڵܴҲҽҪǣںңͻȻ֮ˣ
Ԭ壺
һ˺ܶĸı䡣
ͷǰ˺ܶĸı䣬ԣھˣ
Ԭ٩⻰˵ĺǰһ㣬ܹãҵͦ𾪵ģˣʱ˵ˣҼǵã20꣬ôͻȻ֮ˣ
ȫûзֹԬĲԾشԬ磬20պʻ䰡ˣ÷һʼǲôϲģڣҲɲǺϲ
Ϊʲô
ΪտʼһзϣΪ˻ȻͶˣһǵã޸ʱ򣬼һзϣ
ʱһУסҲҪչˣɻǺ˻飬ҵʱĺܲףô˲ѡΪʲôҪѡ
ȻڣΪʲôˣΪΨһһˣҲΨһΨһԸ֪ϵ


430 û취

ҲΨһһԸȢˣ뵽ͻȻ⼾Ҳûô
Ԭ壺
㣬ʵжһ𣿡
ʣ
ˣ
Ԭ磬Ҳ֪ˣҾǾǸ˻
Ԭ¶һĨ̵ЦݣΪ˶ȢʱȢȻ;ˣ
㷴ʣѵ𣿾ƾҾ;

ã
Ц
ͼǸģôˣտʼһзϣԺ˫ȲͻȻָ֮ģҲ˵û֮ǰһʲôҲǵķˣԺ󣬼˫Ȳſʼָ
ԣܹˣصڣ飬˵ѹͲΪϲ𣬶Ϊܹ˫ҽκã˶ȢʱȢ
ĿľжȻ˫ȸκã
˵ã˲ǶĻþʵҪϸ뼾飬ܹʼվͲϲһҪΪҽܹ˫ȸκã
ڸɣǻΪ֪ܹԼϵҽκãԲŻ˺ʱȢ
û뵽Ǹ˼ǻͦİ
Ԭ뵽ĳ²ۼ㣬ǰҾ˻ͦģôڣȴͻȻ֮ôˣ˵ǸãΪ˶ȢʱȢžö𣿡
ͷԡ
ջ˵˫Ǳκõ𣿡
ͷǣ
ϵҲԼҽκõģ𣿡
ԣ
ԣѵΪʲô˶ԸȢʱȢ𣿡
ӦҪ
ɻ󣺡Ԭ磬ô࣬Ҫ˵ʲôն˵ˣ˱ͲǺܴҪʲôֱ˵
УȻôֱӸˣ㣬Ҹո֮ԻǼ⣬Ҫ㣬֮˶ԸȢʱȢΪһʼ֪ҽȢģ
ҽ𣬼Ȼܹҽκü˫ȣȻҲܹҽκԼ˶ԸȢʱ򣬽˻ȢжȻκã
ͬģҲܹõϱ㣬ҵĻ㻹Ǹ𣿡
㣺
ûԬ̫࣬ϾǸӦûô໨ӵģԬĻԺɣã⼾ֱһĻˣ
ո˵ãǴҪԹԬ޵Ԭ磬ǼĻܹһ۸Ԭ磬㼴㿴˼Ĵ㣬ҲҲû취ȥ𡣡
û취
ԬüΪʲôû취𣿡
ش𣺡ΪΪжд̣ԣȥ߼ʼգƭĸ飬Ҳһ˵ĻϾУ˵Ļš
Ԭ壺
㣬ƽʱõ㣬㲻ںˣ𲻵ҶϾеĹϵǵĻ˵Ӧô죿

Ԭ취ȷںЦ
Ԭ磬ⶼ˵ˣ˱ԣ취ⲻںҿЦ𣿡
ԬĿһۣһ֪벻ʲô취ԣĿ飬ǽȥɣ
ˣĿİ취룬㻹ڴϺúϢɣ˵ˣôⶼڴˣûпأ
Ԭ岻ỹãһᣬͲը˵ǸϱϲŮˣҲҪȢˣ
û취ѾҵĺӣԣҲֿܺʲôģΪˣֻܰڼֻǸϱˣǵҪܣϰĵĺҹʲôģˣҵϱˣͰؽ˲񷿡
Ԭ壺
㣬⻰ôеû̫ףʲôǸϱȢģ
̾ϢǻΪȢ˵죬ǸϱˣԣģҾȢˣһӵҸ
ں˵ʲôƿأô̫Ļأ
ˣ鲻ҪҪ飬
㣬ʵ


431 Ԭꣿ

ʵ̼ңԼһϱ㿴ңѾ26ˣϱûأ㣬ɲ԰ң
Ԭתƻ⣬Ҳ˳ŹԬĻתƣԬ26껹ûϱ飬Ҳ˵˵˸Ԭܶ󣬵ǹԬ嶼⣬ⶼ26ˣûȢϱۿͿҪ27ˣ̸̿żˣ
Ԭ˵ҪǴϱ㵹ͦ˵ģԬ磬㿴궼27꣬ҲȷʵӦøԼһϱˣԣҪǿǴĹһ͸˵ȥô
Ԭ˵㣬֪Щ꣬Ϊʲôһֱûн𣿡
Ϊ˸ܵĶ󲻺ã
Ԭҡͷǡ
Ϊǳ̫Ԭ粻ϲ
ԬҡͷҲǡ
ΪǲãҲΪԬ粻ϲԬΪʲôȢϱϾⶼ27ˣ
ˣ27꣬ӶˣԬ磬һֱڻȻһܺԬ27껹ɡ
Ԭ⣬Ļش𣺡ΪҵѾסһŮˣǸŮˣҪҸĸĻȢΪ޵ʱҵԺ֮ȥ
ǸŮˣҪ˵һ仰ֻһ񣬶ܹٺþã㣬֪ǸŮ˭𣿡
Ҫ֪͸Ԭ˰
ҡͷԬ磬Ҳ֪ңҲ֪𣿡
ԬЦãҸ㣬㣬Ҹ֮ǰɲȴӦң۽˵Ů˭㶼Ӧ׷
˵Ԭ磬ĺˣҺֵܣԲ˵ϲ˭Ҷ׷޸ģ
ģ
ͷȻǧȷֻҪԬϲŮˣҶ׷֡
ҿɾ˵ˣ
˵ãԬ˵
ԬߣĶ˵ǸŮˣǴġ
ţ
ûˣ
ԬЦ20ꡣ
20ꣿ
һ󣿡
š
úƯ
٩Ԭ֮ϲǸŮˣֻΪƯ𣿡
ԬҡͷǣϲΪƯΪһƳһЦң֮27겻ȢޣҲΪڵ󡣡
㣺
Ԭ磬ԭһˣԬ˵ڵϲŮ˳˼ǣϲĸŮ˵ʱǸŮ˲ʮꣿ
ţϲʱ15ꡣ
㲻ŵ˵Ԭꣿ
ԣҵꡣ
ģǸŮ֪𣿡
Ԭҡͷ֪ΪԣһֱûҸϲңҲӦԺᱣòƣûеңڣҲҪڱˡ
֪ΪʲôԬĻܸоֲ̫õԤУھ¹Ԭ˵֣һܹŵˣ
ʣԬ磬˵˰죬ϲˣ˭
Ԭ壺
𣡡
㣺

ţ
ȫţ
ЩԼĶ˻ҪȻôܻԬ˵ϲ
𾪣
Ԭ磬ںҿЦģϲ𣿡
ԬĿϣ㣬бҪƭ𣿡
úбҪ
ΪðҿѪԵϵģԬôܹϲԼã
ʲô
ĿŹԬȰԬ磬ҳ𳤵úƯѾͷҲǣⶼϲɣϾãԣôܹϲԼأ
Ԭ磬飬ȻǰҲԽ׽飬ǼǲеģοѾ޸˼ϲҲûˣΪǾԲ뿪һģ
ո㻹һ֧ԼģôͻȻ֮䣬Ͳ֧Լˣ
ԬЩã㣬Ҽǵոջһ֧ҵӣôڣͻȻ֮Ͳ֧ˣѵΪãҾͲϲ
޵ˣһƭˣԣҪǸżǲõԼҸģҪǼ޸ǿɾͲһˣΪһͷεĺã
㣺
ͷεĹϵ
ѾĹϵҪǣ͹ԬãԣԬôܹԼ뷨
⵽Щʲô
Լ˼ܰ࣬Ҳܱ(̬)
Ԭ硭


432 ˵ʲôٻƭ

Ԭ磬ⲻڣ᲻ͷεĺãڣҺãȻãһܹһ
ңͼһĺҸ⼾ƭҲòϣĺãԣԬ磬ܲܲҪϲˣΪ뿴õԼҸ
Ҷ𲻺ãҲûĸ磬ڣҪĸˣΪԬ磬ǾԲȥƻͼ֮ĸġ
Ԭ壺
㣡
ԬĵոʹӦңҽ˵˭֣㶼һҵģڣΪʲôͻȻڣ
ΪʲôͻȻڣ
ԬĲ֪
˵Ҹ˵ˣΪҲԬȥƻ֮׵Ҹʮ֮ǰӹĲҸʮ֮ӹʮҸ㼾ƭҲòϣĵģ
ԼȻĵģôҾ;ԲԬƻͼĻᣬǸԬ磬ϲ˲ô룬һԥİ㣬ҼȻѾ֪ϲ˲ǱˣôҾһ㣡
ıˣԼǰǷ̫࣬ҪֲڿõԼҸǶõֲˣҸԲܹԬȥƻ
Բᣡ
ԬĻ㣬ѵͲҺ𣿡
°
Ǽ£ҲҪ𣺡Ԭ磬˵ˣڹĺҸ㼾ƭҲúҸҲȥƻҸԬ磬һȰҪϲˣܻδģ
ܻδ
ֲҲôôȷ𲻿δԬ˹ˣ㣬ΪʲôͻȻ֮ά
ѵΪ˫ȸƺˣͶĹˣ
ǲ԰ʶ㣬ٺãҲûжðŹ˶ãͿʼĹˣ
ǿˣֻҪһֱãͲһ𣬵ڸ㣬ãǲǾܹ֧ȥ׷ˣ
Ԭ뵽һı鿴㣺㣬м飬˵Ժ˵Ͳųȥ׷ˡ
Щ˵
գգۣԼǰĹԬ壺Ԭ磬˵ʲô
˵ã
㣺

Ԭ磬ǲںҿЦôͲˣʱȻûһʱ俴ǵԺ󱧻ҿˣʱͰ͵ģҪжã
Ԭ壺
㣬ⶼ˵ˣʱûп̵ױǲԼĺӣ֪𣿡
ǲ֪
ôͲˣԬ磬Ϊ˺һʲôѻܹ˵
Ԭ忴һŵģ˵㣬֪㲻Ҹո˵ĻǣֻҪҽ˵Ļˣ֪ûƭˣ
Ԭ˵Ļ
˵ʲôٻƭ
ȻԬ˵ˣԬ磬㻹˵ʲô
Ԭ֪ڲԼ˵ĻҲΪֻҪ飬ôһԼ˵ģ
Ԭ뵽˵㣬֪㻹ǲǵ飿
ͷǵãʱΪҲż꣬Լǵòֻ̫Ԭ磬ͻȻ֮Ϊʲôһǲǵ飿
Ѿȥ˶ʮ꣡ˣôܻǵôأοʱѹͲںҸӲܼǵסˣ
Ԭ֪Զʮǰ飬Ѿ̫ǵã㲻ǵûϵǵãˣ
Ԭ忪ʼԺʮǰ飬
Ԭ˵ꡭ

䣬ʮǰ
죬
Ԭ6һ㣬꣬κԼĸļ
ǵһ죬棬Ȼ󣬺ҶϷ㣬Լ
ǵãһ꣬Ϊ˲ҵܵ˴βǸ˽̼У
죬̽ӽ裬Ա㱻̷͵˽ŵļ죬֮⣬żи


433 

һλиǵãռҵˣһλʶֻ֪һúƯĽ㣬λ㣬òƲ뱻˷ڽŵļ
̺ռλʱһ˶˲һӣ
ǸӣʱرСҲͰ͵ģرĹԣƯ㱧ڻﲻҲ֣
֮󣬴ǶǸӲ˺棬ԣһֱǸմǸƯǸӣ
һСʱ̺һŮ˵ĺӳǸռĺӣһ̥ĺӣһֳֺŮޣǸŮ޴вĹϵ˼ûˣȻǸմͳ̻Եʱ򣬰Ѻӱ˲񷿸Ư㿴
ǸƯ̵ĺӣһ鿴һǸӣʲô⣬Ưʹĺӣ̵ĺ
մﵱʱʹǸƯ㣬ΪʲôҪǸƯشǣҲҺĺӸճҴδܴҵĺ£滻Ǹĺӣ
⣬ǰض죬ҪǴ˵΢һ㣬
˵˽Ҳã˵ҶҲãû취Ůߣԣɲ԰ҰҵŮλӵŮ滻һ£
մտʼûͬ⣬ջΪǸƯ̫󣬱ͬˣ
̵ŮǸƯҲڵڶȥʱ֪٣
飬ڶʮǰ̵ģǸƯ˵Ļʱû˵ϾǸŮвԾ̣̰ŮţҲ
ˣǸƯ̵Ůߣ˵̵Ůܹϻţ
СʱְֿɰҲޣÿʱЦԾö֮ҲͰŮ飬
䵽
ԬĻ˾ͺһ̧֣ݺݵԼĴȣۣΡ
Ԭ˵ĻˣĲã
ôأ
ôأ
ʵԬ磬ո˵ĻģôĲãѾˣ
Ԭ˵ǲˣҲֻ֪֪ãӲã㣬Ӧòֹϲ˰ɣ
㣺
Ԭ磬һǲܹţãԣԬ磬Ҫ˵һʵո˵ĻǼٵİɣôƭңֻҲֹȥ׷Բԣ
Ԭ壺
㣬ΪʲôҪƭ㣿ѵΪϲҾҪһõƭ㣿
㣬Ĳ˵ĻԺúõĻһĳ࣬˵ϵʲôطǳ˵ģ
ҪǣСʱʱֳֺ󣬾͸ǸһͲһˣְףƯٻľ£㣬ѵʹûлɹ𣿡
Сʱȷʵɹ
Ǿö֮ģҲͲˣΪҪãֻ˭ã
ԣţžͲˣԬĻֿ֮ʼԼˣ߿˵ȷԼˣ
Ϊϸȷʵûһ֮˵ĲŮҲĲǣã
ͷ۵İĿڹԬϣԬ磬˵ĻģôҾ͸ӲܹȥƻҸˣ
Ԭ壺
𶼲ˣ㻹ʲô
Ԭ岻׵ѯʣ㣬ոΪöܾҺһҿ⣬Ϊãⶼˣ㻹ܾҺһʲôʣ
ʵûʲôʣһ֪֮Ρ
𲻺ãȫã۶ʲôҲ磬ڣãûʹ
ҲûȥƻͼҸͶˣҪùԬȥƻһͼĸ飬󣬿»ڸӵĲ
ΪôԼŸҪػͼҸ
Ԭ壺
ػҸ˭ܹػҸ
Ԭ巢֣ҲǿסģڶЩʲôεİ＾˵ҲεֹԼƻͼ֮ĸ顭


434 ô׬Ǯ

ѵ֪ƻͼ֮ĸ飬ûϣһԣͼ֮ĸһҪƻ
ĿģΪȢ˶֪࣬Ѿ׼ˣ˭뵽·ȴͻȻܳһҪõ𣬾ͱȰͼ֮ĸƻ˲У
ϾֻڰˣŻĸԸĺһ
ԬǴˣ㲻Լ취Լ
Եõڱصõģ
ϹԬڱصõȰԬ磬ϣôŮˣΪʲôƫƫҪϲû˵ʱϲҲԣˣ
Ҽ˺ĻǳҸôҾͲȥƻͼ֮ĸ飬Ԭ磬ɣ𲻿ܵġ
ԬһֱȰԼĻһĵĶ㣬ϲԣҷϲˣԲܣ
㣺
Ԭ磬ϲ㣬ϲǶֻһԸ
㣬ˣҶŲʲôһԸΪڽʱһϲҵģԣͲҪֹˣϾôֹңҲϲģ
Ԭô˵
⵽ʲôΪ߻ħˣ
㲻͹Ԭ˵ʲôҪһһͬ⣬
Ҫƻͼ֮ĸ飬ô㣬Ҳһͬ⣬ԣİɣ
͹Ԭ飬ʲôҲ֪Ϊʱպͼ극أ
ʼʱôûȥѧУϿˣ
УΪӰðҵĹϵڶкܴΪҲںһ쵽ֻΪҸԼȴΪ㸶Уҵ
𣺡
Уȥһ²ͺˣߣǸҲа
Ǹ
ҡͷҪҲŲҪǸУǸϾҲûʲôдˣʼգǺӰҶϱںϱҵ٣ǸУֻģҵΪˣӦˣѵӦҲŶ𣿡
𣺡
ö˶˵ģΪʲôҪУ
ҡ
ᣬ˲𣿡
ԹͣǸУŰԣҲͲˣҲȥѧУˣǸУҲǺϣԼȥѧУȻǸУϣԼȥѧУͲȥˣҲûʲô˵ģ
ǰ֮ȥѧУΪȲ㣬ȥѧУʦ֮⣬飬ܹڣ˫ѾָˣôȥһݱȽϺõĹ׬Ǯϱ
ԣʦĹĹҲһģ
뵽˵ϱѾǸУ͹ˣǸУȫ˵ĻǵҲں㣬ԣҲû취ˣŲȥѧУġ
ȷԼû취ŲȥѧУģҲȷΪУŷʦݹģ
Ƕ԰ɣ
Ϊ˽⼾ʼգҪĹʦиԶĿ꣬ԣǲڼʦݹǾͲˣ
ܼʲô֧ģ
һߴ壬һ߰Ŀڼϣ㲻ȥѧУʦˣǼʲô㣿

Լɣڿ֮ǰҵ׬㹻ĿǮС
׬Ǯ
üô׬Ǯ
˵ҾǺɽкܶҩҾȥɽһЩҩȥҩ
Ҳҩ
Ҳҩ
ֻԼ˴ļӸУʲôʱҲҩˣ˭ֱĲҩ

һСģͱ¶ʲôҲڼˣҪ֪Ҳ֪˰ɣ
شϱ֮ԻϲҩΪҵļ壬ҩΪģΪСʱѧҩԳҲ𡣡
꼾ĻĲţ⼾Ȼҩҵˣ
ǰ˵ҩҵ飬ǸרƶԼҩǸҺӴ󣬲ǰҩңѾΪһ˲֪˲Ĵڣ
Ҫǣǰ˵ҩƳһֿפյҩзˣҩҵ
ʱǸҩҵأû֪Ǹҩ˭ôҲû뵽ǣȻҩҵ


435 Ʊ

ԭıôǿ󣿿ǿΪʲô˫Ȳзϣӵӻ屻˲ܲʣ
֣ʼԼˣ
Ҽǵãûи߹ңԵĻ˵Ȼ㲻Ը˵ҲԵȣͺ˵ҵһġ
û뵽ͻȻ˵Ҫ˵ܣʵ˺ܶ꣬ҲҪһ˵ǣûҵһֵŵˣʱ䣬ദ֣һֵܵˣ
ԣԸܣ˵ϱȻô֪ҵܣôҲ޷Ҹոն˵ˣСʱѧҩ֮ԻСѧҩΪҩҵ
ҩھھûǲ֪ҩҵˣ֮ҵļӴ󣬶ΪΪҩҵһлȨˣҩر
ܱ˵ļʣȻ㱻˶ҲǲһˣҺܾ裬Ǳ˶˹ǳ棬ΪһûõķȻҵϳ˼壬ӻ壡
𣺡
Ȼ˵ܾ裬ôôᱻ¶˭µĶ
˭µĶ
ɬ˵һϲŮˡ
𣺡
йϲŮˣ
֪Ϊʲô꼾ĻرĲܣôܹϲˣ˵Ψһϲ
ڣΪʲôͻȻ֮ܳһϲŮˣ
һˣˣϽͣϱҺǸŮûϵұ⸱ģҲڼϲģڵֻ㡣
Ť˵˲ң
ЦǲΪʱʶ㣿Ҫʶ㣬ô˵׼Լڵ˰
𣺡
Ϊ˵ˣҾͻˣ˵ǸŮ˵飬ҵҪǸŮˣΪʲôҩ
ͷãϱҪ֪ʲôҶ㡣
˵
ĬƬ̣˵ǸŮҵ÷Сҵĸĸ͸Ƕףĳͨѧƶģѧҩģ֮ϲΪѧƶӲˣ
Ҳ˵ƣʱûʶ㣬ԣȻȻľãʺҵˣԺͻȻ֣Ҵˣ𣬲ʺ˵ˣ
𣺡
ģЩ
üϱҪǲ˵Щϱ˵ʲô
⼾֪
˵÷ΪʲôҪ¹ǳ棿
Ϊʲô
ҲΪʲôҲ֪ɣֻ֪µĹǳ棡
֪ɣ
ѵǰûи߹Ϊʲô¹ǳ棿
ҡͷûУ
Ůǲв
ɬ˵вɣûи߹ңΪʲô¹ǳ棬¹ǳ棬ұɲзһҾͲϲˣϾҳ˺Ҳûˡ
𲻿ĵֹ֪һֱΪҲҪģҲһֱΪҲŮˣڿŮˣңǱˡ

ϱҶǸŮûаֻϲϲϾҲʲôϲǺͦϵȻҾʹָоϲʵϣӦòϲɡ
𣺡
Ʊ磡
ûнƱ磬˵ÿһ仰ǶģΪʲôǲԸ
ϱҶ⣬ӦףҶǸŮˣûʲôоһûĶоǣϱһʱиоģϱһҪҶĵġ
𣺡
Ϊʲô㣿
Ϊɷ򰡣㲻ɷҪ˭
Ҳ֪Լڻܹ˭֪ﲻֹֻԼһŮ˵ʱʮֵĲˣһе£ڻ뿴ǸŮ˳ʲôģǣ뿴Ҳ
㼾ǸŮ˳һ㣬Ҳ뿴ǸѼɲзϺüŮ˵׳ʲôģ
ּڱڳԴףҲĲԾЦϱҿ⸱ģڳԴ׵ӣ۾ˣϱڳԴף
֪ʣ
ͿڳԴˣȴҪ˵


436 ʲô˵

ҷ˾ǹĶԲԣ
ģ
ƶǶİĿϣϱ˵ʲôأʲôģ
ң֪ڳԴףȴƫƫҪ˵
Цְ̧ԼУϱҪţ۷ʲôҶһֱߣ㲻벻Ǹ÷㲻ùܵģҪҪ㡣
꼾ĻĻģ
ֹ̧˹̱ǣϱңҶĵģԣǾԲƭġ
𣺡
ã㣡
ǸδԺ󶼲ټ˰ɣ
ʵס⣬Щ֪ӦôشһԷ㶣̧֣ĸ첲㻰أôش𣿡
˵ϱҲش𣬵Ҳ֪Ӧôش𣬱ϾҺ¡һ˵ҺҵĻش
֪ˣ˵Ժ󻹻ǸŮˣ
ΪʲôΪʲôҪǸŮˣ˵ǸŮ˺ü˫ȷ
ȻǸŮ˺˫ȷϵˣԺ󻹼ʲô
ס
ʲô˵ɡ
һۣ˵˵Ļܼ򵥣ԺһټǸŮˣɾԲΪһϲǸŮˣΪһ»صҵļҵĸ׿Ķӣվġ
ͬģҲǸ˫ȵŮ˱ұɲзô꣬ôҲûҪŹ𣿡
𣺡
ԣǸŮˣֻΪ˱𣬶Ϊ㻹ϲǸŮˣ
̵˵ϱںҿʲôЦҵ˫ȶǸŮ˸ŪˣҪǻϲɵɵˣ
ϱ㲢ںң㻹ƸǸŮˣ˺һΣ
Ȼ˼ϲˣôܻѼƸŮأ
ԣ˽İѼԼߣҲȥˣ˵ĶԣЩȷʵñǲһֱܵģּ֧ȥǸ˺Ů˱ȥɣ֧㣬ֻҪˣһֱңôʲôҶ֧ġ
Ļһжлл㣬ϱһУһԶļ
ʵӦллŶԣлл㣬ԸⰮңҲлл㣬ҵĺá
ãϱʵ̫ˣϱǱллԷˣϾǷޣԣ㲻ôлҵģ
ãԺͲôˡ
ͷš
ͼˣûʲô˵ˣ࿴ŶԷʣѾȫ𣿡
ͷģ
㻹һ˵ûиҡ
˵ϱ˵ǸǼ𣿡
ԣǼãҪ֪飬Բ֪ɲԸңϾòΪˣûҪңҾǺܺ棬Ϊʲôô£㻹ܹ
Ϊʲô
䵽˺ܾõʱĻشĻش𣺡ɺܼ򵥣ΪҵǼø׾ȵģмõĸ׾ң˵ˣԣڼø׾ԺΪ˸лӦһǱ뿪ʱ򣬰Ѽôϣ
ҵʱżõĸ׾ң϶ܵΪ˲üúһܵҾʹһӻ壬
ӻʱһûϰҲзϵ˫ȣʲô鶼ãǼһֱչңǵʱҲʮ꣬
ˣҵĺãҵչˣȫǷ飬˵һһֱԼúãһֱöԴ
𣺡
飿
ѯʣ飬ʲô飿ѵǼöʲô𣿡
飬ͻڣǵüʮ꣬ҲСĴķ䣬ʱڻ·Ȼҡ
ֱӴϼĻȻͿ˼õ壿

ûУʱֻһ£ʲôûпҲúΣȻҾ͸õǸ˵Ҳǹģ
ЩݣǸþ͹*ңҸ˰ף˵ϲң
𣺡
أӦˣûӦǸöʲô飿
ٸʵ׵˵ϱҾá


437 Ҫӳ飡

ϱ飬ҾãҪ֪ģ
𣺡
˵
ðɣȻϱô֪ôҾ͸ˣ飬öҸףȻѵ·Ҫ˵ϲңСϲңҪչһӣʱ꼾˵ĻԺҲŷ֣ˣ
𣺡
ҿ㲻꼾õĻˣ㿴壬ǰɣ
ģûУ
˵ϱǱ˴֮䣬ܲ΢ĶһΣҺǸ֮ʲôϵûУҺװ׵ģ
˵㿴õ𣿡
üȻûУڼ·һ̣ҾͰ۾ˣ˵ĻҲǱ۾ģ꼾õĻԺҾͺȷľܾ˼ãʼԶҵã
ҲϲҵĻԺ󣬲ûзң˵ʲôֻҪû飬мߵĻᣬҺˣôΪģԲŶֵİɣ
𣺡
˲֮⣬мأǸŮˣңܹһҲңܹ޸㣬ŷѾ˼ҪҵףҼ޸㣬ҴûüõļƵóѣ
ĻһİĿϣϱһ¡
ʲô
õףٵĻԼСĻٵģ
ôͻȻ֮䣬⣿
üͷ壺𣿡
ͷֻҪ˵ûôұ˵Ļ
СƽڵĿȻΪܹﻰԭҵʱҾͶһ£Ȼõ˿ײԴˣ
㼾õ˿ҲûҪȺ˻ף뿪ɽʱ򣬸ڵĿһݣֻҪУԼͲ£
ףҲᱻ˻ٵģ˼õײһٵģȻҲʧȥףȷʵеϵ
ϾҪҲһ뿪Ҳڿﱻ˸ٵס
Ϊ𲻻˵ʵû뵽ǣȻ˳ʵ
˵ϱʱ㣬ôռõӣһԥܵϱ뿪ҲûϾǼҪģֻǻû
Լ¶һĨЦݣ㲻һٵõף
ϱ⻰˵ˣõײǱٵģףǱԼٵģо仰ʩˣܹн³Լ
ѾúܶλˣÿζûкúϧˣҺĹϵ˺֮ʱѾȫˣ
ԺҲҪڹܼõ飬ǷҸǶûһϵ𣿡
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˵ˣôǸõĸףһŹģ˼õ飬ǻҪ΢Ĵӳһ£
ӳ飿
üϱҺͼöûйϵˣӳʲô
⵱ȻǴӳôõĸ׽ܹͣüõĸ׽ܣõ鰡ϾܹҩҵˣһˣΪ˼˺Ҫúð＾һ۸
˺
ñ˺õİ취ǣüõĸףܼԼһУʵʵ˵ǲܵˣǼȻܹʵʵ˵ֻܹİ취ˣ
ԺҪǿõĸףǧܹ˵ʵ֪֪
ͼõĸ˵ʵ
ѯʣΪʲôϱӦ֪ҲƭˣԣҪǲԼõĸ˵ʵϱҶԼõĸ˵ʲô
ش𣺡ʲôҲҪ˵õĸ׿϶ҪģݣѹʲôҲڼﳹվȽŸԺڽ

ϱȥɱˣ
Ų˼㿴㣬ֺ˼룬ҲûҪɱء
ϱҵȻصԺ󣬾ͽõĸ𣿡
⼾ôһҲ˽أ˵ĻѹͲ˼
˵ĽɱˣѼõĸ׸ϳ尡
ϾֻаѼõĸ׸ϳ˼壬ңŲΪõ飬õĸ𣿡


438 ġ


ϱʱҪһˣôǸ취ģԣϱЩĹڼˣ
Ҫռ˵ȷʵЩڼˣ˵ûдЩʱȷʵЩڼˣǼңһᱣ㣬ܵ˺ġ
Ӧ˵仰ˣѵӦ𣿼һεĿԼǰ𣺡ϱɷԺΣգӦұ㣡ұ㡣
żֲСӣԣܹúñԼͬģҲԺúõı㡣
Ҳһ
һЦУֻб˴ˣ
ʣϱԺҪǻؼˣһȥ𣿡
ͷȻϾǲ˵ãȥģҾȥ𣿡
ǸңΣյģ
ں˵ҲںֻҪܹһȥҶںǰ·ΣգҲһ𡣡
Ļ¶һĨЦݣϱôôɵ
Ҳɵ
뼾ĻԼ˵ˣҪϽˣ죬һҪЩȥء
ϱˡ
ЦҾʹ̸壬ôࣿ
ֻۡ
𣺡
ôţ
ûôţѵ᲻֪𣿼ϸָ˵ϱĺˣһŬǮġ
𣺡
ãҵš
Ķ˵ϱͻȻеҪȥڼҹԹԴţҰ鴦ãͻ
Ҫȥ
ܹʲôҪȥ
ѵһ죬ʲô飿Ӧòڰɣ
ͳȥһ죬ôܻᷢʲôأ
뵽ʼһһ죬ʲô𣿡
ҡͷûа
ûУҪȥʲô飿

ҾЩҪȥڼԹԵĵһòã
˵
⼾ôصģ
˵ãȥɡ
һĶͷ뿪˷䣬Ժʱ󺣲һ¾ͳԺˣ̧֣ס󺣵ĲӣԺ˳ȥ
ڼſң
Ҫ𣡡
ҪûУ

ȿȿȡ
ˣϽɿҰ󺣱סӣ󺣴ԺԺľ󺣣󺣣Ҿ㣬ҪϱҸû꣡
䣬֣Ÿϣ󺣻ȥٴγ󺣣𿴼뿪ˣ;ãлԺˣҸ㣬Ȼ뿪ˣǼϱ֮⣬аӦʶɣһ죡
ԣҪûǵ֮£ͽԺӣôҲ⣬ðץֹ
˵Ļȫһһ˵ǣѾŻˣ˵Ķԣ
Ժ𣬻аԣҪóȻĽԺ˵ǸĻĻץΪ˲
󺣾ʱǱȽϺãϾҪôһ°뱲ӣɾڼȹˣ
󺣿żʿˮ˵Ҳȥ𣿡
ֻҪھĵطҲǲΣյģ
ϿһۣȻת뿪ˣ󺣼뿪ˣٴγţžžž
𣬼ˣô
𣡡
Ŵ򿪰
˵𣬼ڵʱ㲻ģҿ㲻üܣ⼾뿪ˣôģ
𣡡
žžž
󺣵ǿ˰ĲԺˣãŲҰץ
󺣣
Ҹ㣬ҪٲģҾͰܣˣô˶֪ܡ
󺣵вޱڷ壬󺣵вһоҲûһ
󺣣
ⶼ˵Ҫܸˣôסأ
𵽵ôģ
ѵԼܱ¶Ҫ֪ҪǱ¶ˣɾͻᱻ˸ɹˣԣԼвûûӦ
𣡡


439 ҪȥҼ

ԺҪǻŲţİܣȫˣ
ͺûһڷ壬վԺ￴һֿۣһ۽յĴţ𵽵ô£
󺣶вˣôʲô鶼ûз壿
ѵĲ£Ǹعܲɣ𵽵ʲôأ
վ⣬С𣺡вأĲȥ𣿡
ܣ
̵Һ󺣴ʼնûܣȻûܿԣãܹʲôвң
˰죬ûܣ
ء
ڿȫҪƭȥ˵Ļѻ
վԺ⣬壺Ļͦġ
𣺡
ϲһŻȥ͸ˡ
ˣ
ûУʲôˣ㿴˵Ц˰ɣ
ͣҲһ
Цһˣ򣬲һ
ͷҲУҿɲһ⣿
ǿˣѹ֮ⲻھƣԼģͲ⣬
ʵ⣬ӦǺͼҹϵʡ
һһ죬зʲô𣿡


ͷԣһؼһ죬зʲô𣿡
ҡͷûа⼾ģܹʲô飿
ҲûˣûзһЩҲ֪飬磬ʹʲôìܣֱ磬ʲô飿

𡣡
ţ
ֲͼסһԣô֪ʲô飿Ѳɣ㻳ɼ˱飿Ůһˣ
ǲ԰⼾뿪Ժ󣬵Ͼ͵͵ȥˣԣͳż˰ģͲԲ飡
˵뿪Ժ󣬼͵͵ȥˣ
һϣ
ϣûмǴĻòƽ˿ռ䣬һͽ˵˻Ӧÿģԣֻһ
ڼ᲻ΪԼë
뵽ȷ뿪ȥԺ󣬼ң
ͷȷ
ۿҵ𣿡
ҡͷ⵹ûУϣȷʵǳûҽϣʼʱ򣬼شȷʵҿ㣬Ҿڵϣ
˵ĿԼģˣ
ĺۡ
ʵҲڷ裬Ƕֻںһ˵ȻָպÿǸǣԣԼ񾭲˶Բԣ
ͷʹ֪Ҫ϶Ǹ˵ģڣ񾭲ˣôźã
Ŀڰϣոռ˵ȥҪ֪ȥʲô𣿡
ҡͷ֪
𣺡
Ҫ㣬ֻôʲôĻش𣬶㲻֪ңסҼôã֪Щʲô
ش֪ҽҲ֪Բ鰸츳
أ
оǣͦóԵģ
𣺡
ҷ֣ڰʣˣȻ㲻֪ϵȥҾԼȥ飬һˣܹ鲻
˵꣬Լд壬Ȼ뿪˷䣬״ѯʣҪȥģ
ȥ
֪ȥˣȥ
ǲ֪ȥҪȥһʲô飬Լһȥô죿
ԣãȥȽϷģ
ҲҲҪȥ٣ҹ
뵽Ű棬뿪˷䣬ȥſڣŴ򿪣󺣻ſڣΪΪԼܸˣųģ󺣵˵û뵽Ҳкµʱɣ
𣺡
أ

󺣿˿ǰ˵ҿɽķȥˣôûи㣬Ҫȥģ
ȥ˺ɽ
ü֪ȥɽʲô𣿡
ҡͷ֪
ҲһʲôҲ֪ˣ֪ȥ˺ɽܹһطȥ
ܱڴﵽȽϺãõһ׼ȷλãɽȥ󺣸ʣҪȥҼ


440 ˣ

ʵķϻ
ҪǲȥҼոô󺣣Ǹطȥˣ
һۣǰȥʣô˵㣬ǲȥҼģ
üʵĲǷϻ϶ȥҼİϾҪǲȥҼǸȥʲô
ĻشһĶ˵㲻Ҫ˵˵ĺпġ
𣺡
˵ʲôϻ
ôܹ˵˵ĻǷϻأ˵ĻôܹǷϻҸ˵һɽܣȫΪŮˣҿ⼾пѾˡ
𣺡
ɱ˵
ʲôпѾˣôܻģ󺣣жϣģܹԼ˵Ļ
ͲԼһõһжɣ
ԭǲ󺣣˵˼пѾԺֱ󺣵͸ˣ۽˵ʲô𶼲󺣣
󺣼״ѯʣôͻȻ֮Ͳ˵ˣѵ˵Ļԣ⼾ѾˣԼҲúõ룬Ǽûбģôܲ㣬͵͵ȥ˺ɽϾҪں㣬Ͳ᲻㣬ȥ˺ɽ
Ǽû˵ʲô֪𣿴ϲˣŮˣȥɽǱŮ˼ģ
𣺡
ǲв
ɿʲôأ
һǱĿϣ󺣣Ҿ㣬˵˵ҺҼҼȽᣬ˵ʲôҶŵģҼʲôˣұ
οÿȥɽΪµģҼҼȥɽֻΪȥҲҩͲ˵ȥʲôµģ󺣣˼룬ʱ²ۣΪ˶һһ죬ֻЩ𣿡
󺣣
Ҹ˵ĻǿɶΪãԣôܹأ
飿
㣬ҵɷң󺣣ҵɵأңҪǲҵɷ򣬷㣬ҵɷ֪ˣöѹ
²۵Ҫ֪㣬ֵöѹ
𣺡
ѵô㣡󺣣Ҫǲҳײ㣬ȰǱ졣
󺣣
ҿȫǲʵϼô𣿡
𣺡
㲻˵˵Ҫ𣿡
˵ɲǺ˵˵˵ʵϾûˣԵ޹ȥɽ
Ҳ˵ȥɽֻΪҪȥɽҲҩ
ȴƫƫԼ˵Ļǵ˵ʲôȥɽΪ˱Լ
񾭲
ɽ󺣴ϣȴ𾯸棺󺣣ɽǶߵĵ̣ȷҪȥ
㶻ش𣺡ⲻԣҸ㣬Ӧò£ӦûᱣҵĶ԰ɣ
󺣣
һŮӣôܹˣ
һһŮ˱Ҫ
ֱǲҪˣ
Ķ˵󺣣ɽĶ̫࣬㣬ҲΪϾ㲻һˣԸĶ߰ɣ
ģôȰ㻹ǸϽȥɣΪû취㣡
󺣣
㶼û취ˣǣˣ
ͷ˵׼
ʲô˵׼
ҿ㲻˵׼ѹͲ뱣ңԲԣ
ʲôѹͲ뱣һˣԼҪҪ
ֱ󺣣һ˳ɽȥ룬ԼҪҪȥΪԼȥ᲻Լ
ǣԼȥû취˵ϾҪ̸ԣ˼ȥǸĽŲ
󺣸һ˵󺣣û¸ʲô
˭˵ûˣ°Ϊ£ҲŸİͣҪߣҰѻ˵Ժ뿪
æҼأԲûжʱͣ˵ϻ󺣣ҪȥҼԣҪʲô˵ģ͵ҰѼҵԺ˵
󺣣
죬ܲҰѻ˵ԺȥǸļ
𣺡
˵ˣûбûУ


441 㲻ܲң

󺣣˵һ飬ûбңûУ˵ʲôҵĻ˵ʲôҶš
󺣣
ôôʶأҸո˵ĻǶģһ˱һŮȥɽһΪǸˣ˱飬㲻ҵĻǻڵģ
ڣ
Ųᣡ
ΪԶż
󺣣ܹ˼룬Ǿ֤˼㹻ģ˶һ
ôˣ
һɽΪ˱ϱŮһ󺣣ֱԼģǶıˣҪȥҼôֹҲһȥҾȻȥˣ
䣬˲ʧǰΪܽ˺ɽ
󺣣
ˣ
˵ˣͣºһ߰𣡡
Ѿ֪٣Ҳ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźã
ɽ
ĴѰżӰ˰죬Ҳûҵֻץһѯʼڣ
߻ش𣬼ɽ
ɽ
ûȥɽʲô
üͷ壬һ˳ɽȥɽʱ򣬼װɽֻԶԶżģڼʱֱӲ˲ݴԶ

ôоڿ
þ
ҡҡͷֻЩһЩСҰζͦģ룬ϱӦûϲģ
ʱ䣬ֻڰһֱżҲ֪Ե޹ʵģΪʲôֻӲ֪Ϊʲôɽֻ
㼾˵Ҳܹ²⵽ΪʲôһֻܵţΪɣ
ڼΪʲô֮ǰʲôҲʣ͵ûпһ
ʱգ۶ţ
磬
ɽ뿪׼ؼң״ϽӴվС·ɽվɽԼ󺣣õʣôûߣ
⻹лҪ˵أԣôܻߣ
ۿżҪӺɽˣҪǼ󺣴һͻȻ߼ոȥǼ֪ںɽԻ
Ǿܹü֪ںɽֻģϾҪ֪ˣǼԼʱ񲻾ûоϲˣ
ԣԲܹ󺣺˵˵Բܣ
뵽˵˵Ҫ̸һ𣿡
󺣵ͷû̸
ɡ
á
ȥһְĵطվڲ˵￴󺣣̸ʲô
˵㿴ⲻ֪ʣҳ˺̸߱ҵ飬һ̸ܺʲô
𣺡
ҹҪ̸ʲô󺣣ʱޣʲôֱ˵ص㣬Ҳ˵ϻ
󺣵ͷã˵ص㣬𣬲ǰ˵ҪңͻȻ֮䷴ڣҺܲˡ
ңҪˣ˵ʲôô㼴ٲңҲңҪȻĻܣȥģ
𣺡
ôãҪ˵ЩвҵĻ
Ҳв㣬ֻҪ㣬㲻ܲң
𣺡
Ȼ֪˵ʲôźãʲôܲһǲܹԼ
ʱ򲻵òϣر𲻻вˣ󺣵ĻֻúܺЦ󺣣һ˵޶ȵģ㻹ҪвңвҺˣǾԲвģ
䣬ת뿪ֱ̧֣ץסĸ첲㵽ΪʲôҪңѵľô𣿡
ͷûȥľôģ󺣣вˣΪвҶԣûһã֪𣡡
ո˵ĺҪȥʲôôˣ
һ£ٿ⣬ԣܲܰһ£ͿķϰһΣǻ
𣺡
Լܴ
ô˺飬ǳҲˣȻ󺣣ȥһŮ
󺣣ĻͲٶ˵ˣΪ˵ʲôҶ㣬߰ɣ
ߣ
ߺ󣬻ģˣȺҲһŹˣһܹ֤İȫ


442 ҿɲһ⣿

ڿϣߣҪΪĹϵʲô£㸺𣿡
𣺡
ܹΪҳʲô£ôˣϣͲܹһ˻ؼˣ
ȻǲܻؼңԼؼһ߰
뵽˵Ӧ֪ڵ԰ɣ㿴ڱһѶ߸ˣϣ
Ⱥߣ۾õʱԣҪһ˻ȥһʲôΣ㸺𰡣
𣺡
󺣣ʲôΣգҲûһϵ֪𣿱ϾΣգֲɵģ˵ףΣգȫã˭ûץôˣ㻹ҪǸԵƾ̰ԵģͻñȺ߸𣿡
󺣣
˵ô࣬߱Ĵˣˣ
𡭡
Ҫ֪֮ȥץߣȫΪҪ˵κӵҪߣôܻȥɽץô඾߻
˵˵ȥᱻȫΪҪǲˣôУ
뵽ֱӰĿϣ˵ҷرϲеĴƣҪ֪֮ԻᱻȺ߸ϱȫΪ˵ҪҽκҶӵҪߣ
տʼֻץһߣ˵ҪĲģֲ֪ҪʲôĺߣҾֻܸץ˸ָĶ߰
ڶץˣҲ߸ϱˣҪңңҿɾֻ㿴ˣ
𣺡
󺣣һϵûУҾô˵ɣ˵㣬Ͳٹ㣬ԣҿ㻹Ǳ˷ʱ䣬Ͻ߰ɣҪȻʱ̫ȺߣӻģϾҼǵãȺ߱ʱòƻͦġ
󺣣
𣡡
ǳ˳ĲڹԼˣ֪飬տʼͲļƻˣ
ں˰ɣ
֪ԼļƻڰԼˣӦô죿Ӧô찡
żҪҲ֪𵽵ҪŻ
ӲĶԹˣ𲻰ԼĻô죿
ܹôأ
󺣰Ŀϣ˵ͱϣȰҼģҿ㻹˰ɣϾҸ˵ˣҲ㣬㻹ĺˡ
󺣣
Ҫ˾𣿡
Ǿ⣿
󺣣ҪԼ⣡
۱۶ҪСԣΪǱȥ󺣱ȽϺã
󺣣Ĳ֪Ҫ˵ٴΣܹԶ㣬˵ˣҲ㣬һ㣬ҼٴҶӦ㣡ԼµĶԼ
䣬뿪󺣸Ͻϣˣֱͳһв󺣣󺣣Ҿ㣡Զһ㣬ҪôпܻΪȫ룬Ҿã㻹ǲҪڽӽұȽϺá
𾯸󺣣ֻ󺣲ڽĸƵĸţˣЩ
󺣵Ҫʲô
Լˣ
ֱ񾭲
ص׼Ѱ𣬾ͿһǰһĻǵѯʣϱȥˣ˵ȥˣ
ͷţҸտʼȷʵȥˣұ󺣲ϣûʱȥˣԣҾͺȥû˵ĵطúõģˣҲͻˡ
˵ԭһΪϱĳȥء
üôҳȥ㣬㲻⣬ǲˣ
ûв⣬Ҳûвˣֻʱϱ֪Ϊ׼ľϲʲôˣ
⾪ϲȻҪȵһμʱŻоϲҪǵȵڶοĻôϲҲͳûˣϱûȥͺã
ûзΪ׼ľϲҲܺã
ΪʲôԵʣԣҲûзּĲԾϳԼ߹󺣣ֱӰѼԺôһƣ
Ȼ顱һ߹֮ǰֱӰ󺣸⣬
ѯʣϱʲô
󺣹⣬Ұ
ʵܺһ飬ϱӻʱ򣬼ˣϱžˣڼͻȻ֮ˣԼֱӳѯʣ
ϱҿɲһ⣿
ͷȻˣֻҪ֪ģҿ϶֪޲޲ȫ㣡


443 ȥ󺣣

֪޲޲ǲڣΪʵ⣬ʵܼ򵥣ʣϱǸΪʲôͻȻ֮ôãΪʲôͻȻ֮䣬ĻʵңǲǱҺһЩʲôҲ֪Ľף
żףֺ˼˰ɣ
㿴㣬ֿʼ˼ˣҺ󺣵ĹϵûкùҺ֮䣬ûס
ϱĺ֮ûϵΪʲô󺣻˺ãĻ

˿ܣûпӰΪ˰ȫսߣֹɺܼ򵥣Ϊ󺣱ǰץȺ߱ˣȻ֪öȺ˵ĻҰȺǰ˵˵飬ǲҪ
ЩһһĺݣҶ˵ʲôȺ߶Ź󺣣֮ûбҧΪȺߺйԼֻҪ󺣺ҴһôȺ߾Ͳ˺
󺣲Ҵһ뿪ңһᱻ߱ɣ󺣶Һãһˡ
ԭ
ΪΪʲôͻȻϱôأԭΪϱܹ
ϱû취ϱͱ󺣸Ū˰ɣ
˵Ůĺ룬ģ룬ȫͲ²͸
ϱҾһͲһʡ͵ĵƣԺûµʱԶ㣬£ҲԶ㣬ΪҲ֪εľܾ󺣣᲻̼Ȼ˺飬ΪȷİȫҾԺֻҪڽӽ㣬ҿɾͶˡ
𣺡
ʵҿԺúñԼģ
ϱܹԼ飬һ飬
ϱ֪Ҳ֪ܹúõıԼǣô˵ҲһŮˣΪŮ˵㼴ܹԼҲֻ˵в󺣣飬ʲôˣ
Խ飬ͽңһúñ㣬󺣵飬Բ㣬Ӳ˺ĻᣬϱӦû˵Ļ԰ɣ
ֻҪǼ˵ĻȻŵģΪûɻ᲻
ֻ󺣣ɲôöԸģʮֵѲҲʮֵĲҪԼҪҲҪԼ»һѣ
رĲҪԡ
ʲô
ɵСһ㣬һԲϾͱ󺣸·֪𣿡
·
Цϱ󺣲ҵĶ֣ԣҲڱ󺣸·ĺˣһ󺣵飬Ҵϱո˵Ļ󺣣رֻ̰Ҫץס󺣵㣬ܹԶ㣡
ԶĲ򵥣ֱӰȺ߱鲻ˣ
СۣҪ󺣸Ⱥߵ飬ô˵ܻ
Ϊû˶ߵв󺣾ֿԼΪΪ˲
øͷۣ
˵ֻҪץס󺣵㣬ܹڼңģ
Ȼġ
ЦҪô
в
취Թˣ󺣾ͺСǿһһֱԼ
Ѿвˣ󺣶ҵвòûʲôã͸ոڻ;УҪڼˣ󺣲
ǵøңѾвˣɻǼңȻвԺ΢Ҫһˣûнĸң
ǣûнĸңҲǸҵİɴ˿ɼ󺣶ҵвѹûκεú𣿡
Ѳ
һ̧ۣ֣ͷϱ󺣵飬ͲҪڹˣУȻطŴ壬Ұ󺣵ԺҾԡ
𣺡
ⷹҿġ
ϱϢͳɣ󺣵鶼ң
𣺡
һɷһʲôо
Ҹ
òԴӼ˫ȻָԺ󣬼Ҳûϴ·ɨĻȫǼһģԼǳԣ
ôã
ܹӣֱǲҪ̫Ҹ
㻹ȳȥ󺣵飬ңȥ
ͷãϱȥ󺣵顣


444 ûߣ

һȥ˳ȥ󺣣󺣿żʣأ
ڼ
һ̸̸
̵󺣣ϱǲġ
𲻻
Ϊʲô
Ϊ޻˵
޻˵
ĴҪˣ
аҪķӦô죿
ǻģ
һܹһܣ뵽Ŀ⣬ĶԼǰļ˵޻˵ʲô
ҳв㡣
в
⼾ͦʵİ
ôвң
ޱ˵ٸϱæôҾͼһΣһΣŵĻԿ
󺣣
ң
󺣣Ϸʵϣûʲôҵģ󺣣˫޷ʱû۸ң˫ܶˣҲ㱨𣬵ȴƫƫҪǰȻˣҾǰˣҲûʲôԹ𣿡
˴ҪǻûһԹԣ󺣾ֻһɵˣ
Ҿ㣬㲻ңҪȻҸû꣡
ǡ
һ£̧ȸһȭ󺣱˺һȣֱˤڵϣˣ
û裬Ҵ㣬رѣ󺣣Ҿ㣬ϱԶ㣬һ㣡ţԣ
󺣣
ȻôҲˣôܹҶ֣ǻᱻģ

¡
ûдˣүôܻ
󺣣Ӧñ
̧֣ҪҪȥ󺣣󺣼ˣŵһֱˣ㡢ӣҾʹ⣬ûдԺԣΪʲôҪң
Ϊϱ뿴㣬󺣣ԺҪǻôһû취
һ


̧ţͳȥ󺣱ŵĿߣ𡢱ңߣϾߣ
䣬ܵӰ٣ٶȣüһĨ̵ЦݣΪ󺣣±ء
ڿͦ±
Ȼÿˣ˺µĵط󺣣ͺ±Լ
뿪Ӱ»صڼ߽һʣˣǲǾʹţ뿪ˣ
ҳôܲ뿪
üԣʲô취뿪ģ
ʲô취
Ц취ʵܼ򵥡
ԣʲô
ҸոҪٲߣͻᱻҸҪڼ㣬ôͻᱻҼһδһΣԣ󺣾ͱôˣ
𣺡
ȷ󺣾뿪ˣ
ͷȷۿ뿪ġ
󺣵˽⣬󺣣ڣ׾ٵľͱˣϾֲ
Ҫǻȥˣɾͱ߸ҧˣԣһ뿪ģ
뵽Լ˵ȥǲǻ⡣
ţϱ仰ʲô˼㲻Ұ󺣸ˣ
Цţֻʱ󺣸ˣԺǸ󺣿϶͵͵ܻˣϾʱضᱻѰΪԼȫ룬뿪һ͵͵ǲ˵ĻھͿԳȥҸն˵ĻĻǼٵġ
˵ĻʮֵеΪҲΪ󺣾ˣͷãҳȥǲŲߡ
š
仰ٶȥſڣŴ򿪣ſſϢ󺣣ùһԵĹӣֱӳ󺣴ȥΪûпĹϵӲİ
ͣͣͣ򣬱򰡣
󺣣ҼǵҾ㣬ҪڼϱڿϱôұᣬһδһΣ˵Ļ˵һжģ
Ȼ֪˵һжģϾ⼾ո֣ĺݰ
ˣ
һİĿڼϣҸոֻϢһû˵Ҳûг𣬸û
ԣΪʲôҪңҵ㣬ܹһΣʹһΣ


445 Ѿ߸ҧˣ

ﶼûеңȴϱ󺣣Ҽǵϱ߹㣬ٰ㣬ԣôƤ㵽Ҫʲô
Ҫʲô
ܹʲô
ֻŶѣôôѣ
üûҪƤ˼ֻţԣִܱܲˣ
һÿҼȻ˵ĳһΣҴһεĻôҾһ
󺣣
ûأ
ĳȻûУ
ΪʲôûУⶼû˵ʲôƾʲôߣ
ʲôϱʲôû˵ƾʲôߣ
ΪʲôߣһҲû
󺣣ˣϱ˵뿪ȴƫƫԸ뿪ԣϱⲻΪ㳹û취ˣ뿪
󺣣ЩʱˣܹôۣȻϱ˵ˣԸˣôҪ
Ƥ
֪ɣԣֺαأ
ãҲʣ뿪ΪҼ⣬ҼҵſڣԣڲˣҲɻߣ
䣬ԼеľݺݵĴϣ󺣱ٴ뿪⣬Ϊ˲ڼֱӰŴ򿪣վԺ󺣣
Ҫ󺣵ж಻Żһٶܻ
󺣱ԺԭǴڼģڿվԺļ֮
ٴˣ
ΣҲѧˣȥǰţֱȥ˺ϢֻҪ뿪סĵطȺߣӦòҧɣ
ĺأûӹ߱
ں棬кܶӲݣӲʺ߳Ͼסĺõطԣ󺣸ں£һһĶ߳ŵĴ֣
𣡡
𣬾ҪٲңҡҾҪҺˡ
𣡡
ڳҵļеĹȥӵĺ棬߲ҧ󺣣վһԶļߣſ
˻
ҪɱΪȥֵǱ𡭡
üҲǱֻ֪󺣲ҼңԣҺúõĶ˵֮ǰҷ
˻
У
Ȼܲ󺣣һܹҺ棬ҪȻһµģ
б룬ֱ̧ڶߵϣ˲䲻ܶҴϵĳ˵ˣǷǲôͱˡ
˻ǱΪ飡
𣺡
ղݣ
Щ߿԰Ȼ֪ǱΪ飬
ûкǱΪأ˵˵ʲôҲûкǱΪأ
˻ϣ
𣺡
ѽ˵ǡ
˻ſǣ
ͷаҷŹҲԣǣҪǷŹǣǱôӦңȥ󺣵鷳Ӳҧ
˻Ѿҧˣ
˻ھ˵ü
˻ǼȻ˵Ҫ𣬾һᱨģ
˻ҧһڣҲǱ˳ܹôǾʹӦ㣬鷳ǰǣ󺣱벻鷳ǻҧ
ߣϰĵͷ
𣺡
û⼸춾ߣǲ
ˣҪ
죬ͷŹ⼸ߺˣ뵽ȥߣѶϵպãհ߾ˣ
𣺡ǲǾͿҪˣ
𣺡
󺣣֪û˵һ仰ǧ꣬ΪˣǾԲôģοһأΪҼҸҪҿɲ֪ϱô֣
ԣΣҾΪѵľһΣϣ´Σ㲻Ҫôùڱҧˡ
˵꣬󺣱ҧĵطţո뿪ĶߣʮֵĶҪٲⶾɾˣ
ڣҲûʲôⶾĲҩʹãԣֻĲ鲻ԸĽռҲҩⶾˣ
鷳֪󺣻ţովͲüȥˣϾҪǲߣͲȥ棬ȥ棬ҲͲᱻ߸ҧ˰
󺣲ҧͲҪռ䣬ʲôⶾҩ˰ԣʧ߰


446 ⻰ʲô˼

ҪռԵˣʧߣܹʲôأ
󺣣󺣣Ҿ𣿡
ʹͷȻˣ
ǺãҿԾ㣬ӦңҰҽκԺҲҼҾңֻҪܹҾ;һΡ
ʹͷܹܣ˵ϻˣϽҰɣҪȻľˡ
𣺡
󺣣Ϊһˣ̰⸱ģҲû˭ˣ
˵żΪ߶ĹϵҪȥҲҩⶾû֮ǰʹ𶯰ֻҪ㲻ⶾͲӣ
Ҫ㶯ˣⶾͻӵĺܿ죬ˣҪǲĻ͸΢İһ㣬ûУ
Ϊ˻ţԼ˵ʲô󺣶
ʹͷãҲҲҿ϶ϽȥҲҩɡ
һ뿪˺ص˼Уվļʣô棿
Ϊڵ㡣

ʲôķӦÿˣԣҪǶˣȥԷɡ
أ
ոоӦ˰ɣ
ͷţˣô
߶ԣҵȥҲҩ
Ҳҩ󺣣
˲˼ϱҪռ޷㣿
㶵ͷûҪռ䣬ȴǽռ޷ģǽռΪҲҩģҴӦ㣬һҵ󺣽ⶾĲҩ̴ӿռòã
һҵҩ̳
ϱ˵ôף
üչ˵ϱֻҪһռ䣬ҵ˽ⶾĲҩҪ̴ӿռ룬Ǹ޷Ҳͬ⣬һ뾡취ڿռϱҲһȥҵһȥ
Ҳȥ޷Ѿ֪ͼĹϵҪʱѼȥˣüȥʲô
ԣҲռ䣬ڣУԣϾ޷Ѿ֪ҺĹϵԣҲһռðգ
ѹͲʲôðպ𣿶ⱲӣµǣԶҲ𡭡
Լϱ޷һֱڿռ
ԣΪܹϱƽߣǾԲһ˽ռȥģ
뵽˵ϱռ޷㻢񣬼֪ҺĹϵôҲɱңֻ£ȥϱҪռ䣬ʹһǾܾҲȥʲôҩ
⼾ʲôʱҲѧвˣüû취ͷãҴռ䣬ռ仹𣿡
⻹࡭
ֱ̧֣ץסĸ첲ǸԼһ˽ռģЩΣҪռԣӦңֻҪ˿ռ䣬һУ㶼ҵģҪǣ㲻ܹ޷ͻ𣿡
ϱҲ޷ͻԣ޷ҪҲѲ㻹ţ
޷㵱棬˺һͬ⣡
ĺˣһ˿ռ䣬һᱣģӲ޷˺㣬ֻҪסˣֻҪ޷㲻ͻͲܹͻ𣿱Ͼ޷ôҲҵʦ
ͻվ֮䣬رΪѣΪ˲ΪĹϵΪѣ΢İһ𣿡
û⣬
ֻҪ޷㲻ϱֶţҲ޷
һ仰޷㲻Ҳ
ƽദͦã
ҲûʲôҪĻˣż˿ռ䣬մӷ׼ʲôʱԷͿͼһʧӰ
̧Լ۾ԶĵطʲôҲûУѵۻˣ
Ӧǰɣ
ҪȻôͻȻ֮俴ͼʧĳ
ҡҡԴֱӽ˳ûпͼڣЩ֣
ϵģͼȥأ

ռУ
޷ϹһĨЦݣڿļʱ޷ϵЦȻֹ
޷ٶȣƱ죬żʣôˣ
˵ϱռժҩˣһΪĹϵ벻ռ䣬ԣҾ͸һˣôԽ
⻰ʲô˼
ʲôһռ벻ˣȥֻǿڿռ


447 ʦɷ

𣺡
ȥѵ
ǿڿռ飬޷ֲûʲôУ˭Ҫ
޷²͸ʲôżüԽȴУ
ĳΪʲôУ
Ϊռ䣬ǱĿռ䣬ԱͲڣ̴ӱǰʧûУ
ʧ
˵Ҫ˵Ҳأ
޷㷢⼾رոյ
⼾ΪͿĿռΪΪ
ģɾʹشģϾϲŮ𣬲ǼĿռΪΪ⼾ȴС
ƫƫҪռΪΪĻǾԲŹģ
ڱúö˵֮ǰ̴ӱǰʧ򣬱𲻽⣬һ̣
˵ʲôȴڴʱʦԸˣԣܲܿͽϣͱƽˣ
ͼƽϣ
޷˵𣬱ΪķϣûжԼ֣Ȼñ𲻺ͼƽϣ⼾˶Աˣ𻹲ܺƽϣƾʲô

޷㣬ʲôͳ۸ϱ
ϱ֣׼ŭ޷㣬֣סĲӣ֪֪Լ˵ʲôϱ
Ц㲻֪ϱˣ
ǣȷʵ֪Ǽϱˣǣǵĳƺڵŭ⣬ʵ޿̣
֪֪ͱŮ˵³ʲô𣿡
̧֣޷ִԼ޷㣬ҴûкŮˣΪϱʶ֮ǰѾһˣԣҪ˵ҪŮ˵ˣ޷㣬Ҽ
УҼˣľǱӣһҲӵˣҶ׾ٵķŹ㲻ˣҼ㡣
ˣ
޷սȭͷ˵˭ˣ˵˭ˣ
ظȻ˵㣡Ͼһˣڿռ𣿶һˣܹϲ𣿲ܶԲԣ޷Ͳһˣ
𣺡
ǴӦ޷ԣôڣ⼾޷㲻˶ˣ
û޷׵̧֣ĸ첲˵ʲôأ޷ʦӦöһ㡭
޷㣬ô޷Ϊʲôң
𣺡
ʦ˾ģʦֱ곤ûҪ㣬ˡ
ʲô޷ûҪ
ѵϱֵñ
ﻰԲ֪ʱ˿̣ЩʲôòرĲãر޷̼Ĳᰡ
ץסĸ첲ڽռǰѵǴӦʲô𣿡

Ȼǵã
ǣϱҲģ޷һֱںԣԣʵǶ޿ˣ
޿̣ҲҪŰ˭ͼ޷Ķ֣
뵽Լ˵˵ˣ޷ʦԣ֪֪
üϱҲףΪʲôǵ޷㣡ʲôֵúµģ
ʲôúµģ
ǣ޷㳤ȷʵˣǣĺֱǲˣ
ԣòҪȥ޷㣬Ϊֻܹţ
ԼǰĳԼ޷㣬ֹ̧޷ĿʦҴģʲôԼֺòã

ϱ˭ģ޷ҪԸңͶԸңҲŲҪΪ飬ңֻҾԼûãԼİŮ˶ˡ
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448 ôͲأ

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449 ܸо̫԰

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450 ҿƭ㣿

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451 һֱƭĸ飬㣡

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452 Ҳ֪Щʲô

ԬһĿԼǰ𣺡ΪԹ壬ԣ˵һжģΪʲôǲԸأѲãһẦ㲻ɣ
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˿ܣеĵطˣҲûз޷Ӱˣָ޷㻹ָԼ
ȥҩ԰УѸٵİҩժȻ뿪˿ռ䣬ȼһߣ޷ʹӰ˳
ҪԼʲôˣҪԼ᲻ҽϵ
֪֪ҽϵҪʲôҩ֪ĻǾ֤


454 ˵ѣ

Ǿ֤⼾ʼնҽϵǼûҵҩֻҴˣǾ֤ҽϵ
Ȼ޷㲻ףΪʲôҪԼ᲻ҽϵ룬ܹɣ
ʲôҪʱ򣬾һҪǲ˵ôҲʣ
޷һ𼴽ͼֿĸо
ڣֻҪڿռȴԼһͺã

ռ⣬
ҽĲҩѲҩ飬ȻĨϣûãѹԼֱϵĲҩ̧ţζҽҩ
ԣͬԬ˵֪ҽ
ڴϣѯʣֱ۷Ĳҩҵģ
ͷԣҽռҵģΪ㲻ǰҼǷôҩҽռ䣬ƾżҵģҲ֪ûҶԡ
𣺡
ҸҵĲҩȫԣôʲôҪҽ͵𣿡
ЦϱΪʲôͻȻ֮䣬Ҹͣʲôͣ
һΣ㵽ûҪҽ͵飿
ҡͷûС
ûУ
ͷܺãҸᣬԼúúϧԣ飡
ޱ飬ʲô鶼ļĪ⣬Ҳİ
̧֣Լ첲ϵĲҩŪˣϽֹϱʲôЩҩܹҽκֱϵ
֪Ϊ֪ҽҩҲŻʧ㻹ǵҸʱ𣿡
ͷǵãںӱߣüþ㣬Һһμ档
ֻǵһ𣿡

ǵһΣ
ͻȻЦһ⣬ΪʲôȢң
üΪ㲻ңҺãͬģҲϵҲžȢ㣬ҳϣտʼҲϲ㣬źĽӴͻȻ֣һܺõŮӣ
Ҳڲ֪()ԣҿʼı䣬ʼҪãҪһֱڣҶϱ⣬Ҳû
𣺡
ʱ򲻵òϣݼǳĺãõȫֲ壬˵ĻǼٵģ
ѯʣϱ⵽ôˣΪʲô˵ңҶϱ⣬Ӧñ˭ҪӶģ
ɬ˵ǰҲˣΪҲףڿ˵ϲң֪ôҽʱ򣬲ңʹ࣬ǲǺܸˣǲЦҴһССȲ

ϱǲ̫ˣҴû
У㼾ģǰɣϾĲģôΪʲô֪ҽİ취ң

ϱҲǲ㣬ֻʱѹͲ֪ôҽ
԰ı⣬˵˼㲻ҪٽƱˣĲ֪ӦôҽңոҿռҽĲҩôҵģ
ϱ˵ˣƾסҵġ
ҩҵʲô㲻ҽεģ
סԺӦθͣǻ˵ߣͻȻԼһ仰Ҳ˵Ϊ֪ԼӦôͣ
Ӧô죿
ϱȷʵҩҵûҩҵҲܴһԣܲܲҪˣҸոܹ֮ӿռĲҩϱɻ
ҸոѾϱ˵ˣܼ򵥣ΪҿϱùҩˣҼסҩĳࡣ
𣺡
Щ̣
ۣ
ڶʱˣΪʲôԸ˵ʵ
ֻ֪֪ҪԼ˵һʵôͻԭ
ԽԼ˵ʵôԽԭ
뵽ĿڼϣΪסҩĳܹ࣬ҵҽκҩ
Ļ㼾ļԣĺܺãȻôõ㣬ôӦҲܹסôκ˫Ȱɣ

ϱҷ˵ԽԽˣʲôܹסôҽκ˫ȵ飿ҵ˫ȣû㣬ôǾԲκõġ
սӣ˵ѣ
Ϊǰ


455 ңң

Ϊǰû˫Ҳָˣɴ˿ɼһ֪ôҽԼ˫ȵİ취
Ǽ˵ȴƫƫҪҽΣ⵽Ҫʲô
ڽǰԴԼԺʱ޿̵ĳԼߣʱΪΪϲ
ϸԼʱвûаĽеֻǱ䣬ԼǰһΪʲôҪӽԼ
ӽԼĿģΪʲôͻȻ֣ԼһԵ硭
ǼȴԼڣһֱƭԼ
ֱڣ֪ƭԼˣǼȴƫƫԸԼϣԼƭɣͬʱҲԼΪʲôҪӽ룬ǻԭģ
ֻҪԼ˵ʵͺãڵļѹûҪԼ˵ʵ˼
𿴼⸱ģܿĳԼ飡
ڿ˵ʲôҲûʲôڿԼǲ٣
ۣһΣ̹׵ĻᣬֻҪ˵ʵʲôԭ㣬ǻҪ˵ѣôһӶԭ㣡
üϱҲ֪㵽ҪҸʲôֻ㣬ûʲô㣬ŲţҶûУ
ǲԸԼ˵ʵȻˣôҲûʲô飬ҪԼ˵ģָ̧֣ſڣȻûʲôҪ˵ģ뿪ɣҲ뿴㡭
ԶҲ뿴㣡

ϱ
֣ץסĸ첲ĳȥ
ϱܲܲҪңҲףҵʲô飬ܹϱʲô̯˵𣿡
ΪԼѾ˵㹻ˣǼͺûһһֱڶԼ˵ʲôûԲ飬ҲûƭĻԼ˵¶š
ȻˣôָܹԼأ
ڴϣӦ˵ģӦ˵ģȫ˵ˣ㲻ԸΪʲôƭңΪʲôԸ˵ʵˣôҺ֮䣬ûʲô˵ģ߰ɣĲٿ㡣
ڴߣɵİĿϣϱ
߰۾ߣߣ㵽ûƭӣ

ϱ
Լ˵ʲôԸ뿪ͷУȻ㲻Ը뿪ô뿪𣿡
ϱ뿪
ϱҪȥ
ץĸ첲ҡͷϱ㲻ߣҲҪߣҪòã£̸̸ʲô˵𣿡
𣺡
Ҷ˵ĻѾ˵ˣոҸ˵ʵĻᣬ㲻úϧȻˣôҺ֮䣬ûʲô˵ģ
ҷ֣
ĮİԼִӼгأȻ˿ռ䣬
뿪󣬼¶һĨ˿ڣϻĺ⣬Ȼûȫ¶
ǣкޣ
ۿļƻҪɹˣм䣬ȴƫƫܳһʲôԬ壬ʧĵطȭͷԾս
𣡡

ռУ
˺һˤڵأϻ飬޷оˣ˲ǰΪοޣ
ۿ̧ͷ޷Ŀײһ𣺡ʦΪһǰҵģֱҲŷ֣ң
ҡ
ңңһжǼٵģǼٵģ
ʹ˻޷ߣֽԼУ𣬱Ӽһۿʼ֪һʲôˣҪǣģ
磬ܹñû취ĵģֻˣһǰѱӡڿռİƳİƳˣĻرô궼ûж
ڶǼΪһͨˣ˵Ӧú׶ĵģڣģһɣ
һʲôҲû룬ڶǱǼĻ̫
𣺡
ʵʦͽҲȫ뷨ԭͽãͽ֮Զ뷨ֻΪͽɷͽû취뷨ʦĻԺͽͻȻ֡


456 ΪʲôҪң

ͽͻȻ֣ͽǶ뷨ΪĻ̫صʵ̫ãͽû취е뷨
޷㣺
ԣ㻹Ҫϲ𣿡
⣬Ӧôش¶һĨ˵飬ɬ˵Ҳ֪ʦʲôȥ룬Ϊһ룬ʮֵܡ
޷㿴̧֣ܵĽԼУôܣɴ뿪Ͼ㣬ֲĵģһ㲻ĵˣߣҲҸģ𣿡
𣺡
ǰҵˣôߣôҲһҸϾӽӽ쿪ʼƭңһֻƭҵˣôܹҪҸ
޷㿴ɬһʱ֮䣬֪Ӧôοźã޷Դǣԣܵʱ򣬰Ѽ֮⣬飬ˣ
ΪҸǾ뿪ռͱһ𣬱Ѿǧû뿪ռˣԱԲᱳ㣡
𣺡
ʦǵѹʱ𣿡


ڰο𣬿ȴԼĵĵ
𣬱ո˵Ļڰο㣬ԣôܹ˵㵶أ
˵ѵûҵĵֻǲżˣû˵Ҳϲԣ⻹û˵ҪͼֿʦͿʼȰҺͼֿˣʦѵû˵һ仰𣿡
޷㣺
ʲô
ȰͲȰ룡ʦ㵹ãֱȰҺͼֿʦǲͽõԼҸ𣿡
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ֻΪ˲ܵ˺ˣôܹԼأ
޷ֿ΢һˣ˵𣬱ո֮ԻȰͼֿȫΪãҲ룬Ǹϲ㣬Ҫڼһ˻֮⣬õʲô
𣺡
ʦ˵ʵͽżһ㶼ûͽϾҺһһʱˣԣƭͽôҲпܣƭͽĹϲң𣿡
޷㣺
棡
棿
ʦͽ仰ʲô˼ʲôͽ棿
ô԰ʱôʲô˼ѵһҲû
޷㿴Լͣ𣬱˼ʵܼ򵥣
򵥣
ʦܱܲ΢һ㣿
޷㣺
𣬱ʱľܱո֮˵棬ɺܼ򵥣Ϊ˵ƭ;ϲ𣿡
ͷǰ
޷̵ܺãô㣬ϲ㣬ôΪʲôûƭʱһֱ㣿
𣺡
֪Ӧôشͽʵ⣿
޷ҡͷΪʼնûϲ㣬ΪʼնûϲԭŲԸ飬
ϾһˣϲһŮˣô߱ǸΪʲôǲԸ˵ʵ㣬ƭ飿ΪʲôԸ㣬ôɣ
뿪ʱ֮иһ𣿡
޷ĻһҡͷûУʲôûиңֻҲҪߣҸ͵ĻᣬʲôԸ˵
ǲͽˣ
üʦ仰ʲô˼
޷һĶԼǰ𣺡ʱܻɣ㲻ǱͽܣΪͽܣܻôģ
𣺡
ʦܲȸҽһ˵Ǿ仰ʲô˼ʲôˣʲôˣ
˵˼˵Ѿȷĸ߹㣬ϲ㣡ûϲ㣬ΪûϲĹϵ͵ĻᣬԸͣ𣿡
տʼǲ׵ģ޷˵֮ˣͬ޷˵
ΪŲԸԼͣҲΪĽˡ
޷㣺
ͽܣ㹻ģһͨûǲϲûϲҲΪûϲԭ޷ΪӦó׷Լһ𡭡
ʧǵĴӵվһڿռУСĳΪʲô
޷㣺
ʲôΪʲô
ΪʲôҪң


457 ҺܹܿΪ㱨ˣ

ΪʲôҪ
⻹򵥣
ΪϲŻ˶ԴɵͽܣĻΪʲôҪڿռܣΪʲôأ
һ˲ϲһŮˣ˲ϲ֮⣬Ϊʲô
㻹һһƭתıʦӦ㣬Ǽҽռ䣬ôһԥɱ
޷վһתܿλãһֱվﾲıӰ
ϾʲôҲﲻԣڳվ֮⣬飬ʲôˣ

ռ⣬
һſڣϵϵԲ
ǰϵԲ̼ǵõ뿪ϣҲһԲ
Ų֪ʱεسԼߵĺӰ˱һ㣬
ڵĻһļܱ䣬˺£Ҳ˸оĶħһ㣬
˵ǲˣ
ӰҡͷʲôҲûһжȷģϾ͸οĽ㲻ضŮ˸еڡ
𣿡
ЦЦȻԳѯʣûӻ꣬ò׵ȵ𳤴󣬺ò׵ȵ޸ңصʱͻȻֲ֪֮ܳһԬ壬Ǹˣᣡ
Ӱ㿴ΪǸйԬˣļƻȫˣ뿪ˣôôؼ壿ǰأ
Ӱһȥɱ˹Ԭ壡
ֹ̧Ԭ岻ΪԬҪˣôһɵ˾ңԹԬ岻෴Ԭ廹øҺúõĻţϾֻйԬúõĻţŻٴңġ
뿪ˣ
Цġ
ôȷϾѾƭ飬Ҫǣ𿴼»ôӻỳģ
ԣΪ˲㣬뿪ˡ
뿪Ǽˡ
ĿںӰϣҵ书һҪ㱣ӰҺúö˵֮ǰǰʧ
Ӱ

Ӱû˵ֱ꣬ӱϣȥҵܿ죬ҾͻͬҲҴûӻʵĿģһõģһõģڸһµʱ䣬һ֮ұȥ
Ӱ棬ȫںԼЦӣͷãףͻȥüڼĹ
š
Ӱõָҹ뿪ˣԭӦóھֵĺӰΪʲô³ڼߣȫΪʼգһжľ֣
ôĿģӵԼԼ벻Լ
ֻҪܹͬԼصģ˭뵽ǣ·ͻȻܳһԬ壬Ȼ󻹴ļƻ
ҪǣƻҲûʲôϵԼǿɾйϵˣ
ۿžͲôһ㣬ܹһ𣬵ȴ˸ƻˣԼʱ˿ֱ̼޲ŪǸԬ壬
֪ڲܣ
Ԭ廹
ûţԭԼ֮ǰԬ嶼ţ
뵽óһ¹£㿴𣿺ܿ죬Ӿܹ㱨ˣΪ㱨ҲǶΨһԸԣ֪Ϊ㱨˳᲻رĸˣ
ɡ
һİɣ
Ӻ񣬲ˣӺȷԼδԶ֪ܹΪ㱨ʱΪʲôһҲأ
Ϊʲô
סԼе壺Һ㡣

ң
ӿռվ⣬ҹ˾ʱңȻȥ񷿣˼ã񲻾ǰԼȫǺ⣬
ĳϵģʲôôѵ㿴Цûп
ޱĻش𣺡ã̫ˣҹЦġ
ǿЦģ
Щ̫ţϹЦģʲôģ죿
ץסõĸ첲Լȣһõĸ첲ʹȣױӺã۵ֱð亹ڵѯʣϵ׹ʲôģ


458 

˵أ
˵
÷̵ĳҪ˵ĻôϹһֹΪҽӸ첲ô򵥡
ͷܴ²ҲûдҽϹȷʵֹΪӸ첲ͽô򵥣ʵЩҪ㡣
飿
ǻü
ûһ۵˵ܹýӺҸ첲ֺҵ⣬أӦǹڼİɣ
𣺡
ûʵǹڼģ֪ܻܲشң
ش⣿
üΪ̵˵ѵǣҳ˵𣿼ȻҳˣôңΪʲôҪش⣿ҿȥ˵ӣ
ϵ㲻׾ٵĻش⡭
ϵ
ϵ
ʵϵ
ϵˣôҾͲû׼İԼóһҩڼǰþҩЩ죬ѯʣʲôҩ
ã㿴ԣδЩ̫еĲҩǵˣ㻹ΪԼ𣿡
㣿
Ҳ𣿡
𣺡
޻˵
ãҪԼĲһˣô͵Լһ˺ˣҩҪ벻ʲôݵĻ
ôҲĵһ£ҩǸݣùģͿϣֱõĲҩ
ã
Сˣ㵽Ҫʲô
ڻۣҪⸯȫͿԼϣҪݣ
һһŮ˵жҪֲǲ֪ΪʲôҪ
Сˣ
ʵ̫ˣ
̫ˣ
ֻǲ֪ڽоü
ģΪоҲģϾ˵Ķʱ䣬ͰǸ͸ˣ
üһֱŸԼǰε˵µĳʲô͸ϽʣҪⸯŻˣ
üôԾôҾͲðⸯݸóˣ𣿡
ã
øŻҲˣȻԣ
뵽Ҫ಻þвãҪ׺ݾж׺ݣ˵˵˰ϻ㵽Ҫʲô
ʵܼ򵥣йڼġ
ã
ںҿЦҪ˵˽⼾˲˵ʲôҪйڼ飬ʲô
Ҫʲô
ܹʲô
Ŀڼϣãǰȷʵ˽⼾ڣͻȻҲ˽ԣһ˽ļʲôˣ
ã
˽ļһʲôˣ
ʵ
ͷԣʵ
ʵǣҲ֪һʲôˣΪһ䣬ˣԥҵʱͻȻּһĺݵˡ
𣺡
أ
Уش𣺡оǣˣûģУģҲ㣡
ü⻰ʲô˼ʲôҲң
ֻҪܹͼֱŤ飬öԸ𣺡𣬼ӻ֮ǰδ޵ģδ޳رƯ
ܿϧǣ˫ȲзϣȻδ޾뿪ˣڼˣδޣ㣡
֪δޣΪ߹ôҲû뵽ǣ˵δ޺ܳ󣬵Ǽȴ˵δ޺Ư
˭˵ѣ
Ŀڼϣã˵ʵδޣƯǳ󣿡
ã
ϻȻƯˣϾϲŮˣͲܻгĴڣҪǲţžһԼƯƯȻҪǾԼòƯܳĻôҲ޻˵
꼾õĻޱѯʣ㻹֪𣿱磬ΪʲôҪ뿪ңӻ壿
˵ҵǲȥҾȥΪĹϵ¼ȥҶû취ȥˣ
˵޺ļãͱ⸱޺ģƭˣ֪⼾ãɲһ޺Ĵڣαװ⸱ģʲô
ΪʲôҪżõĻżĻ
뵽üͷԾ壬ΪͻȻãͼõĻӦöţ


459 Ȼϱĵġ

ƭͬҲᣬԣĲ֪ԼӦ˭ˡ
ͷʹ
оԼҪںͼýȥ裬Լǰļããڸ˵ʲôҶ˵ĻǼ׿ڸңƭңҾš
÷̵˵ںҿЦôܻ׿ڸ㣬ƭ㣿ϾҪǼô˵ˣ֮ĸˣ
𣺡
ȻƭңԸˣ˵һֵø˵𣿡
ˣ
ҡͷ𣬼ʱĸˣˣһ֪Ϊʲô𣿡
þãҪ֪
ÿܵرĺãΪһӽһˣǴĿԵģӽĿĻûдﵽԣҪ뿪һ᲻һе㡣
𣺡
Ҹ˽⼾
ڵϣ˵ҺôҲչ˼ô꣬ԣҪǸҲ˽˵Լš
ǰ
˵ĻҲ֪Ǽ٣ǶҪˣһжѾҪˡ
仰ת뿪˲񷿣üˣĽкȻҺ㣬һҪһ䣬Сļʯͷģ
𣺡

һС·ϣС·ϲ֪˶ãջǻص˼ļʲô鶼ûзȥߣ
ϱˣȥˣȥռǸ޷ûжô
ҡͷûУʦʲôûжôţȥ
Ŀϣϱҵ㣬뿪ˣҲ֪ȥӲ֪ȥ㣬ԣֻŵϱԲЩ飬ʱܸ㣬ǣңδĳһһģ
ϹһĨЦݣã㡣
ϱԸԭ𣿡
ͷţԭˡ
ϱˣ
Цŵͷţˡ
ϱҸȷ
ã
Ŵӵվ߽ļżԼԽԽԶӰ߽˷䣬
ߣһµĲȻڲޣһŮһкŮкǼ
ûãͰѷ˸Ⱥãĸѷ˶˽Ȼ˵ϱȺˣϽ԰
ͷã
еߣȥ£ԼǰļȻ룬ڴڵĳŷˣȳ꣬ȥϴ룬ȥϴ
ϴãҲѾϴɾˣͼһص䣬˵ϱʱ䲻ˣ㻹Ϣɡ
ͷã֪ˣ㲻õңҪˣһϢġ
ϱڲ˯
˵޸˯
Ѿˡ
ûϵҲ˯ɡ
˯Ҳ˯ȥߣסϱ㲻˯Ҳ˯
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ϱһֱϱ
Ķһ㶣Цѯʣо仰һֱ㡣
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ÿЦ˵δĳһ죬ͻȻˣô
һȥ㡭
ҪҲأ
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Ĭɬѯʣ㰮𣿡
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Զ˵һ䣬㰮𣿡
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ѵΪǳģû취ȻһˣҪģǼԼûģˣ˵ĻһҲж
һҲж
ӵеģֻۣжڵģŽԼ֣ĳ֪ĺܰ㣬ررİ㣬ΪҲʲô㼾Ҷԣֹɷ򣬻ҵľˣ
ܹ֮ϣȫΪ㼾δĳһ죬ͻȻˣô룬Ҳʧ
ĺһ飬ģûʲôҪ˵𣿾ûл˵ɲԣƭƭأֻҪ˵ҵĸĵģôұ㣬㣡

ϱҶĸȻĵİ


460 һе飬عԭ㣡

ͷã㣬ֻҪĵģô˵ʲôҶš
ʱ䲻ˣȥϢɣ꣬Ҿ͹㡣
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ҹĴţһͲʲôͨˣնԼ˵ҪȥҩҲھ
ԣҪǸҹԼһҹͼʶģһͼʶĹҹһСڼǰ˵©죬Ǿͻᱻҵˣ
˵ˣǼԼ⣬ͱˣҲһܹҵĵ
ҩھߣ벻ҵҪһ֣ĻһУ޷ſ԰Լ
ǵãԺھֽٽ𣬶
һжѾãԼǰĹҹش𣺡ҽ

ͷûҽ
֣ҼסˣԺҪʲôҪҰæĵطңھһֱסڸңʱҲڸңҸæֵܡ
һŹҹ˵ҼȻѾҵˣô㣬𣿡
ҹͷԡ
䣬ҹ뿪һԼλŴľɫ

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ҹԼͷݸŹҹеͷʣ㲻˵ȥˮôĲˮͷ
ҹЦΪͷóԡ
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ӹҧһڣʲôζûаҹֻͬİζͷһҲó԰
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Ůˣ
ҹľͷȻΪһŮ˶Цˣ˺ǸŮ˭ˣ
Ҫ֪ҹǴҹϵľͷŮ˶ûȤƯģǳªģֻĺãĲûȤ
ҪǣҼҹһ쵽Ǻһ𣬶ҹϲˣֻԼ֪ҹϲ
ϲģŮˣֻǸùҹĶŮˣʱûгְˣڸոչҹŮˣǲǾ֤ţҹŮˣ
ѯʣҹո˵һŮˣʲôŮˣ
ҹһ£ЦŻش𣺡㻹ǵòǰҸǸ˲εĹ𣿡
ȻǵãΪҪΪĿ˲ڣҹĸˣ͹ҹ˲λǼǵͦģ
ҹǵԼ˲εŮˣ˵տʼǸŮ˲εʱΪֻΪһģҵע⣬
Ǹոգ»֮λ˲εĹԭرһλģǽôţ
²ʨӴ󿪿ڣһǮ
ҹҡͷǣ
Ȣ
ҹҡͷҲǡ
ҪǮҲȢǸҪʲô
ҹЦʲôûҪ˵ΪǮӲΪұ
ҹĻЩɣǸŮˣʲôûҪ𣿡
ԣʲôûҪ
ǲ԰
ԣﲻԣ
ҹԵĵطɶˣһǸԵ޹˲ΣտʼΪ˲ΣΪע⣬˵Ǹ˲Σκλر
ڶǸĲκλرû˹ص˲ʲô
˵ոλλûκεĶӶ˵˲βر
ҹӦֻ֪Ҫûˣܲرͱ˲εģǸ˲Σǻ˰˲Σ
Ҫ֪˲ΣҵóȥǮܹأˣңǸΪʲôûҪǮӲκλر˵м䣬ûһèڣ˭ţ
긵ķҹǾֻǣ


467 ҹ۹ⲻ

ҾǸﲻڶܹݣĲҪҵǮ
ҹ˵㣬֪֪治֪ģǸֲϤô֪ǸĲҪǮˣһأ
ҹ
ҾǸӦǲģ
ʵһҪԼҪ˻ᷳͼװԼҪȻ´ټʱҪǮҲ˵
ҹ긵ĻȻľã˵Ļʮֵе˵ĻȷʵЩҾǸĻˡ

ҹͷԣǰǸӲᡣ

ζĿ˹ҹһۣҹ벻֪ǸŮ˵ĲҪǮǼٵĲҪǮ
ҹ
ʲô
Ц֪ǸŮˣûжܹݣҿȥģ̰֮ˣǮһҪҪ̰֮ˣһҵǮ
˵˰죬⸵ҲûиҪô̽ҹʵ˵ôãҲûиңҪô̽
ҹſɣȥȥǸʲô
Ưˣ
Ưˣ
һջˮӲŮ˶ĵĹҹǸˮԻʲôˣ
ǸŮǻˮһпֵܵĻᣡ
뵽ӴվȻȥӲҲ
﷢أͻȻһԼ̧ͷԼǰĸǡ
á
һǻӦЦҿͷ֪ɲһҶЩ
㣿
ͷԣֻҪһԸ⻨߼һͷֻǲ֪ԸԸ⣿
ԸԸ⣿
ûʲôԸģֻһͷǲԼǰ˻Ǯ
Լͷݸ˸һѯʣ֪ͷҶ٣
˵ҪǮˣ

ĻøЩȵģΪҪԼʨӴſأôԼʨӴ󿪿ڣԼͷ
ͷأֻǵע⣿
ǺߣȷʵԼע⣬
һֱԼеͷΪһͷٴδӻóһͷݸţٸһڣӦùˡ

ʵҲһϲռ˱˵ˣ˵һǮҸ㡣
𣺡
˵˲ҪǮˣô˵أ
ͷˣҲǺܹ󣺡λֻͷѣԣҲҪǮų԰ɣǲҲû취ˣΪʣµԼҪԣȫ㡣

ȥ֣ͷԲˣ
̽𣬲ȴʼϢոֻܴӶóһʮ꣬۾һۣ
ʮ飡
Ǵ󷽡
ͷȻԼʮǮ㹻ƴֵģȻ˵ˣλǮһ˵ģ
Ÿ뿪ӰԼλվȻ׷ϸԼеʮǮλҼǵҸոѾ˵ĺˣҲǮͷ͸㣬ʮǮԼպá
Ǯ֮ٴλصԼλ˯

ȷĲ̰ƣոһΣһΣͷǮһ̰ƵŮˣǮʱһŹģǽᣬѵһͷ
һͷҲûһ̰ƵŮˣ̽ڶΣ
ڶΣʮǮװǸͷǮˣǾ֤ԼһͷʱαװǺûԼǮ
ڻ׷Ǯɴ˿ɼһ̰֮ˣ
أ͹ҹ˲ΣҲֻǵҪ͸ҹѹûд͹ҹʲôܹݣȷʵˣ
һŮˣ͹ҹܰ䣡
ҹ۹⣬ҲʮֵĺãϾʮûϲŮˣһϲϲһôõŮˣ
ҹ۹ȷʵ


468 ôоʶ

һۣȻ»صԼĳУҹʣôԵΣ
ζĿԼǰĹҹ¡
£
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Ͳϲҹûĵģߵҹ߰ԼոնĲԸ˹ҹҹ¶һĨЦݣҾ֪ˡ
̧֣Ĺҹļ򣺡аֵܣʮûϲһϲϲһôƯģ۹⣬ǲ
ϲ
ҹΪε˵˭㣬ϲˣ
ü⻰˼˵㲻ϲˣ
Һ죬ôϲϲһˣֻξϲ𣿡
ش𣺡Ȼаһ飬ѵ㶼û˵𣿡
ҹ
˵ûһĸ飬
ҹֱһɣȻԸ˵˵һ飬ҺȷҶûĸоЩˣϢһ
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˵Լϲ
仰ôôأ
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ҹ

𳵵ﾩһҪһһҹĻ𳵣ڽһʱ͹ҹûȥ
(psŮʽΪСɰǼסŶ)
ȻҲûȥҸ͹ҹһ˰ڻϱ۾Ϣ
תۣ㵽˵ڶ糿
ꤵ»˼ŴȻѶԺ˻𳵣
ߵһֱڸգ۾ˣĻֱӰεϵ룬
˵ܹ֫˵İĿϣܶˣܶˣ
˰ѡܶˡĸ˵ʱ򣬳˲Ŀϣ˼ڲܶˣһܹ˵ˣģ
ͺû˵ĻһĿһֱڴ⣬˵Ѿͷͷһһҹ˺ܶ࣬Ҳ˺ܶ࣬һóһۣ

ʲôۣ
ɵСˣҲܵŮˣ


Լ˵ܶˣͻȻԼ˲վˣһվȻˡ
֮ԷŹˣɺܼ򵥣Ϊ룬վˣ
Ȼ˵վˣĳͷҲͽˣϣԺܹѵҪãŮ˾Ǻܺ۸ģ
³󲻾ã𳵼ǰУ
ʮʱ򣬻𳵵ﾩʣµ˻𳵣ŷľûиоȣΪǰ
ǰʱ򣬾ͺڵľ˶Զȹ꣬⾩ڣӵķٲʢ
վڻվһ߳ԴһԼԺھô
ǰϸտʼʱ򣬹رң⻹Ǻһλѧ廨ǿԼϣ֮˼ȻͿԼһС꣬ӹҲ㲻
ֻһǰ̫һˣΪ˿ǮģԼ׵ģ˵ǰ֪ƶʲôطҪƶģ
ȣûƶ
ΣƶһѡһѧͽÿˣҲ֪ƶûѧͽ
ˣû취ƶѧͽӽطˣ
ԣȥƶҿƶҽûѧͽȥӦƸѧͽƶѾѧͽ͵İ취ƶҼطˣ
ԼδĹ滮Ժһ߳Ŵһ߳վȥ
ͻȻԼߴһץС͵ųԼܹС͵Ǿ룬ֱӳȥ
С͵˫ȣǰС͵еǮ˹ԼܹŮˣԼС͵϶ǮݸĶ
ĶмĽӹлл

£С͵ϵȡĶƷС͵ʣҽ
ͷš
ҽ𣿡

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ף
Ȼôڣɳ󣬶Ҳ֪ΪʲôãԼǰŮʶ


469 Ķ

ѵʶ
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ϣϢǵһμһˣͶһ˲˵ᣬ
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ĻشĶոԼ⣺ҽòɡ
ĶЦҿҽǲòرϾûܹһԶľ룬Ͱڱϣ
ң㲻ˣ㻹ֱҪһܹһԾбѨλˣҽ϶˵á

Ů˼ȻѾ֪ԼҽˣոգΪʲôҪ׳һ⣿
͸о
ЦЦش𣺡λʵ̧̫ˣϾҵҽûй˵ôá
ǫ顭
ѴС͵ȡպãȻ׼ܵС͵棺ܣҾͷ˫ȣ
С͵ͣ½ŲһµģҡҴˣҵȡ
ϣ
ҪҲȣվ𶯣
С͵ʹͷãҲ
İĿĶϣС͵ո͵ǮҾͽ㴦ãһ£ˡ
ĶһС͵ֿһ뿪кסȵȣ
ĶӶͳһźɫҩ裬ֱιС͵ι֮ĶȥߣãҽĶ֪մ
ûлشĶ⣬ʣոιС͵ʲô
ĶشûʲôһŶҩˡ
ҩ
üʲôҩ
һܹǸС͵ȫϵĶҩϾΪС͵ֻ˫ֻ˫ŷˣŲڼС͵𣿡
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ȥ֣ǽһιС͵ԶҩҪ𣿡
ĶָԼ߰ķ̣ԹΪҲӦóͷ
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ĶᣬԸҲǳᣡ
֣Ķ˵С͵ץסģҲȨȫϣѽҩң
ҩĶ˵ƶҵˣֻƶⶾԣûнҩңҩҵ˸ˣôҲûнҩϾƶĶҩҩɽġ
ƶң
Щ𾪣ƶҵˣ
Ķͷûƶҵˣô
ûƶҵˣ˵ĺҲȫԼ·
ҩȴҩ
ôҲԺ˭˶ҩֱӶ
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Ȼ֪㽻ĶĶ˵Ķ㣬ôΣҲô
С͵ЦЦֱӻԹȥ

ιѣ
ѣûУ
ĶھС͵ߵ˵ҸѾ˵ˣƶƵĶҩҩɾȵģҿ㣬Ǳ׷ˣΪôҲβС͵
βã
̧ͷĶһۣողǻҽȻҽôôҾһ԰С͵ҽκã
Ҹոն˵Ļֻڷ㣬Ǽ٣ѵֱ治𣿡
Ķ˵ĻǼ٣֮һԼǰС͵ҽκã
뵽Ӷٴóһ룬ȻС͵ϵÿһط
ܿ죬С͵תѣٴ



470 ʲô


ʹȸոյʹҪʹһٱһǧһ򱶣
С͵ʹĲֱιȥץסС͵ĸ첲ȻֱС͵ѪҺԺ޷Իʦ鷳ķС͵ܾҸոѾڵľȫһȡС͵ľֻϵ
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޷㣺֪֪ķ֮ףж౦󣿡
ͷ֪Ҷ֪ʦһʤ߼οҪǾС͵˵㻹ܹõֵأ
޷룬˵֮ҪǾˣ˵ܹõֵҲһãȻ㶼˵ˣô𣬾;ˣֻסˣǱⲡˣûеõֵͱⱾֵûУ
С͵޷㲻ܵõֵҪ޷ֵ
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ˣ
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ãַǸϣڣ÷Ǹܽ
һϽ˵ã̧֣ץסС͵֣ǸС͵ʵΪС͵ܽ
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Ķվһԣ͵õô˹עʵĶŮˣ㲻˵£ôҲܹ˵ע
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С͵ȥҲֻʮʮӣԣ㣬ҲǿԵģ
εС͵ϵ룬Ȼ˵ڶϵĽѾȫܺãű𶯣Ұĸڵ룬Ƴ
䣬С͵ʹָ˳һ˲䣬С͵ָˮǹһѪһС͵壬ָϵѪֹסˣ
վߵ·Ǽˣ׷׸ƣð

ֱҽɣ˵Ľˣʲôûãһ룬Ͱ˵ľ½Ӻã
ˣ
ҪԼ˭ܹóһ䲻ĹȻһҽأ
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ôģ
ѵֻܹƾ輸룬ͰǸС͵ҽκã
ôأ
ΣĶԸţǸС͵µĶȻ׵ľͱ˸ˣƶĶҩڰСʱ֮ھͽˣǴȥˣ׻ҪҪˣ
ĶŻΧߵ·ˣ£ԼǰҽͬҸո˵

Ȼأ
ȻҼҽԣһؼңĸβ
Ķؼң
ĸβ
ĶƶҵģҪĶȥôܹѴܹ֮ƶˣ
ڻ˽ƶңҪǾôððȻȻĸĶƶңһĶҪԸԼӣҲû취ӡ
ˣû˽ƶ֮ǰȱȽϺãĶĸףԼһƶˣ
ҪĸףԼȰϾƶҵˣѧҩԺ󣬲ƶ
ˣȻĶҩĲΪʲôԼΣȴƫƫҪԼΣ
ոջ˵ʲôȥβ
ҪǸĶȥˣԺôģ֪ɣ
ϾĶһͲʲôƲ磬һС͵ϷŹôܻŹأ
뵽Ķ˵һңβ飬Ҿðɡ
ûѻ˵ֱ꣬ӱĶϣʲô
Ҿã㻹βɣ


471 òҪǮɣ

Ķ
ʵΪĲ˺ܶҽЩҽ޲ߣҿҽ˵ã￴׵ģϾϵľܹӺãôĲҲһܹҽκõĶ԰ɣ

õʲôҶ֪ԣô֪ҿҽκĲһҽβأ
һҽβã
ĶĻ¶һĨЦݣ˼Ӧβˣ
ʲôʱӦĶβˣ
üҲûдӦ
ǹո˵ˣһҽβﰡ㿴ⶼ˵һˣⲻǴӦȥҽ𣿱ϾҪǲӦҽֱ˵㲻βˣΪʲôǵ˵һأ

Ķǻҿ갡˭˵Ҫȥҽˣ
ǡ
Ķ˷ԼĿ࣬ѵϵС͵ȻĿĶϣҲ˵ʲô˵ȥͲȥһʱҪȥˡ
仰С͵뿪˻վĶȥ׷Ǹ͹ҹȴʱˣĶֱӷ׷ͷ
𼱻ǣ伤ĳȥΪûע⵽ĶԼԵʣֱӱĶһ

ղݣʲô**ң
Ķıס̧ͷĳŸôһЦ
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ôĶһίӿĶԼǰĸôܹңҶ⣬ѵ𣿡
ΪףŶĶİĶϲ˭ãƫƫϲȻȷʵŮпһۣϲϵУԲĶ
ʵܲĶˣҹʹһɫùҹǽҹֱˣ
ǸѵģøĲѪҹ
ҹͺûһԹԵţһҪٴοԼĶҲû룬ֱӳҹ׷ȥҹҵĺֵܣȵҡ
һ˵꣬һ̵ˣĶƨƨߵĸڸ׷
ʾϲ£µǣϲˣó󣬶һ
ϲô
Ҫ

·ߣ
Ͱһ𣬸ոС͵ܹԼˣ˵Լаף֮Իڻվ͵ǮΪ˴ԺĺӣΪԺסĶǹ¶
ҲˣǴԺѾû˾ԴˣײŻ뵽͵Ǯ취
Ͼ취Ǯ죬
Ϊǵһ͵ǮĹϵַ͵꣬ûüԼ͵˶٣ͱոǸĶץУ
ҪΪĻڣͱĶĶҩˡ
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æ
üòҽǮɣ
ҡͷǵĽ㣬ûǮֻһ̵ĲϾˣ۾Ѿ嶫ˣԺˣҪȥ
ûǮԽ㣬ܸܲһȥԺ̿һ۾ȻҲýβҿ԰ҽҩѡ
ҲѵТģ
˵ˡ
ã
˼ǣβ

ҵ˼ǣҽҩѣҿѵβ·ɡ
һ˵ѯʣ˵ĿģԸβ
š
ֵ׬ΪʲôҪܾ
Ļж㣬Ҿ֪һˣĺˣֻҪܹҰ̵۾ҽκˣԺ󣬿϶ȥС͵ˣһһݺùֵַǮ߽ݾˡ
ЦЦû˵Ϊʵǲ֪ʱ˿ԼӦ˵ʲô
Űһȥ˵ĴԺȥ;УʣףӳԺһֱסھ𣿡
׵ͷ԰
Ȼһֱסھ룬һ֪ƶˣ
ƶң
ü֪ǸңھģƶǺˣǾˣܲϲƶҡ


472 ҪҪô

ƶھǺˣ
òʲô˰ɣ
ûü˵ʣǲϲƶңǻƶҵˣոιҳԶҩǸĶҾر֮Ի͵ǮҲΪ

Ϊʲô
ΪĶƶҵˣоһЩָĶҩԶƶоҩȴоҩԣкܶ˳ĶĶҩˡ
ĶԶ
ǲ԰
ףǾĶԶľ춼ܵ𣿱ϾԶڲԣֻҪ㱨ôЩ죬һܵİɣ
ҡͷģľƶһģĶÿԶû޸ĸĹ¶ȥԶңҲԸȥġ
Ըȥģ
Щ⣺Ե޹ʵģΪʲôҪԸȥΪĶԶ
׿ɬĻش𣺡ΪĶǮֻҪǮǩ֣ôˣĶҲû¡
ǻǮ
Ķǿ԰
ʵףĶûԶƶҵļܵ𣿡
̾ϢƶҵļڶʮǰͲ֪ȥˣƶңҩƹܣĶҩҵĳǹϵܺãԣĶƶңԱ֮ΪΪƶҵˣ϶ġ

ʲô˵飿ƶҵļڶʮǰѾʧˣ
ȻʧҲˣӵеƶңĶϣ
ô˼
Ҳ˵ƶңҲˣ
ǳˣ
ΪģڣʮǰѾʧˣҲӦô죿
ػӻ壿
ҡҡͷУܻȥȻƶҵģһҪҵ
ҵҲȥ
ʰףף˵ƶҵļʮǰʧˣ֪ʧٺļȥ𣿡
ҡͷ֪
˵ƶҵļпܲʧ٣ǱҩҵļץסˣϾƶǰҩң͡
ҩҵ˸ץסˣ
ĻҪҵͱҩң
ǼҩҵҪȥҩңһҩңô죿
ԺżȲñ֣ܹ˳ҩİ취
˺һ뵽һõİ취Ǳ޷ΪԼһƤߣȻһģƤôһֻҪͼ˵ؼͲᷢԼ
뵽Լİ취Ŀڰϣף֪ôܹҩ𣿡
ҩң
ش𣺡㣬Ҫҩңǿ϶ϼѣǣԽ˵ͺܼˣ
˵ܼ򵥣
Ϊʲô˵ѣ˵ͺܼ򵥣
׻شΪҩҴӺܶǰʼѰҽΪҩҳϵβôˣҩҶҽûаѳϵκã
ҿҽôԣҪȥҩ泤ϵβǽ㣬㲻Ϳ׾ٵĽҩ𣿡
泤ϵβ
κн𣿡
׵ͷУԵõһǮһԸ
βأ


ǸĶǩòûʲô𰡣
βǸʲôϵãôʦҲһǿԵģôĻȥҩңûʲôúµǰɣ
뵽̧İ׵ļ򣺡ףո˵Ļ˵аĺˣƾոոҵ飬Ҿͻ̣ҽκõģ
Цģ
ͷģ˵ǰ·
á
סĴԺ˵ĺһдԺ˵ĲһһõԺӣԺʰĻͦɾҲûôˡ
ŴԺڶСӣЩӣǹ¶
ǳͦɰģôͱ˸ˣ
ڰ׵Ĵ֮ȥ˰̵ķסķ䣬رãһӲ̳ɵĴ֮⣬ʲôûУ
ҪҪô
Ụ̧̋ͷһ۰ʵ˭

׶վڰǰˣǰȴûпףôĻ̵۾ֻģģǡ


473 ۾ֱϹˣ

ֱϹ˰
̧ڰǰ˻Σ̾ͺ񿴲һüף̵ĲҪ࣬ѾʲôҲˡ
ף
ǽ㣬̵۾о𣿡
ںһŮ˵ʣСףǽ˭㰡
׶£ץס̵˵̣ҸոһҽҽҽˣӦβء
һϽ˵Сףϣѵ緹ԣǲǱ˸ƭˣ

̵棬˵һƭӣĺ
Ŀڰϣ̣ҲƭӣҽңβģŲţҶѵģ
˵ʵƭ
˵˰죬̣ǲ˵Ļ
̲ҲˣǸϽ̿۾ɣȿԺýռ޷ΪƤء
뵽Ӷó룬Ȼ󿿽߼̶Ŀų⣬ֱ̧֣ӰԼǰƿ
˵ˣ㲻ҪƭӣңҲҪ۾ߣϽߣ

̣Ҷ˵ˣûƭףҽҿ۾ѾϹˣڲҽΣ¾͵۾ˣԣΪ˲ð׸ӵĵ㣬ΰɣѵġ
Ϊ˾裬˵ǮҲʮֵľ裺˵һΣĲҪҽҿ㻹߰ɣҵ۾ʲôԼҪҽΡ

̵Ըôôأ
ҲģϾһҪһȺӣҪ̫ˣױƭģ
Լ
ģֻǵҪһˣϾûҪ
һܵģֱӰ˰̵ϣһ˲䣬̾˻ԵУ
׼ѯʵ㣬ôͻȻˣôˣ
˵ģû£Ҹոֻһ̵˯Ѩֻ˯ˣϾ̸ո˲ңΪˣҪǲ˯ţ̵۾ҿһֱûа취鿴
ԭǽ㣬ڵôֻ𣿡
һ߼̵һ߻ش׸ոԼ⣺̵۾ѾϹˣ۽Ĥû£һ£ԴѪɢȥ֮Ҳûˡ
Ѫ
˵ԣѪ
㣬ԴΪʲôѪ
һΪѪһ߸׽ͣ۾ʧкܶԭ򣬵һΪأڶԺȻѹ񾭶ʧ֣̲ǰˤһӣȻԴѪʱԵʧ
Ľͣʣ˵ĻģǽԸңΪʲôˤһӶµʧ𣿡
ͷȻȣ̵Լ϶вˣϻ˵Ѿʼ裬ɴ˿ɼΪڲǰˤһӶˤԴȻΪ­ڳѪѹ񾭣Եʧôͣ𣿡
׾ԼĽˣԸոս˵Ļˣ
㣬ո˵ģȫˣ
üܹͺãȻҲ㣬ųԴѪֻҪѪɢˣܹ̾ؼˣ
һмİĿϣлл㣬ҪΪ㣬˵̿»һֱΪһϹӣ̿ȻǮ㣬á
һֱ䷢˿Щ̫˼ˡ
ˣҲڼ˵ҺʲôˣѾ̰ºãֻҪȰСʱԺȡͺˡ
Сʱȡ룿
˵˼˵ֻҪСʱܹ̾ؼˣ

׻ҽأ
ҽҲܾһΣ̾ͻָ˰
˵ףȻҽҵҽʱûдﵽ뻯ľأҲ˵̱һΣָܻԺ̵۾һܹ
Σ
˼˵Ҫס£̵ֱ۾ָλã

׻ǻᴧĦ˼ʲôʱҪסˣ


474 ʦҾΪɣ

˵ǣҲסߣ죬
ǽ뿪ס
סռ䣡
ЦŻش𣺡סʦĺˣұģ֮һȥҩңԺҪʲô飬ȥң
ȥҩң
׺˵ôȷһܹҩһȥҩңԺȥҽأ
ûмǴĻǰǰ׸ҪҩҺףڣȴܽҩң
ֻҪҽôһܹҩң
һȡ°ͷϵ룬һ߻ش׵Ļĺˣҩңһȥģˣ̽ѾˣҿʱҲˣҾȥʦˡ
ȰͷҲص뿪ˣ뿪ıӰ˵㣬лл㣡죬ҲһֱŽĵӦòƭҵĶ𣿡

˵㻰˵ұһ
䣬뿪ԺУȻ˿ռ䣬޷ڿԼΪʲôûеõֵͽˣ޷Ķ
ƭӣո͸ֻ߱Ҫ÷Ǹȫϵˣһõֵģǽ㿴ҵõûУƭңĶ֪ʹ𣿡

ʦ㲻ÿһ˶ӱϵõʲôɣʱûֵˣҲһֵÿĵ鲻𣿡
޷ü𣬱˵ǣ㣬˵õĸֵôûأ
˵ʦֲϵͳ˵øֵΪʲôûУô֪
޷㷢ϲǿʶ˵ûеõֵ޷ʾԼʱ˿ֱ̣ǲˣ
Ľͣ˵˱ڣ̳ȥҲβҪֵҪֵܶܶûУ

ʦԵ޹ʵģҪôֵʲô
ʲô
Ҫ뿪ռ֮⣬Ҫʲô
ôܹҪ뿪طأ
Ѿռ㹻õˣȥҪ뿪طܲ΢ĸһ㣿
磬һ֮ھʹֵܹ
飬ֻβпܣ޷ͷʹԭΪԵģ˭뵽ɺǰ漸ͽһԣ
У
˵յʲôͽܣҪ
޷˵𣬱ռôãԱҪ뿪ռ䣬д𣿡
ҡͷû
Ȼñû㵽ܲܰﱾ뿪طˣ

ʦֻܸ㣬ҾɣΪ
޷㣺
ˣ㣬ҲָˣȻѾָˣôͲָˣ˵ɣռұʲô£
һ£ռ䣬ҪôժҩߣҪôȻŻ£ˣһԼ˵ôĻ޷һ֪Լ飬
ʱĲòϣ޷رĴȻ޷㲻ʦ
ʦͽȷʵ£ֻǲ֪ʦܲܰͽæ
޷ü˵
˵ʦģѾ뿪ӻ壬˾ҵĸף˵ҵĸ׺пܱڵҩҸץȥˣ
Ϊ˾ҸףҪҩңǣںò뿪˼ҽҩңôҪ˼ͻֱӱ֣ұֺ˵ǾҸˣ
ܷܲߣⶼһ⣬ʦͽҪ飬ܼ򵥣Ϊ˲üͽͽڸȻˣȴ
ʦͽҪʦͽһƤߣƤߣó̫Ư߿˵ҪжֻҪ֣ҾҾˣ
֪ʦܹܲҰƤ߸ʦܣǾˣȻʦǲܣͽҲǿʦͽԼȥƤߵ飬
޷ԭǲģƤΪܼ뱻֣ҪƤߣ޷ֱӴӦˣ
һɢͼĺûᣬ޷ôܻŹûأ
޷뵽˵ƤһҪĻô𣬿ΪһžƤߡ


475 Ͼȡˡ

Ƥߣ
ҪߣʲôƤ߰
ҪƤߣһųģ֣ЩˣͶ֣޷
һԼǰ޷㣺ʦͽҪߣǾģһųľ˺µĶ㵽һȥߣ
ҪߵĻǼˣһģϾϣȻкܶĳŮˣǣҲг˿һۣ͸Ͻ㿪ĳŮ˰ɣ
ҪΪһžƤǾͲһˣΪƤһɵֻҪƤߣ㼾ˣҲģ
Ȼͬһˣ𳤵ȻƯҲڴﵽɵľ磬ȴƤߣľ磬
ϣܹɵŮˣҪǣϲ𣬾ͲȥʲôɵŮˣ
޷ãȻҪһƤߣǾҪƯľģ
Ϊ޷ªƤߣҪªƤߣҲ
Ͼÿͽܣöʮֺÿªͽܣǲյģ
޷뵽Ŀϣո˵㻻һ𣿡
ͷԡ

û
֣ܲҲΪһţֵƤߡ
ֵƤߣ
ʲôģ
޷صĻش𣺡ˣ㲻ܹ֪ʲôˣŰɣȥȥ
ŶһԹԵվԭص޷㣬ԭΪ޷ȥʱ䲻̫Ҳܿͻˣǽ
޷һֱȵ˵ڶϣ޷»صԼߣ޷һߴŹǷһ߰ԼеƤߵݸϰɣ

ʦߣ֬ᱡ͸òƤİɣ
޷һĿش𣺡ǵȱɵˣڵû취뿪ռ䣬Ȼû취뿪ռ䣬ôȥʲôƤߣ
ȻʦŵĲƤߣʲô
òҩƳƤ٣һһϣ滭ģϸƣǲɣ
޷Լģ
ӹ޷еƤԼϣܿ죬ߺΪһ壬ȫͿߵĺۼ
̧֣Լ޷㣺ʦôÿ𣿡
޷㶢ţȫҲκ覴õ̾Ư

ÿ
ֱǳȾŮ·
ôţ
޷ôһ˵뿴Լ׳ʲôģˣȥӱߣһˮϵԼ

δҲ̫Ưˡ
ƯĶһˣ
µմޣ
ʦƤߵļ̫ˣĿ޷ϣʦʵ̫ˣֻôҪǴȥ᲻кܶϲң
޷㣺
ôһ޷ͻȻֻǵ÷ٴνӽȴܹ׷ˣ
޷ͻȻ֣ʯͷԼŵĸо
֪ĻһĿ߳ˣƤߵĲҩһǧųһ꣬ԣҩѾûˣ
ƤҲѾϡ
ˣĲˣ
ʧߣ
ڰ
޷Ķ˵𾯸㣬òҪѱ飬һŹ㡣

Щ̫ףʲôǧҪ޷飿
޷㣬òʲôϵûУԣں˵ʲôأ
ǲֻƤôȡĸо
һֱڳȡ޷ԼƤߣȡ˰죬ҲȡΪʲô
Ƥ߲Ͼȡ˰ɣ
ô°ɣ
Լ޷㣺ʦƤô£ôͻȻ֮䣬͡ȡˣ
ΪƤһϾȡ˰


˵ʲô
޷ظ˵Ƥһϣȡˣ
ңʦںҿЦģ
޷ЦñбҪ㿪Ц𣿱ո˵һУģƤߣһϣԶҲȡˡ
Ȼʦ֪ƤһҾȡˣʦΪʲôҪҴòǹİɣ
޷üûǹģ


476 ôż

ϾҪƤ֮ǰ͸㣬ƤߴԺԶȡˣô㻹Ը𣿡
Ҳûľͻش޷ĻϻҵȻԸˣ
ԣԺ󣬱ڸ㣬ֻҪƤԺû취Ƥ߸ȡˣô㲻ԸҲԸ˰

ȻԶԣ
ʦ㵽ΪʲôҪңƤȡˣôԭأûˣ
޷˵ΪֻҪŲڼͼһ𣬶ֻҪ㲻ͼһôĻ᲻ˣ
޷ɸסˣʦˣôܹ֪֪˽ҲҺ㣿
Ȼ֪
Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪ
Ϊ±ᣬֻҪܹ㲻ںͼһñʲôԸģ
ֻҪͼһ޷ʲôԸ⣿
˵ĻģǼٵģһİĿ޷ϣʦͬ˵ֻҪҲͼһʲô㶼Ը
ôڣϵƤ߸ժҲԸ⣿ϾڣҲûкͼһʦڿժϵˡ
޷㣺
²У
У
ΪʲôУ
Ϊո˵ˣֻҪƤһϣû취ȡԲУ
÷ҲУ
޷ͷţУ
Ȼˣңô죿ˣ
ǵڡ
޷ĻһİĿ޷ϣʦ˵Ĳڣʲô˼
˼ܼ򵥣ȻƤߣû취ϸȡˣԭҲ÷ΪƤ˯ɣ
˯һ㶼ǰѣ˯ԣֻҪ˯һ˯ţͻָԭģ
޷Ļ˵ʦ˼ǡ
ҰƤߵģϣָԼԭģ
޷ͷûӵӦøо˲Ŷԣ

ӵͺһֲ࣬ԣԵ޹ʵΪʲôҪˣʲôֵ˵ģ
һӵⲻǰ߱ˣһ
ҪһСģ˺ڿԼģһ˸ģ
֪޷Լôһģһ޷ʲôƤߡ
Ӧô죿
Ӧô죿
ʱ˿̣ԼӵְֱֺޣĿ޷ʣʦͽԺһ飬ȷƤߣֻҪϾҲȡ𣿡
Ѳñƭ㲻ɣ
޷㵹ûôġ
ֻ⸱ģһôȥԺף
ѲϣָԼԭԺȥ
ǲа
Ȼ߰ףϻȥ;Բܹʳԣ
Ҫȥˣô죿
Թ޵Ŀⶢ޷㣬޷㱻òԾ˵ҪƤ߸ˣ㲻лҲˣôԹ޵ĿⶢűѲñƤ߲ã
ʦƤ߷ǳĺãõ˾Թ޵Ŀⶢ㣡
⵽ڿڹ
ƤѾϲҲû޸ĵȨ
Ҫ֪޷뷨Լһᱻ޷ģڣ޷Щʲô
Ժһܹðײ֪Լıܹ̼ĵİ취
վһ˺һְĿ޷ϣ޷ڶԼʵΪʲôһֱűѵϣʲôණɣ
˵ûУʦϸɾֻʦɲԽͽһ
趫
Ҫʲô
޷һѯʣұʲô
·
޷㣺
·
ͷûͽĶ裬ֻʦһ·֪ʦԸԸ⣿
ֻҪϵ·ȫѸҲԸġ
޷˵Ҫ·ôֱ͸㣬㲻Ҫ衣

̧Լ°ͣʵҲã
ʦ·ң͸ҲǿԵģʦҿʱҲˣͽһأڰ·ɣھҪ
ôż
żа
Ͼ׻ȥβأԣżа
ʦϽѣϻˡ


477¼ˡ

Ͻѣ
޷żֱӰԼе·ݸҪֻף޷Ȼ·ˣ޷滹һ
ӹ޷·˺飬ȻԼԼһɴԼڵ
޷㣺
Ҫ·ɴģ
ͷ԰
Ҫղصģ

ʦʲôأûҪ·ղʲô
𡭡
ͻȻеʲô
޷˵ˣ˵ˣҲɣ߰ɣʱ뿴㡣
Ρ
պ£Ҳûжʱ޷˵ϻͷãʦ㱣أͽȳȥˣͽæԺ㡣
䣬뿪Ŀռ䣬һȥ˴Ժ׿ֵʣǽ㣿
ͷš
㣬ôɴԼˣ
ΪԼһڣϹˣеԾˣأڷɣ
׵ͷء
ãҽȥڶġ
Ǿ鷳ˡ
˵꣬һ̵ķ䣬ɫҪõỊ̇£ó԰˵̣Ժоô
мץסĸ첲ҽлл㰡֮öˣͷˣ۾Ҳ΢Ŀһˡ
̵ͷܵشԴѪѪѹԴ񾭣ۣģ۾ϹҲģ
ҰԴѪų̵֮Դ۾ָġ
Ļмĳҽлл㰡ҪΪ㣬۾Ϲˣһ˵Ĳ㣬ɽȴģҽӦûк̫żƽϰɣ
ЦȻûУ
ǾͺãǾͺãҽһ˰
һЦԼ֣԰˵̣Ҫʼˡ
̵ͷá
ʱʼΪģ
Сʱȡ룬
̸оԼ۾֮ǰӵˣԼܹ
̸˵˵ҽҵ۾֮ǰҪˣҽҽǸͨҽ
Ҫģ϶Ҫһ£ҵ۾΢Ŀһ⣬ҽҽһͲͨҽǹġ
ЦЦ԰˵̣۾һΣϾͻḴԭ죬ڣȺúõϢ
УΪΪѪѪ֢״ʱ̲Ҫ£ֻҪѪˣԴѪˣ
ãллҽ
һպã˰̣ȥʱǰ͵ģȫ̶ڸл˵ףҪлң͸ңҩҳϵļ߰ɣ
׾ȵ˵⻰˼ǣҪȥҩˣ
ͷţǸϼңߣ
ϼסھ¥뿪ԺһֱǰߣȻȥϣһʣ֪ˣΪҩҵĳסĵطǳ׾ҵˡ
꣬ͷãл˰ףȥˡ
㣬Сİ
֪ˡ
̧֣Ű׻˻֣Ȼȥ˴֣
һϣһҩңסĵطͬ˵һʾ֪ˣ
Ϊҩҳסĵطһܣ
·˸Լָ·һֱǰߣ˴ŰСʱң㿴һһ¥˵ҩҵļԼǶסЩ¥
ҩһʮϣҽβĳϣոиһ¥Ǹסĵط
ΪڶβԭıԼҽ渵βģˣ
رף
һ¥ûüͣͿһɫ⿪˽ûйϣڳǰʱںļ

ô
ԣҩҵֻôҲû뵽ǣǰŸյ۶͸ˡ
żԽԽģվһԣżĳǰһ¥ȥ
տһ룬Ϳʼͣ³վԶͺûпһֱŤͷ˸ϵļ


478 ͬˣ

ıӰк𣡡
ӰʧڼǰüոǸŮˣϴɴҲϳˣ𣬿ΪʲôҪԼ
֪ǣҶ̶̵ദȻܹܹϳ
뿪󣬼ҹĻ˵۶Ϊֻ»صҩңܹȥ𣬿ɴ̫ԵĹϵջؾ
Ե޹ʵģΪʲôȥ
ֵĸȥ˾ˣʣҪȥ
ڼء

𣡡
һܽͿվڿϴɴǰͽϵɴȡ
İڼУ㡭
ѼеɴùԼϣһĿżλء
ζԣ
ԼǰŮˣ𣿿ĸоǲģ֣ץסĸ첲Բԣ
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ҡͷҲţң𣬷ǾԲſģ
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Ҳ֪˵ʲôңҲʲô𣡡
Լĸ첲ӼгأվһԿԼǰĹܼңܼңʲģ
ܼҰĿڼϣⲻǼǰ뿪ҩʱ˫Ȳǲзˣôڣ˫ȴָˣѵԼԼκˣ

ܣ𣬸ߡ
Ҫȥץĸ첲ȴֱӶ㿪һųż˵λ˻ôģҶ˵ˣҲʲôϴˡ
Һһôãôܻϴ㣿
һôΣ
һôãǲϲԼ
ƭĸ飿
ԣһлع鵽ԭ֮ǰǾԲͼϵģǣϲԲͼϣһ
һֻ֪ƭԼ飬ҲԼˣҪʲôã
ûиֱӶԼǰĹܼ˵ܼң·ɡ
ܼҵͷã롣
͹ܼһ뿪˴ȥȴֱӱܼסȥ·¥ϣ˸Һҽܹȥ֮⣬˶ȥ㻹ǣɡ
뿪Ӱսȭͷ𣬲ôαװʵԶҲı䲻ˣȻڱһ֪㣡
ڲԸ𣬵ûϵֻҪһֱҾܹ֤
ȻҲܵܵԺҾ͵Ĭ𡣡

ܼң
뿪ɡ
һԼǰĹܼңӰʧԺ󣬼뿪˸ң
һߣܼұ˰ѴŹϣ
վڲ˷ڴһĲˣܼ˵Ǽүãʮǰ˶Ȼͱ˻˵ģҼүôҽΣҲûκηӦ
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ܼҵͷԣԵȣȥҩ
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ܼޱ飬ڰԼڶҩݸɽӹһۣ
ҩȫǶҩ˷õĻ˸ġ
أ
ŹܼҲִ֪ʲôطóһҩٴνӹţҩ֮ǰ΢һ㣬ҽֲˣûô
ܼһע֮£뿪˷䣬ûãһ˱˽ʣǡ
ܼҽܵǸҵүϸҲڴϲ˵Ĵ磡
ŶһԼеҩҩӦòǲõҩɣҪ̽ңܲȫҩϵĲҩҲ뿴ûѻԶʮֲ˸ҽκã
һȵʵ֪ôƺ
ҽ
һԵĹܼң
˵ʲô
üôˣ
վһ˵ҼҵĹܼңͬˣ


479 ұӻˣ

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˵ûҼҹܼҲֻһְˡ
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Ҳأ
ԼǰĹܼң˳ã졭
ܼҼһֱԼţ˵һֱʲô
Ҿ죡
죿ǰң
ҡͷûУûм㣬˵Ҳ찡
ܼң
Ҳʶ㡣
Ҳʶ㰡
ܼң

ˣʲôԺ˵Ҫǣλعܹܲøѡ
ȥ˵ߣ没˰һ˵Ҫ࣬ҲûоĿܡ
عÿҽ˵ģǽԶ׼˵ĻȫǼٵģҵãѾǸҽ˶ʮ꣬ɻһ
ع㣬ôǩֻ֣Ҫǩˣôұܹøκã
Ȼعûڹ涨ʱøѣôعͲҪҶ㲻ˣ
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˵ȻҪģ˵ȥĻʲôʱջعģСһ뿪ңһ꣬ͻȻûסãҲҶĳͷܼңȥ߸ǸСӣ˯
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480 ȢԿ

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ںҿЦģҪ˲̣ҿ׶ӣԣôܹҵķøס
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ΪԼ˵ˣ㲻ϣҲῴĶϣܾķ䣬ǧ㶼û㵽ǣ˵ͬո˵ֻҪס㷿ˣͱΪӣôķ䣬ҿԲعס
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ΪҲع޸㣬ǣعȻܹ޸㣬ĶаϽȥĶϽȻסСӷȥֻҪôһסСӣɾͲܲȢĶˡ
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һίİĿڸϣЦһҲЦңĲϲĶԣܲܲҪǿȢˣ
ĿڸϣȻǲܵģСӣȻĶòǺƯʤһģԣȢԿ


481 ϲңҲⰡ

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жԼû𣿲˵ǸĶǼ̳˭Ļ򣬲ܹ⸱ģ
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ͷ۵ĿԼǰĸ˵ǸĶҲʣԣˣ㲻ҪȢǸĶòã
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ĳΪĶĵģ
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СӣĶŮֻҪһ𣬾ö֮ģţһᷢĶĺã
Ķĺã
⻰˵ĺĶʶһ
Ҫ֪СǺĶһ𳤴ģԣΪԼĶദѾˣɾΪĶദôãȴһֱûжģŲȢİ
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һĿԼǰĸ˵һΣĶҲ˵жã˵ȢһȢԵȰ㻹ǳİɣǾԲȢĶģУǵĶסҵķ䣬
㻹ҵķøסĺˣסҵķ䣬ҲȢΪ֮԰ѷøɺܼ򵥣ΪҲĶ̤ҷ벽
˵Ҫ˵ĻѾȫ˵꣬ˣҪȥϢˣҪʲô飬Ǿ鷳ٺ̸ɣ
˵꣬һȥɳôһɣܿ죬˯Źȥ


ܼң
үүӽ쿪ʼ˯ɳ
ͷûȷʹӽ쿪ʼøС˯ɳ
ү˯ɳǻġ

˵ҲøţܹӦȢĶǲڴҲ
ܼң¥һ˯ҵҪܹ˯á
ܼң
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ܼŸ¥ԭأܼҼˣһ¥ȥߣ˵Ժһˡ
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ԺϵɴСĵˣ㳤⸱ģҲϲ㡣
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ãӽ쿪ʼһÿֱ뿪һ졣
ΪĶΪԼΪ鷳
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ܼüҩҵҲϲĶˣܿϧǣĶϲԣҪϲ⼾ҲֹֻҪ㲻ĶϲңҲ⣡
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ֻҪһϲĶϣͲԾ¶һĨԼܼҼˣΪԼ˵عϣҸ㣬ʱǳ࡭


482 ĶܲԶ㣿

ǳ࣬ŮԵģһģȻͣҲǺϣҪϲңĲġ
⣬Ⱑ
ŹܼҸ֬Թܼ˵Ҫطúõоһôҽβ˵ķԣټ
ܼıӰǲԾصСһиУ
ѵΪԼֲԵʣ
ΪʲôֻҪĶԺúദ

ʱң
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һֱȲ裬Ҳ˵ʣЩ꣬һ棬Ŀɺã
ҹĺòãĹϾ꣬˫ȷԺ󣬿ԽҸϳҩңһȲãͱ˵ĻҴûǹ

ҵߣԭġ
ʲôԭܹԼӸϳңꣿ
óӵĿⶢԼشԭʲôҪҪǣˣ
ԭʲôҪ
ǺһҪ
ǳװ⼾͸ˣסλΪ㣬ΪҪһˣҽҪҵ˸ҵˣôߣҲߣΪңѹͲмڻ

ȻԼ̬ȺܲãڼǺںģԼ˵λҪʲôˣߵȥң
̵ĳˣΪɱ

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483 ôһֱɴ

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Ķ
ôܹң֪Ҷôģԣô˶ң
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˭뵽ǣŬɻ뿪ϲܾĿԣӦô죿
Ķ֣ץסܼҵĸ첲壬ոոҵ̬ȣӦѾˣԣ˵Ӧô죿
̧ܼ֣ĶֱοĶżȻѾˣôҾһ취Ȣģ
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Ķʣ壬кõİ취𣿡
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ܼҽӹеҩպãõģү
˵ܼ꣬ҽ˵үѾˣ֪Ƿòͣ
ţڰɣعȥԷɡ
㶣Ȼ˵һãŸһȥ˷ʱŹҹĶиˣ̻ʳԶûĵһۣ
Сӣһ쵽ôֻ֪ԣû˻û룿
˿ܣ˶ţôûˣҵҶˣȳôˣ

Сӣ
ѵ긵ȻְĿϣЦųعҼСЦˡ
ûС
ȻûУǾ͸Ͻ³ԷɣҪȻⷹˣСӸԹˡ
Թ⣿
ôݵĸͷࣿԼһֱɴʣιôһֱɴ


484 


ҹĿڶϣҹһֱԼЩΣ֪λΪһֱң
ҹ˵

ǣڻ϶Թҹ˵֣ͽ
ҹ϶Ը˵飬ڣҪǰԼɴժˣǾͱ¶ˣ
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Ļüͷһ𣺡ǸĶûãϲǸĶʲô
ǸĶȸŪзô꣬ˣǾԲڼǸĶģ
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ܳ˵ʲôüĶģɲٱǸĶŪһΡ
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491 ȥβ

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ҵûأֻϴɴȫڵסˣһǸĶأ
ΪүİȫһİĿϣعΪҽεĲˣȽϡ


492 ֣

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ע⣬ֱӰһԵ룬ȫ׼Լ壬ۿžҪȥսȭͷȥܼȴͻȻԼ

ԥĺݵİȫԼŻˣϽץס֣ѻûаȫȫ˳
ڼϣӣ֪֪ȫôǻģϵѨλҲһԼôĸĸô죿
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үܹڸһλᣬôһٷſ֣Ҳһ˺飬ϱԸԭ𣿡
Ŀ⣬һֱϣӶİѼһ˳һڼϣ˵һ飬Ҳϱϴˡ
𣡡
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˵ſԣһǱңܹôҾͻشţǲԸңȥģҾ͸㣬ȥģ
ȿȿȡ
ĹϵѾʼԣо¶ߣԼ˵ã㣬ڣϻطţ
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493 ϱҶˣ

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һߣ̬ȾͶԼıļƤѯʣҸոǸعϱѲȢĶϱ

˵˵ϱϱˣĸһ̣Ҿͺ㳹׶Ͼйϵˣҵ飬㲻ҪܣߣߣûУ

㿴ˣعֲڣûչ˵ĻҪǳʲôʱعᵣĵģŵعôϾҲع֪˲ɣ
꼾Ļ룬鲻ѵ˵㣡ֻҪ㲻˵ϱ͵Űɡ

ǵһΣûǿиȻոǸع˵Ļ
عæӹϵͺãعǲǻӦæ
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ֻҪһ뵽Լܹͼͺã飬ͲĺãʼҿոǸع񲢲ϣԣ費Ҫȥ㿴عﵽ׻᲻عĲĻ˵ͲϱҪعĻǹⲻϵģ


494 ҵĸ


ҺĹϵкõȥ͵ĵز𣿡

ⲻ͵ֻ㣬ңͲ֪Ǹعǲϱ𣿡

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뵽뿪˷УҲʱ¥ûлؼʱֱȥǰס
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495 ܹô죿

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496 ҪĶˣ

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뵽Լ˵ĲԭĸףǾɣұ㣬Ǵԭ㸸׵Ļᣬ˵Ժڣ
ⱲӣΪĹϵоڣ
̬ȺܼҲ޻˵ˣǾ㣬ʱҲˣϢɡ
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ԣ֪жʹ˵㲻ŵĻһԺҵȢĶҲڽ鵱죬ϾֻҪҽ鵱ˣͲȢʲôĶˣ
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Ķ
ܣͺµʹҡԴһҡԴһ߰ԼԴ˵ĶҲˣôĳԸ˵ĲҪȢȴҵģ˵ֻ·һ


497 Ҫ

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˵ڲ㣬ΪڷգҸʱѾڴϢˣҪɡ
һܴܲӸܳء
ְ̧ĸ첲ץסˣҼһ¼ɣģֻҪҽ˼ңɹ˼ҿ϶ˡ

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ȻĶ˺ͬģĶҲֻϲңϲǣֻҪɻϲǸĶôͲȢĶģ
ֻҪȢĶôǾͳ׽𣿷ĶǸªģҪȢҵǿ͸
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Ϊ䣬ԸȢĶòֻҪĶˣôӦþͲͼʲôϸˣ
Լ˵ļƻԺûҪԼȥ˼ߴٵҺⶼ챻ˣôҽȥ
ѿڶûǴĻոտԼ˵ģô˲źã껹ûͼֲסˣ
ԻţʵðɣܲͲϾϣûˣģ
˵Ҹոպ˵ĻȫҾʱĻҲˣԣϽҽȥȰ⼾ԺҾͿԷĴ󵨵Ļؼ˯ˣΪţһҽĶ鷳ģ
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498 ׻

ҪǼûа취ҵĻҾֻȥˣ
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⸵ܲ¸һ㣿һԲϾҪȥ᲻е̫ˣ
뵽Ը˵˵ֻһΣ㸸ĸôҲܲףԣΪȢĶʼѰٻģǲЩ̫Բĸĸˣ
ĸ׻ãһᣬʮֵ˵ҶԲҸĸʱûҵĸĸԲң
ϾҪҵĸĸİңôǿȢĶǸ˹֣ʵҶҸ׵Ҫ󲢲ߣֻϣܹȢԼȢˣҪù𣿡
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˼֪ĶóĶһҲίˣΪʲôƫƫȢĶǸŮأ
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긵ĻѯʣĶǴСͶ׵𣿡
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ҼҲƯǸĶ̳ҲһҲûлɣĶģ
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֪仰ŮϣõģĶֱӱŮʮ˱䣬ԽԽˣ˵СʱҲˣΪʲôĶ󣬻ô󣿡
Լ°ͻش⣺ΪĶģΪģŻԽԽ󣡡
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Ϊڸңûһҵԣ˵Ķ̺ӵʱرļָоͺ֪
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⸵һֱǾ˵ʲô磿
⵽׻᲻ݴʣ
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499 Ȼͱϳˡ

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Ķ˭Ҳ֪˭̻ʱĻУĶʱĶɱģܳܳ󣬳û취ݣȻ̰Ķҵֲ֮ˣٴλʱ̾жˣ
Ȼڣ̴ӶʮһԵڣûѣʮҵҽⶾĶԺҲʼԶİ취̽ⶾûãûѣ
ʵһĶŮʱҾ뾡취ѹǣôãɻûѹҾҽܺã˵ʱ̴ܹӻѹ𣿡
˵ܣ
ģܹ֮ڣѹ𣿡

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⸵δ⣬Ҳ̫ԼˣԼǰĸ˵Ҹ˵ˣҿѹǣ֮ڣ޿ܡ
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ȢĶԲܹȢΪԼȢĶԺ󣬻ÿجΣȢĶԲܹȢĶ
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Ϊ취ô
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
Ȼأ
Ȼͱ׸ϳҡ


500 ѹһû˯

Լĸ׸ϳң
ΪʲôǼĶӣһΨһĶԵ޹ʣö˶˵ΪʲôҪѼϳң
⣬ĸпΪҩҵļԲһзϣȻ󣬼ͱϳҩңߺ˵ȥһ뾩ԶĴǸطҪȥģ
ȥ֮󣬾Ҳûгֹʱ꣬˫ȻָͻȻع飬ܸо飬ûô򵥡
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긵ĻһǱ˦ȥո˵ɣҾ㣬Լ𣿡
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501 ⵽ô£

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
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ѽ
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ȫǲţ
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ҪȢĶҪȻĻģ
ȥߣӼȻԼ˵Ҹ˵㳤ôÿԲܹϲһñҪŮˣ֪֪ң㻹ܺǸŮ˽һΪĶǾ䣡
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ǲв˵ʲôѾˣԣҺĶŲǾ䣡
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˵ˣ˵ϱң㶼ˣΪʲôչȴϱ
ɴ˿ɼϱѹͲں㣬Ϊں㣬ˣŲ㣬ô˵Ļ㻹ǣҪ̫ϱ͸ûϱһ

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ȸѻ˵ֱ꣬Ӿܾ
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˵Ҫһ£ô𣿡
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վһԣģ⸵ͼ˵ʲôأ
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˭ܹһ£
˺ģЩ飬ûҪ֪Ϊֻ֪ͽգԣ⸵ǰĺĺ
ڸһɱ飬Զԭǡ
סԶ
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Ŀڸ˵Һ㸵ҵˣûʲô˵ģߣҲ뿴㣬ȿȿȡ
Ϊ̫Ĺϵ˵ոǾ仰ͿʼˣϽ漾һˮݸ˵ˣȺȱˮɤӡ
ϱҲ뿴ԣҰϳȥòã
ͷã


502 ô˵أ

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ŮˣܲܲҪǽͷߵ
ûü˵ͱץס첲ק˷䣬
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ʲôһлûͼ˵أ
˵ʲô˵ѵûѾļã취ĶֻΪ˰ຣȥ׷Ķ𣿲ԲԣˣڼڷֻǼԣҳɣʲô˵ͺá
ǾԲ߸֮԰ӼķΪҪ֪͸ҵĶԹ

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505 ϲ㲻ͳˣ

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506 ˵ʲô

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507 û취޸ˣ

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뵽ĿĶϣĶĻֻ˵һΣҲϲͬʱҲϲԣԶҷģǾԲͼģ

ţϱ⻰ʲô˼˵㲻Ķʲô˼ѵøĶ
øĶĶҲϲΪĶֻϲԣԷĵãֻѼøĶԺ󣬼ŻῪʼɣ
˵ò׻һȻҪúõĹһԼŲҪţ

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508 ҪеΪѣ

Ǹ˵ʲôԶԼļȥͻȻûǸܹһֱԼļ
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ٴηԼϱĻĿֱϣУ˵ѵļ󣬿˰죬ʲôҲûп
ѵĲϱ
ĸоġ
ԼǰŮ˾ϱΪʲôǲԸϣԼأ
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ѾǸˣҲѾĵĻڹˣϱԭңĲ𣿡
ޱĿԼǰļĬ

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һ壬ڼǰԼ屻˳Ͻ̧֣Ӽ˹
˵˭㳶Ҷģ

ϱûʲôҪҽ͵𣿡
סԼе壺Ҹʲô
˵㲻ϱȴƫƫϱŻŵ壬ϱǧҪң֮壬ΪģֻƺģҸҲţϱ˵ʵ㵽ǲ𣿡
µ񣬼ȻѾԼϵ壬Ҳûʲôˡ
ͼˣʱҲͼһΪҪȥȣҪȵԼΣҪҵԼĸף
󣬵ǰԺŻٴοǣҪҪͼһ
뵽Լǰļ˵ȻǵҸ㣬ҵǲôҾ͸ˣ
𣬵ͬģҲһΪѰҵףĸף
ҪǣһĻԸƭˣҪԶһ㣬ԭûдô֪ģȻѾҲϵ壬Ҳûʲôڼˣ
𣬼ڵõҪĴ𰸣ǲǾˣ

ȻϾҵҵϱԣôܻ᲻⣿
꼾Ļ̵˵ҵңôҲһ𣡡
Ϊʲô
ΪᱻƭһûҵĸĸԣºһĻͣҵĸԺ׷Ұɣ
Ȼ׷ҵǰǣҸĸ⣬Ƕ㲻ĻôҺⱲӣ¶ֻԵ޷ˡ
Ļüͷһ𣺡ϱҪеΪѣ


509 Ҳġ

ΪѣôΪˣ㲻˵ϲңȻϲңΪʲôͲֺܹҵͬʱҲֺܹҵĸĸأ
ΪǼңϱгԣԶҲû취ֺϱĸĸˣ
ҪǣϱҵĸĸԺĸĸ϶ܾһϱֻն࣬
磬ϱУ
Щ飬ΪԼԺȥԣЩ£Щʹһ˳ܱãϱһܣ
뵽Ŀϣ˵ϱȷʵϲ㣬ΪҲԸȥֺĸĸЩ飬ô׵ģ磬ֺĸĸĸĸϲңȻֹҺһ
ֱ磬ĸĸҪ޸ˣϱΪԷһҪӰɣ

ⶼͼһ𣬼˵ʲôҪһӣڶʲôʱˣȻ顭
رĻɣϲģˣ壡

һĿԼǰļ²ۣڻûԭ㣬ͿǺҪˣ

ϱѾǸˣԣ㵽Ҫſԭң
ԭ㣡ڲᡣ
ʱѾˣҪҪһӣԵ֣¾ľˣʧȥ
һҲ룡
뵽Ŀϣֱ֣ȡϵɴȻһϱ֮ԻΪ޷𣿡
ûϵ
ʮֲƣҪǲôҲȫûҪԭ˼
֣ϱˣǰʲô˵ʲôֻҪǸһԭġ
ڣϱΪʲôԭˣ
ѲɣηĴ̫أϱŲԭģ
죬ҪͣǻߣȴֱӱˣϱҼǵҺ˵ĺҲϲӽ޷㣬
ҲӦң޷̫㿴ڵȫûаմӦҵ

˵仰ʱûԼ
Լ
ôˣ
ôˣҪһһ㣿˵ҴӦ㣬޷ôˣ˵㰮ң𣿡

ϱҡüϱ˵Ұ㣬ûֻҪڸһλᣬδһģ
δ
ЦտʼûôδôȷԼܹ
ͼ˵ĻΪڣÿͼ˵һ䣬һ£ÿͼ˵һ䣬һ£Ȼˣʲô
֣ѼеɴȻ׼Լϣͱ˴ϣȻ󣬼ٴѹϣ
ڼ£ôʲô
ϱ֪ǰʱƭ㣬ûж˵ʵǶҵĲԣȫˣԣԸƭɣҸɵǰ£ȸһӡ

ôо˵˰죬֮ⲻھƣʵѹͲԼΪʲôƭΪҪģһӣ
ǰӦΪӣڣܱǸУ
Ը⡭
뵽ĿڼϣҲû;ܾ˼飺Ҳӵġ
Ҫ
룬ҲԸ⣡
üĲԸΪӣôΪ˽ܹԶ뿪ҵߣҲ⣬ǿкһ𡣡

쵰ҪǸһ£Һһӣ
ɰޣܱҺá䣬ֱӽϵ·˺飺Բֻİ취ߣȻ֪ܱɣǣΪס㣬Ҳû취ˡ
˫֣ѹסԼǰļʹ쵰ſң
ҲҪӡ

ſңſң
ڼ£ʹųԼģһĨˣǰͺϲҵģΪʲôȴͻȻ֮ңѵΪƭ㣬ҵ𣿡

ԣ
Ҳģֲòô
żΪѵģüͷ壺ʵң㡭


510 Ϊǰ׳

ǲң

Щ飬˵ˣ֪ԣԼҲ˵ģĿԼǰļϣٴѯʣ
ǲʲôң㵹˵ͻȻĬô£
ĺĻϧκ˵ﻰΨȴû취ģ⵽Ϊʲô
˵ĻȥֲĻӣҪ˵Ļû취Ĳ֪ԼӦôۼ
ľǣڿ˵ʲôϲԼǽȴ滰Ը˵ƾ̬ȣ˭Ը˵Ļ
˭Ըһ
һĿԼǰļԺҪǻ˵ҵ飬ôҺ㣬ֱӶ

ϱ㲻ҡ
ܣ
Ϊʲôܣ
Ҫףһ˵޶ȵģԣҪڲ˵ʵƭңôĻ˵
ϱûƭ㡭
ıԼǰϱ˵Ļȫģҳϣտʼӽ㣬ǳģڣҺһⶼģϱܲܲҪң
ˣ
ѵ
ҪǻŮˣͺͼܵԶԶˣû
㼾ƭҲûܵԣԼ˵һʵ
ٿ
˵ʵڼ˵ͲҪΪҪŲԸԼ˵ʵģ
뵽ܣʮֵĲã̧֣ǿѵĻԭΪΪҶıˣڿʼգ㶼ı
У˵㰮ңҲûдϸܵ㵽ﰮˣԼҶĺʧ֪ʵģˣôҵǾԲһģ
ֻҲ֪ںڻûãеĻôҺˣҲһˣǾʹ˷ֿɣ˲һ𣬻ĥԷöԷʹ࣡
仰׼뿪뷽跨ҪԼˣͻȻҪԼԶֿĴӴվסϱֻʣһˣԣ㲻һ뿪

֣
Ƿˣôһ᳹״ǰʧԣҲţԶҲš

˵ˣһֻụĥ˴ˣˣôΪʲôҪһ𣿡
ĥûףٴظĥϱĥ
üͷַ̧ڼֱϣȻĽ֣ԼܲܲҪڼһЩˣѾ˹ˣ㵽׻Ҫ
ϱʲô룬ֻߣֻҪԸҵߣôұԣһУһ
ϱ֪Ϊ㣬ķ˺ܶ࣬ҵҵˣԼȥĸףҷЩֻΪ˺һϱ㲻ܹ뿪ңܣ
ڿ˵Ϊ˺ܶ࣬ʲôûΪ
Ϊǰ׳
СҲһϹӣԣ۾ȥ˵Ϊݣ
Ǽɺҩҵ
Լ˵ʲôˣĸףһֱڱ΢ͺãǼԸͺã
˵ԼΪŷԼˣȷںЦ
Ҫһ㣬ĸѾˣôΪԼĸˣ
ҽڻãһҽڣ©ٳ©²ˣ
ͼֿת˵ΪҷݣˣԼĸף
û
ǡ¶һĨ̵Цݣ㲻ո˵ĻܿЦһ©ٳȣ˵ΪҷݣڵȷΪҷˣ
Σ˵Ϊҷĸĸ㸸ױ΢ͺãԼԸ⣬ôܹ˵㲻㸸׺ͺΪң
˵ΪҷĸףûǴĻĸڶǰѾˣ㣬һȥˣôΪҶģ
ҵĻ֮󣬲֪ʲôҪҽ͵𣿡


511 


ͣȴܺͣΪһ̫࣬
ո˵ģΪԼݣˣԼԼĸףⶼģ
ȣ֮˵ԼΪݣΪʱأԼøһ뿪׼
Σ˵Ϊ˼ˣΪֻҪһ뿪㲻ٻԣԼļˣ
˵ΪԼĸףΪ֮ԽӽΪĸױΪĸǱĸ׺ģ
ԭΪԼĻţڣûĻţȴĻţ
ΪͻȻ֣ԼİԣΪԼĸ׵ĳ
һУϾʹ࣬һ˳Ҳ͹ˣҪһܡ
пԣкܶܣҪȴһҲ˵ΪԼ˵ˣԼһʹ࣬
ڣԼͣո˵ĻҪͣȴһ͵Ļû취˵ڣ
죬Ҫ˵ʲôҲһ仰Ҳû˵󣺡ϱڸһκһĻ𣿡

ҪĻҿԸ㣬ǣҸ֮ǰɲȻشһ⣿
ͻȻֲ̫õԤУʣϱҪ֪ʲô
ΪʲôӽңΪʲôҪƭҵĸ飿ƭҸԺͻȻ˵ϲңֻҪʵشҵ⣬ôұᣡ
ʵֱһԣϱո˵ֻһ⣬ԣֻشϱһ⡣

ãͻشңΪʲôӽҾС
ĿĻϣΪĸס

⻰ʲô˼
ΪĸףĽӽ㣬ϱŲţҸո˵һУʵ
żڶԼ˵ѣʱ˼Ļֻǣ⼾ո˵ģӽΪĸʲô˼
ӽĸʲôϵϾĸѾˣԣΪʲôҪǧӻӽ
ףҲɻˣʼȴֱӱֹ̧ϱ˵ֻһ⣬Ҳش⣬ԣûĻˡ

Һ棡
ϱ棬ôҲܹ㣬ΪʲôΪĸ׽ӽ㣡ϱոմӦңֻҪһش⣬͸һᣬ˵ܲ㻰
֪ΪʲôܸоԼϵˣ⼾
Ȼ⡭
һӦ鶼ȻӦᣬһ
ż˵ãҪĻᣬҸ㣬ӽ쿪ʼ׷ңңҲܾˡ

ϱҪĻ᲻
Ҫʲô᣿
ҪһӵĻᡣ
ֱӣûĵ˼һۣź֮⣬ѵû뵽𣿡
ûС
ͦʵ
Ҹ㣬ҪӣҲ׷˵û취׷ңôӣȥɣˣҪϢһҡ
ˣҪϢ
ֱӳſȥѯʵϱˣˣҪϢҷϢ
ڼϢ
˵ڣô˯
ھͲ˯ˣ
ǰ㶼Ǻ˯ģôȴˣ
ΪһûдӦһԣҺ㣬ʱ˯һȥ°һ䷿ԼúõڷϢɡ
ϱ
ۿżҪԼһȥϽֹҾ㣬ڸˣҪȻ׷ҵĻᣬջأ
ôһвǲڸˣ
뿪䣬ͿʼԣһֱԣֱȻֹͣϱ㲻˵ˣҪϢˣôͻȻֻ֮ˣ
ȿȿȡ
Ҳ⣬һֱԣЩģļҲĿڲһĻش𣺡Ȼûչ˺㣬ԣҾˡ
Ǵ㣬һ˯ˣ
ȵô˯ʲô˯


512 ոȥ

ҾͲ˯ˣ˯ɡ
żȥ£ٴοȿȿȡ
ϱɤۡ
ǿȾ˵ĹϵѾɳƣ۵ΪһˮݸȣȺȵˮɤӣ˯źұ¥ȥҩ
ûϱ˯ţϾǰۣϱչңҲϱһϢϱ뿪˯ţΪˣܲһ˯Ժ뿪
ϼѪ۾յͷã
˲һû˯ԣȷʵӦ˯һˣٲ˯Ĳһֱû취ã
ȿȿȡ
ϱ
ȥԵλ££֣ͷϣȻһ߿ԣһ˯
ȿȿȡ
ȿȿȡ
һֱڿԣȴֱӱıסϱҪ뿪ң֪ˣԭҺòã
ޱȣûɿļ˵ȺúϢңֻҪҩûµģ
ȿȿȡ
ϱԣϣҵĲԶҪΪֻҲܹҵߣϱ֪˵ĺҪҪȥػ㣬
Ҫһ뿪㣬ҾͻȥҪû㣬ұ޷úõչԼϱҪ뿪ңϱ
ż΢ĻһҪˣǣͻȻ֣Լ˯Źȥ˯Źȥˣʼˣ
һǿģ
ѼԼϵȻ¥ȥ˳׼漾ҩȥʱ򣬳ѾʼΪҩǰһ۹ܼҷһԻûв𿪵ҩ
ҩǶԵģûʲô⣬ԳԸ壬һ鷳ҩ֮¥ڼֿʼˣҵȥչ
һֿʼˣǵĳǼүôö˶˵ַˣô£

ڿԵĺҹɿģҲ̫ģֻҪҩˣܿģ
Ǽү鷳عչˡ
ҡͷ鷳ⶼΪҽӦģ壬һҩҰԺܲܣȥ򼸸ͱǻΪѩ档
ѩ棿
ɤӵˮɣ
Ц
ͷţжš
ǳһɲҰѱǺѩ
ֻҪΪүõĶûʲôԵģعڻ¥չǼүɣعҪıǺѩ棬ԻȥععʲôҪĶԸңȻҷԸȥع
룬ʱûʲôҪģų˵壬ʱûʲôҪĶȰҩɣȥչ˼ˡ
á
ת뿪˳»ص¥ϣоԼԵʧˣִ˯ѹȻޱ۾Ŵ߽ʣ
ϱոȥ֪֪ѹʱûп㣬жൣ㣿

ûµʲô
Ȼǵģϵ֪Ȼϵֻܱ֪ˣ
ΪǾԲŹģ֣ߣȿȿȡ
ǰڼߣ̧֣ٴΰסϱԺûҵҵԶһ㣬֪֪

Щã
֮飬ѾȫˣҾã飬ûϵԣûҪôá
ûҪ

һҲ
˵ϱҺҵ֮䷢飬ԶԶҪӡһʱ֮Ҳݴݣֱ˵ϱҵĻͶˣԺֻҪҲߣǸԶһ֪֪


̵ŲҵϾҵԲ˶ģ
ĲϼĻǼͲǰƺΪˣ
ôĻڼʵҲûôô˵ãкͺõĿܣ
ֻʱ⡭
Լǰļ˵ҾҪͺõģͱƴˣͺðɣ


513 ط塣

ϱԶһ㣬ϱãԶһ㣬˵ʲôͺãҪǺͺˣϱһ¶ĻôǾԲŹ
ԣΪԸԼĸףͺãֻҪԸ⣬̴뿪
ٴ׵飬˵ϱҺҵͺõ飬ҲῼǵģңֻҪԸ⣬ҿ̴뿪ҲΪҵһȥһû˴ǵĵطú
ĸĸûҵǾԲ뿪ģ
ҪĿģҸĸģûҵҸĸ֮ǰҲȥ
ϱҪҵĸĸɾûһˡ
ϱ㿴ҶԸΪҵĸˣô㣬ѵԸΪҷĸĸ𣿡
ҡͷԸ⡣
Ըһͼһ𣬵ڶҵԼĸͼһˣǣûҵĸĸԣΪ˼뿪Լĸĸ
Ҫ뿪Ҳõȵĸ˵ϾΣգ˵ҩҸץ
ԣȥ
ôҲ
ԣܼȣ
պ⼾Թ̽һ£ûҩң
ͻȻĿڼϣЩ̫ϱôң
˵㰮ǰɣ
˵
ûа
ȻϱˣͷǣûҸ˵Ұ㡣
ȻôңҪһæӦòܾİɣ
æ
ֵѯʣҰʲôæ
ģ˵ҩңץط壬ǲģ
ط壿
ϱ˵Ŀƶҵļ
û֪ǲץ
ҡͷҲֻ֪֪ʧٺܾˡ
ʧ٣ҩйϵ𣿡
üϱҸողǺ˵Ҳ֪
Ϊҩҵļںúõ룬Լˣûӡ󡣡
ЩףΪʲôںƶҵļѯʣϱżҪ֪ƶҵļǲǱҩҸץˣʲô˼ѵǸƶҵļʶ
ڰֻûһƲãǱ߼ط׺ˣ⣬𲻱Ҫ鷳ҪǣƶѾҩҵ˸ȫȨӹܣ
ԣҪʱԼ˵طŮҪǱ˸֪ˣΪרŻƶҼ̳мλõأʱ׷ɱô죿
ΪԼȫ룬ãʱ߼ˣطԺڸ߼طĸҲ١
뵽Լ˵㿴㣬ҳԣôܻʶط壿
ո˵ĻţʣȻϱʶط壬㣬ѯطʲô
ΪԺѰŽڣƬ̺Żشոʵ⣺ΪĶԣҪȡĶƶҵλãҺƶҵֲʶ
ˣҲŰƶҵļҵϾֻҵƶҵļĶлᣬƶʧ

ϱΪʲôĶ
Ϊᰡ
ϱҪʵ
һ˵Ϊϲһ˵֮ϲĶΪĶƶƶңľ

ԣΪϲĶҪҵط壬»ƶҲúõĹƶңĶƶҸϳȥ
ûģ
Ȼܶ񶾣ǣǲĶùҲĶڰռԭλã
һ˵ĶһģҲĻϱȻôҪҵط壬ҿҩһ£֪طΪһŮѾʧʮˣ
ԣôõģһŬϾϱҪҵˣȻϱҪҵˣôҾһΪҵ
жżҾ֪ĵİңط飬Ͱˣ
ͷã
Ϣɡ
ϱأ
ôһɣȻһ𡣡
ȿȡ
ã
֣§סٴλ˯ȥ


514 һֱҵʲôʱ

ȼٴѹʱѾߣĴӴվ׼ȥ
ߵſڣԼҩĳ壬ʣ壬ϱء
ϱˣ
Ϊ岻֪Ϸ飬Բ֪˵ϱżѯʣϱʲôʱģôûпأѵǳҳʱģ

壬˵ϱ

ʲôʱ򣿡
ü壬ѵûи߹㣬ϱ𣿡
ϱ
оԼܵ˲ҪҪľţôһԣôܻϱ
۹⣬ô
ѲɣϲΪĶ
ϾǸĶҲȷʵǲôÿ

壬ں˵㵽û
ͷҵȻո˵ϱˡ
ԣأ
˵ιҩԺ󣬾ͳȥˣ˵һҪȥҽΣҽκ˾ͻû֮ǰúչ㣬
ǳΪıѩ棬εģϽɤӾͲˡ
ųе룬һںȵ㣬ȺԺ󣬼ְĿ˳ϣ壬ϱи㣬ȥβ𣿡
ҡͷ˷Ըչ֮⣬ģʲôҲû˵ôϱ£
ϱէԾֲϤϱĲˣ
ò˰ɣ
Դӱ¹һΣͺܺԼڶΣеݸ˵壬ϱãԾϤҳȥ˵ĻѾöˣûʲôˣҪҡ
ͷãүСĵ㣬պһ㣬ɲҪôⲡ֪֪
֪
˵꣬ת뿪

ʱߣ
ɴɴĴԺУſεİףǰѯʣףڵ𣿡
Ϥ̧ͷ㣬ˣһΪȥҩңͰҸء

˵˼ף죬е鵢ˣô۾ûʲôɣ
ûʲô£̵ֻ۾ɿ壡»Ҫ㣬Ըļˡ
ļΣ
ЦףȻβҲܹģϾˣļΣܲסң̵֮۾ͻˣˣͲҪٴˡ
Ժ̵۾ͻˣ׸˵˵ո˵Ļģ
ţ
̵۾ֻҪһΣˣ
ͷţģ
㣬ֱֻشҽ
һۼ͸գ԰˵˰ףˣҿʱҲˣ㻹ǸϽȥ̰ɡ
ʹͷã㣬̾ʹȥ̣
䣬Ͱһ˴ԺסԭǼսȥ̾ͳѯʣع𣿡

ԣ̣ҡ
ع̫ˣ
š
Ǿ鷳عˡ
鷳ⶼӦģ
ó룬ȥߣʼ
ʱգ۶ţ
ҹĻ٣
Ѱͷϵ룬һһİճԺʹϵͳеۼˣȡֵ٣
ֵ٣
̵Ĳǳױˣָоǲ
պãҲʱ۾оԼǰʸʧˣƾ⣬Ŀϣع
ͷԡ
̸пع￴ȥᣬ˭뵽㾹Ȼҽӵ۾ҽκˣӣʤм
Ц̲̫мңΪҽӦģҿʱҲˣȻ۾ѾҸҽκˣôͺúϢȻȥˡ
䣬뿪̿Ű׻һԣ̧ưףСף˼عﶼҪˣôϽ׷ȥͣ
׳ٶ۵İһȻվ׷˳ȥ
ϵԲ¹⣬뿪˴Ժ׽󣬱

ףһֱҵʲôʱ򣿡


515 Ѳҿҩ

ε˵㣬˲̫˵ԣҳ˸֮⣬ģʲôҲ
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517 ϱ㵽Ҫʲô

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519 үΪʲôѪ

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522 㲻Ҫң

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523 丸Ů

һԼ̺Ķˣ飬ֱǺõըĶ͸ǡǡ෴飬ֱǲը
ۿҪΪˣ˭֪⸵ȻͻȻڣ֪⸵ͻȻڣɱˣ
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524 Ҫ

ֻЩʱЩ˵òԼҪģǿɾͱȽˣ

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525 ܹ˵ʲô

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526 Щ㶼˭˵ģ

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527 ˵Լû

ΪţֻҪҺ˺ӣĸѹԺӦþͲٷҺĻˣϾѾҵˣ
ΪˣĸôңҸףӦҲǿвɢҺҡ
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530 ׵ĳСӣ

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532 Ұ

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ģҶ岻֪ãԺһҩûʲôģ˵ˣҶⲻ಻
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533 ⻹м٣

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ϱһˣϱҵӣԣҪûʸ壬˭ʸ񣿡
ողǲ˵ĻΪ壬𣿡

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Ҳ˵ʵҪˣǳ壬ĸ׼ԼϽʰʰ뿪ңҴȥһȫĵط˵

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535 Ϊҵñҵ

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536 ȼλ˥ߡ

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˼Ժ󣬲ŻشĻع˵ĺеǣĶҶӽԼһӦģ˵Ϊ˲ֹ޸
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һҭֻҪסҸոն˵Ļˡ
Լְ꣬ĿĶ͸ϣʸʵңǲĺܲĶ飿
ͷǣ
ǺãȻ˵ĿܺĶ飬ôڿʼĶĻԼͳ׽Ķ
ϻ
ĶȻˣǳĴ⸵ʵ̫ˣǰƳ͸ĻôͻȻ֮䣬Ƴ͸Ļˣֱȡ͸Ļˣ
ϲĶ֪Լôһոոҩʱ򣬾ӦֱӰ
ڣѾû˺ҩ򣬸ѾøԼˡ
Ķ˵壬кܴ
ͲµĶˣĶ֪Ķʲô
ҰԣҺԼҲͬ⣡ҲҲͬ⣬ĸҲͬ⣡Ը壬㲻ܹҺԼ
ܣ
˼Ķ˵Ķĸѹһ͵ģĲʣԽԼͶǶֻкôûл
ĶôˣȻ飬ôҲ飡
Ķ
壬ʵ̫ˣ֪ϲȴΪϲңҪҽԼҲܣ
ĶŸ꣬ȻһĵˣܼҼĶߣԸ˵үȥĶ
ûзԣֱӶŹܼһ֣ȥɣǵȥʱҺúõȰȰĶִԲ򣬲Լˡ


540 ĺ

ܼ㶣Ȼͷ˵һ֪ˣȻ뿪˿УȹܼһߣĿڸϣ
СӣҴӦĶԼˣǲˣ
ȻˣôˣһԵˣԣôܻ᲻أ
ȷʵܸˣ˵ζҪЦѵĵزôˣһֱ㲻ҵ׵ֱ죬ҲͻȻ֣ҵ׵ĲҪҪĵ
긵ĻûİһۣСӣȻڴӦĶ˻ԼǣȴûдӦ㲻顣

ĶĻԼѾˣҪ˭飿
ⶼĶԼˣԣ㻹Һ˭飿
˭鲻ҪҪǣҪӣ
Ҫӣ飿
òײŰĶѵˣ˭飿
ΪԼڿԽһʱˣ˭ܹ뵽ǣȻѵĶȴҪ飬
ǲҰ
Ҳ̶õĲҰ
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䣬ȥߣֱ֣קסĸ첲ˣȥͱֹסҶӲģԣ£̸̸

룬Ĳ鲻Ը˸ߣֻ˵ո¥ϣѾ˵ˣԺЩ̫ţ㣬Ե޹ʵΪʲôҪ¶
ʣҪ֪Ϊʲô¶ҾͲˡ

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ҵ˼ܼ򵥣ΪҲ֪ΪʲôҪ¶Ϊ˱⼾ٴθ¶ҲŸϱ˸Ͷ㡣
꼾ĻζĿ˼һۣո˵ĻҲȫţҿµķϣǴӽ쿪ʼ°ɣ㣬ģ
ϾҸңˣԴӽ쿪ʼҸӶˣԺɨصĻȫˣ֪ûʲô
ֻҪܹϱһûһҲˣ
ã
ţȻͬˣǾʹڿʼɣȥɨظɨˡ
ûоܾ

⣬
˦Ĵ˵˵˵ö˶˵ʲô˵ɣʲô£
ոգʹɫʲô˼
˵㶼ףǰ׳𣿡
ոֻǸʹɫֲǶ˵ˣԣӦ
һĿԼǰ˵ֲĻ׳棬ʹɫ˼ΪҺ˽㣿
˭Ҫ˽ˣ
˵ոҸʹɫܼ򵥣ȴӦᾡ飬ϾҲ֪ڲԣҪʱ򣬻Ҫ̼ôװ̼ëģ
һ붮е˼˼˵ƭҵҵȶԺڸƭ
Ų˼
˼ǣø飬ϾֻиˣܹԼӦ飬
ʵҾãԲƭġ
ƭҵǾҪĽˣ
飬ʲôã
ʲôã
ֲôܻĸܣ
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ʵһֱ飬ҲĶйϵΪĶ֮ǰҵδޣԣҪǺŮ˽ˣôĶһ⣬ȻԸҵӣ
Ҫ֪Ķһԣʲô飬ܹġ
㣬Ųɣ
֮ǰΪĶδӲŲģڣⲻǺĶԼ
ȻĶѾѻԼˣôȢĶӦҲŶԡ
ֱ漫ˣһ˵֪һҲ˽Ķһʲôˡ

ȷʵ˽ȻҲ˽Ķǣ֪ĺ


541 һ

֪ƨãֲֹĶˡ
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˵ܲ΢ĸһ㣿лú˵У
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һֻҲһʱˣûп
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542 Լڵ飡

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˵ȻĹĵĻ˸ңŸ뿪ıӰǲɵǺСûʲô

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Ķʲôأ
ѵûпӴƶһźĶҩȻȥ
ܼң
Ķүɲôܹжү뷨أոӽȥĶȫǾ綾Ŷ˶岻ãĶˣһظңȻҺúõ̸һ̸顣
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ܼҿΪ˸ѹĶ۵ĳĶϲô԰ġ
Ķ
֪壬Ҫʲô壬ܹʲôҺ͸ĻԼѾ׽ȥøȢңҲӦ廹Ǳ˷ʱȥȰ͸ˣΪѾ뵽һõİ취
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壬⻰˼˵ɱԣҪֹҵİ취øȢң
ܼң
ĶʵҺܲףΪʲôãֻҪү˸ͻȢ㣬Ҫ֪үˣֻ㣬Ȣ㣬ĶǧԼڵ飬𣿡


543 ж

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Ķ
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ΣĶˣĶڸһΰѽҩĻᣬڰѽҩңһԷŹ㣬ǣҪǲԸѽҩôҾͰͽ֣
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544 ʵ̫ˣ

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545 вң

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551 Ǳͽܣ

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޷㣬⻰ʲô˼ʲôڲҪҲҺãôˣҪãҺһҪ
˺ƭĸ飬ֻǸǸԭ㣿㣬ôģɾʹشˣ
ΪķĴˡԾǸҲԭ㣡



552 ֲǰ׳գ

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޷һ仰Ҳ˵޷㣬Һϱ飬ֲܡ
Ϊ㣿ҪƤĲűͽܣ˵仰˷ʱ䣡

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553 ϱӦʲôˣ

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޷㣺


555 ͼԣ

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556 ϲңԺҲᣡ

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˵ˣģδɾͲһˣ
սȭͷ޷㣬ҲܣӲ㳳ܣԣñϱ


557 

ΪϱԶֻң㡭
޷˲Լ˵𣿿ɱôΪа֪ΪʲôΪŮ𣿡
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ΪǼ·һλ͸ģʱλڰ·͸ʱ򣬸߹𣬷ܹ·ŮˣǱ֮ŮԼǱ֪ڱˡ
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㰮Ųţ˵ĶʵһǱġ
սԼеǧ˲ΣĿĶԼǰ޷㣺޷㣬˵ʲôҶ㣬ϱҲø㣬Ȱ㻹ǳİɡ
˲Σת뿪ҩ԰޷Լߣ鲻Ц𶷣㻹΢һ㣬㣬ܹסҲа취

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ɬĻش𣺡ײҲֻ֪֪Щˡ
˾ͻȥϢȥʲôˣϾǸʵҲûôá
Űɡ
ˣҲܹ¼ܣ
ʦժòҩ׼ȥҰҩ𣿡
š
ʦȥҩɣ뿪ռ䣬ȥҼҰҵԺٻ
䣬뿪޷㿴뿪ıӰûֹ뿪ռ䣬Ϊ޷ͻȻãͼһԲϾͳܣҪ뿪ռԺڼͼܣ
˵ͼһܸ߳һ߱䵭أ
ʱͼĸˣǾл
޷뵽˵ֹأȥҼء

ռ⣬
һ»ص˸ңڼû취ȥֻܻصˣ
Լĸʧǵ߽Ͻѯʣôˣأ𣿡

ţܺá
ܺã
ǲ԰˾綾̾Ҫ
ôڣȴ˵ܺãʵĺܺãɲԸң


558 ǵ

ڿռ
˿ռ
ֻҪһ뵽޷Լ˵ĻʵǿƲסԼڵŭ
ϱΪʲôȴܸоԽԽԶˣ
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
ûлƾʲôסķ䣿
ֹ¥ͱץס˸첲ˣѾΪĹϵܲˣһ¥һȥ
صҷ䡣
ⷿ䲻ģģĶǼģԣҰһ㣡
ԼǰˣȷԼ׵
죬ĿһԵĸĸϣ˵ǰλˣ׵𣿡
ٰ
׶𣿡
ĸ²ۣҪ׶ӣڻվǰ˵
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һΪǺǱץǸңǿɾͲˣԣҵ¥ȥӦԴʩ
ĸ˵˵ž¥ڿĸ¥ԺҲת¥ʱ˿ֻ̾ʣ˸һˣ
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صҵʱ򣬸¥£һҲûУЩ֣ôңͻȻ֮˰ˣ
أ
ȥ
춼ҪˣĴұˣҲûҵҲ֪ȥ
ƣ¥˷䣬ڴϷļ˶һԭ
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ǰڼߣ̧֣ĸ첲عӿռһĨǣ岻ǻûг׻ָôʹӿռˣ
Ϊҵ㰡
ɬĳϱҲᵣΪֻʦ޷㣬ûɷˡ
ڼϣǸε˵Բոڿռ䣬Ҷ̬ȣȷʵЩ̫ã˵ĶԣǷޣ·ҲӦƴǵģǲ֪ѣü𣿡
ϵ·˵ϱ֪ҸոΪʲôͻȻ֮·𣿡
Ҫ֪ҾͲ㳳ˡ
̧֣ϣΪ޷ң·ֻŮܹϣ˵ڻһδҲңҳԴף·Ҿ;رİۣҲ·Ҫԭ򡭡
ոڿռ㳳ԺͻȻ֣ұЩûʧ㳳ԺûãҾͺˡ
ϱʵӦõǸң㣬Ͼǰ۶ԴȵǸ
˵ҲǿЦһˣȴƫƫҪһŮ˼ƽϣСԲԣ
̧ͷͼһۣȡԼϵɴȻЩߵĳʵһ취ôĻûʧ
ţ
Ҫҡ

ϱո˵ʲô
ûĿżոûˣû˵
Ťɿ˽ߵֱӽ˵ڴ
ϱԼӦģһڣ
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ңѾ϶ᷴڣ
Ȼȷʵͼǳܣȴ֪ںԼģΪ̫ںԼŻڿ޷һʱ򣬳Դ
׳Ϊ˼Ůˣ˵ͲԴˣ
ǣܻϼĺӣ͸Ӳˣ
ֻҪһ뵽ԼԺܹΪŮ͸Ĳ˼
Լϵ·˵·޷Ů·Ūˣһ
ã
ϵ·ڵϣ
ܿ죬̹
ùһԵıӸϣ

˻ۣ
ͼֿŴϵһĨ죬Щεżϣǿܲһˡ

Ϊϱۣ
ָָϵѪ˵Ϊˡ

¡¡ˣ
ôؼʱ
ϱˣ
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գգۣʶĿһۼǸλá


559 ôȥ

Ҫһ£

飬ľܹ
һͻȻץס֣ʵҾ취ĺá


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ԼϵĺɫӡǣĵѪ㻹۸ңԺҶˣ
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һһ꣺ո۸ңҾͷ㣬ϣһֱң֡
Цãһֱ㣬֡
һĶͷȻĽԼУ

գ
ڼĻԺ˹˵Եʣȫ£رĲ
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š
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һֱΪŶӣƬֻ̺ڼ˯Źȥ˯Ժ󣬼ɿѱӸǺԺ󣬱¥Ϊȥˣ
͹ҹһͿڳĽͷ˼һʣģҼҳʲôأ

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Ҫ壬Ƚûãֻů壬ǵǲеģҪˣһȥҩ̸ʲô֮ҩ尡Ҫ֪⼦ɱʲôҪõĶࡣ

˵еǮ𣿡
Ǯ
ԼĶȻʮģжʮǮôˣ
ôֻǿҴҵĶʮǮֻ塣
Ǯ壿

ԼӦеĶʮǮʹҹոдӦʮ𣿡
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š
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忴ȥ飿
оԼǿ׳ܵ˹ҹıӡ
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ҹͷǰҾΪֵܣҲžüǮһëҲûа
ҹҹֵ㻹˵ûĵĻұ㣡
˵꣬˶٣˵ҹҸ㣬ҵ壬˭ҪãҲҪ壬衢Ҫҵ޵Уܷͱӡ
ҹ
ǵô˵Ļ޻˵
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ͷţֻ֪ѡ
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560 òÿ

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˵һΣŲţҺ͸ֻѡ
š
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˵ˡ
оԼ˵ٶ࣬Ҳֻڶţ٣ҲĻԣʲô˵ģ
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ҹ

Сʱ󣬼緹˽ѷ˶¥Ľ𴲳Էϱѡ
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һã۾żôˣ
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š
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һԣԼ˵ҽҲˣ緹ҲˣԣҲȥԷɡ
ãϱһҪȥһˣû֮䣬͹ԹԵĴڸңûУ
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ôһ˵ûģ
ȣϱ·С޷һֱϱΪˣ˵ƭҲпܵġ


561 ĥӲݣ㲻ᣬһᰡ

뵽΢ĺ˲٣ϱ˵Ķԣ޷ĺп԰ռ㣬ԲƭŮʵ·κŮ˶ܹϡ
԰κŮ˶ܹϣΪˣ㲻ҪƭˣҲҪ̫ں޷˵ĻΪ˵ÿ仰пƭ㣬𣿡
ͷף
һռ仹·㻹Դֹ𣿡
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Ϊں㣬ŻˣԺ󲻻ˣΪҾϱҵİ
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ãϱȺúõϢϢԺڽռ仹·Ҳһ
š
ٴοһۣȻùһ뿪˷У

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šһǻش𣬸˵ȻʦĴôʦҽκõģ

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ȫΪĸ׺ĸףˣ˵ĸ޹ʱûпǹõĸܣ

ȥ飬Ҳټ𣡶ҸµĴҲûдҪϾҴӲд
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˵ҲԣǣҪңһǵôӼ֣
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ĸ


562 ʲô·

ʱľرҪˣ㻹¥˵ɣҪԸ㣬Ȱ㻹ǷɣʵҾҽ˵ܹ
ҲܹǣͬҲʦѵĸ죬
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š
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Ѳͬ޷˵·ֻŮſԿſԴϣ
Ҫ޷ŮôǾû취·Լǲǣ


563 ֮Ůң

군ˣ
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뵽Ϊͷ۵Ŀ˸ĸһۣȻԼе·ڴϣŲŶԸĸ˵
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ȥǿԣող·ôڣͻȻ֮Ͳˣһҳȥ
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ĸ
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Ҳ˵޷ŮŮǿԱ·ģȴܿ
Ϊ·ʼݣӦôͲźã
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ͷۣ
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Բʦ뿪ռȻ춼ˣҲûϢ
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ⲻΪԼҵĽڰˣ
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޷˵ôڱ㻹㵽֪֪ϱΪһû˯һϣΪҩҩ
Ϊռ󣬺͸˵ҩ𽵹㰾ҩҩ㲻жҲˣôҲñˣ
޷Ļ֮ǰӵˣԲʦ֪ڿռһϣ˵ʲôռģϧͽ֪ˣĶԲʦ
˵꣬ĿһԵҩϣʦҩΪͽ𣿡
޷Ļش𣺡ҪȻΪǱԼԼģ
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565 ǣ㲻ռ䣡

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566 һ׬Ǯϱ

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Ȼܵվԭأһ
ż̵˵ҪǲͿһԣҵ׸ҲңֱšĲӣ
սȭͷӣʲô飬ͳϱ
̵˵˺ʲôģҾҪ˺Ҳ˺Ͼ˭㼾أ

쵰


570 Ժ󶼲ٻˡ

ſϱ
ţһƵżţ
սȭͷ˵һΣſϱ
̵˵ˣҲš
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ļƻʵʩȥʵҿ㲻˳ۺܾˣҪԸ㣬ҲܾˣҪˣҪǰɣҸᣡɱҾͷΣ
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ѪӼŽ͸ԼĵѪεĳԲ𣬼ҡ
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ԲĲǹģĲǹģԭҺòã
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һӣٴζԸ˵ϽȥߣҪ漾˿ڡ
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˵ѣ㿴˿ڸôôܻ᲻ۣ
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һİĿڸϣ֪֪棬кܶϸҾ漾˿ˣһ˿ڸȾգ㸺𣿡
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571 Ǯģ

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572 վ￴ʲôأ

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СĻشһȥðգֻȥǸܼңҸٵǸܼҵĿĵԺҾͻ㱣֤һȥҲһĶϺòã

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575 ֪㰮ҡ

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577 ܹĶˣֻ㣡

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ޣǰæйĶ飿
˵ʲôæʹҡͷҪҲҪҲҾܾԺйĶ飬㶼ҪңҲͬҲ
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ͬ⣬һԭһԭǣұװˣֻĶŻܵԼĳͷϾҲú룬ץĶΪĶң
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578 Ǽˣֱһ֮ѣ

˶ٸ䣺˵ֹҵھҹҲһŮ˽飬˵˵ȥǼһ֮ѣˣ
Ļϲ⣬ҽޣȫҵĸܣҲȫԸԸ⣬ҲܣҲҪ飬ҲҪޣҪɣǶ𣿡
ð
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Ȼ˵ĻʮеǣҺһҲʶŮ˼޽飬ǲе㣬̫Ծ
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579 ܲ취

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á
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580 Ҫȥ

ʵ뵽һܺõİ취㣡
һ˫۵ɴ𾪣ʲô취
ܻ顣
Ҳһ취
޿ŹҹҪǾܻˣĶô죿
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ҹ˵仰ɾëˣҪ֪ƾĶôģҪǲˣ»ֱӵôŲţ
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䣬ǰ棬͹ҹں棬ҹżʣ֪ҪҺȥ𣿡
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581 ң

ҹͷ԰ܹжԣÿ鲻ãЩóԵĶͻĲԷݶ˵ȷʵһõط
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Ů˵ôܹ˵أȻѾӦˣһܹڣҪȻԺ˵Ļһ䶼ˣ

ҹ˵ĺϱҪƵġ
ҹ죬ĿϣʵԭһϲŮ˵ģֻǣǸŮˣƺԵ޷֣ԣҲټˣΪȲΪҽһϱɣҪǾúʣôҿ̺ģ
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582 Ҫꣿ

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583 ǵĺȫ

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584 Ӧη

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585 

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á
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586 ɷܰң

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587 ҽ22ꡣ

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589 Ҿȥף

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ĻðɣӦûӦҽռİɣϾôңԣûɣܾҶԲԣ

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֪ϱûѧҩϱҪû޷̣ϱӦóʲôҩǸ22꣬ȴ48˳ԣ
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飬ĸĸܹģ뵽ҹԼѡԼϲŮˣ
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
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590 㵽Щʲô

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591 һ︵

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죬Ҳ͵͵ĸȥȻ͵׶Ů˵ﻰ

ϱڰ︵˵ˣȥˣֺ͸׵ŮˣʲôŮˣǵʱ򣬾߸Ҳһ㣬˵ãΪϲԲŷѾ˼ɢ׶أ
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592 һҹû˯

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ղݣ⡢ôܣ㵽ǲһˣΪ˾Ϳһܹµʲôģ
üѧҽģҽѧܹĶ²⵽ʲô˵ܼ򵥣ѣλҿɶЩʲôĻԼ԰
ҡͷˣҲˣ㣬ȷʵö²⵽ЩʲôڼȻڣһɵðҺúõĿҺ͹ҹ׶ڼԺʲô뷨
û⡣
ҹЩܹ⣬һոֻϹ£⸵ƭô죿
УԿ
ҹʲôҲûͰĿϣȻô뿪²ҸոЩʲô
¾Ͳ£
˵ո룬ƭҸոܹ֮²⵽뷨ȫϹèӶ԰ɣ
ҹ
ԣ
ҲµǶԵģֻҹԸʵˣ
ҹ
вʵ
Ȼôб£ŲԼʲô
ҹ꣬ﻰ˵˳
ҹ
㡢ô֪ҸոʲôҸոʲôҲûԣ㵽ô²⵽ʲôģ
ҹոʲôҲû
ûأ
ԺԼҵ˽ڣΪ˿˶²⡭


594 绨

Ϊҳ˿˶²ʲô֮⣬һῴ˵۾²⣬Щʲô
۾¶ԷЩʲô
ô
ҹĿһ𣺡ȻԼ˵ôˣڲ²£Ҹոʲô
ôô
˵˵棬ѯʹҹҹôող¶𣿡
ҹͷȫԣ

ҵﰡôĻͦģļֱ˾ãûˣңҪܹһ˵۾ܹµǸЩʲô
ôһǵ׶ˣǿǶӡΣô
ҹ˵û
ΪҲ֪׶󣬶ӡΡ
˵ȻҶûӦҲûʲôɣ
ЦЦûС
ϾΪ˰︵ģԣܹʲô
ȻҶû
Ҫǵȣȸ͹ҹ׶
žŵң͹ҹ׶󣬸ŸĸһУ
ҹ͸Լ׶ʱ϶¶һı飬
ǵ˺Ϊ˱׶ӽҹ͸˲˵Լۣ
ҡҶۡ
˵꣬ҹҲϽסԼĶӣҡҲۣ
䣬ҹи׼һȥϲʱ򣬸ĸиԼҹ׶ֱסȥ·ܵŸĸ
ĶۣҿףҺ͹ҹ಻ˣԣȥϸɣ
ĸһһҹСӣⲻ绨ʹҹף׶ûʼأװʲôۣۣţȥ𣿡
͹ҹĵĬҡͷУΪ۵ر߰ɡ
ĸɨһ۸йҹֱ֣ץס
Ƭ̺󣬸ĸɿйҹ˵ոر
ԣͱװʲôˣڣ̸һصԼλȥţûУ
ҹ
ĸͻȻ֮ı⣬ҲˣҪ죬øһˡ

ҹûĵģ
ôܹԴ
ĿڹҹϣҹûĵˣôܹңôҲֵܣ
ԣֵܵģҹѣףͱһ࣡ҪȻҿɲ
Ҫ
ҪǣӣûȤȻӣһ£ҲûʲôڣǰλжϣŻ200ң
ԣĹȢؼһ£᲻ᱻѹһˣ
οҪǣֻһͨŮӣһֵû취ܵŮӰ
ĸǲǶͨʲô⣿
ҹŸĸʵԼǰλŮӣǣ
ˣûеˣ
һ£ȻھܾˣҹȻصλ£ҹˣҲϽǰ£
ץסҹĸ첲ҹе£һñҰ
˵ĺһ
ҹѸ֣Լ첲ȥȻֱ绨ʹĵ
绨ʹһߵȥйҹλ£ƨɸȥӾˣ

ǿʲô
ҹ
λ绨ʹĪǲֹ200
˵ǻĸأ
ĸ绨дˤĸǰԸйҹ˵ҹأû׶ˤˣϽһ£
ܣҿǲҪ˰ɣΪҾλҪҺ͹ҹž
ĸΪ̫֣ȫ绨дٴθйҹʹɫҹ˵ϧˣϽһ£ûУ

ҹ
ǣĲ鲻Ըȥ׶󣬸͹ҹһ˷һùˣûаѴ绨
أ
ȫ
ŹҹҹŸ˵ĸΪ𣡡


595 ҪҼˣ

ԣҪΧĹ˿ǰæһ̧ɣ
һ̧
ĸüҹ绨ңôܹһ̧أ˵ˣŮӶû취ˣ
ⲻǶ˵⣬
û취Ⱑҹ͸˸ĿŴ绨绨Һ͸ˣû취ԣһ£ԼΣ
绨
У

ǰҪ
üҺ͹ҹǰжأû𣿡
绨²ۣίŸйҹҲ볤ôֵģǵĸǣ̫ˣÿιǳԺóԵģԣһСģųôֵģ
ңĸǸ˵ŮӣҪһ㣬ŻɰоǣŮҪƨɴһ㣬ܹӰҪȢǣĸء

ȷ͹ҹȢǸùˣ
Ůˣʲôأ
绨ףҾãȻܲǺһйҹʣԣҺ͹ҹʽ˽ˣҺ͹ҹʵǷΪԼɡ
䣬͹ҹѴ绨һӣתܣٶȣܵҪ죬ж죬
һԼԼȳԱԺԼ˵ʱ仹磬һȥ䲼Σ
ϱ򲼣
ͷǰҪ廨׬Ǯ
һϱȥ
á
ˣ׼뿪ʱ򣬾ͱĸסȥ·Ȼĸ֪ΪʲôڣҲȷʵֻܹæˡ
ĸ˵عأ
ͷǰ
ҿ⸱ģҪ뿪˼
š
ǼȻعҪ뿪ˣɲ뿪֮ǰһæ
æ
ò룬Ұλɣ
ĸЦȷʵģֻǲ֪ع᲻Ӧ

̣ʵҲģҿλӴ룬ҾҪҲģԣܱṆ̀㻹취ɡ
䣬ż뿪ĸıӰüͷ壺ôôأҵæһ绨дôˣ
Ҵ绨ֻǿȥôһѣʵϣǲֵģ
Ȼ˶ԸǾˣԼ֣
ĸȥ绨ߣ׼ǲ˰죬ĸҲûаѴ绨
۵Ȼ˵绨ʵĸҲӦüˣ
̫ˡ
̫ˣ
ȫͲȫͲ
ĸΪ̫ĹϵֱŤˣ
ҵ

ϣ
ǣһ׼ȥ䲼̣ȥ;УϱոΪʲôԸ︵æ
Ϊ֪ҿ϶ŮˣȻҷΪʲôҪӦû취飿
ʵĲףĸ׵ôģ⸵͹ҹò׶飬ãȻӹף
ȻûҪӴӵ˼ǣĸѵ֪͹ҹϲıȽˣ
׶󣬳ûҺÿǣҲݰɣ㲻ݣҲ٣ܹȢؼҲѹ˰ɣ
ո׶ûУûУѹˣȴУԼ˵͹ҹ᲻Ϊĸ׵ĹϵֱųʲôӰ
ӰųԺҵļƻһӶܻɹˣҪˣıųӰҾΪѵļ޸һΣ
ĻҲû룬ֱӾ;ܾˣУҲͬ⣡

ĺĶץ
ϱĶץҲ޸ģ֪ʵϵδҪΣΪĶ޸
һԺ󣬸֪δ֮в㣬һĻô죿
ڿռһ޷һ㣬ѾܲˣҪ;ڳһ㣬£һ̲סֱӴӸҴߣ


596 ûֹ


㲻ΪɣҺ͸ֻǼװ飬ֲģôܹԴף
ʣϱ⻰˼ǣҲӦóԴͲԣ㾹ȻҳԴףϱҪҸŻˣ
û˼
˲Ը͸ٽ飬Ͻ弾ҸոֻںѣֲģҪǲͬ⣬͵û˵ˡ
ҿԵϱոʲôҲû˵ǰ£룬׶˺͸ٽͷҪȻĻΪ͸ĹϵԴס
ĻЦˣΪҸո˵ĻǸòã
š
㻹𣿡
˵˳ĳҵǸķϣҾͲˣϱҼסˣû´ˣڣȥѡ
У
һȥһ֣ݼĽܣڵĵطר·һ֣кܶĹ˿ͣǴ඼·ģ
Щ·ˣҲǮˣϾһϾͺܷԣֵˣӦöǮˣ
ȥһԼ·ĵ̣ˣһʮŶʮŮӣ
ʱֵװʱֵľһʱֵѬױһУŮ˵ʮֵʱ֣ĳ󡭡
ͲˣһʮŶʮŮӣŪ⸱ģҪʲô

ܰڿԼԱɨͻȻòļܰ˵ȥߣץסĸ첲ʵ磡ʲôʱģˣҲ𣿡
ܰ⣬ʵļ֪Ӧôش˵һô⣬Ȼشһ
ܰЦҵȻüش⡣
ܰһ˵һ߳żվһԣԼȫܰмԵĴ
ܰϵܲȷֻͨô򵥣
֣ܰԼ첲Ȼһشոʵ⣬ôҾͻشˣȣһһʱˣΣҵ˫ҲѾ׻ָҽ򲼵ģ֪кһİײ𣿡
򲼣
һɫģ
ܰü磬ɫĲһ㶼Ǽ˲ŻԣͻȻ֮˵ҪײΪʲô𣿡

ǣײΪϱҪˣǸˣλϱ졭ֻû˵˲Ŀڣϱ20꣬һ꣬Ժͽɡ
ܰ
ˣ
ͷûҽˣ
ܰ˵һֱΪԺһǼõģôҲû뵽ǣȻȢ˱ˣ磬Ȣʱѵûֹ𣿡
֣ͼоһ㣬Ҫǽ죬û֣ܰ˵Ѿˣ˭Ǽá
ܰ⣬شܰҽ飬ûֹ
ϲ㣡


㼾ϲֻҪϲҲȻңҲѾˣԣӦòڼżˡ
ʲôýˣ
ҲˣھȻҲˡ
ǰǸⱲӣǼ粻ޣôͻȻ֮䣬ͽأ
Ǻ棬ü޵˻˭
ܰżʵ磬֪ûм޸㣬޸˭
ⲻҪҪǣҪһײһǵõİײ
ܰеҪ֪ü޸˭Ŀϣ˵޸˭
һײõİײҴһۣҾ͸㣬֪Ĵ𰸡
ܰ
һʲô˼
˵˵ʮĶֻ1Ǯ𣿡
ʮĶֻһǮ
ƾʲô
˾ҵĺģʵթ㲻ҪʵҲ֪޸˭ҲǿԵģҸۣȥɣǾԲģ

ҲУҿײҾҪǲãȻǾԲģܰȥò֮ǰҪһ£һϲòҪһЩ˵Ĳ˵ʲôǺû֮Ļ𣿡
ܰ


597 ٶҪҪô죿

ȥͨĲ󲼵
ܰô꣬µģԣ￴ˣ
ܰԸһԵԱȥõĲԱͷȥˣԱѲóʱֱùȥһۣ
Ⲽͦģ
ɼ㲻Ҳһ˵ⲼȥУֻǲ֪ⲼҪҶǮ
ܰ˫ֻأǼӵķϣⲼҿԸһ㣬ʮǮһɡ
ʮǮһ飿
ô
üܰͼùϵܺãԶ϶е⣬Ҳ֪ûкҵĽмۣ
뵽ܰã鲼ֵʮǮһƥ𣿡
ܰ߰ŲӣȻֵˣ
ȷ
ϻûƭʲôϾҿûôġ

ôܰôأ
˵ܰб鲼ļǮ˵ԣ
ļǮ
˿飡
Ҫʮ飬ϾܵҪ׬㲻
ôҪǮİɣѲҪ쿴ⲼԣԼʮǮܺ
ѵãǮյĲ
ܰ˵ҪⲼأͱ򣡡
ü˭˵ˣܰҸ㣬￴ˣⲼ𣡲շʮǮе㲻һԣҪٴһ¼Ǯ
ٴһ¼Ǯ
ô
鲼ҿԸʮǮǣ뻹иָߡ
ܰ
ƾʲô
Ϊ֪鲼ԭֻ9ǮȴƫƫҪʮǮⲻǰҪң鲼𣿡
ʲôʱ鲼ˣ
ôôҪ
ôȢŮԼأ
硭
ܰ˵ܰϱŵ鲼ǮֻҪһ¾֪ԣҪôֻǾſǮҪôʮǮ߸ǡ
⼾ô
Ȣϱ
ھȻֵİϱ۸Խ룬Խù֣
ܰĻ˵ܰҺͼһҪȥԣ˵Ҹոո飬ôͬ⣬͸ϽѲңҪǲͬ⣬Һͼȥˡ
ȥط򲼣
Ǿһ⣿
ܰȻܲϲ⣬ȻҪģ
ܰ뵽˵аɣÿνʱ򣬶һЩߣһ㸶ǮҷԸ˸ߣ
Ҫɫߡ
ܰͷã
䣬ܰ˴ȥˣ˽ԺܰŸߣõԼҪĶ¶һĨЦݣ
㿴ֻҪЩǮҾͿ׬Ǯˣ
ϱ߰ɣǻؼҡ
ͷá
һ˵һ뿪̣ܰܰ˸Ͻ׷ȥץס󣺡磬ȵȣ
˻
ܰɲɵģպץס˵ĵط۵ĸϽأܰ״ǵѯʣ磬ˣ
š
ϵˣ˵ĺأ֪ô˵İ

СĻ˵ģҵ˿ѾʼˣǺأ㲻õģֻǲ֪ͻȻץסңҪʲô
ʣ


ڹĺܺã㲻õģУѾǵļãȰ㣬Ǳڴ̽йϢˡ
ͼôС󣬶ǺýãԴż뿪ԺҲûмˣڼˣ
ǼȴûлܰЩ֪õϾ⼾õϲ磬޸˵ģ
ǣǼ޵ģ
üü޵ģҲ֪ʲô˼ңܰ棬ʹ׷һ¼
ֻ⸱ģ̫ʲôط
ܰżܰĻڣ˵ˣң
ҪҲ㣬͸ңﰡֻҪңҾͲˡ

ܰʲôطһܰȥѼø½ӻ˾ϱɾް֮ˣ
ںò˦ãôܻ»ص
ܰʲô
˵ֻܸܰУڹĺܺãˣҲˣԣ㲻Ҫ
ûˣ
⡢ٶҪҪô죿
󶼻ûС


598 ⲻǴӦ

ûУþͻˣ⼾õٶȣĲһװ
磬ȻڻˣɲԸңģȥ
ոⲻ˵
ܹܰģֻмõ״ڼǾԲ˵ģ
ܰ˵һ飬Ҳ֪Ψһ֪ǣڹúܺã㲻ùҿʱҲˣҺϱȻȥˣԺʱ䣬ھ۰ɡ
˵꣬ͷҲص뿪˵У
ܰż뿪ıӰüͷ壬ܸоÿ϶ˣҪȻ粻ܻһֱߴߴ˵ʲôúܺã
ȻôãǼ絹ð
ڼʲôҲ˵ô֪õ׺òã
㼾粻ԼҲһܹҵã
ϾڼˣֻҪ̽˵ʱʲôط֪
ߣ磬ҪֹҼãȴƫƫ⣡ҵҪõҪˣǱƵģ

ϣ
Ӽùţżʣո֮ԲǸܰΪң

ʵҲֻ˵ΪϱΪġ
ţˣ
飬ϱϸ룬ҪǼñܰҵˣôһᱻ´ؾҪǼñ˾ǼһҺ㱨ģ
Һ㱨Ƕص㣬صڣһףȹңҲӦúõչ˼ã
ϱ㿴ǸģԾΪûаչ˺ãŰ⸱ģģԣûаѼչ˺ҪǱõĸ֪ˣһ＾ԸҺ㣬
ʱϱ˵ˣŶԸûĸף㹻ܵˣ

õĸ׺
Ҳ֪ӦôݼõĸףΨһܹľǣõĸһ죬꣬ΪмԱĸ͵Ҽҵ
Ϊֻ׵Ĺϵ׵׬ǮȻˣÿԳƵǺһ𳤴ģϾ׳ʱ䶼׬Ǯûʱܼá

ȻΪʲô˵õĸף
شΪСʱСıҧˣȻǼõĸ׾ңȻڼø׾֮ҾʹӦһ
øߣ
ͷԣ
õĸףΪʲôҪߣ
Ϊõĸ׷ҪȥΣ飬ҩҴˣҪʱ򲻴ߵĻ˵ûᱻǧָ
ͷԭһΪר͸ء
ˣҵŲ˸ҡ
ˣʵҾĲʲôˡ

֪
һ˵ҿǾͲҪҵˣǻǻؼҰɣ㲻ҪؼҴ壿Уûĸġ
԰
ÿ춼Ҫĸģǽ죬ȴûĸģԣԶԶԣǸϽȥҵÿĸİСʱ̼Բ񾭣˵ôһ̼ĸ׾ͻȻѹأ

ϱĸѹͦ˵ģǣĸѹ֮ǰҪҪҪһӣϾҪûкӣĸһҺһġ
˵
ѾӦˣ
һҪһӣԣʲô
Ѳɾ⼸죬ĸ׾Ҫѹˣ
̫ˣҽûиֵز
˵»ûнһǾҪһӣô
ͷãϱԼ˵ģʱɲܷڡ
ҷĺÆ°Ϊ仰Ѿ˵ܶˡ
ȼ˵ٴ˵ο㱣֤ҾԾûƭ㣡˵㺢ӣһһӵģڣȻؼҡ
š
ǣһصңҹ͸ڿһôĸͻȻͼҹ͸Ͻȥߣ֣Ӽɳ£

ʲô
£Ͻ£Щ飬Ҫ㡣
ԼƨŵɳǲԾĳ鴤£Ѿˣ𣿡
ҹ

ˣ


599 뾲

Ȼˣ˵ɣʲô
͹ҹ˻࿴˱˴һۣȻ˵ģոҺ͸׶룬ӦѾ˶԰ɣ
ͷˡ
֪ڼҺ͸ԺЩʲô𣿡
˵ͦġ

ҹ
Ȼأ
Ȼ˵Ҫ޸
Ŵͣһŵ˵ʵո˵һУĶԲԣ
üǣ˵һУǶģ
ǲţһ棬ϲˣ
ͷ԰
ǸոҺ͹ҹŮˣӦҲϲҺ͹ҹ˰ɣ
긵ĻϸԺ룬ոŮ˻û˵ʲô뵽˵ո뿪ԺŮӾʣڼʵ;УǾһ𡭡

ҹ
뾲
ҹҲ뾲
һط侲ɡ
ã
ҹ͸꣬ȫȻ¥ȥˣ

ιҹôôˣѵڼңй𣿡
Ǹǲ롭
ر룡
ŮӶأ飿
Ƿˣ
ɵˣ
̫ˣ
Ҳֲ̫ˣ
͹ҹٶ¥վһԣһĸйҹ˵⸵͹ҹôôСף𣿡
ɳվȥߣ̧֣סĸ첲˵ȥףҸܵһӣйҹܵ𣿡
⡭
˵ϱʵҲϲӡ
ŵ㶼ϲӣǸ͹ҹôܻϲӣܣǺ𣿡
Ҳǣϱڸ͹ҹ飬Ϊ׶ĹϵûдãԣĶô죿
Ķͷ꣬
һ˵飬˵ɣȥĸģ㣬ȻطϢĸĺãҾ㡣

ã
䣬Ҳһ¥¥󣬼˷䣬ȥ˷俴̣
̻֮ǰڴһǰó룬ʼΪģ
Ժץס̵֣۵Բ֪ˣǼĸףɼһΪҰҲܷ
֪ڼңʱرˣΪСʱζ룬ҵĸ˾ͺˣ
ڿҵĸˣһǳƯ㣬һܹ˵ɣŮ֣ȡģ㻹˵ҵ
ڻ̣˵ʮʱ򣬾ͻһؼңҽ궼ʮˣûеȵһؼң
ҲûϵΪԼؼˣ㸵ңҺļңţֻҪˣҺ㣬мˣϾŮģ
ϽѹŮ֪ŮڳÿƯˣͺʱһƯȻŮҲûڲƯ˼һֱ˯ŲŮĺ㣡
ס̵ֿڴϣһˣ˵˯ˣ㶼˯˶ʮˣʮҵͯ꣬ҲҵĳɳûпҳģϽѹҪ˯˺òã
ﰡ
ʶҡһ̵壬һֲ˵ģۣ
ţνĸŮģ
һŬĽԼƽãȻ˵ڲѹɾͿˣ
ȻһûлϣҺͼѾ׼ˣɱڼ̰˯ˣҪڼ̰˯ɾļˣ
ô˵ЩֵĵطΪҴӦҽκ㣬ȻҴӦˣӦܹ֮ѹɣ
ϾҪǲ֮ѹǸ壬ɾͻǩֱҪҵˣ

Լ˵ô࣬ûһ㶯ǡðСʱˣͷȡȻ̰ѱӸǺã뿪˷䡭


600 ׬ǮȽϿף

뿪ûã̷һԵ֣˶Ȼָֻԭģ

󲻾ãֱȥģѾ֮ǰҪúܶˣţļΣܹȬ
渵ĵʱ򣬸˵ع֪ôһʱɫ𣿡

Ѿ˶ʮˣԣҪ˲ѹⲻܣº󣬻пܵġ
Ļ¶һĨЦݣع֪ôҽβԶ׼ȷҽκõʱ䣬Ƕһҽ
Ҳܹҽκõ׼ȷʱ䣬ʮ궼ȹˣڵ£кηعĵβֻҪܹõĲҽκãԺʲôҶӦ㡣
üʲôӦ
ͷû
ھһ
ڣ
ֵ˵عڶûаõĲҽκãôͿʼˣ
ΪȻûҽκãȴҽκ㣬ԣӦһӦòְɣ
⡭
ȷʵ֡
Ȼ֣һӦãӦİɣ
ͷУع˵˵ֻҪǲֵҶӦ㡣
ЦҪܼ򵥣Ժ۷ʲô飬㶼ܹǿҼ޸𣿡

ع⻰˵ģЩ̫ˣڶǼŮˣԺ󣬲۷ʲô飬Ҷ޸ҶӰ
ǿɲһ
ѯʣع˵Խ˵Խˣ֪عɲȰѻ˵һ㣿ҪȻ
Щ㵽ֹУ
Щ鲻˵̫ף̻ûѹ߸̵ŮҲţ
˵ƭԣ˼ȥǵѹ֮˵ɣ
뵽ԸЦЦ˵Щ˵̫ףҲöΪҶͺã

ع˵˵ĻǹĪģȻҲΪʲô˵Ļո˵ģҶԴӦ㣬
ΪӣҶӲϲ㣬ҲϲҶӣԺʲôʣҲҶӺһԷġ
ģ
һˣȻһˣ˵ĻɾҪ˵ƭҡ

ҷģ϶ƭ㣡
Ǿͺá
Сʱ
ȡ¸ϵ룬ȻԸ˵ģѾ̵꣬ҲˣڣҪҵķˣҪʲô飬Խң
壿
عﻹ壿
ţԶһ

ţҪǸûʲôµĻҾˡ
ã
𸵻ص˷УڷԼüϵļõǰֹ
ʲô˭Ҽģ
ҿϱǰ嶼ҪѲһһģҾͰһ£ΪϱĲСһһŵһģԼüĻУ֪ϱô
У
Ǽˡ
üʲô˼
Ҫˣ
һѽеļùȥȻԼ˵Ҿ㣬û֮ǰʲô鶼ҪΨһҪǣúˣ齻ҴûУ

ϱֻˣֲֶˣܱܲҵзϣ
û㵱зϣֻǲ˼أҵĻвУ
һۣĺܵԼͷ˵ãҴӦϱԺģ
ŶԣּĲҲܲǹġ
ֻǼ鲼ʲôģϾܹĹϱ㣿
⡭
Ӧô˵
ЦˣƶˣҪ壬ҪôڷңҪôԼȥתת
Ȼѡڷϱˡ
˵꣬ͻȻм飬ûȥ˵ϱҸҸе飬ҳȥһ£ϻ
䣬ֱ뿪˷Уȼһߣ㿪ʼˡ
ڼȥҸ飬ûȤ֪ϾҪ˵ܹ˵ģҪǲ˵ôǿҲûã
ԣ漾ȥɡ
ǸϽ׬ǮȽϿף


601 һҪ

У
͹ҹԲߣͻȻϽţҹզզզ찡϶ˣţҲһû£Թҹ㡢Ͻ취ȾҰ
ҹ
ûиҲѱˣԣϽȥѲĸˣת沮ĸڣӣҽ׶°ɡ

ҹҲ飬ԣܲҲתһҪڸҽ׶ˣ
ҹ
ǿ㲻飬Լȥ˵ȥ˵ʲô˼
ʲô˼㲻ùܣֻҪתˣ
ҹŲأ
ұ֤ҪǽȥˣɾˣԣҪȥҲǸȥǴҲȥ
Ҳ
վ⣬ûԼţЩ֣֪ڷ䣬Ҹһӵ飬ϽŸҴ򿪣ҪȻҾԼýˣŲţ
ڷ˵ǼһĿڹҹϣҹûУ
ʲô
ŵˣǼûУ
ҹ
ˡ
ȻˣΪʲôȥţ
ҹ
⻰ʵľͺˣ⼾ģԣΪʲôҪ
ҵ㣡
֪ԣϽȥš
ҹ
ݣһһţĸŮ˻ˣұˣ㸺𣿡

ҪȥˣŮ˻ˣҾͲᱻ𣿡
͹ҹң㣬ң㣬Ȼûȥ漾ţ
գһ߿˴ţ͹ҹڴͬʱɵۣ

ʲô
ΪʲôõţȴһŸ߿ˣ
Ľôô
һ߿ţ
ֱ̫ˡ
͹ҹȻڴϽס˴ˣվſڼˣˣﱧʲôи͹ҹûϢΪʲôţңҿţ

⣬ΪˣӦ׵ģ

ΪˣӦ
Ӧף
ͻȻ֮Ĵʲô
͹ҹ
ܲܲҪôģ

ҹ
㵽׻᲻˵ʲôģôͶˣ
˼ʣ
ΪʲôģԼĻҲͲ˵ˣڣ㡣
˵˭
İ˼һۣûմ㣬ҪңԾ˵

ã˵ҲͦãģǰҲҶʮǮ򼦻ҩһʮǮﻹʣʮǮҰ㣡
Ǯ
ҲҪԼŰɡ
ˣҰ㣬ǮҸˣԼðɡ
˵꣬뿪
ǸѵģøԽԽˣͲˣڼʮֵȱǮΪʲôǲԸҪǮ
ѸȻҪ
׳գ
飡
뿪󣬰Źϣ͹ҹûȥܼ⣺ҹ˵һҪǻˣһҺ׶ҺӦô죿
ҹ
ұȽϺð죬ΪҲǲĸӣԣҪǸʱ飬ذ̲ǿң㸵ͲһˣǲĸĶӣ
ò״Ӧ飬Ϊ˱㷴ڣҾãĸǲΣҲͬ⣬㲻ģ

µˣ
Ȼأʲô취ܹһҵ𣿡
ûУΪ°Ժ󣬲ĸˮΪԺҸ룬Ҿڲĸ߻ʱʲôҲ㣬ϾֻҲܹ

ҹǺһ治ֵܷϣ
ûĵĶ
ȼûģ
ڴϣһĿԼǰҹҹҾһ飬ǲǲΣҲң
ҹͷǣ

ݣҹҼס˵ĻԺҪʲô飬ҪǰҾһ
ҹ̵㱾ҲԣҪԼԼĻñʲôˣ

ҹ


602 ʲô

˵
ҵţԴңôһ졣
ԱҪ
Ժ˵

ǿˣҹֱֵܣ
ֵܣĸоԼѰ
ĺۣ
ο
ĿǰΪֹܹˣ³֮⣬Ҳûʲô˿԰ˣԸ룬ֱȥ
Σţ

֪棬Ŵ򿪣ЩҪ˵
ЩҪϱ˵
һϱںæûʱ㣬Ҫʲô͵ϱæ֮˵
æ꣬Ӧûˣ֮ǰá
뵽ٴķţкҪҪæ˵һ˵Ļô
ûػǼصģҶ˵ˣϱںææûʱĵزϽߣϱûУ

ûĵˣôСʱҲѣ飬ϱæȻҪܾ
ܹڼһûĵļһŴ򿪣Ҳˣסķ䣬ҵķ䰡

žžž

žžž

žžž
ڷﻹûü˵͸оһȵĿϣ
ֹͣŵĶȻŤͷվԼԶĴ绨ŵģֱӿķϣ
ʿˮγԼ˹ŵĸϽ㿪
ˡһűײ



Ͻȥߣôˣ
ʲôôˣѵûпҵű׶ײ𣿸㵽֪֪Ϊ׶ֵĹϵѾӰ쵽ˣҺúö˵֮ǰ鷳Ͻ׶ҴвУ

ոյûϱ˵ϱϽ׷뿪ѵ
ˣǴ׶뿪ǾԲͬģΪҪǴԼ׶ˣɾˡ
ԣΪԼδҸ룬ٶܵߣȻ֣סĴȣ
㿴ҺϵĲķϣܲҰλ

ʹͷûûǽ֪ɲ԰һæ
ͷ԰ʮǮһΣҪæ𣿡
ʮǮһΣ
ںЦ
ոռŻʮǮŹ˶ãͶ˵æҪʮǮ
⼾뻹Ǯֱ˵˵ʲôǮúܿЦ
ҷͼһģˣ˭ǷޣаɣֻҪǰŮˣҽˣҾ͸ʮǮ
긵Ļüͷ΢΢һ⻰˵İҼסˣǧ𷴻ڣ
䣬վȥ绨ǰֹ˵䣬绨дȫˣ
ٶȣҪ죬ж죬

绨ʹ뿪󣬸ĴյߣѯպͶԴ绨˵ʲôôͻȻ֮䣬ˣҿܵģ͸ʲôֲĶһ㣬׶˵ʲôܹ˲ܵ
ЦʮǮҸ𰸡


˵㣬Ůô̰ƣſڱտڶʮǮǲûǮʲôҲң
ʵĵͷǰ

㣡
һԼĻ˻ȥȻӶͳʮǮݸӹһۣȻŶԸ˵ʵҶԸոλֻ˵һ仰
ţʲô
ϲˣ

˵ʲô
ظ˵ϲˣϲˣǹҹ仰һ˵꣬绨͸˹һˡ
˹һߡ
ϲˣ
ϲ˻ǹҹ
׻᲻˵
ڰٵĲᰡͿ⸱ģ˼ҪԼʮǮ
ҪҪˣ
֣ҪеǮûֱӰǮŽŸ˵ǮȻѾˣǮӦҵģȥɾ̫û˼˰


603 ô֪


̫ˣˣ˼ҵǮǮңϽǮҡ
Ǯ㣿
ʹͷûǮҡ
ЦðҰǮ㡣
ŷţĿϣģĴǮң
˵ȻʮǮһʮǮҰǮԺأͼͻǷˣ𣿡


вɣķͼҺ𣿼ոհǮңȻƭ˹ȥƭְǮңڻ˵ʲôԺҺͼǷҡ
ҡ
ˣǶҪҪǣǮ˾ͺá
ǱĻŪģʲôհǮ
ʲôˣ
ǰǮˣ
ԼôָǮ
ѵʲôԼĿڼϣգգۣͷһŤ

˵ʵǲʲôûиңҪҽһ£ո˵Ļʲô˼Σ

ϱ˵˵鲻ûʲô㡣

˵ƭңڣ㿴㣬ûƭҵӣ
Լǰĸ¶һĨõĿ⣬⸵һͣһҲϣո˵ʲô
ϱˣӦô죿ŻվһԵĸ˵ȳȥЩϱ̸̸
̸̸
ͷУҪ̸͵̸ˣҶǵĶԻûʲôȤ
䣬뿪ķ䣬ȸһߣ׼̹ף
ϱģʵ򲼵ǮǸģҰҵ嵱˵ǮԭҴϱ׬ǮڰҵģԣҲûиϱ
嵱ˣ
ֻʮǮ
Ҽǵң˵Ҫôܹ嵱
Цϱڶ˵Ҫˣ㲻壬ֻҪܹﵽ㣬Һܸˡ

֣ԼĻУϱҲǱֻ̫㣬Ұ㰮ĳԽҵҪԡ
꼾Ļ̧ļļ򣺡һɵϣĺˣһᾡ壡
ϱҵ壬ָֻأһÿԼҲģһ׬Ǯ㡣

ãҵҡ
һЦ˳װѸոյĲˣ
ͼ̸󣬱㿪ʼһԴ壬һߴ壬һ߿ԼǰļЦôһֱң
ϱңô֪ڿأ

üҾ֪ио
ϱûио磬㲻ңͲиоˡ
ЦãҲ㣬ҰĴˣŰɣҪĵĻԳȥ
ˣҾϱ㡣
䣬İһҲ˵ͰһԣһһߵĴ壬

ʱӻ壬
ͼ뿪ӻԺӻһ£Ǳǣй¶ˣ˶֪ҵŮ
Ǳ˵Ůˣ
Ů˭Ҳ֪֪˭Ǻܿϧǣ뿪ӻ岻Ժ󣬾ȥˣȥ֮Ů˭Ҳ֪
ڣŮ飬ѾȫΪ˱˲෹Ц
󺣺ĸ춼ڼҲûȥķأ
ԼŮȻȻҵŮҲ˵ʮǰôã
ǣ
Сˣһ֪ԼʵԺ󣬾ˣŮҲ֪
˵ǸմĳĺڣȻŮˡ
ˣ
ҪΪմѾˣҪȻȥúõһ²У
۶ûˣ
»ֱӶ֣ڼȻմѾˣ飬Ҳֻܾôˣ
Ͼȥķطй
֪õʱʱ䣬ҲܲãرڹԬһֱԼʱĺܷ꣬
ô֪
ϵã͡


604 ֪

뿪ҪȥĸˣҲԼ
ԣԬԼʲôã
˵֪֪ˣΪʲôҪһֱ׷Լʣ
Ƿˣ
ⲻ㷳ʱԬԼķ䣬һԬ壬ֱڴ˯
Ԭǰǰѯʣ㣬˵ʵ㵽֪֪
㣺
Ҷ˵ˣҲ֪֪ΪʲôǲԸңԬ壬ô˵ɣڣұ˭Ҫҵ𣬿Ҳ֪ԣҲңҲûá
Ԭ壺
㣬ȱ֪һֱܲӦҶ⣬˵ϲԣˣ
ҲûʲôˣܹΪĸ磬Ҳ㣬˭
ҵﰡ
Ԭɬ˵Ҫ̸̺֪룬һڼԴеģԣɴ˿ɼ̸̺һ֪
Ԭ⻰˵Ŀ涺
ﶼ֪ԬΪʲôãһܹ֪أ
񾭲
ӴĿڹԬϣԬ壬˵һΣ
Ҳ֪Ĳ֪Ұ㣬Ҫÿͬһ˺òã
Ԭ붼û;ܾãΪ֪
㣺
Ϊʲô֪
Ϊĸ磡
ҵãҺĹϵһҲãԣȥĲ֪Ͼߵʱûҹң𣿡
Ԭ壺
Ȼߵʱȷʵûҹ㣬ǣ㰡ϸĻһ£뿪֮ǰж˵ʲô𣿡
˵ʲô

ȷ
˵Ԭ壬ȷ뿪ӻǰһң
Ԭ˵⣡Ȼ˲𣿡
ԣ
ѼˣˣҲ
մ
ΪΨһ֪ݵˣֻմԣ뿪ӻ֮ǰһմ
մԺ󣬾뿪ӻ壬ĸȥˣ
ˣ˲մ
մѾˣأ뿪ӻ֮ǰһˣ
ֻ뿪ǰʲôҲûж˵
ԣԬʲôҲ֪ʱùԬû취ˣ
Ҫܹ˵Ļ
Ԭ塭
ţǲһЩйˣ磬ȥˣ
㣺
˵˲֪֪ΪʲôҪʣ
֪
Ҳ֪
֪
Ҳ֪
㡭
ˣ
ʵǶԹԬ޿ˣԬ壬ܱܲ죿ѵ֪ĺܷ˵ˣѾˣҪϲȥ׷
Ҳ֪Ҫ֪Ļһȥ׷ġ
εĿ˹Ԭһۣ˵ˣԬ˵в
˹Ԭ壬㲻֪ɣҲ֪ԣ㲻ҪˣңΪҵݣҾбҪ㣬
ѾˣɷǼͲҪɢͼˣΪҾͼȽᣬôɢҲûõģ˵ˣɢ˻ᱻģ
Ԭ壺
˵˰죬ҲͼʣҲʣ
ʵĵͷûҾһҲʣΪһԣϾɲŮò
Ԭ壺
⻰˼˵ҳúܳ󣿡
Ԭ峤ò󣬿ҲÿͼȽϣֱûпɱԣ
㳤úòÿǶҪҪǣϲǼӣԬһ磬ԣҲΪʲôǵִ𡣡
Ϊϲ
ϲ㡭
ǲҪҪϲ㣡
Ԭ巢˻˵仰֮⣬Ļ񶼲˵һ
ںЦ
磬֪ϲʱҪֹԼԬ뵽ͲĶ˺ܴ
㣬㲻Ҳˣôܶˮ֪ҺϲܲܲҪ˵ʲôĻˣ
ԬΪϲ˵
ǻΪԬǵϲ˵
Ԭ壬ϻҲͲ˵ˣϲҲڹҵ飡"


605 ھ

ڣˣҪ˯ˣɲԴǰʧ
㣡㣡㣡
ԬһĿϣ˵㻹￴ʲô
㣬Ҷ㣬ʵ̫ʧˣôҲĸ磬Ȼ˶ңڣ㻹ңа㣬˵Ļȫסˡ
ҵţһΪ˵ĻڣΪһҡ
һ
أ
ģЩԬ壬;Բлһ
㲻ҲǲŹԬģʲôѵ᲻֪
㲻ں͹Ԭ˵ϻԣֱӰͷ˯ȥˣ
Ԭ壺
㣡
ȷʵûҪԼ˼Ԭֻ뿪㷿䣬
ңֻйԬһ£󺣺ĸΪĹϵڷ㣬˫Ȼûлָԣʱ˿̣ԺֻйԬһˣ
Ԭļϵʯͷһӣҵˣһһ֣ǾȻңܹҵܹһѵҹԬһЦ𣿡
Ҿϲôˣʲô⣿
ûʲô⣬Ҳ㣬һܹһģҪǣ֪
֪
ԬĿڲϣǰŴ򿪣һԵļãԬʵϱã
ԬĻ¶һĨ̵Цݣôôˣû˸㣬˭𣿡
ԬҡͷûУʲôҲû˵
̣ԣ˵ҼãֻһӵĹ߶ѡ
ɣո˵֪˵Ŀģ
²ûĻӦǸż˾ԣ֪Ԭ壬Ҫ֪ǾԲܵģ
ҪһЩУ
ÿԼǰҪĹԬ壬Цû֪
Ԭһѯʣģ
һԶĵطǸطҲֻҲܹҵԣҪҪһ𣬾ͱӦһ顣
Ӧ飿
ԬüǲҴӦ˵飬ͻңˣ
ã
õͷûֻҪӦ飬Ҿ͸㣬ġ
ģ
ⶼû˵Ӧʲô飬ԣôż֪ʲô
ʧôˣôܻ᲻أ
һҪʧ;гʲô飬ô죿
Ͼûһأܳ£һܹ£
Ԭ뵽Ŀڼϣ˵ҪҰ飬ʲô飡
Ҫ뿪ҡ
Ԭ壺
Ҫ뿪ң
õͷûҪ뿪ң뿪񷿣ңһҪңȥ
Ԭ壺
＾뿪񷿣뿪ǣͼȥ᲻е̫Զ
ȥҪܶܶǮģûǮԼԼæԼˣ
ãʵҴ뿪ңҿȥû취ΪûǮ
ԬĻ¶һĨ̵ЦݣȻûǮ㻹Ҵ⣿֪֪

ھ
ھ
ôܣ
ãںҿЦôܻھأ
üԬ岻ԼĻҲڹԬ壺뿪󣬼Ҳ˰ɣ
Ԭͷš
ǰǼߵӦ˵˰ɣ
Ԭͷ˵
Ȼ˵֪˭𣿡
Ԭ壺
֪
Ǿ˼ҵĺӣںһʧӻ壬ɴ˿ɼʵѹͲȥԼĸģǸżһȥ˾
Ǿˣ
żȥ˾
ԬĲţ˵ģ
üãбҪƭ㣿
ûҪ
ǣھڻؾҪʲô
ȻҪȥ飡Ѿ㣬ھҪҪҵĻҵĻȥȻҴȥô
⡭
ãʵȥǿԵģûǮԣȥԾΪҰ
Ϊѣ
Ԭ壬ôϲôͲӦΪȥоΪѣ
Ͼʱϲһˣʲô飬ԸΪԷģԹԬ壬һ飬㵽ԸԸȥҪԸ⣬ҿ㱣֤һܹ𣬵ǡ


606 Сӣ˵˭۾Ϲأ

ҪǲԸ⣬׼һȥĻҿ㱣֤ţһҲΪһԶҲҲĵط
Ԭ壺
𲻾ھ𣿡
ԬĻ¶һĨ̵Цݣھû֪ھʲôط𣿾**ã֪𣿡
治֪
֪
㲻֪֪ԣֻҪҸϣҸұֻ֤Ҫһܹҵ𣡿ҪǲңҸ㱣֤ⱲӣҲҵ𡭡
ԬüȥҪǮڣûǮ
ûǮѵ֪취㲻˵㰮𣿼Ȼôôȥ취Ǯһȥ𰡡
Ǯ
ȥգ
Ѳ㣿
ڼͽıڣǮ
ѵȥ͵
취ã
һҲã
Ҫ͵ǮץסˣǿҪεģԣӦһʲô취źã
ԬǰǺ»ͣĺϲ𣬵ǣȴֲΪȥðգԣر𿴲ϹԬ壬
ҪΪʵû취ˣŲҹԬԼȥ
ͼ뿪ӻ壬ȥ˾Ҫڼ£һӶֻܴˣ
ԣĻؾ
ûȥм𰡣
⸱ģҪǲȥǱͲмã
üԬ岻˵ĳԬ壬ԥˣϽǴȥǴ㲻ȥ
ȥ͸ϽȥǮ㲻ȥǵ˫ȻָԺҾԼȥ⾩ȥˡ
Ԭ壺
ȥȥ
ȻҪȥ͸оȥǮ
ãȥǮȥǮ䣬Ԭ뿪񷿣ǮȥˣÿŹԬǸģһ²ۣˣ˵Һг𲻶Ը
Ǹ˽⣬Ժ󣬲ͼһˣҲԲܿϹԬˣηηβѳɴ


ת۱㵽ϣ
ԼõһԺ󣬱¥ȥԼͼȥˣˣϽ˵عʵûҪÿ϶ŷ¥ȥԣҪüһԣ
ˣ¥Է㣬оǣһϣͻָԼģΪ˱Լǹ¥ȥ԰ɡ
ˣˣԲ¥أñȽˣˣһǺͼ¥ϳԷȽϺá
һ˵꣬ŷ¥

ʵϰعҵǾã󡣡
һԣ긵ĻϽͷͣûʵһҲģ֪ǸĶƯٱ
ҾҲģʱǿˣҲֻǻҪĵط翴ڣġ
һȻͬ˵ĻС˵Ҿã񳤴˲١
Цⶼʮˣôܣأ
Ȼ֪ԼѾˣôʲôʱɼҵأ
֪һ⣬Ϊ˲ĸܶϽµĳҾɣ죬ҳȥҵ棬ҽܽΣ
Щ˼飺˵ģ
ͷû˵ģԵͲҪټҵĻˣԼĻ£ԼԽġ
˵ͱĸϣСӣö˶˵ͻȻǲǺҽܵ׶йϵ
ĸỹãһḵ椡
ŮˣĿԳ֮ΪجˣܲܲҪҽܵ׶ˣ
ĸüΪʲô᣿ѵҸܵ׶󲻺𣿡

ʣܵ׶
ҿҲǺܴ󣬿Ϊʲô۾ȴϹأ
Сӣ׻᲻˵
Сӣ˵˭۾Ϲأ
ĳȻ˵ﰡҲ룬Ҹҹܵ׶󣬵׳ʲôģ
ĸͣȻ绨ﳤȷʵЩԲ󣬵ƨرĴԣҹȢ˵걧أ

ʲôʱײĿƨˣ
˵Խ˵ԽˣʵҾŮһҵ׹⣬ԣԺҪٸҽ׶ܲܡ


607 ôˣ

ܲܣҽһҳòôԲŮأ
ĸ긵Ļ¶һĨЦݣ⻰˼˵㻹ܶ󣿡

ûûУ룬Ҷ飬ҿԼͲˣ㡢㻹ǳԷɡ
ĸϲýÿýûʧܹ⸱ģýֱʧˡ
ĸΪû渵йҹýɹԭȱȱӳһ⣬ȻĿڹҹϣ
ںĹҹֱӱŵʹԣȿȡ
ȿȣ
ĸҳԱˣ԰
һ˵꣬ҹȸĸ˵ˣȹҹһߣĸٴΰĿ˸ϣСӣ˵죬ڸ㵥İһΣ
ۡ
ֱ˳̧֣˲ԼͣȻԸĸ˵ҸողѾ˵ˣҵĽһԼңҰ㣬ڹвУ
кöأԣ㶼㿴𣿡

ţĴһ񴺻绨Ůˣԣ뻹ˣ
ΪŮˣûκεȤΪ˱ٴθ׶е룬ֱ¥
ﻹô׶
ĸ
СӻûԷأôˣ
Һȱˣ
仰ʧڸĸǰĸˣ˵Ÿ㿴Ķӣ
ء
Ȼ㿴ˣӸո˵ʲô𣿡
ͷˣ˵ԼҶ飬ڹˡ
ԣӴˣӲˣĹˡ
ⲻǺ
ϾֲСӣﻹҪϱ

ϱѾʮˣ֪ʲôӦȥʲôӦȥңˣҲԼˣЩĸҲܻһӣϱҿ㣬Ǳڹˣ
Ϊܣ
ܸΪģ
⸱ģȻѾ˽Ĵˣͣܺˣ
ȥɣ
ӴˣܻҪԼģԣҪڼȥ˵Сӻ᲻ˣ
Ϊˣˣ
ɣ
ֻҪԸˣ
ĸͨԺ󣬰һԳԷ˵ˣ

¥ϣ
ҹ͸һʣĴȥ׶󣿡
ͷš
ôö˶˵ģıˣ
Ǻö˶˵ĸıˣǱŵˡ
ΪҪԼ飬ѡ׶󣬻ܹԼϲģҪѡĻ׶Ͳ֪ʲôˣ
ԣ˼ȥ˼ȥվҪ飡
׶󣬻Լѡ
ڹҹǰһֱ̾ϢҹʱôΣԣеѡʱѡɣҪȻԺûѡʱɾֻʣµˡ
ҹ
ͻȻ֮䣬ʲô
̧ĹҹļȻһֱ̾ϢײҪҪǣѡһϲĶ飡
ҹ
ҪףһԼϲ˽飬ôҵģԡ
ԣ㲻ܹҵһϲ˽飿
ǵҲǣ
ֻǣҪеߣԣҪҵԼϲŮ˽飬ûôף
ȻǸľףˣ
ʲôҶ֧㡣
һĿ⿴𴦡

У
ͼһ극ԺֿʼһԴˣһʱ䣬Ŷʮֲ
ҪóȥһһļǮ
ϱ
ϱѾһˣ˳ԷʱϢһ֮⣬ʱ򣬶ûϢҪϢһϢԺ壿

ʱ仹ͦģ˯̫磬Ҳ˯ţԣȰ˯㣬Ҫ˵Ļ˯ɡ
Ҫϱ

ʵҪģ
ǣܾԼ˵ӦòˣԣֻܵͷӦãңԺǾϢ
ͷš
Сʱ
ã֮ͼ򵥵ϴһ£˯ˣ
ڼĻʣ


608 ֶ

壬ˣȻȥòã

ϱ飬żΪҪ飬㿪ꡣ
ǿҪܶǮ룬һʱҲɵˣˣҾãȽҪأ
òôã
ϱһԼҪϱİæϱǰǮŰɡ
ţ
ſꣿ
˵ˣҪܶǮԣҪ꣬һʱҲˣˣȻ漾ȽϺã
Ͼ˵ˣ˵Ҫ
壬Ψһ룬ԣ壬һģ
ڼԸֻܹ취ҵڵλã
Ͼֻҵλã漾뵽Լ˵ʵҺܲףһǮȥĸװкβɣ
ϱ˵УǲУ֮һԼ취ԣ㲻ڼˣ˵ˣϱҿһˣܲܣҪǸһĴ

û෴ãԣܲܲҪڼ˼ˣ
ʵرٱҰԣܲܲҪڼԷƱˣ

ףϱ˵ʲô
ҵ˼ʵܼ򵥣Ҿ㣬Ҫھãңĸ׵壬ҾˣԼɣΪţܹԼ
ͷţĸ׵壬Щ飬ϱҪȥܡ
ЦԶԣ˵ĺܶԣкܶ㶼ҪȥܣԼܹãеˣϢɡ
һֱǷ˵ãϢ
á
˵ֱֱ꣬סȻ󣬺ܿ˯ȥ
Լ˯ŵ̧֣Ĵĺ󱳣
˯ɡ
һһֱ㡣

գ
һ˹ü˭ģò˯ˣ
Լлû˯ѵ˵˯ȥš
ã˯ˣٴ飬Ҳõ˯Ժ˵

ϱһ£ȷ

ͷãȻϱǾͲϱ˯ɡ
š
סӣڼ˯ž
ߵߵߵ
ٴععϽֶˣֶˣ
ֶˣ
ֶˣ
һ˲ʧӰ٣ȥſڿţĸѯʣ˵̵ֶˣǲģ
ͷģģõĶˡ
Ķˣ
Ҹոġ
ʵϸĻһ£ոյôġ
á
룬Żش⣺žʮǰȥ俴ãȻƽ̼Ͻѹᵽ㣬Ȼõ־Ͷˣ
ع֪ʮõֵһζԣڵֱǸ˵ҲκݴҴʱ˿̵飬
Һܺ棬㵽Ҳڵʱ򣬶˵һЩʲôȻܹ֮󣬼ֶˣ
ֶ֮ѵΪ˵һ𣿿˵Ļõģ
ٿ֤ǺҪĴڣԣ˵Ļ֮󣬲˷Ӧ
һܺõ
ֻҪﶯˣǾ֤ͿҪѹˡ
ҽΣõģ뵽Ŀڸϣ̵֮ܶ˵ĻһЩϵ
磿
磬˵ʲôˣ
һܣԼûҪ߸ûѹ֮ǰݣһܹع⣬Բ۸ԼʲôҲشģ
Ҷ˵ЩʲôǶҪҪǣ˷Ӧɴ˿ɼù̫ãܹ̾׵ѹˣһ£ĺ°
ͷûҪѹˣȷʵһĺ£ֻ㵽׶˵ʲôֶܹ̼ˣ



609 ԭʲô

˵ˣǲҪҪǣҪˣԣҲ˵ãӦ˵ǣĸҪˡ
һĺ飡
뵽Ը˵ʵҾҶ˵ʲôҪҪǣҪˣҵѹ֮Ҳˣ㿴Һǩǲǿˣ

عżΪҾãѹԺá
ǣ
˵ʲôã
⸵ǺҪѹʱܵ
ҪˣúпܾԶѲˡ
ԣСĻܹףĿڸϣȻղĿŸЦЦ㿪ľͺãľͺá

ܸоѾһʲô
ŸҲ֪˴˱˴˶ãųعҪȥ޷ÿΣ
ͷð
䣬Ÿһȥ̵ķ䣬ȥʱ̻֮ǰһȥûʲô仯
ǰ̰һȷʵҪ֮ǰĺúܶ࣬ĸȷʵ˵Ļ̼׼Ҫѹˣ
ֻҪһ뵽Լĸ׾Ҫˣ˵˵Ҹո̰𽥱ƽȣȥȷʵѹļһ£ֻҪӵٹã̾ͻѹ
һЦտðֻҪѹˣһлġ

ĸףʵҪ˸ллĻͲ˵ˣʵҾ̣Ҳҵ˽ġ
˽ģ
֪ܹʲô˽ģ
ûѹ֮ǰǿ϶ʲôҲ˵ģ֪ʲô˽ģǵѹԺڸ㣬ô
ͷаûʲôֻҪѹ˵ʲôҶԭ㡣

ԭ
Ҫԭʲô
ѲΪԼʲôԲ飿
⸵ǣϲ˼밡ĿڸϣҰ˼ҲûʲôԲ飡ҲҪԭ¡

عҪûԲҵãҪˣҲ㣡
ЦЦԸ˵õոеתԣһģĵʱ򣬲ϲ˴ң
Ϊ˸ɲ뿪֮ڽ
ͷԣ
䣬뿪䣬ȸһߣ̵ߣס֣˵̼
Ҫ˵ˣͶһֺòã
̵ָĶһ£ЦҾ֪֪֮һѵģ۾ң۾Һòã
ָٴζ˶۾ȴûʶˣȴ֧䣬
£ŮҽܺãŮһҽκãܹѹ
̵ָٴζ˶սŮҪˣϢɡ
βˣ
ͰȻʼģ
ŰСʱ
꣬
̺úϢȻ뿪˷䣬뿪󲻾ãһϤӰ˷䣬֣ץס̵ֽк˵ܶˣ𣿡
˵ĻûʲôӦھָҲûжһ£
˿ɬĳһֱΪܶˣڿû취Ϊʲô˵Զˡ
ģڲܶҲһֱ㣬ǵŮĶҲᣬһֱߣܵκ˵˺

ڣ
֮պãȻڼߣʼŴ壬
㻹û緹ҪȻ¥øһ
ˣһ㣬ҪǶˣø͵㶫԰ɣ
ͷãϱңҪǶ˻ԼҶԵġ
š
һ˵꣬Ŵ壬ڼһֱߣ;¥˸ԼһȻ󣬱ŸԵ飬
壬һԣ׬Ǯİ취
ҩҵǰѧĶžôҩҩ
ԣҪ׬Ǯȥҩ£Ȼҩµʱһҩóȥҡ


610 ʦڿʲô

ҩҵӦúܺҵҪǣҩӦܹǮ
Ǻ֮󣬴ˣͳȥҹϾӦϱ׬Ǯ
ȻӦһ˵һԼȥţϱ
ţ
ûʲôҩָܹ̻ҩ

ָ̻𣿡
ͷԣ
ΪʲôúõŲ𣿡
úţҹԼ֣Ϻ
룬ϱһкõİ취ָ֣̻ģΪϱɲʲôͨҽ
ҽ
ԣҽָܹҽκõģ԰ɣ
Ժ󣬲Żش⣺ϱģҴȥȻ׬Ǯ㣡Ͼҵ˫ҲڼзˣҺҲ˻飬Ҿ׬Ǯ㣡
֮ǰҵֱϱӦϵˣȬҩɣ

˵仰ʵ˿ȬҩûУȻûУҵʦȴҩڣҪĻҿʦġ
޷
룬Ǿˣϱ޷æĻҾãǲҪˣΪҲ޷ҵæӲҵЦҵĻᡣ
Ц
ʦһæô͵˳Цĵزˣ
ʱĺܲףԴЩʲô㲻ʦæһռ䣬һܹ˿ڸϽϵҩô
ϱҩ𣿡
ЦŵͷȻϾҿʦ̳ͽܣ˵ҩһ飿
˵Ļеϱ޷һ£ѧˣ
ϱܹҵ˿ҩǾٺòˣȻҪϱƲҲģϱΪˡ
ĻЦ㵽ж಻ңܹ˵ĻʲôҾУҪףЩ鲻Ǿ˾͹ˣ˵ˣΪҩôܹأҿ϶ҪĵΪҩ

ϱá
ֻá
֣ԼУ˼һ̧ۣ֣ļֱȻԼ˵Ȼôھͽռ䣬ܹ˿ҩࡣ
ϱ
ţ
ҵ㡣
ΪԼռ޷أǸոֹԼȥ޷㣬˵ʲô
⵹Щ֡
ʵ㲻
ҡͷʲôģϾռ䣬ΪңһҲһҲ
߻һ˵ֻеԴװˣ
ϱ
ϱԲ飬ԣԸռ䣺ϱĵĽռɣռ֮һ˷ġ

ܹ
š
ҽȥˣ
ͷã
䣬ռ䣬ʱ˿̣޷ڿռվһһڿգ
ǰ˳޷Ŀ⿴˹ȥʲôҲûУԣʦڿʲô
ʦⶼ˳ĿȥˣʲôҲûпԣ㵽վ￴ʲôأ
ѷ졣
ѷ죿
ʦϣʲôѷ죿
㲻ǿġ
һ°޷һۣ޷һŤͷպÿԼ۵ģ
޷㣺
ʲô飿ôоʲôҲӣ
ȷʵʲôҲף
ԣʦҪҪҽһ£ո˵ѷ죬ʲô˼
޷죬Ҫѷ˼ǻߣ޷ֱӶ˵һ䣺Ǳܣԣʱû취㣬ʱ䣬žͻף˵Ļʲô˼ˡ
ʱ䣿
˵
޷ΪʲôǵҪʱŸո˵ѷʲô˼
Ҳ֪Ϊʲôһ֣̫õԤС
ʦǴұص˼
޷üûأϾ±ǰˣǹʱ䣬˵ɾûʲôϲˡ
ϲ
һǹʱľϲ
޷ȷǾţǾϲŷŵûɵĿ޷ϣʦͽ˺ıȽأԡ
ʲô
ԣܲǰͽҪͽľϲʲôأ


611 ޷Ҫ뿪ռˣ

޷΢΢һÿ𣿡
ͷ԰ͽÿ԰ʦϽͽҪͽľϲʲô𣿡
޷㿴żü֪ľϲʲô
ԣͽ롭
޷㲻ţ˵ǳ룡ԣʦ͸ͽҪͽľϲʲô𣿡
ðȻô֪ľϲʲôǱǰ㣬㿪һΣ
ģ
֪ʦҪͽ˵Ļʲô
޷⣬һҪľϲܼ򵥣ûռ֮ǰ𿴼ϵĽˡ
Ȼأ
Ȼ󣬿гһѷ죬ѷ죬ɢ֮󣬱ͿԳ뿪ռ䣬ȥˣ

Ҫ
Ҫģ޷뿪ռ޷Զڿռȥ˵뷨˽ǣҲûа취İ취
ϾҪ޷뿪Уһ裡
ԣ޷ڿռ䣬õİ취Ϊ޷ڿռ裬޷Ҳܹ޷ԣʦɲ뿪ռ䰡
ɲܣ
뵽Լǰ޷˵ʦʵҾãڿռͦģʦҪʹڿռ䣬Ҳȥ
޷㣺
ܲñ뿪ռ𣿡
ǣ˵ʵ
Բ԰
ԣֻһڶ޷˵ʦ㿴ֿʼ˼ˣͽû㲻뿪ռ䣡
ţȷûк˼룿
ʹͷȻʦ뿪ռĺûᣬԣͽ̫Ϊʦء
Ŀڲһ
˵Ҳᡭ
޷һĿԼǰˣʲôѵ᲻֪ĿڲһŮˣǿ͸ˣ
ǲñ뿪ռ䣬ȴƫƫҪͱ˵ʲôҪñ뿪ռ䣬֪֪رܲѣΪһѣͰ׿ˡ
޷ˣ
ʦͽݼô𣿡
ͷûݼʮֲװˣѾ͸ˡ

ЩΣʦʵͽҲǲ뿪ռ䣬ҪΪͽ
ֹ޷üҪΪʲô
ҪΪͽ
ĴԿת޷΢΢һЦ˵ʦںڰ㿴⸱µģҪǳȥˣһƭô죿
޷㣺
˵Ļеôôţ

ҲҲǣʦرֻ˻νǾϲ⣬ʦֳôÿҪǳȥˣǿ϶ҪƭģʦͽĻ͹ԹԴڿռﲻ𣿡
޷Ļ¶һĨ̵Цݣ㲻Ҫе𣿱ڿռǧˣòл뿪ռˣ㵹ãȻñڿռ䣡
Ҫǲڿռ䣬ɱ˱𣿡

ʦ⻰˵ģͽôɱأ
Ȼ㲻ɱ˱͸죬𾯸㣬ֹ뿪ռ䣬ǱԲ뿪ռ䣡

ʦû˵ôأȻ뿪ռ䣬뿪ռˣͽûʲôûʲô
޷㿴һЦĶԱ뿪ռ䣬ûʲôĻͲֹȥˣʲô˭Ҫ㲻£뿪ռ󣬻ɢͼ

ʦ㲻ˡ
޷̵ĳˣ뿪ռ䣬Ϊ˲ɢͼ뿪ġ

ʦЦһҲЦܲܣҪˣ
֣
㵽ֻ۾ںˣո˵Ļȫģڿռû취ɢͼڿռ⣬һ᲻Ĳɢͼţԡ
Զ֪ʦ˵Ļġ
ͲˣʦúõģôͻȻܹ֮뿪ռˣ˵벻ռ
ԣӦ˵ǣ˵ûֵ벻ռ䣿ôڣʦȴܹ뿪ռˣô£ôЩ̫أ
ʦ뿪ռԭֻʲôأ
Ӧô죿
ԺҸģҪʦͻȻӿռ˳ͼ֮䣬һûʲôҸˣԡ


612 㻳ң

Ӧô죿
ҪӦôܹʦܳɢͼ
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磬㿴ҽܵĶˣֵܹҹˣ˵飬Ӧôɣ


618 ҽܵĶ󣬲Ҫܰɣ

ȫû뵽Լû·ܵԼǰĸһʱ֮䣬֪Ӧô͸ͣ֪ͼҾһëûС
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619 ŮõĶ

磬ҿⲻǹ˼ǰ뿴Ҷɣ֪Ǹϲ㣬ңȴƫƫҪܸңҪҳ󣿿ұ˾ܾ
˶٣磬֪֪ΪرɶҪҽܶ󣬾Ͳҽܶ󰡣ҽһ㲻ϲȴƫƫϲŮˣʲô
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Ҫǲϲ壬ڸ½һµĶ󣬲ͺ𣿡
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ͷаɣȻôϲҵҾͣһ㣬ֻȻ㡭


620 Ⱦ

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
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621 ˵ģ

ѽѽ飬ģЦЦȻ˵߰ɣ
á
ϰ壬Ÿȥ˸ķ꣬˼СˣҪһƿͷһԣ͸һ
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ȻҩңϵĶӣǣûҩķ츳ԣСʱÿҩһҸĸҴңûã
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622 ۾Ϲˣ

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623 ʧˡ

ҿԴӦϷǣܲȷſңϾ¥أҪü㱧ңô˵ҰϷˣǱһ£ҲŹģ
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624 Զģ

ο
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ʧܣֲģԣƾʲôο
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632 Ҫ˵Ҳأ

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633 ҴӦʲô

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634 ʲôأ

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635 ̫ðɣ

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636 ѽҩҡ

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磬ɱûо㣬ҪԺڸұҺŮôһŹģ飬һҪΪ䰡ҩ
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Ф骵ͷȻФ˵һ˵һж˵һƭ˰
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᲻е̫٣
ʦ˵ҪǮҩɾûЧˣϾϴ˲γȥǮڿռڵľ˲ΰóԺȴֱӱܲԣФǮҪǲҪأ
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뵽ϽժԼϵɴȻ˺µĿ£һҩ裬ûãԼϣʼֺɫණ
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Ф骼״ϽסӣԶԶģһ˵ոճԵʲôΪʲôһҩԽȥϾͳôණҡ


638 㣡

ϣ֮⣬ܳأճȥҩ裬ȷܹ˱Ӣÿҩ裿ʲôҩ裿ѽóó
˶ԶԼΨҹͼվԼߣЩж
̧֣õԼϵණûãǵգ˵ǰ
ФŴͣһŵĶҵ찡ԭªôͻȻ֮ôÿˣѵĺոճԵҩйϵ
͵Ф骣ҸոԵҩ裬һܹŶյҩ裬ҩ裬ֻҪԽȥܹŶ˵ŶĹܻ̿еģǣЧҲʮģϾ㿴ңܹǰɣ
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ФſڱտڶԼ磬ʮֵѻȥܴӣ
ұ죡˭磿㵽׻ҪҪˣ㿴30ڿҺôһԱȣҿᣡ
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죬Ҷ˵ˣҲ㼾磬ôУ˲Ҫǲǣ
˼ļ˵侲һ㣬ͻȻ֮䣬ôףҪʲôأ
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Ф֣Ф骸ͲǼĶ֣ԣФ骴ʱ˿̣ĵܡ
磬㡢侲һ㰡ΪʲôͻȻң
Ϊϱ
Фֱ̧סԴ磬ˣҡûϱҸոϱ˵İ
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ҳ˻֮⣬һĺԣңϱһĺܲҡ
˵꣬ٴγФȭȥվһԣȥˣûüȥѼФ骵ֵǣȥץס˼ԭҪԼֵģͻȻֻܰѼſһԡ
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ĿФһۣФ骱ĻԾʹſˮң֪ˣҷģԺ󶼲ϱвУ


639 

Ф骵ĻǺ˲٣˵ϱϽҩȰҩ꣬Ǿͻȥ
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ȥФߣԼҩеݸҰҩ͸㣬ǣõ
Ф骣
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ȻǮһٿһ־Ĺ󣬿Ҫǲ־͵òҩˣԣФ˼ȥһ־ã򣡡

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ҩȫ͸Ф骣Ф骼Ĵ򿪣ȻԼȳһţճȥãФ骵˱仯
ĶûˣɫմųФ˲оԼ壬ɵĲҪҪģ
һĿعҩĺ氡շȥ͸оɵĲУҪҰһҩ꣬ǾͿԱһ˧ˣ
ͷţֻҪÿ찴ʱҩܹ˧ȻѾҩõˣҾˡ
ҹ˵ҪߵʱŻعȥѯʣҩΪ˸Ժ˳Ǯҩ
ȴһеҩȫ͸Ф骣⵽ʲôأԺĺļ𣿡
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ҹ
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˻һ˶óǮʼݸ˵ǾĲ࣬ҲǵⰡ
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ʱԺ˷첹·׬Ǯ׼պãͿʼ۵ĳ̣۾ջָͿʼˣ۾˺ģԣˣһȥ׬Ǯġ
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640 

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ҹûп׵ͦйģԺڶȱǮȱ˵زˣȻҪǮ
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ҪǮܹã
ҹԼеһǮݸףǮǲǰոΪļˣΪļҪɺܼ򵥣ϣܹǮȥ⣬ıȻҲԲգ
ף
ö˶˵ģΪʲôҪǴԺļ裿֪֪ǲҪǾҲʲôؤȻԺȷʵȱǮҲ־ԣǮ㻹ûȥɣļǮҲҪ
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ǡ
ףǮԺ˵ģʵ˵ʵڵģһ˾ܾİæ˲һҲһҪܾϾڣǴԺѾԲˣҪǣڲǮ£ǴԺĺӣȫ𣿡
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ǷҲд鷳ת㣬Ǯһỹġ
ҹ
һתġ
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ҹһʧڰǰŸ뿪ıӰ̾ϢôõˣȻܹΪҵĽǿϧϧ

ң
ͼһصңͱĸסȥ·عҡ


641 㣬Ҫɱң

عȵȡ
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ġĸЩε˵ҶӸԴ뿪󣬾һֱղˣҸιҩˣɷգͬʱҲˣҶɻڷգ
˵ΪԼҽǺܲģҶӱҽһˣûѹعɲԣȥҶӵ
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ĸ
ⲻҲû취𣿡
ΪһҽԼûа취ãϱӣа취ˣ
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ˣҪɱң
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Щɻ󣺡֪ϱҪıʲôƻ
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ϣؼҵʱǸȥģǸհ͵ңͱ˻ݣɴ˿ɼֻҪһŮ˽ӽôĶһֶԸǸ͸һŮˣ
ԣҪҪץסĶʵǲһǵø飬ǻøĺһŮദĶʣȻĶץס
Ļüϱ취ǲҿϱ⸱ģӦѾ뵽˭͸һĶ˰ɣ
ЦϱôȻѾ뵽˭Ķ˰
ӦòϱԼɣ
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˿ܣ¸ǽжսĶߣԼļƻ˼Ժ󣬶¶͵Ŀ⣺ϱǴոǸ취ܲ


642 һ˿

ҲúܲԣҴ㿪ʼʵʩ취
˵飬ȥϱ͹ԹԵĴڼҾͺá
ǵĳһ˿𣿡
ȻϾҿǺġ
Ǻã飬ͽȥˣҪʲôҪæĵطҡ
á

ڽʱΪҽΣڴϣԲѣɸղˣ
ҽԺ󣬸ĸգ˲٣ȸ΢ȶһ֮ȥ˸ڣ̷䣬ģ
Դֶһ֮󣬱Ҳû˷ӦЩż⵽⣿ΪʲôĸԴѹԺ󣬾Ҳû˷Ӧ
üͷ΢΢һ壬¶ǵ飺ŮһֱڵѹԣϽѹ
ѹ
ٴνס̵֣ҪϽѹܿϧûһ㷴Ӧʧĳ
ǲںŮˣϾҪںŮΪʲôŮһʱˣ㻹ûҪѹ˼
ﰡ
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͵ĶһˣԣҪǰȥҽԺҪĶûУȻַң
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ҵţҼȻòˣҲòģҾɱ㣡ȥ

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649 ⲻ

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650 ͷ

ʦжߣоһǾŸԴľԣʦˣľˣͽߺòã
޷ס°ͣԼǰ㲻𣿡
ҡͷûУȻʦûŲͽߣĳңֻҪһ뿪ôǾͻ̻һ
Ȼͽô±ĳôͽͱ뿪ˣ㱾ϴ裬𣿡

һз֮
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̧֣޷Լǰƿʦ㣬ˣҪȻͽԺĲ֪Ӧô㣡
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޷ıӰһĨɬЦݣ𵽵ȲϼȲϣ

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651 ԺӦô죿

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۵ڴϴ󺰴Уʹʹ
տʼǴУ棬ֱ̧ȥץԼԺѵҪǲ׻ݣñȥץ
ҵۡ
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ĻһĨ֮ɫոǾ仰ʲô˼ʲôֻҪϵѪƱˣͲˣѵϵĶǶҩ
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ĿԼǰʹӦңҵҽκõģȴͻȻڣ˵ʲôֻܹסҵҵûˣҪʲôã
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652 ʦ֪ˣ

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ڣûϲҰ
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653 ⲻǺ

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ûգ𣿡
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ĸһŵٴκˣڴϵᣬĸѯʵعŮôˣ
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
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ĸ˵ĵЩ̫˼ˣ࿴˱˴һۣȻ˵عΪǵŮʲôģҲֻҪû취ָˣ϶İعܲŮ취Ĳôѿ
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˵˵ˣ˵һŮˣʱ̫ڣҲûаǸŮ˵˵˻ݵģһŮˣ
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򸸵Ļ˵оæ⻹΢һ㣬壬ڲﻮŮˣ˭ǵϺĳӣʲô氡糤ô󣬻ǵһοɫĳء
򸸼ôʣ˵Ļظһ飬ظԺòŵϵĳӣѪƣϵģ
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򸸼ͷԣع˵ġ
翴ŻŬѪƵ˵壬Ȼ֪Ѫôôȥع㿴һ˶Ѫƣ۰


654 £ûϵ

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ԶֻΪԼǣΪ˿ǣ߽ȥߣȻùеĻ˵عȥɣⷿѪƣա
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ΪӺܴֱ˵ϣ޷״ְ̧ѾͷߣȻȥߣӵϱ˷䣬
顱һűϣ

ٴѹʱԼ޷㴲ϣԼʲôҲû޷㣬ֿһʲôҲûԼ
һϽùһԵıӣԼڵס
˭ܸ޷Ϊʲôһڴϣ
ڴϻ޷㾹Ȼûд·
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ԣиоǸطۣȻռʱˣ
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ҩûвɣ
ߣ޷ʹӴ۾ֻһ·ѣʲôûжڣûһۣ
ԣôʲô
˹ϵΪֻŻΪԼ岻ɾˣȻ󣬲ںͼһ
˰㣬ԱǾԲὫ㹰ˣţŷӡˣͳȥ㣬Ȼ󣬺ԶԶһ𡣡

ռ⣬
ӿռʱѾ͸ڷڴӿռˣϽǰϱôڿռôãǲǳʲôˣ
Դڻڻ״̬ԼǰļȻûüͶ㿪ˣ㡢ңңҪϴ裬Ҫϴ衣

ϱ⵽ôˣǲǸոڿռ䣬޷۸ˣǣңҰ㱨𡣡
ڼĹģһʱ֮䣬Ĳ֪ԼӦô߼պ޷㷢飬
ȲҪ˺òãϴ裬ɲȥˮ
ܲԾӣͷãȥˮϱԹڷңҺܿ㡣


661 Բ𣬼

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֪Լûк޷㷢ϵҲ֪Ӧôͼ˵޷飬
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ӦԺ󶼲˵ѵģڣӦô죿
Ӧô죿
ҹ¥䴫һǰųãȻ߽ȥ
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ҪûʲôſʲôЩ㲻Լ˵ҾãԶ˵
Թҹ˵ʲôã
ҷ飬Ը˵ôܻᱻҹ˵
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⸱ģȥܺõӰ˵ڲң㵽׷ʲôûϵ˵ǣҪʲôģֻǲܹԼ˵ĻͨͨԸңһʵڣ
оǣҩЧܺãȥǼҷԷкܶˣҩ裬׬ǮĺûᣬܲϧסͿԼˣʱ䲻ˣϢȻԼķˡ
ҹ仰뿪ķУŹҹ㱳ӰһĨɬ
׻ڲڣһ⣬ôţô׬Ǯ飿
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ϱԵ޹ʵģΪʲôҪͻȻ˵Բ
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ϱôˣôö˶˵ľ͸˵ԲˣԲʲô
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ͷ԰֪ϱҪʲô
Һʦ˯ˣ㻹Ҫ𣿡

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ҧһʱ֮䣬֪Ӧô߼̵࣬
Ҿ㣬Һ޷˯ˣ㻹ҪҪң
ʮֵĲԾͷҪҪ㣬ϱ˭˯ˣҶҪ㣬岻ˣҲûйϵϾϲģһֱˣ壬ϱѹҲ㣬֪϶Ǳ޷ǿȵģ𣿡
οԼĻӵίˣѾµ˶Բԣ
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ҧͷڼϣȻʵ˵Ҳ֪޷ûǿңѹʱ򣬾ͷԼϵ·޷ϵ·ˣԼҲ֪Լûк޷㷢ϵ
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ңҴʼգûҪ㣬ʼգûҪ㣬ԼҵĶԲԣҵĶԲԣ
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ԲĶԲ֪Ȼͷ˵ңǣһӦû취ܣ˵Ը飡

ϱ˵ʲôҶ˵ˣҲ㣬㣬ԣ˵ʲô鲻ģҸϱԶ飡סԶ


662 Ϊʲôˤ飿

ɬ˵ȷʵԶҲܺ飬ΪҺ㣬ʼգû֤ԣ룬ҲУҪȻɣû취ңôԸ⣬߳ʧ
ϱ˵ʲôɵأ
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磬ֻһͷôܻ᲻ϱٳһ㣬òã
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ˣ޷᲻ǣ壬һܹڼ£
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ô£
Ϊʲôˤ飿
ˣ壬ûа취׻ٵ޷壬ȻȥһԵĵǰڵ棬ȥҪѹ飬ǽû飬
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嵽ʲôģ
ôˤ
Լˤ壬壬ֱӰٴδӵϼȻžžžˤڵϣˣˤ顭


663 ֲ

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ȱڼУ̧֣˲Լͷϵĺˮ޷㣬ΪȻˤ壬еǰ취Ը㣬Ųţ
壬¥ȥļʣôˣ
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ͷǰôҲҪϴ裿
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ڸûӦʱ򣬼ֱӰԼ壬ֱӽ˷ڵˮУ
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죡
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壬յͻȻڿնֱ˼У̵Ҫȴǯһò
̵ڼ͸𣬸ŴӼɢĿζ˵ˣ

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Ÿվһֻģüܸܲұ죿Ͻ취Ͻ
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Ŷһ̧֣ȥǯĵ壬͸Ͻջأ̣̰㿴Ҿֻһ壬ϣͳˮݣҾãҺﲻˣô죿ֻ᲻ֱӱ죿

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664 ֲ

һҲۣ
Ѫģ֣ⶼպˣԣȷһҲ
漾˴ȻԼ˵ȵȣȥ¥Ժ￴ʲôҩǿֵġ
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ЦϱĲۣһҲۣԣͱˣûµġ
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ڰ׾ڼ˿ϵʱ򣬼֣Ծˣ漾ѶãȻùһԵĲҩ飬
ڼѪܵ˿ϣһ߷һߴż˿ڣ۵񣬼˵ϱҵĲۣңû¡
˵ˣҪۿԸҡ
Ϊ˲ģǿԼ¶һĨЦݣҲۡ
⸱ģ˼˵ԼۣҪĲۣôܻ⸱ģ

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665 ˵

͸оرĶԲ룬ҪԺ뼾Զ㣿
Ϊֻ뼾Զ㣬ܹƽ

Ӧô죿
ͷɥĿԼǰļرһ˾
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˵ֲۣΪϱģڣװԼֲˣװԼۣ
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ϱʵҸոնƭ㣬ۣرۣ۵ĶҪιȥˣϱܲܲҪ뿪ңң
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ϱۣո˵жأ㿴˰ɣѪģģԣôܲأ
ǵĿȻۣոΪʲô˵ֲۣ
Ϊϱ㵣ңҲƭġ
ڣôͻȻ֮䲻ƭأ
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ں
ϱҪҺòã֪֪׼뿪ҵʱҵĺۣҪԶһ𣬲ֿ岻ɾˣҲҪԶϱһϱ޷֮飬úõһӣòã
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ΪһˣĲںԼӣһ𣿡
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һɵӣôܹôɵ㵽֪֪Լ˵ʲôҲ㷢Ķģ𣿡
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˵ֱ꣬ӴսߣȻһĶͷ֣ıס

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аˣ
а֣øعŹҹ˵ҹ㿴˵֣Ϊһȼ𣿡
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Ϊʲôصƣ
شΪԼѵƹ֮󣬻ῴһ飬ᷢ壬Ȼǿ壬ֱӳҷ˹Ȼҵȼˡ
ҹ

ϣǲǳԴҩˣ˵ʲôʲôȼʲôɣ壬ܹɵ𣿡
ͷȻˣǰûпɵ֮ǰһֱΪ壬ҿɵ֮Ҳŷ֡


666 ȥ֣

Ҳŷ֣壬ֹһ壬һĶɣ֣üֱ֣ȼ壬Ƿǳˡ
ҹڴϣ긵Ļĸоˣ
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ҸһѡĻᣬһԼ̨ƹص˯ڶе̨Ƹң
ʹҡͷУԣ̨ҵġ
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ȫûпǹĸܺòã
ҹüĿڸϣȻ󣬶Ը˵Ұ㣬ܲҸոոѡѡһ㵽Լصأǰе̨Ƹң
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Ϊʲôаү̨Ҷˣ˵㵽ôſϰѵƸҹˣ
ı̨ƣȻԹҹ˵ҹҿͳİɣΪǲҲ̨Ƹصġ
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Ȼôϲ̨ƣǾôźˣǲڴ׳ˣ
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Ų̋ƷԼ͹ҹм䣬
λε̨ƣεĹҹ۾ϹˣҹҪҪô֣
ӣ񾭲̨ҲˣΪʲôȴƫƫҪ̨ƷŽ
ΪͲ˯Ȼһֱ˰
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գգۣûжԲҵĵط
ȻûжԲĵطɲԸңϵģ㲻˯Ϊʲôֱ˵ͼɡ
˵ҵͼʵܼ򵥣ǱǣҲ˯Ͳ˯ҰһǸɵˣڣҲڻô°
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ҪĻˣǺͳɾʲô
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ҹ
󾯸һΣҪٸҼϢôҲŪ㡣
ҹǲ𣿡
ҹһֻ˯ˣΪʲôҪ˵ˣ˰˵ĵҿһ񾭲Ҫǲ˯жԶҹԶﷳң㣬Ҿرķ
ҹԼĻһίŹҹҹҪҪôҲֵܣԣңģȷʹ𣿡
ҹ˵Ǹ㣬ϵĲ˯ģȷʹ𣡸Ұˣлɵ壬϶Ҳǿģ
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667 Ҫɱ

ҹҸոպ˵Ļȫģ㵽Ϊʲôңѵôûοԣ
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˵ʲôһɻ壬ûп˶ûпǸһ˿ˣ˵Σܹʲô
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ۿǿɵ壬˵ʲôҶţ
䣬ҹ˯
ı̨ƻŹҹ۾
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ҹ
ѾĲУɲ˯ΪԼһ˯ţǿԼû취ܵˣ
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ҹһûĵˣֵܴʱ˿̣ﱸĥǹҹأ
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ʱѾôˣǿɵ壬ҪѾˣǿûйǲǾ֤ţǿ岻ˣ
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һĹǷȻôһɣ˯ȥˣ
˯ţͽռУſռİ׷ˣŵĺǡ
޷㣬ԳƺΪϡ
ϣ

̧֣Լۣȷʵˣֻκְ
ԼǰˣҲ֣
վһԣųԼ߹ˣʣ֪ϴ
һ㲻֪ĵط
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޷˲ƶߣ̧֣ĴŸļ򣬸ֻоԼĵĺʹ
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޷ΪԼ㹻øΪɱ˼ϧ˵ϴˣģˣ̫ϲϣΪҪǳˣҹƣһ͵ĸĸ
ԣҲҪϣֻҵĸĸԼδϣΪˣϴˣոˡҲܹӦ
ܹӦ
޷İĿڸϣб£ոյĻڸظһԣ˵㲻ܹӦ󣿡
ʹͷûҲܹӦ󣬶ңֵܣȻҲܹΪ߲嵶ҲܹΪҪϣҪˣ
ȱ飬Ҹأϴˣ֪һУΣˣҲˣҰϴˣ´βҪˣΪֻΣֻӵļ䡣
긵Ļش޷ɫʮֵĲãˣúñֵĻᣬˣȻܾ飬
ܾˡ
ϣѵ˲볤ϣ
ţ
ԶҲţϻ˲볤ϣ
ң֮ҵʼգûҪʲôո˵Ļ
ɱ˼ҪȻô
޷ἾᵽĵزԼĻѾ׽޷ŭ޷ֱ̧֣סĲӣ
޷סһ˲䣬͸оԼû취ˣû취ĸоʵ̫ʵ̫ˣԣʼԼΡ
Լǰ޷ѯʣ㡢㵽˭ΪΪʲôͻȻҲӣ㡢ſңſң
ſ㣿޷ͷаñſ㣬ͱĻڣһѡĻᣬϣܹúõϧźá
ĵɴ˫ۣĳ㡢㵽Ҫʲô
ɱ˼


668 һ񾭲

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ҡҲҪ
ãȻ㲻Ը汾ɱ˼ôھҪ
֪һֱΪΣһз飬ֻΣǱڸ㣬һУΣô㣬ǲǾԸ汾ɱ˼ˣ
Ѿ޷һ仰Ҳ˵ˣ΢΢£ΪԼҪ˵ʱ޷ɿԼ֣Ѹһڵϣ
ܹһԼĲӣһȥץ޷Ĵȣ㣬ŹŹȻ֪㣬ҪţһˣһرõˣԣŹŹ
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ԣտʼǱһֽ̳ͽܣǱʶȴƫƫϲ˼Ա
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ԣҪȥͱ˵Ļʲô飬õȥԺ˵ҪȻطҪˣǿɾ͵òʧˣ
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޷㣬Ȼ¶һĨЦݣϴǻῪЦûôǾϴ˵Ļ֮ΪŮˣĺܲԣ
ԣҲͻȻҪӦϴˣϴɱ˼ϴˣңĵҪɱ˼
޷΢΢ܺãȻôĵҪﱾɱ˼ô͸ʱ䣬Ҫûɱô𣬾ʹȥɱ㡣
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ˣҪǲɱ˼ôһӿռ֣ɱ㡣
޷ŵһֱʿˮҡ֪ˣϾ͡ͳȥɱ˼Ͼͳȥɱ˼
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뿪ռ䣬ŵĴӴһУҹ˯أͻȻôһУֱѣ
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񾭲


669 Ϊ޷

ۿۿۣ
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Ǹ塭һʱ֮䣬֪ӦôԼ˵źãԺһ´Ժ󣬲ſżģ壬ɾˣ

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ʹͷûûɾˣһһͷ԰׵ˣҪǣǸˣոսҵԣҲҵΪҲӵʱҸоۣԣҺпܽԼ֪ĵط

ռ䣿
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˵û취ǰɣãȻû취ңȥңǸ˸ϲԣΪϲһ˺ΪҪң϶ҵģ

ⲻǰˣҪϱˮ
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ⲻģֻǲϱܵŰ
ѵҲд
Ÿûü˵ʹӷ˳ļļ򣺡øɡ

ϱոոҵĶԻ㶼ˣ
Цո˵ĻôˣʲôֵģңҾ⸵˵ĺܶ԰æ㲻ҰæҪҲǸɾĻˣ
޷Ǹˣ˵ұ˽˵˵һģҪɱ㣬Ҫɱ˸뿪ռҲܹ취ɱǣϾ޷㣬ͨˣ𣿡

ϱȻ˵ĻʮֵеҲΪ޷ѹ
ѹȷʵǻѹ
ȴΪ޷㣬
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ͷðպҲΪҵ飬ҵĸĸйҹǲ֪


670 ϱ㷢ģ

ǲ֪ովΪ̫ˣùҹ˯ҹҪɱҵĶˣܵĿ죬ҪȻĻᱻҹŪġ
һ˵һ߽뷿䣬һǷȻߵɳ˵ոҺͼĶԻأӦѾ˰ɣ
ͷš
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˵޷ɣ
Ҳʲô㣬ոͻȻҵ˵Ļɱ˼ûͬ⣬ԣͺݺݵסҵĲӣҪҵ˵ʲôʱ䣬֮Ҫǲɱǵʱʹɱң
Ӧ֪һֱüҵֵܣԣǿ϶ɱģȻҲɱôǸˣһɱң
ҲˣܲǸ飬ŹҰϾ˵ϲ㣬Ϊϲ㣬ҪѼɱģһҼȵǰɣ
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ֻνռ֮Ҳ֪ʲôʱܹԶҲˣҲпܵģ
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أĲͼܣһ֣ѼԼĻУԲҸոն̬ȣ֪ܲңҲģΪĺܷ꣬
޷Ҫɱ㻹иڴһƬհף֪Ӧôźð
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һԣһֱ̾Ϣţ˼ʵ벻޷㵽ô븵ξָʹɱ㣬ͱȥˣΪ飬һᴦõģ
һᴦã
ϱȥԼܹйϵ޷鰡
Ϊʲô
ѵϱ׼ȥһЩΣյˣ
֪ΪʲôܸоԼֲ̫õԤУϱӦòʲô°ɣ
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Цö˶˵ģôͻȻҴӦ飿ɱˣɷҾҪ뿪Ҳһ뿪˼ҿ㻹Ǳ˼ˣ˯ɣں

ϱ˯ԣӦ֮˯

Ҷ˵ˣܲܲҪˣʱҲˣôȥǽϣǵ˯˯ˣ

ϱ֪ΪҪԶҵߣ㷢ĵģԺܼ򵥵İϱòôһССҪҲû취ӦҰɣ
ǲӦֻǡ


671 ʲô飿

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ҡͷϱңҵ֣Ͳ̫ˡ

ôǲأ
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ĸڼ𣬼۾ĸ˯
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ʹУ˯Źȥżַ̧ڼϣĦ
İɣһƽܵһ˺˯ɣ㡣

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ĸЦعǻ˵Ц֮Իôҩɺܼ򵥣ΪǸңҩҵĴϰ
ϵְ𣬾ǲҩȻָĳҩȰҩ֮ȻóȥҸңôҩ֡
긵ĸĽͣȷʵãôˣԭṆֿ̀ҩҿ𣿡
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ţ뷨
ǼҲһ뿪
ش𣺡ڻؼңǻزȥˣԣһ죬뿪ˣϣܹǸңֱҪ뿪Ϊֹ
ĸ
ôоع׼Ҫߣ׼ȥ
Ϊո˵ĻڽԵĸоǼӶ԰ɣԣ뿪ϼһô˵ùȥأ
ĸһɻĿԼǰع˵ʵǲʲôˣ
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ǲ԰Ҫعûѣ뿪ңΪʲôϼ

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Ѳ߸̣֮ԲϼΪ޷һ𣬲㣿
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ʵ飬ûиô򵥣üĿԼǰĸ̣̣뿪֮ԲϼΪвܹȥɣԸ̣͵ˣҶ˵ĻǧҪκˣرǼ
ĸĻӵĲˣΪʲô˵˵ⶼҪ뿪ˣôܹżô⼾Ҳɷ򰡣ӵģҪԼɷһ᲻е㲻̫ã
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ҪǲҺ룬ǲӦøңͼ֮䵽׷ʲô
飬˵ģ
˵Ҳˣ
ҲţΪвԣ̣Һͼ֮飬ҿ㻹ǱʱȽϺãҪʼҩˣҪûʲô£ȥæԼɡ
ĸ
عҪķһЩû취飬ĿҵģرΪǮ飬ܹˣϾҸңɴȱǮ


672 û°ɣ


޷飬ҪܹǮǾͺˣڣ԰
ԣٶǮҲûã
̵ĺ⣬ʱˣŸĸ̣ȺܸлҪҵ飬Щ飬ܰģη£Ǯû취ģԣ̣Ҿã㻹ȳȥɣʱҪİæ
ĸĲҪİæҲûڼǿİĸͷ뿪˲ֿ⣬
ĸһߣڲֿԼҪĲҩһңһ̾Ϣ
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678 Ϊʲôộ

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żɥĻüͷһ𣺡㲻˵ôܻҪأֻǷնѣֲǺأԣ㲻úõĻţңһܹҽκõģһܹҽκõġ
ĻֻÿɬΪԼԼܻܲţ£ϱ˵㣬޷˵ɣ
ڸоԼֻǷô򵥣Լţŵĺܿ졭
ܸоٴΰ۾ϵʱ£ԶҲ۾˰ɣ
ڻ̣ҲһֱŹ⣬ļ۵ĳңһûµģҺòã
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ƤأĿԼǰϱԣҲ˯ǣĺ
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679 ɡ

˵˵ţͻı۾ˣץסĸ첲ʹҡΣҪ˯㲻Ҫ˯
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һǱĿ⣬ڸϣ˵أ
Ҫ˵ĻհˣӦղ˵ģԣӦûµģ
Ӧûеġ
뵽˵䡱һڴȼ
Ŵͣ־ĳȼȼˣȼȼˣϽ𣬸Ͻ𣬸Ͻ𣡡
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İƳѾӡ˱ǧ֮ãգű뿪ռ䲻𣡡
ȥһ᣿޷㣬ҵĴڣǷӡ㣬㣬ԶҲ벻ռ䣬ڣȻְҵ
ôȰ㣬ͲҪ뿪ռˣΪҾԲᣡڣҾٴΰӡٴˣ
䣬İƳԼָҪѪӡ޷㣬ȴֻڻ״̬ûѪ
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ѣͿͻȻһ׹⣬ȻŻļʹӵŴͣ
ˡһٴλ½Ļ


680 أȥˣ

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˵½㿴⸱ģҲûңҿĴͦģҾǻǲҪٶˡ
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Ϊˣ
½
ȷ𣿡
ҡͷ˵ʵҲǺȷΪҺͼʶôʱˣҴûмͻȻ֮ʧģûмȼģһУˢۣ
½˵ҲɹˢҶۡ
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
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˵꣬½ֱӱߣȸ½һߣҹлعȥϣڵϣȫûҪҹ˼
ҹ㻹û°ɣ
ڵϷ˵
ҹʣҪǱŵˣԺ˵ҿԸһ¼ǲ飬Ͼ֮治У
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ԼʲôȻںܺ棬ͻȻ֮ʧȥǣţͻȻ֮뿪ɣڣֻҪԹԵĴżͿˣ飬ãûҪ˼ģ
㼾ĲˣҲһֱڼߣԶһ
ԼǲˣĲôҪ


681 Ӧô죿

ں˵ܻܲشһ£
ĿԼǰĹҹѯʣһشʲô
شңԼʲôڼˣѵûʲôҪ˵𣿡
˵аҪ˵ģǣҪ˵ĻûһϵȴͼйϵԣҵðҪ˵Ļżڸ
ҹĻôԴһģ׶Щʲôһأ
üֻҪͲһڣ֮żһһ
Ҫǲأ

˵ˣûܣ
ҹ˵ֲǼô֪ûˣ
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ҹɣҵ˽£Ҿãûһϵ
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䣬ҹԺͷҲص뿪˲ȹҹһ뿪ίĿˣ
㵽
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Ҳ֪뿪ռ޷㣬ʲô˺˵顭
Уþҵ
뿪ռ䣬»صڵϿ޵ǰʲô
¶һĨЦݣˣոȥˣ֪֪жൣ㣿
˵ûµʲôˣ޷Ѿӿռ뿪ˣ뿪ռ޷㣬˺˵飬ԣҪİæ
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ʲô˼
Ϊʲô׼˵ʲô
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Ϊǧǰڷӡ޷ʱˣΪ˾ĻָԼķҾתͶ̥ˣеļҵתҼȻѾˣôҾͲǼˣʶһ°ɣҽİƳ
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ظ˵Ҷֻм䣬ûи顣
ҡͷģģܰҵģԣôֻҵļ䣬ȴûи飿أǸҵļأ
(psİƳ)
İƳüҰ侲ȣһǾ仰ǼͬʱҲİƳϲ㣬ΪİƳֻм䣬ûи飡ҳΪİƳʱ򣬾עҺԵ޷֣
˵㲻ŵĻİƳôãûϲһŮˣҵӣҲϲ㣡ԣԺǺƽദǣһ𣬻оǣٴηӡ޷֮Ҿͻ뿪磡صҵ磬Ȱ㣬Ǳϲˡ
İƳ˵꣬ûһֱۣתߣΪİƳĻ˻𾪵״̬
ոİƳ˵Ļ
ֻҪ·ӡ޷㣬ͻ᳹뿪磬صڵǸ磿
İƳҪǻȥˣӦô죿ѵҪΪԼİƳ֮󣬾ͳ׷
뵽ܣ¶һĨˣڼİƳӦô죿
ôô찡
ԭһȻ׷İƳ뿪ҽԺİƳ˲临ԭ˿ڣǳţԼǰļѾİƳˡ
ɷҲܲûˣ
Ӧô죿
Ӧô죿
İƳԼҽԺʣʲô
ɬĳҲ㲻ϲˣԣҾ͡


682 ҵı

ԣҾ㣬Ȼ㣬Ϊʲôϲˣ
Ϊʲô
İƳľʵʮ⣺ҸոѾ˵ˣϲļѾȡӵļ䣬Ψûӵĸ飬Ҳϲԭ𣿡

ҲףΪ֪Ϊʲôܹӵ㼾ļ䣬ȴӵҵϲ
İƳ
ΪҲ㣬ڲᣬԺҲᣡҪ֪Щ˵̫ˣ˵ģֻܹԼԣˡ
ʣôܲʣ
ϲ˲ϲˣںãҲԣƾʲô⣿
ǼΪʲôĸ飬ͱˣ
мĸ飬Ϊʲôǲܹϲ
⵽Ϊʲô
Ϊʲô
ȵȣ
İƳͣ½ŲŤͷô㻹£
ǲԶҲ䲻أϲҵļˣ
İƳ䵭ĵͷǡ
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İƳ
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İƳ
ãȻڴģôҳȫ㣬ڿʼҺ㳹׽
ǿίһȻֱˣİƳ뿪ıӰһĨ˿
ģôô
ڲԼӦøо˵ģڣȴһ˵ĸоҲûУΪʲô
İƳ̧֣Լĵط໹֮ǰĺǣȴɾãĲ
İƳôˣ
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סİƳ
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ΪڼõȻûָԣԼ·ֻܱԬ屳ţÿϤĻվԹԬԸԬ壬Ѿ˾ңϾܹҺˣ
ԬֻҪһ뵽ԼԼˣͱ߶ˣԬʼãȻѾ˾ǽӦȥʲôطǸ
ҵģһֱǰȻߴСʱܹߵҩˣʱֻҪһҩңܹˣҲܹҵļˣ
Сʱ
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Сʱ߶ð
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ԬĻüͷһ𣺡Ԭ壬⻰ʲô˼ѲҼú𣡡
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⺢ӣҵҩңҷǵôɣϻˣϽȥҩҡ
Сʱ߲ˡ
һϾԬ壬ⶼûߣô֪Լ߲ˣҵģϽϻˣ
ǡ
Ԭ壬Ҫôĥĥģ˵ͲҩˣԣҰٶȿ㡣
Ԭ˵ҪĥߴͲҩˣżþͳҩҵķȥ
һܾСʱȻԬ;ЪһҪȻ϶ᱻģ
Сʱ󣬼ң
Ԭıżվ⣬̧ţڿ߳ȥԬͼÿţ
ú͹Ԭ壬ЩȣʣãôˣУλСǡ
˵壬ҵ˽йԬ壬һؾͼģ֪𣿡

˭
ã
Ԭ壺
ұãҲǼӣ


683 أס

֪ұӼڼ¡
ԬĻЩ΢΢񣺡˵ҶӼӣ
Ԭͷԡ
Ǿ֪ҶӵһĹԣǲǼǴˣȷýǽ
Ԭͼ꼾ĻĬƬ̣˵壬ҿŪ˰ɣӾ𣬲ʲô
ǹȷʵǸңû
ü壬뼾ӣ𣬵Ǻ˾뱻ҵ͸һֽ𡣡
󣬾ü˵Ļмֵ˵ãͬ˵ͽ𣬵ǣŲ˷͸һ֡
ø˵ͼԬʼλ壬ǸŮˣԴȥ𣿡
ںҶסء
ã
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ʲô᲻֪
ӿɲôױ۸ˣԣøո˵ĻǶǲܷġ
óһüýȥãѣȽɣó壬ȥңؼң˵ˣ
õͷá
䣬Ԭ屳żýݣһȥͷԸȥ˸ҼأɳżûйԬ壬ԬͼõһˮȻʼãã˵ڴˣ𣿡
Ȼܲϣֲòϣͷģ
ɷô
ίĳãһҲãǴңҹڲ񷿣ˣǼҵҲңҲҳԵĶǼңһҲá
꼾õĻǾЩ˼飺ãںͼ˵ģٿЦ
ÿĽ˵壬飬ôܻ㿪ЦҪǲҸո˵ĻʹԬ壡Ԭ嶼ˡ
һĿڹԬϣԬ˵壬ոռ˵Ļġ
ȻģõΪʲôҪ޸һôˣҲǵģһҾʹȻ˵ˣҹرãڿĲðãҪǸɷĶ㲻ãھȥˣɷҲط
õȵľǼ˵仰ˣûȥżۿͨ죺壬Ҿ֪㲻ڿұ۸ʱ򣬶ҵģ
壬ãֻǼ壬ũʱ򣬺ͼһЩᣬȻ󼾸ھΪ𣬶׺ҶϾйϵģԼ壬һҪҰһҪҡ
꼾õĻüͷһ𣺡ãʲôìˣ
ʵҲûʲôǣҸϲ磬ȻҺͼһ𣬾ͷѾ˼ڼ˵һüȻҡ
ôо˵
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˵ˣãͲҪίˣìܣġ
Һͼأ

ǿµҪԼˣãӦ֪㼾Ҳᣬ㼾粻ҵĽͣΪ˶ңԸȥסңҲԸؼסðû취㡣
һֱ֪ͼìܵģԣԼҲûϣֻҪڼңͱֺü
뵽Լ˵壬Һͼ飬ܹԼֻǡ
ֻʲô
ôֻֽһ𣺡ֻǣڻ˾ûǮҲûطסԣ壬ûܹСʱסڼ𣿡
ҲûʹӦȻˣϾСסҼңԣӽ֮󣬾ڼס°ɡ
üԼĿĴɣһмĿԼǰļ˿ãллңİɣˣ⼾ҵ飬Ҷˡ
ӶˣЩ飬ﻹֵõãȻ岻Ͱסڼչġ
ţá
䣬Ԭ忪ڣãеطסˣأ


684 ԶҲԭ㡭

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ԣĺԹԬ˵һ䣬죬ȥǣΪеڹӲţҽ飬ҪҹԬæԹԬʱ뿪
ҪǲùԬ뿪͵סڼңǣ⼾ңҲ˵ססİ
һס
ðĿڼϣ̫˼ѯʣ壬֪ȱѧͽ𣿡

ѧͽһֱȱģôѧͽ
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Ū֪Ӧ˵ʲôźˣǣ鲢ͬѼѹĵطȥһΣĺ档
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697 ҪȻΪأ

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698 һ˽飿

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699 ԭ±òã

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Լǰ޷ʣո˵Ļʲô˼ΪʲôһҲף
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700 㲻ñƺԼˣ

ʵѾûжʱԻˣѵûзֱ֮ǰʱ򣬸ӵ𣿡
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701 ѵһˣ

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޷˵ĽţѾӺˣӦòʹˣԿ
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ģһҵǸˣȻץסġ
Ѽѣ
ҺʶԣΪʲôҪҵǸˣѵһˣ
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702 ޹

㿴ȥЩ
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ⲻǿôãȻ־ңҪץǸҪ˺ҵˣԣҲϲҵģʵϲңǺѰɣϾΪҳã
޷ŮˣȴûмѼôģ죬⻰ô룬϶ԥĸǣϲ
ǺܿϧǣѼѣԣֻܹѼѣһ˼ҲûУ
Ҫ˼вУ
޷ѼߣȻüѼ˵λҳϣ㳤ȷʵܲҲϲ㡣
һαֱӵľܾѼ¶һĨε飺ˣȻҳòΪʲôϲң
޷㷴ʣ㳤úòÿʲôϵңϲһ˲ǽʲôһ飬ϲһҪоģҶ㣬һоҲûУԣҰ㣬ĲҪôˡ
Ѽѣ
ãҲͬģҲûһо
ⲻͶˣȺúϢҳȥˡ
Ѽ޷ҪߣϽסȵȣ
޷ͣ½ŲŤͷѼʣ㻹£
˵㲻ϲ𣿡
š
ǼȻ㲻ϲңΪʲôҪҵǸ۸ҵˣ
޷ޱĻش𣺡Ϊ
Ϊ
Ҳǰ
޷ʦ޷㲻ΪҲΪǸ˸ҵ
ϾҪǲǸ۸ҵ˵´˵˾ˣԣ޷һҲûУ
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޷һҲϲ
Ѽڴϣ޷㣺λ֪˰ҵǸ۸ҵ֮⣬ܲܣһæ
ʲô
ڽˣϿ϶û취ȥϰˣԣܲȥҹҵϰ˵һ٣
޷㣺
Ҳ֪㹤ġ
ѼЦûϵģҿԸλãȥһξˡ
ҴӦ뿪ķ䣬ոΪ㣬ѾĻˣԣΪ˲ҵȥϰ壬˵飬Ҿܾ
䣬޷뿪
Ѽѿ޷ıӰùһԵͷֱڵϣһҲϧ񣡡
ʵ޷ȥ磬Ϊ޷磬ˣȻ
޷㵹ãȻ˵ʲôҪĻ뿪䣬
޷㲻ʦ
ԣʦΪʲôҪͽܵĻ
⿴ȥְ
ˣȻ޷㲻ԸϢͲͣҪǽ첻ȥϰ࣬ˣһҿ׳ʲô飬
ԣѼ뵽Ҳǿ޷Ϣˡ

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ٴİƳոĲˣİƳˣֱȥߣеĲ˸ߣ
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ôѶȥҵ飬ʲôϵİƳѶңҲҪİæ
İƳվһ䵭ĿԼǰԾܾκˣΨܹܾҡ
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Һ㶼ûϵˣԣΪʲôܹܾ㣿
Ϊɷ򡣡
ɷ
İƳǲв
ѵԼǰ˵Ļˣ˵õķֵİƳʲô
ǿİƳ֣İƳУԼĶȫ˻İƳҲǷʲô裬Ҫܹ˵Ļ
ҪǣҺѾûϵˣԣԺٿҵʱԶ㣡Һ֮䲻κιϸˡ
İƳνӽֻҵ޷㣬ԣԸ˵˻ӦòиоŶԣ
ģΪʲô˵ĻԺ󣬻дʹĸо
İƳ̧֣ʶԼ࣬Ȼ˵ʵһȥϸˣȻѾزȥʱģ
ǣڼȻѾҵŮˣôҾãҾӦö㸺ԣӽ쿪ʼģҾģ𣿡
İƳĻ¶һĨ飬͸ı飬Ŀ⼥ĿİƳʣİƳͻȻ֮ӽң˵ҪҸΪ޷𣿡
İƳ
޹أ
İƳѾϹܶεˣԲζ˵ʲôҶˣ޷飬ֻ㡭


703 ֮λ޴ǣ

Ĳ֪޷ģɱңҸĴ𰸣ҲһҲ֪֪ʲôҲ֪
İƳ
㲻֪ûϵһԼҵģڣؼҺ𣿡
İƳͻᣬֻоŨŨƣİƳͻȻ֮ôᣬΪִŵ޷Ϣɣ
Ϊŵˣ֪Լ϶Żڵ˵ʲôҪؼֻ
û´ĻİƳӦ룬һؼ޷㣡
֪ʲôʱ𣬶İƳ⣬УԼǰİƳ˵İƳҵļҾϲԶԣҲҪͣ㻹߰ɣڲ뿴㡣
䣬뿪İƳ뿪ıӰҪȥٴξܾԼԣİƳֻܸ󣬺һؼң
Сʱ
ۿžҪңİƳԼеĶĿİƳϣİƳҸǲǺ˵ˣҲҪͣӲҪţҵˣǲҲӦ뿪ˣ
İƳ
Ȼ㵽˼ңǲӦңҺȱˮ
˵˰죬İƳҪһȥ޷㣿
Ϊ
Ҳ֪ʲô
ĿĿԼǰİƳİƳȣҴûһؼңΣҸûңڣҼҲȥΪǺͱһģ
ҵĺڰѷ֮ǰȷĸңܹ˻ؼңˣȥȱˮҪҲܴӦ߰ɣԺ󶼲ҪˣΪҲ뿴һΣһΣ𣿡
İƳüʵҽһֱؼңҪ֮⣬һЩҪ˵ҪһңȱˮȻ˵ô
ն˵ˣ㣬㣬
İƳǲ˻
ޱĶİƳҺҪ˵ĻѾ죬ȫ˵ˣԣںûʲô̸ģһؼһҪû˷ʱ䣬ΪˣҪô뿪ҪôţȶãҲԲҼҵģ
䣬Ŷص˼İƳıӰ˵ЩҪ˵ԣܲҰѻ˵Ժߣ

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˵ֱ꣬ӻ˼ûȥİƳջȥûüĲ˸£޷ʹӷ˳ϣİƳˣ
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üô죿ѾֹˣǣҾֹôҲұ֤᲻Ҫȶ

ΪʲôҪ㡭
ԼеĲ˷һԵϣȻ޷ص䣺ʦҸոպİƳʱҷ֣İƳΪҵ㣬伫ԣΪ˲㱻İƳҵ㻹ȶɡ
ҵñ㣬Ҳܹͷڹ꣬ҪˣһİƳܽ˺ô죿
İƳ˺
ɬ˵ʦĺˣİƳ˺ҵĻѾ˵ĲˣԣҲڼ˺ңΪڲ۶˵ʲôҶѾûиоˡ
޷㣺
ȷ𣿡
ͷȷʦϽ߰ɡ
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ʦ߰ҪȻһİƳˣ߲ˣ
޷˵ԼܸжãߣİƳ뿪ڻûʱ䣬úչԼҪһ˳ţΪ
޷㻰û˵꣬İƳʹ˽ˣϽ޷ߣ
顱һűİƳ߿İƳһվڷǰ˿ܣ޷԰ɣ
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㵽֪֪޷һʲôˣ͸㷿䣿˵֮ԻͻȻ֮˵飬ҲΪ˺޷һ
һֱΪĵģڿԭѾˣǲǣ
ģ
һģûб
ΪİƳ
İƳһֱڷ޷ӰΪȷ޷ܹܵԶһ㣬ֱ֣İƳס
İƳ
ʲôҸ㣬Ϊ㱧һ£Ҿͻԭ㱳ҵ飡

ģûбѹòã
İƳ֮λ޴ǣҺֿģûһϵ


704 İƳһˡ

ԣҰ㣬ҪܵԩˣӲҪɣҺ޷֮ʲô仰˵Һ޷֮ʲôǺ㣬ʲôϵ
ϾڣҺѾֿˣȻֿˣȥҵҸʲô
İƳһ˵ҪȥԼҸһ߱ϷʵĽ֣Լ
ҪȥҸȥңҲֹ㣬ǣǸ˲޷㣡Ϊ޷㣬ϻܾãڻҪȥ׷޷㣬ԣԼΪ֮ɡ
˵꣬İƳ뿪
Ϊ˰޷㣬ˤڵأȻԼĶӣӺۡ
˻ҶӺۡ

İƳͷûһ£ˣֱѿڶһˣ
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İƳ
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İƳ˵ĻŬİƳʵҺ޷ʲô鶼ûз
Ҳš
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İƳ˾Ļֱ뿪䣬ϵҩ裬һЦ
İƳ쵰
һУԶҲԭ㣡
סԶ
ҹжԶҹԶҲ뿴㣬ԶҲ뿴㰡
Լеҩ裬һӣԭոֻװۣİƳ֮Ķӣ
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ǰ㣬Ȼţ㷿ûΪʲô飬ԣҾʹӷƵĴȥ㣬Ȼûˣȴһ˴סͣҵĽţǸס͵ʱܵˣ
ѼѵĻǵĳڻû°ɣ
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ΪոǸİƳĶԻˣĻˣ
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Ȼ㲻֪ոΪʲôƭǸİƳ˵㻳ˣѵİƳжں𣿡
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ոͻȻİƳ˵ˣֻΪҪ޷ȡʱ䣬
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ȥ£̧ԼĶӣȻѼ˵ѼѣˣҸո֮ƭİƳ˵һˣ뿴жںң޷ȡʱ䣡ϾİƳķǳҪɱ޷㡭
ɱ޷㣿
İƳҪɱ˰
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ǣİƳɱˣֻǺ޷г𣬷֮䷢飬ҲǺͱˣҶӲҪϢһˣҪҪķһ
ѼһԼǰҶӶˡ
Ӷˣ
ӶˣԷ
ҽۣû취ԼܲܿôķϣԳ԰


705 Ҷۡ


װ˵ûã˵ۣһء
Ѽѣ
ˣҵĽۣԼӷ׵Ľš
㿴۵Ұ
ѼվһԣһĿסӵ˵ûлУȴۣҾеְҪȥҽԺô
ȥҽԺ
ԼҽԣȥʲôҽԺ
ҶӦû£룬ֻǸոİƳ˵Ļ̫֣ҸˣҵĶӲ۵ģⲻǺܴԲҪȥҽԺοԼҽ˵ԼûӦþû
ѼĻŶһȻոն˵Լûˣɲԣȥ԰ĺܶҰ㣬ôķϣҰ
ǲ붯ģѼѼȻˣͣɣ
ã㷿ţȥԵġ
Ҿллˡ
վȥһԼĶӣһ߸ѼԣѼģQԼ˵Ľţ
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Ķһ㶣ɬĳѯʣΪʲô룿
ΪİƳһˣԸ㸺𰡣ĺӾģȴ˵ʲôĺ޷ģ˵ʲôѶĺӸ
ҾһˣԼӴӾǲ㲻Ҫһϵˣϣ˵ǣΪˣûҪֻϲİƳȥߵˣ
ʵɣҾǸ޷ͦģãϲ㣬ڻΪİȫ׼ץǸҪ۸ҵ˰
ȻտʼǸ޷ΪϲңŰץǸ˵ģǺ޷ҽͣ˵ҪץסǸ۸ҵˣΪ
ΪǸ۸ҵˣ㳤Ưȥ۸㣬ּ޷һֵиˣҿ޷İƳʺ㡣
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İƳ׷޷㣬ֱ׷޷㿿ϣֹ̧֣İƳĿİƳܲ侲˵
˵޷㣬Һ֮ûʲô˵ģ
İƳȷʵ֮䣬ûʲô˵ģ֮л˵
޷˵İƳӦѾҵĲԾˣ׷ɱҿܵĸģڣȴû취ܣԣѵͲ棬Ϊʲô⸱ģ
棡Ϊʲôֻ֪룬·ӡ㣡
޷㣺


706 Ļûοԣ

İƳΪʲôǵöҸϾɱǣҳϣǰȷʵһЩ£ڣѾ֪ԼˣԣΪʲôҪң
İƳĳ޷㣬ʱҲ˵ͬĻ˵֪Լˣң㲢֪Լˣң˺ôˣãһ󣬾ܹ˺ˣ»𣿡
޷㣺
İƳѾΪµĴ󣬸˲ʹۣұӡռ䣬ǧ֮ãǧҾ˺ܶˣԶˣһܹ¹Ĵ𣿡
İƳһһĿ޷㣬һ߿޷㣬һ߶޷˵ܣΪȵˣɱ˱ͺ޿ɱ֮ԣԽ죬ұҪٴηӡ㣬Ϊ
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ڣҳΪİƳֵˣ㿴ôҵģҵŮˣ޷㣬ƾһ㣬ҾͲܻԭ㣡
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ʦ˵ˣһᱣģȺúϢ
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İƳҽҪǸ㣬Ҳãǲǻɱң
İƳü𾴾ƲԳԷƣҲ˺㣬ÿ
ҡͷҲãΪ޷㣬ҵʦҲεľȹҵΪˣ첻ΣҶÿģɱңҲã
İƳ
ñҶ㶯֣ÿ
ֹ̧֣İƳĿİƳҸ˵ˣɱңǾԲÿģҲԲ˺ʦİƳ֪Ѿǵļˣǣӵмļ䣬
ԣ㿴ϲҵķϣΪôķϣ죬ͿҵķϣŹ޷òã
Ź޷㣿
İƳһں޷㣬ǲΪĺӣģ
İƳ裬һԲ
޷İƳ˵ﺢʱֱƿӣӴİƳ˵İƳ


707 лҪ˵

Ҵûңĺӣôܻҵģ
޷û
İƳŷŵĿ޷㣬޷˵İƳ֪㲻˵ĻĴû죬ͬ˿ռ䣬һ飬
ʱʮֵԣҾҪһˣǣ**·һ
ѹʱȷʵҪһʮֶΣҴﵽԼĿģøˣΪ˵ҪҶϾйϵ
ҳϣˣڲǰҵ췢飬ȫУûһϵΪĺӣİƳģ
İƳȻҲϲǰļǣҸӲϲİ֪ΪʲôΪڵ㣬ر飬鵽ԲԼӣ鵽ԼӺȾ
ڻ鵽ĺӣİƳңʲôʱ򣬱˾ˣ
޷ʣİƳһ޷Ľ֮飬˲٣
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ȻϿȥȷʵܻ쵰Ǽĸ飬̫ĹϵԴʱ˿̵ҲĶĸо
޷ĻİƳԾİеĵջȥȻ˵죬ҾͿﺢӵķϣŹ޷㣬ǣһΣ죬ɻٴηӡ޷㣡
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İƳҶ˵ˣҶûһвˣҲɱˣڣҲû˷ˣԣ㵽ΪʲôǲԸŹң
Ϊҵְ𣬾Ƿӡ㣡
޷㣺
İƳҿΪԴײҪҸӡġ
Դף
İƳü޷㣬˵ʲôʲôʱΪԴײŷӡģҷӡ㣬ҵְԣ˵ʲôΪԴףŷӡģ
޷ķ̵İƳҪΪԴף㵽ΪʲôҪҧҲţҸ㣬ǧ˵ʲô֮ҧҲţΪְ
İƳְ֪ʵ뿪ռʱ򣬾Ѿˣ𣿡
İƳ
ְʲôʱ˵㣬˵㣬ұɣ޷㣬Ҿһ仰ҷŹ㣬죬һٴιӡġ
䣬İƳ뿪޷һڴϣûü˵İƳ»ص˷䣬
лҪ˵

Ҫ˵ҲǲǾҪٴ˺ʦˣ
ǣԣҺúö˵֮ǰҳ

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޷һǰĵȻİƳ뿪䣬Ѽվ⣬İƳʣİƳ޷ôģ
˵
Ѽѣ
޷İƳôôϲ
Ҳ֪İƳ飬ҳȥһˣ鷳㣬տһ޷㡣
տ޷㣿
Ѽ˵һãİƳ뿪ıӰųԸɾȥ޷£Ȼ޷㣺޷㣬ǸİƳˣ㶼ûʲôж𣿡
޷ڴϣڱİƳ׷Ļԣʲôж
ϲ԰ɣ
š
ȻϲôİƳĿյİƳأ
޷㣺
ոʲô
޷һ´ӴѼѣ˵İƳˣ
Ѽѵͷ԰㻹֪𣿡
Ҫ֪ոտ϶İƳȥİΪոһֱΪİƳֻΪĹϵˣôԾڿòƲģ
İƳûгܣΪˡ
̫ˣ
ںİƳû˹ϵҪһİƳܹ˵ʲôأ
޷뵽ƿѼѣӴվȥ⣬İƳվһ޷ϽߣץסҪߣ
İƳ״֣ץסһֻ첲İƳĳ޷㣬Ҹ㣬ҵôߣ֣
޷ҡͷҲҪ
޷㣡˵һΣ֣ûУ
ûУİƳҸոյ֪ԭѾˣȻѾˣҾһˣӦҲʲô˰ɣ


708 ֪֪˵ʲô

޷ԼĻİƳ㱻޷ֱ޷㣬һλᣬ֣
˵ˣҲɣѾûһϵˣôҾкһȨˣڳ׿֣ǲΣҲɵġ
İƳסϵʹüͷһĳˣǶҪΪҳˣ޷㣬ְɡ
޷㣺
ͽܣȻڣѾİƳûһϵˣԣûҪ̸ģϾİƳ˵͵˷ѿˮ

İƳ
޷㣬ҿҪҰֱӷӡˣŻˣǲǣѾᣬ㲻Ҫҵӣ㲻ǵҪ𣿡
İƳֻ۾ˣֱǺ˵˵
ûУ
ΪѾİƳ˲𣿼Ȼˣôһ𣬾ͺһ𰡣
İƳܵ
޷뵽һǱĿ⣬ֱİƳϣİƳҸո˵ˣˣȻѾˣҺһƾʲô
İƳһǿаԼȻбһѽֱӶ׼޷Ĳӣ
޷㣬Ҿ㣬Ҫڸҿһ£ôҲѽԴУ˭Һˣ
ڶɻҵĺӣԾҶûи飬ΪĺӣҲ뿪
ˣòҪٴˣĲ⣬Ҫ
վİƳİƳ˵ĻһЦİƳҷˣؿЦ˵ûи飬Ҫ㣬
ڣ˵飬ҪΪӺһˣ㣬İƳʵҺܲף˵ʲôҪģһĺӣ
İƳ
Ե޹ʵģͻȻʲô
Ϊ֪һǲΪӣ
ʮֵĻңԴʱ˿̣Ҳ֪ӦôشĻźã
Ҳ֪
֪
ҪĴ𰸣ǲ֪֪
۾˵İƳ㲻֪㵽ΪʲôͻȻ֮˵Ҹˣ㲻ΪϲҲ˵ʲôģ㲻ΪҶĺӣ
ǺܿϧǣҺ㣬ûлУҸոն˵ĻȫǼٻ
ĻİƳ޷㼯һԣգ޷ȷӦͽܣûУ
ͷԣûлУҪΪҶˣرİƳҺ˵飬ΪһЩ͸ı⡣
ԣ߰ɡ
İƳ
ʵûлУҲһģǺ𣿲ҪҲͦãϾӶ˵׸ˣһֱ˵㻹Сӣֻһ
ûкӣҲֿˣѵӦúܸ𣿡
ˣ
ΪʲôҪˣ
һǱĿİƳϣ֪ΪʲôܸоİƳڶ֮֮ȥ
һƷ
һˣ
ԣİƳܹҪԼʱ򣬾ͰԼһȥҪԼʱ򣬾һŰ߿
ȻȷʵϲİƳϲһˣҲԼϵģİƳԼ̤ҲˣھȻ˺
;ãİƳֱǹֵ˷ָ
Լ֣İƳгأȻȥ޷ߣס޷ĸ첲İƳ˵İƳҳϣǰȷʵһ𣬵ڣҳ׵׿Ŀֻ֮ʦ޷һ
ڿʼİƳҲûκιϵԺ޹أУҪΪϲ޷㣬Ҫ޷ӡͷӡɣ޷ûˣҲˣ
İƳ
֪֪Լ˵ʲô
Ȼ֪ˣ
֪
Ȼ֪ΪʲôҪ޷һҵġ
ģ
һЦİƳںҿʲôЦģİƳܼܲסһˣʵʵһˣҲһƷΪˣҲκˣֻԼ
УİƳҪĻһյ֣ͷŹ޷㣬ĶȹӣҺ޷㻹£Ͳ˵ˣϽȥɡ
䣬޷㣬ֱӻ˼İƳ뿪ıӰüͷ㲻һҲ޷һ𣡡


709 ҿɲһ⣿

Ҳ޷һԣһ
һ
İƳ޷ͷҲصˣϽ׷ȥҪ޷иȴֱӰŹϣһİƳһ
ҪȻͱ
ĻİƳ࣬ݺݵĴʹţ
⵽ô£
ӽͲΪϲΪʲôٿԼ˾ʱΪʲôôʹ
İƳ⣬кҺúõģЩҪ˵

վڴ棬Լǰ޷㣬Ȼ˵ʦ㿴ȥɫ̫ãȻطϢɡ
һطˣأ

һ
ͽܣǲǻŲİƳʵ֪ϲˣһֱǼʲôİƳͽܣİƳĵİƳˣܻġ
İƳ˺ܻ
֣İƳǰ˵޷㻵޷ǰֻ˵İƳҲǺЦ
ܺЦȴΣҲЦǣĿɬ
޷֣ʦȻطɣİƳ飬һᴦõġ
޷Ѿ㵽ֹϣҪʧ޷ǰͽܣİƳˣϲԣǧҪƭ˰

ڣʦİɣûôױƭԣϽطϢɡ
޷ҲȷʵˣͻԼķ䣬
ߣ
͸İƳţȻʱ˿̣뿴İƳİƳһֱţھǵĲ
ãӦúİƳѻ˵Ժڹţ
İƳţڰյֱ֣˻ȥİƳ¶һĨЦݣģҪ˵
Σû޷ĵңûоܾͷãģİƳ֮ǰӦң۽ҺĵĽΣ㶼ҲΪҵĲңӲʹţֻҪܹҸո˵ĻôҾʹӦȥġ
İƳĻ룬ͷãҴӦ㡣
סԼӦģʱͻȻڣʹҼҵš
䣬뿪䣬İƳվһѯʣȥģ
İƳش𣺡İɣҿҲãȥҪһԣ꣬ͻ
š
İƳһǰһ뿪˼ȥС·ϣİƳ׷һȸǸԲҸϸˣʱ䣬Ҷ˵ĻȷʵЩ֣Ǹϣܹԭҡ
İƳǸĻޱ飬Ҳûʲôоӣ
ΪѾ׷ˣԣûио
İƳĸ飬˵¾ͷˣԼţ
Ҳǲ֪ԼʲôʱˣȻܹٷİƳĸ飬
İƳȻĶİƳ˵İƳոնҵĵǸҽˡ
İƳ
ģ
ͷģĽˣԣ㲻ҪٶҲڼ˵ʲôԲΪ˵ʲôҶܡ
ܵô
һˣ˺һŮˣҪǸŮˣǸиĻôǸŮˣ˿ٵĽǸ˵ĵǸ
ΪǸŮˣŲԸǸˣǸŮ˵ĵǸ
ڣͻȻ֮ͽĵǸһûһĳɣأѾϲ˰ɣ
İƳΪѵӦø˵ģڣΪʲôһ˵ĸоҲûУ
İƳŤͷһĿʣҿɲһ⣿

ʲô
㣬ǲǣѾϲˣҲ㣬ǲֻ޷㣬ûˣҸʣҺ֮䣬ǲҲûһĿˣ
İƳһô⣬ӦȻشİƳһأ
룬Ȼ˳شİƳ⣺ȣϲˣһֱǼ㣬Σλãһֱֻмһˣ޷λãûеģ
Һ֮䣬ǲҲûпˣİƳҪǣҺ֮ǰʼվûпܣ֪ΪʲôΪ㲻ǼҵֻмİƳ


710 ǲֻҪұˣͺһ

İƳҾãûҪǿԼϲңҪǣ֪˵ϲңҪһȫƭҵģƭҵɣܼ򵥣ΪҪҽӽ޷㣬Ȼ޷·ӡ𣿡
İƳ
ԣ
տʼȷʵģ
ڣˣ
ˣ
տʼΪİƳʱһֱΪԼԲܻһ𣬶Ҳ϶ϲڣˣ
òƣռмʱϲŮˣ
Լ˺ܶ࣬
Ǽ
ȻӵμĻһЩ̫ܹԼǼ飬ǣʱ˿̣ѾܹȷԼˣ
ԣİƳ˵Ҫ˵Ļ˵ʵԸ𣿡
İƳ˵ĻŪúǰ˵ĻǼٵһ
Цŵͷԣ˵ɡ
İƳŬĿԼȻü˵˵ʵǣʵҲ֪ԼոΪʲôҪ⣬Ӳ֪ۣΪ㣬ΪǶκļ䣬
ȷʵӡ޷㣬ողǸңҪ޷㱻ҷӡˣΪ
ԣΪ㣬Ҿӡ޷ˣȻǰǣ޷㲻˺˵飬ɻӡ
У޷ˣʶʱ䲻㲻Ǻ˽ʶǧ֮ˣԣұ䡣

ôͻȻ֣֮İƳҪǰ˵޷㻵Ĵ
ʵʲô
㣬Ҫ޷ŵΪҪǸ޷ŵҪû취ɵĻ޷㣬һҪоǣ޷ˣСǼѪ
֮ԷӡΪɱ飬һ׵׵ĴħͷΪʲô˵СǼɺܼ򵥣Ϊҵӡ޷㣬Ȼǳǵڣ
ң޷ǰߵŮˣкܶģ˵ϲ㣬ֻϲһǧҪţϾһħͷ˵Ļֵñţ
޷ڵķȻûˣǣҲܹ֤Ժ᲻ָҪԺһָ˷㲻Ҫ׾ٵĵ
ҪȻҪģҲõģһһֱ߱㡣

֪İƳԼй޷飬˵ĻһЩû
İƳ˵ĻҲе
ȷʵǺ˽޷㣬޷ҲȷʵһԲϾϲסĲҪ
ôĻİƳ˵ĻҲĲģ
뵽İƳ˵İƳİɣûôױƭУҲĸ޷ʲôŵҪҲһԣӦÿԷҵİȫˣ
ɲġ

ţ
İƳ죬֪Ӧö˵ʲôǧֻһ仰һᱣġ

ʵҪı
İƳ
ƢʵʱԲôģңҰ㣬˵ֻкôûлԣ㡭
İƳѻ˵ֽ̧꣬İƳϣİƳҲκεĹϵԣʲôҪ˵ˣΪ˵ʲôҶ㿴Ҳˣȥɡ
ȥ

İƳĿ⣬һֱϣİƳģʶԼ
İƳôһֱңϣʲôණ𣿡
İƳҡͷûУʲôණûС
ȻʲôණҲûУһֱʲô
ҡİƳ̧֣ץסĸ첲Ҹ㣬ҪһҪܹԭң

һΪҲϲ㣡ҵģֻڼ
ұɼ᲻ºһ𣿡
İƳסʵ⣬Ĳ֪ӦôشźãΪڵʮֵң
һƬհף
ѵİƳ֣Ȼ˵ȻѾİƳô룬žͲܹٴαؼˣԣҺ֮Ե֣Ҳ׶ˣİƳɣ㲻ҪϲңҲҪϲ㣬һ˱˴ˣ¿ʼµ𣿡
İƳҲ˵ãǻߣԼ
ҪڿһҸո˵ĻֻҪұؼԭңºһ𣿡
İƳִţüͷԾһ𣺡ʲôʱܱ˵ɣ


711 £

İƳ
ܱģҿԵģӦңֻҪܹؼ»صҵߺ𣿡
ӦңӦҺòã
İƳִţͷãֻҪܹ±ؼҾԭ㣬»صߡ
İƳõԼҪĴ𰸣¶һĨЦݣͺˣͺˣֻҪԸԭңʲôҶԸ⡭
İƳ⸱ɵЦģʵĺܲףΪʲô⸱ģ
ҪƿڣҪصˣİƳôˣ
ѵΪӵмļ䣬ԣŻ˵ķŲ
оеЦ
̾ϢһİƳ֣ȥɡ
á
䣬İƳ뿪ǸͷҲصģĻİƳ󣬸Ͳܻ±ɼ
İƳ뿪Ҳ˷䣬
ѼѺ޷ڷֹģҲ֪˵ЩʲôŶ룬޷Ѽˣʣڷֹ˵ʲôأ
Ѽѻشûʲô
Ȼûʲô˵˵ãֹܵʲô
ⲻЩܹ
Ѽѿ޷㣬Ȼ޷˵ȻˣҾȻԼˣҪ죬Լģˡ
Ѽ˵߾ߣѼ뿪֮ȥ޷ѯʣѼѣⲻǸʶ𣿡
԰
ôоʶܾõӣ
޷ЦˣûУҺѼѣֻǸʶ
ոպѼڷ˵ʲô
޷˲Ĭ

ʦǺˣ
޷㣺
ûУôܻأ
ȻʦûܣʦɲԸңոѼѵڷ˵Щʲô

˵ΪӦѼҪܵģ޷˵ҺѼҲû˵ʲôⲻ׼ڽһʱ䣬סȻѼΪҾţѼһ£סҵ顣

ʦȷֻ˵Щûƭң
޷ʹҡͷûУôܻƭأ㣬ոİƳ˵ʲô˵ôá

ܺ˵ʲô˵һЩ֮ˡ
أ
硭
ش𣺡硭
ⲻ֪Ӧô˵ΪԼҪ˵ʵ޷̼룬Ǿ˵ˣ
ʦûб磬ҺİƳ֮飬ͲҪˣʱ䣬úõȹʣµɣϢҿʱҲˣҳȥʲôԵĶ
䣬޷˵뿪˷䣬
֪Խ˵ʲô鶼ûУ޷ԽǻỳԼ˵Ļ
ҪʲôҲûУʲô޷¶һĨ˿ģ
İƳòҪҲ⣬Ҫ

İƳؼҵʱ·ңϽİƳסվס
İƳͣ½ŲŤͷԼǰĸ£
˵أ
£
ʵĲǷϻ
Ҫû£ʲô
˵ԣ£֪ģ
İƳޱĻش𣺡Լһӣһסʱ֮ڣˣҪʲôȥסĵطҰɡ
ʱ֮ڲˣ
Ϊʲô
İƳֵĳǲǺˣŶʱ֮ڣˣ
ţҺȷʵǳ˼ܣҺ֮飬ûһϵҰ㣬ͲҪ˺òãƣҡ
䣬İƳ׼뿪
ˣϽ̧ٴסİƳȥ·İƳڲߣ
İƳüر𷳣ҲرĲãԣҺúö˵֮ǰϽǰʧҪȻҾͶ㲻ˡ
İƳ̧֣װŻǸͺİƳĻڿЦһµİƳҪ뿪ԣ뿪֮ǰܲȸңģ¡
ڽϳȥ1000׵ĺԺסţ£Լȥ
ϵĺԺ
ĺԺ
˵һ䡰֪ˡȻջԼ֣İƳȥˣԼȥİƳ˵ĵط
ϣվ꣬ʪ͸ڵĺԺܣ
ʱ·Ѿȫʪ


712 ʲô

հѷãͿԺĸڸʱӷ˳ʣô
ֱӳļȻ˵ǰҵˣ

ң𣿡
˵Ȼˣʱ䣬ⶼûлȻ̣Ҳû˸ⲻǵ̵ͬʱֵ
ĶҵˣȻ˺飬ڿòû¡
Ҫ˵ʱ򣬸ֿ˵ˣû£Ǿˣ

ллĹģĺܺã㲻õңֻ̣Ҫʱҩûµʱȥ䣬˵һЩ̼Ļ̼˵̾ѹ
̼Ļ
ѯʣʲôܹ֮Ϊ̼Ļأ


Ҹһȷ̣ôã˭
Ķ
ԡ

Ķ̵Ů̻ôãˣĶû
Ķ̵Ů˵𣿡
ͷŰ˵ĻҶš
ȻңҪҪ̸ϽѹͻȥŮˣһĺӣǼģʱֻҪôһ˵϶ᱻ̼Ҳ϶ѹ
ĻɵĺЦ취Ҳòϣǹģãȥ˵ŮˣŮĺӣǼģ
ʱҪˣ϶ֱܹ̼̣޼ҵˣ
˵꣬뿪ܳȥͱ˻ǲɵӣ
´꣬Ҫȥ̼̣ҲüһʱȽ֮ͣٻȥ̼̺ðɣ
εЦЦȻһ˷䣺ãҶģ˵ʲôʲôֻǣм飬ܲ⡣
ţ
ܰΪʲôͼܣȴֱӳİȥסˣѵΪͻȻʧˣ
ǣҳϣ켾ͻȻ֮ʧȷʵˣתһ룬㼾ͻȻʧҲֵܣ
ֵܵģӦҲǣ㲻Ҫ¼˺ģңҵ˸Ϊ
֪˺İƳȴᰡ
кܶ飬û취͸͵ģҾˣҲһܹףԣֻܿɬĶԸ˵Һͼ֮飬һᴦˣͲҪٹˡ
һظңͲòͼ֮鰡Ҳ֪û˵һ仰ͷܴβͣͼˣ
ҿҲʶԼˣԣͲҪͼƽˣһظҰɣں½ʮֵҪ㡣
ոո˵Ҫôö˶˵ģֱӱˣ½Ҫˣ
ȥһ£½Ҫʲô
ͼǲǳɵˣҺ½Ҫʲôѵûӡ𣿡
Ӧӡ
һֵԼǰĸһ⸱ģ֪ѾץĶԺȥˣ

ǲˣͺͼܶڰҪ飬
긵ﻰ¶һĨЦݣҸոմУͻȻ֪ʲô顣

ʲô
Ķ
ͷ԰ĶһȥԸĶɡ
ʾȥ
ҪǲȥֲУ뵽ֻ̾ϢĶ飬ѾǺˣǣȻģҾͰ㣬½ǰ֮ǰԸȥ
½
𣿡
ʣҪȻΪʲô½ôû취ĶԣΨһĶİ취鰡
ô˵û飬ҪĽ飬Ҫٽ鰡
ٽ飬ʲô˼
½ӣӦжã
ϧǣû
½òҲϲ
ݵԼǰʵҲǺ½ٽ飡
մˣҪ½Ľ


713 տʼһ

˵֪Ҫ½Ľ飬ǰɣ

ܹĵİ취ҵ𣿡
ͷǰҰˣԣҪ˵һ仰Ҫϲ½ȥ׷ɡ
㲻ң䲻½𣿡
ǰ

е㱻жˣ
ȻӲʲôһ飬ǣ˵ϲ½ȥҲ٣ԣȻϲ½ȥ׷
ԼҸҪԼյģ
ʱĺסԼҸǺܿϧǣòûаסԼҸԣҸˣܲҲøһҸɣ
˼ȥǾףͬʱҲȥ׷ԼҸ
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ȻҺʶʱ䲻ˣͦõģԣԺҪʲô鲻ܹģ𣿡
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714 Ϊʲôȥ

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716 ǵ뿪

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717 Ҫʲô

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ҵܲܰѼѼϳҿɲұ֤ǣҴӦ㣬һᾡΪ
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718 ǱΪ飡

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719 İƳ⻰ʲô˼

Ұ˵Ժͺòã
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ѼѲ˵ϻĳˣʲôҪҽͣΪ˵ʲôҶ㣬磬Ѽѿˣ˲һڿҲˣ
Ѽ仰ֱת뿪ߣڵϣ磺磬ѼΪĹϵˣ㲻ȥ𣿡

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˵ǣȷʵˣǣѼңԣһʲôȲҪѼˣ˵˵ҵ顣
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ԣΪʲôǵңֵֹģҪ˵û˸˵ʲô˭ţ
ϣȰңȻûͬ⣬ţϣȰңҪ˵˵õģ˭ţ
ͲˣѼѵж໵ܹ͸᣿
а
Ҳ˵ô
һֱһԴǷ˵Ļ͸࣬ڼֱҪ̫
˵磬ոûҶ˵ĻҾ͸ظһΣҲҡ
Ϊʲô᣿
۾ش𣺡ΪҾܺãѼѣҲû˵ôԣҲᣬɱңҲҵģҿ㣬ǳİɡ
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û취ˣ
ˣȻԸңǾͲɣ飬ѾˣûǸҲܹ
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ЦЦãҳȥһȦʱ䡣
䣬ŹǷ뿪ԺУ·ɢ
ϵأĵЩ䣬ͻȻһ·Լ
ŤͷվԼԵİƳüİƳô
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İƳ˵ˣҵ޷˺㣬ԣֻˡ
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İƳ˰ɣ´꣬ҼҺԺһĵطʲôҲûУôܹסҼҺԺڸоôûвĵط
İƳԼĻЦҪǸ㣬вĵطǲǻᵣңҲչң
һûмİƳôоİƳͻȻ֮͸һƵģ
ֵֹġ
̧֣İƳĶͷе֮⣬̣ȥӦûиȾ纮
İƳҸո㿴ˣһ¶ûУˣҵĺ飬ҲѾˣԣ㲻ٵһ˱޷۸߰ɣҪȥ˯ˡ
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İƳ뿪ıӰ˵ѾڸıˣܲܲҪھǧ֮⣿
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İƳһֱվֱƽص֮İƳת뿪
ʹİƳ󴫳İƳȵȣ
İƳ


720 ϲ

ôֳˣѵΪ᲻ң
Ųǣ
ΪҪ·
·ˡ
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Ҳ䣬·㻹Լɣ·ҵζԺҪˣֲߣ㵹ǿ·һ¶ҵ˼֮顣
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˵ô˵û
ѾŬڱɼˣԣ̬ȣܲ΢ĺһ㣿
·ȻҪôģ
ѵûҪԭĴ㣿
ǿĺܳһʱ䣬Ҫ׷жȹˣ
İƳùݸԼ·֪ֻмһˣңһŬؼºһȻȥȵϣ㡣
ȵ
İƳʲôë
ϵڼҺú˯ܵⱣʲô
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ϲˣʼգֻмһİƳǼŲϲء
İƳҲ˷ʱ䣬Ҳ˵һЩ˺Ļһ仰ûױɼ֮ǰҶϲ㣬ڣ߰ɣҪˡ
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á
֮ԻᷳΪҪԭ
İƳѾԸоԼˣҪǰ̫˵
ˣİƳ˼ȥǾĻ뿪
İƳȻ㶼˵ˣҽϾͲˣԼúñԼʲô飬ͽңֻҪҸоΣգ̳ǰ
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ܵĵͷȻİƳһֵƣ»˼
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ڣ½ʲôİƳȥһ£½˵˵
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İƳɳϣ½ü˵
ҹ𣿡
İƳͷ
½ŵʵǽ𣿡
İƳĳϣûң磬ҹҡ
磿
š
ʲô
İƳ˹ĸ½ü½ͻȻ֮˵ĸѵΪϲ˸ԣҪ֪飿
ʲôʲô
ûϲϸֻ֪絽׺İƳ˵һЩʲô
ΪȥԺ󣬾Ҳûлھ͸Ҳûʣʱˣ
ĶǱߣҲʱûʲôڸʧ٣ǵģĶˣ
Ķһֱ͸ȻĶڿ͸ʱȫ̶ڰ۲죬ǣţĶһֱڰΪڵȴʱץ߸
ʱ䣬ţͬģ죬ţûдڣķǳģˣ
½ĿڻںԼЦİƳϣʣһ仰磬㵽˵ʲôŻ뿪Ҳûл
İƳ
縵뿪󣬾Ҳûлôܣ
½ȷûкҿЦ縵뿪Һ󣬾Ҳûл
½һ½ø㿪Цʱ䣬Һ͸ΪץסĶɢҲ챻Ķڰ۲š
İƳ


721 ҲҪǵİæ

Ȼأ
Ȼ󣬸ϳȥʱûдңһҹδ飬Щжϣػɸˡ
ˣ
ôܣ
İƳŲţ⸵Ե޹ʵģôܻ£ǲˣ
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ϻˣֱӸңʱ򣬵˵ʲôͺãֻҪңҲ̵ܹʱԤ⣬ûг£Ҳܹʱҵ
İƳ½˵ĸİȫĻش𣺡ûԸ˵ʲôҲûʲôΨһʵģž
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ովֻ˵һ仰Ȼ½ˣʲô˵ʱܲȰϣ
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Ҫ
Ҫ
İƳĳڵҪƶҾһˣǺ׵ģôͲҪҰȸˣ
ΪҲǷ飬İƳҪûĻôҰͻؼ˯ɣﷳңûУ
ܷ
ʵ˵˵ȥֻǵҪһ¶ѣѵҲԣ
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Ϊã½ԣ
½ӿٶȣȫûҪİƳ˼İƳæֱӰĿ½ϣ½ƶʮֵϤΣԣҪҪĻҿԴǽȥһ㱣֤һ


722 

һ̵ʱҵҪ㲻ԸҰæֻܸ㣬ƶﵽ壬ȥ֮󣬾Ҳˣ
˵ûоȳһĶץסˣ½ҰһǺ𣿡
½İƳæͬ⣬Ҳ֪˵ʲôźãȻҵæǣͬ⣬ôҲֻܾܾΪȽİæҸҪİæ
أ
Ϊҽ㲻ᣬΪˣ㲻ᣬΪҪҪ㣬оǣܹóˣ㣬ˣôңҲǺ㣬
˼㲻Ҫ˵ˣȥɣ˵飬Һˣܹ㶨
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ŮӣҪƶҾˣ£ûôף
İæ򣬾ԲܣİƳԼһ´½ѾߵĲˣϽ׷ȥ
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˭Ҫıˡ
ûİİƳһۣ½ٶȵƶңվ⣬Ű취˵ƶ϶кܶ඾ҩΪҺİȫ룬ڽȥǰȰҩˣ
Ӷóҩ½һŹȥԼһţ½ʵʲôҩ
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İƳ
ԹҪ뿪õҵİæ
컹ƫͲаˣ
İƳΪ뿪ʲôҲ
ƿİƳİƳ￴ˣҸ㣬ûͲҪ㣬ܹ뿪Ųţ
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ţ
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Ǻãһңһܹ뿪
á
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ʮӺ
ڴ½뿪ԹһսǴ˻˻̧ͷһԼͷͷȫߣƤˣ
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üѱץˣұȥϣǲҪֹҡ
˻ڲ뿪ǽһΧ㣡һλᣬ뿪
ԼǰһҪƣ˺󡭡


723 ĶʲôΣ

½һֱ˺֣ıˣҪˣɾ˵Ļˡ
һֹͣˣżԼӵߣ½½𣿡
½ҡͷ£
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˵㲻ܹȰҪȻһᱻĶģȾңһȥ



Ҹ㣬ҪˣҾԶֵˣ
İƳʧڸǰ

һ׻㲻ֵܣ
ôˣ
ôˣ
֣
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ڵϣʱ򣬼ȥӸµĴŸôܲߣ
ʹҡͷܰողѾˣˣû취ΪʲôǲԸأ
ΪʲôҪ
Ī
ҪڲѸȥ϶ðսİƳ˼ȥջǾѸȥ
ȥɣ
İƳѸӵϸȻ뿪ˣİƳУҾ͸ʬһͷΣ


724 Ҫʲôݣ

İƳ
ҷķϻر࣬ҿ㣬ҿˣ㣬رף㵽ҿ㣬ǲҿ㣿
ʲôʲô
ʲôʱԼ˵ˣոԼ˵ľǣͻȻ֮ͱ˿ҲǺĺ
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İƳͷУĻˣ㲻ҿǲҾ˼ˣԼ߰ɣѾһ·ˣڣֻҪԼ߳ȥˡ
İƳ˵ֱ꣬ӰѸŵϵʬ壬ŨѪζŵĴУ
öߣöߣ
öߣ

֣קסİƳĸ첲Ҵˣ㿸ߣϽߡ
İƳĳЩҶѾȫԣ㵽ʲôúµģ
㲻ң㲻֪ҿЩʬʱʲôܣΪҵѣӦ˽˰ɣߣ֪İɣ
ǰ֪ڣڸļ䣬еģ̫ףɼȻ˵ˣҲûʲô˵ģ
İƳ°ѸӵϸȻ뿪ƶң
½һӪȸİ취ͻȻİƳ˳½Ͻȥߣ
½ڸоôûˣ
ҡͷҺüҾȵļʱԣҲûܶˣҪǸһСʱĻҿ϶ᱻĶǸĺŮˣģǲ֪ĶǸŮ˷ˣ
򰮳ɺޣ˵ҪɱңȻɱ½Һ½ɱ֮ɱңĶرݶҸô󣬻ûмĶôݶŮ˴ڡ

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ǣʵǵ½İΣİƳҪƶҾһ˳Ǽֱڼ򵥲飬
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ô
ɲԽƶңĶץ֪ڵһ԰Ķץģ
ڵȷʵԽȥĶץǣΪʲôҪȥץĶ
ϾڣʲôǣԣΪʲôҪĻƶңĶץ
İƳϷʵİĿϣҺ㣬ʲôϵûУԣΪƾʲôȥץĶ

⻰˼ǣԸˣ
İƳЦҲǲԸ⣬ֻǣҪһݣһܹµݡ
ݣ
üҪʲôݣ
İƳ֣Լ


725 ʲô˼

ʵѾ֪ˣԣɲԣԭ㷸µĴһͬʱҲɷ򣿡
ԭİƳҪģ
ЦһֱӰİƳ֣ԼĶİƳ˵İƳҼǵѾ˵ˣɼ
ҪȻǾԲԭģӲºһ𣬻İƳҪĲԸæôҾԼ½ȥץĶҵҪץһĶӦҲѡ
òĺܿԼĻЦҷ֣ıĻҪɰ
ҿɲɰûϵİƳһΣ㵽ԸԸƶңĶץΪ

Щ˵˵ҪΪҪǣ
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Ȼڣ˼æΪҪǲӦǲǻһ㲻̫ã
ԣİƳҲʹӦˣ
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ǰҪǿϲ飬ڣİƳͻȻ֮䣬ֲǿˣ
뵽΢ĺࣺȥɣעⰲȫ
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İƳһߣŻص½͸ߣ˵İƳѾȥץĶȥˣ½㲻ȥˣҲڼĶٴܳˣΪֻҪİƳץĶôᰲȫġ
İƳ
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Կתģ֮ԽмİƳΪһжǼԸҽеģôԸҵɣҲ֪ɵĻǿȥİƳԸԸشǣҪ֪ˡ

뻹ǾˣΪչļܸоİΪ˲üԸʲôҲʣʲôҲ˵װʲôҲ֪Ӿͺˣ
뵽¶һĨεЦݣϸ룬˰ɣˣܼǽİƳҲãǽмҲãҵֵܣɷ˵ǰɣ
ͷ˵û
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İƳ˵Ķ㲻˵ʲôǰĶĻ䣬Ϊ˵ٶ࣬Ҳɻץס㣬ȥ֡
ĶûƶңȻҲᱻҵҵҲˣ⼾˵ʲôҪȥ֣
⻰ʲô˼
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ĶҪԼƣǺԣͲһУգĶֻܹİƳעʱöҩİƳˣ
ԭİƳ۵ĴУǡ


726 ȥҲôᡣ

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İƳסԼ󺰴еĶޱĳĶͽвԱУ۾ΪٵˣأӲϲˣԣҿ㻹Ǹȥְɡ
ĶҡͷҲҪȥ֣Ҫȥ֣㿴۾Ѿ˵ķϣͷŹһΰɣ˺òã

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½мĿİƳллİæΪҪΪİæ˵һûôץĶ
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727 ô㺦

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޷ô˵ûзҲû˵ԣΪѾˣ
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729 㰮

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ȻѾҪӻ˶ˣ͵úӻˣϵĸɸɾ˵Ϊͼ飬Ѿ뿪ӻˣԣҪҵıãӻҺˡ
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ѾܲͷˣİƳվһԣԬô⣬ȥԬߣѹԬߣȻ˵֪ȥǲǣУҸ㣬øҳȥ˵Ҽ
䣬İƳǿаѹԬˣҲûֹص

⣬
Ԭ屳żãԼǰİƳʵ˵Ҫ֪ʲô飬ˣǲǣ
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˵Ԭ壬ոҼ˵ĻӦҲѾˣ˵ҺѾˣҲѾصӻ壬ԣҪҪͻӻȥңҺҼҸ
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ԭ
ʲôԭ
⼾ʲôԭ
Ԭ岻ͼ˵ϻİƳھֻһ仰㵽ûа𣿡

أ
ڣҰҸղǺ˵ˣҰֻ뿪ˣ
뿪
Уܾ뿪ð𱨳𡭡


730 ȷʵ

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ԬĹĵԼǰİƳҸ㣬Ҿ뿪Բܣƭĸ飬ԣҾҪ뿪ҲҪһڶ֮󣬲Ż뿪

ܳģ
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İƳֱĶԹԬ˵Ԭ壬ʲôϵûУΪ㲢ûʸΪ
УҺ飬ͬˣһˣʲôͬģʲôʸ˵˴ԲѵĻ
Ԭ壺
ȻҺʲôϵûУǣôҲϵı磬۸ǲС
˵ֻ۾۸ˣ
񾭲ɣ
İƳԹԬûʲô˵ģֶ̧ԹԬ˵Ԭ壬Ӧ˵ģӦ˵ģȫ˵ˣԣҺúö˵֮ǰϽǰʧҪڳǰûУ
İƳȰ⣬ҪȻԺڵġ
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Ե޹ʵģʲôڣ
ܣ⼾۸Ҫʰ
Ҫ֪۸³ʲô
ǸŮˣҲƻҸŮˣԣͬҲŹ
Ԭ屳żã뿪İƳߣȾİƳԶһ֮󣬼òſ˵Ԭ壬˵㣬çײԸʲôʱܹ΢һ㣿
Ԭ壺
ãⲻçײҸո˵Ļѵ˵ĺܶȷʵӦܵģ˭ϲɣ˭ƯŮˣ𣿡
ܸо鲻ͬԬ˵˽⼾֪һĵˣ
רһͻȻ֮任ŮˣһΪʲôֵҪȻԲܣԵ޹ʰģ
Ҳ֪ΪʲôոڳĸŮˣ
ȻһǸŮ˵˫۾ֱͺһģһ
ԣոǸŮˣʲôϵ
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÷ǳĺ棬
ҲͬԬԸǸŮˣйԬ֣ԼʲôҪ̵ܹԣʲô˵ģ
ſڹԬһĨưЦݣԬǿˣ
ʹԬ壺Ԭ壬տڿ˵ҪΪԸǸŮ˻м㣬ôԸǸŮˣ
Ԭش𣺡ҸϸˣҪǺͼӲӲҲһǼĶ֣ҪץסǸŮˣвҲͿüԼͷԼ
ԣҵĴǣȰǸŮץסȻǸŮвü֪Ĵۣжҡ
ã
취ǲûôץǸŮˣ
ôץǸŮˣ

һʮСʱǸŮߣֻҪһ뿪ǸŮߣҾһа취ץסǸˣвˡ
ôץأ
ԬüǸŮһʮֵĵˣҴĵƭȻĵץסвǸ쵰
ԬĻоԼһЦһոǸŮ˵
Ԭǲǰ׳գ
ľոǸŮˣһҲһĻϾһֱһǳĻˣĻ𣬶ոǸŮ˼
ɴ˿ɼոǸŮˣӵĻԹԬ˵ոǸŮ˵ֱⱲЦЦˣ
ȻԬȷʵһ㣬ҲΪܹ°ԣ֪ԬҲÿԬ
뵽¶һĨЦݣԬ壬Ҿո˵ĻǳеոǸŮ˿ȷʵǺܵԣҪǸŮ˵ĵץסǾòˡ
ʲôĵץסòã֪Ϊʲôһ˵ĻҾ͸оһҲҡ
ȷʵǲ
Ϊһʲôûˣԣⲻһô
óԬ壺Ԭ壬˼룬ʵʮֵģĸ飬Ҳʮֵĸ飡ҾһҪҵһ𡣡


731 ⻰ôôأ

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˵ĻȻǼٵģԬôƭȻҪԹԬ˵滰ˣ
ЦԬ壬Һô˵ҲʶһʱˣʲôˣҼãǿ˵һĴڣҼȻӦ𣬾һҵ𣬲֮ǰҸĽǣȰѼǸŮ˸ʰ˰ɡ
ԬҲģ
ã˵ûȷʵӦȰǸŮˣмʰ֮󣬲ܻش𡣡
ش壿
żĻҲΪ˴
ԬֵĳҪȻأ
Ҿûش
Ԭüⲻܡ
Ԭ壬֮Ի˵ⶼݵģҲú룬⾩ôãͼֿˣҲûشﰡϾͼˣҵ˺ϵֲã
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ӻ壬ôͻᱻˣȻ󺣻ĸȷʵ𲻺ãô˵ңҲļҰԣⶼͼˣΪʲôؼң
ã˽⣬ͼˣ޴ȥھҲʶʲôˣԣһǻؼˡ
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Ԭ壬ҺģǾǡǡ෴ΪһûлؼңɣҾ˵ˣҲš
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⻰ôôأ
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ȻȷʵûмúÿҲû⼾˵ĳɣ
ԭԬ廹ãԸͦõģڣ꼾õĻ֮⼾ãһҲã
ԬİѼڵϣͷҲص뿪ˣˤһĽų죬۵İϰϵĽУԬ壬һҪȥ
ãȻôңǴӽ쿪ʼҹԬʲôϵûˣԼΪ֮ɣָҶ㱳ϱµģҲָڼչ㡣
ԬĻڵԬ壬ʲô˼ȲܶҪǾˣӦô죿
ҹô죿ûһϵԼΪ֮ɡ
˵꣬Ԭ峹뿪˼õߣ¼ãȻһˣ
ã
Ԭ壡쵰˵ʵȴԸʵȻҪʣҪѧܰԻнܣҿԶҲܺһ𡣡
ԬıӰнԶڵϣĲУӦô죿Ԭ峹װˡ
Ľڸûָû˱Ҫôȥ
֪ԬСͲ˵̼ˡ
ڰԬ̼ˣ˵Ҳûʲôô


İƳѹԬߺİƳֱȥ£ȻѾ˵Ҫæǣڳתƣϴˣջ
ĺԺסŵɩǿİƳһԺһྐྵӣһ˵İƳл
ľİƳһ
ǿڿ˵ʲôˣڶ˸ؼˣ˼˵Լ𣿡
ǣѻƪҲˣԼ֣רɷ飬ôܹϣ
Ҳ֪ǸСӣ˭ҵɷ򣿾ȻԵˣ


732 㵣ʲô

ˣ˵ˣһһС˲⣬ֱܳһô죿
ҴԼ飬ԣҪǸҶǶ֣ǣÿģ˵ˣ˵ҲʵСӣҶô
ң
İƳɩ˵ĻӳȻ׺ݵľǰŮˣҾǣҪ˵ҺҼǷޣԣ鲢˵
Ҫٸҵҵ棬˵ӵĻĲִŮˣڣǶұ죡
ɩİƳĻ࿴˱˴һۣ˵˵Ůӣˣ֤𣿡
ҵӣԣҪʲô֤ݣ
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
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฾˾Ȼǳ฾˵ôô֣
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ˣǵǸ
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ҸǵǸ
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㣡
ڣҺϱҪĴԣܲʱһϱǰʧ
㣡

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Ϊϲ㡣
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һĵġ
ͣ½ŲİĿİƳϣİƳһֱΪֻҪҸᣬһܹ±ϲļͻȻˣôᣬҲ䲻أϲļˣΪͲ
İƳ
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İƳںͼͬһ壬УͼļǹģҺ㣬ҲʼջزȥˣΪԶҲû취ϲļˣ𣿡
İƳ
ôܹ˵ǲ˵ãһ᣿
Ѿˣǣ䲻ؼôͱң壬İƳ߰ɣİ㣬Ҫ˷ʱ˺òã

İƳ죡㻹һˣôʹǰʧĸɴһ㡣
İƳһʱ֮䲻֪˵ʲôźãҲ֪⵽ǷʲôȻȻ㲻뿴ңǺãھ뿪ǣ뿪֮ǰұ㣬ԶҲܻģ

㣡
䣬ŷ˽޷ķ䣬źһ޷㣬ĵĳʦôû°ɣ
޷ҡͷû£еۡ
壬ĺϵر죬ʦͻȻ֮䣬е㵣ˡ
޷㵭ȻЦЦ㵣ʲô
ҵ㡭


733 ҵ죡

ҵ찡
޷㣺
ͽܣΪʦǲе㲻̫ãȻΪʦڵǳǣΪʦҲڻ찡
޷ֹ
ڵֹǲأ
͸ո޷֮ǰ޷㿴ȥûôأڣ뿪ã޷һ㣿
԰޷ٶȣĺܺ£޷֮ڣֱ
޷ҪˣӦø˵ģڲ֪ΪʲôȴһҲ˲
Ϊ޷ҪˣѹΪ޷Լôõԭ֪ҪʱŻܣ
ùһԵķˣݸ޷ԣʦʲôҪˣȳԷȳ극֮˵˵ǰҪɵԸʲôòã
޷Ķһ㶣ⶼûأͿʼǣǰҪɵԸˣ
ǲԵģ
˵ᣬͲԼȥأ
޷ӹе꣬Ȼ˵ͽʵʦҵҪܶ࣬ͱʦˣʦһúչԼġ
ʦֿʼϳ⸱ģˣԣ˵ԼܹܾãܳٺЦô
˵ʦҿôˣȳԷѷ֮˵˵Ըʲô𣿡
޷㣺
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Ȼͽǵ˵ԼԸ˵һɡ
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ʦڷҲˣ˯Ҳ˯ˣԽ˵˵ǰԸɡ
޷սߣͽǲǲʦ˵ʲôԸ㶼ʦ
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޷˵ãȻͽôԣôʦͺ˵˵ʦԸɡ
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޷㿴Ȼַ̧ϣڵĳʦԸֻͨԸ̫ǿѵԸӲܹǺйصԸҪȻԼû취ʦԸʦڿԴ˵Ըˣ
Ҫһӡ

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˵ԼҪӣ
ͽɵǼɵ˵ô࣬òƺ̫ӡ
ͽʵҸոն˵ԸҪ˸ӣӣУҪ飬ҽŮ˺ҽ飬ҽ飬˵ˣҾҪҵӣ𣿡

ף
޷˵ԼһԸʱѾˣǣϲ޷㣬Ҳܹ޷һ𰡣
Ȼϲܺһ𣬾һܹӣԣ޷Ըֻȥˣʵˣ
ʦȻҶ㲻УҶûиоҺӣнҾû취Ӧ㣬ʦڻһԸɣҴӦ㣬ԸֻҪ֣Ҷȥɣ
Ը
ڳҪһԸ֮⣬ʲôԸûˣ
ԣҪʲôԸ
޷㿴ͽ֪ҸոյҪ󣬶˵е֣ǣҪףǰԸˣԣǼװҽ飬Ҳܸˣ
˼װģ
ô룬޷˵飬ף
ʦͽ˵һΣͽ㣬ûķĸо㲻ҪΪͽ˺òã
Ϊѣ
޷ɬĳãҲΪ㣬㲻ܹ޸ҲܹΪӣôҼϰɡ
ֲɣôܹ
ʦδҲ̫˰ɣ
һĿԼǰ޷㣺ʦҲɣҲûзû±ոնҪе֣Ҫڻһɣ
ٻһ

Ҹոն˵ԸԸ㶼û취ңˣֱĿˣԶҲȲļǲǣ
ǣ
仰˵
ҪȻ޷ģ


734 ȥ

ʦʵأĺԸǣаΪոնҪҶûа취ȣĵһԸҪһӣ
ҴӦȥ¶ԺһӸ㲻ҪǵҸӣʦ֪Ҫû취ʵֵģ
ԣԸϣڶԭ£һϱҴӦˣǺ˵ʲôҪȢңҲϲ㣬ˣҪҲû취ʵ֣
һԸ˵ǰԸû취ʵ֣ҰȥʦͽֻһͨĲͨˣ
ԣҰȥȷںҿЦôΪʦԸ׼ȷ˵Ըû취ʵְ
Ҫڻһһһ㣬ֲΪ˵Ըô
ԸûУ
ոն˵Ըǳļ򵥣
ҲǳĺɣȫֻжںˣҪķǳںԸɣ
ڣһԸԸɣɴ˿ɼ˵һҲҪ
뵽Ҫɬжɬô
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ǡ
޷һַļϣȻģ˵Ϊʦ͸ոԸԣҪǲĿôΪʦԸһԸѡһɡ

ʦܲܲҪΪң
޷ܲܲҪʧ
ʧ
ҪⰡ
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ͻȻ֮䣬һҪ޷ˣǿ޷ԽԽϵģ᲻ö޷㡭
ԣ˵᲻ãֻ˵ǣźȥ
ԣԸѡһѡһɣ
ʦԸѡһԶţ֪ҪʦԶĻϣҪһЩʲôأ
ˣȡֵһָֻҪҵķָˣôҵòָܹһˣӦܹһСĲСԸ˰ɣ
Ҫ֪ܻˣҽҲܸӦ汾ˣȡֵһǳ˵ġ
޷Ǹ˵ģҪǲˣӦôİƳ
ͻȻ֣ǻżֱҪ̫ѣ
޷㣬İƳ
޷㣬Ŀ
Ȼ޷ǰȷʵһЩǳϲ飬ǣڼȻѾĹǲӦٸ޷һλ᣿
Ҫ
Ҫ޷ָͱȺܶˣһʱ֮䣬Ӧȥ޷ôĲأ
ͷۣ
֪Ӧôźá
̾ϢһȻ޷ͷðɣʦķϣԸһΡ
˼ǣӦҾˣҼˣ
ڻбѡ
޸޷㣬ΪӣֻˣֻҪ޷ţͲôˣ
Ͼ޷֮Ի⸱ģȫΪ
ԣܹȣ
뵽վ޷˵ʦڼúõϢҳȥҲˣָ
޷жллͽʱΪʦòϣһͽܡ
Ǻǣ
ͽܣ
ܹʱǾһͽܣǵܹʱɾһûõͽˣ
޷УͰ˺
˵ʦȲҪ˵ллΪҲȷܹڶ̶ʱָķᡣ
޷ЦͽĵȥɣΪʦԵģֻҪĵĹΪʦôܹΪʦ
ȷʵĵĹ޷㣬Ҳ˵ˣܾܲ޷㣬޷ָҲ֪
̾Ϣһ޷ûл֮ǰȲҪ֮һ뿪˴Ժ
ȥҲȥˣ
ȥʱ򣬸պѼѸ˵ı˻һѼ⸱ģ֪ѼѸˣ
̫ˣ
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Ҳ֤ΪһŮ˻ǺҸģѼѼȥʣʱҲˣǴȥ

ȥ
Ѽѣ
磺


735 ȥʲôֱ


ѼѱЦûǿЦɣ˵Ҫȥ
ͷ԰ôʲô⣿
ѼЦֲҽܳȥʲôҪ˵һһˣѱ˸զ죿
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ѼһۣȻѼ˵ѼѣûмǴĻҼǵҸ߹㣬һҽԣͻȻ˵ģǶʲô˵ʲôҲҽҪǲҽ𣿡
ѼѲԵĿԼǰͺһЦѣôô
֪ҽͬģҲ֪ҽǳãҸո֮Զ˵ҽҽˣȫΪں㿪Ц
Ц
ѼһĳԱ飬û¸ɣȻʱҿЦв
Ѽѣ
ңʲô̬ȣҸոն˵ˣҲǹģҲֻǺ㿪һЦˣԣõôҸ㣬ΪһŮˣ㲻ܹôС
ΪһŮˣܹСˣҪС
ѼѸЦ
ѼѣЩʱ˵˵ʲô˵ʲôģ
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ˣСƽϣն˵ĻһסģǣɲдϾˣϲЦҪܲˣ߰Ҫסһ𰡣ÿһ죬Ҷ㿪һЩ㲻ϲЦߣ
Ѽ仰һ˷䣬վԺЩ֪룬
Ѽʲôʱ⸱ģˣʲôԺסһÿһ죬ҪЦѼѣôЦ
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Ѽѽ֮Ҳ뿪˴ԺһߣѼѱսʣϰ壬Ҹոձֵôûаҵỹв
ͷУڽʱֻҪܹúñ֣ţҪ˶ãͻˡ
ڸոѼѺȥʱѼѣҪظסѼΪʲôȻѼ˵ԭҪˣԴ븵̱֮û˶
ԣΪ̾ѹȥң취뿪ظס
ѼԼ°ͣԭҪǴҼҸˣô죿Ͼһܺʵĺ󣡡
ǣȷʵһܲĺ󣬵ǣҲΪ̿һ°ⶼ˶ʮֲˣò׾ҪˣǲӣѼѣң̣Լ︵Ķ𣿡
ֻں磬ˣںǣȻ綼ˣͰһºˣ
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ҪǣҪסҼңҾҲоˣ磬ֻҪ̴ӦҸոյôңҲ̴ܹӦ
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ô֣ԼΪ˰︵ظסԼ˵ĸо
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ΪãȻϲѼѣҲûҪƭѼѵĸ飬һ𰡣
ͷ۵ĿԼǰѼѣѼѣϰ壬һ飬ô̸ܹأ
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Ѽѣ
˼˵㲻ԸӦҵҲҰҼϳȥˣ
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Ѽѣ£ҸĺҪͰһΣ
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磬Ҳ㣬ǲаҲú룬ҪҰˣҿɾֻʣһסˣʱҪΣգ첻Ӧеصزģȥʲôֱأ


736 

˵ôеܹ˵ʲôأ
첻Ӧеصز飬Ѽѧ仰
Ѽ˵ĻʮֵеҪһߣǿɾֻʣһˣ
ѼѣҪʲôΣգѵ֪ھӰæĺԺôˣԣҪھǰæĻأӦûͬ⣡ܾ
Ѽѣ
ھӣѼѾһ£Ǹܹ֮Ϊھ
һȺھӶҪã˽㣬ؼǾãŮˣ˺ҲãΪֻṴ*ɷŮˣ˴Ƕˣ
ԣһȥھӣȷںЦ
Ҫ֪ھӺпܻûѾˡ
ˣָھӰæָԼأ
Ҫָܹ˰æѼҲǷǳģ磬չҲǷǳԸģ
ֻǺܿϧǣòƺܿչ
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Ѽ磬ȻһĶ˵磬ҵھΪϰ࣬ȻǣʮֵңżңԣҪĳʲô飬һ뵽һҵھӣ
Уһ飬Һûи߹㣡ǸǰһҪ˺ңҪΪʦʱϵڣҵףѾˣ磬ҪҪңͰҼסֻҼסˣܹܺõıҡ
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ѼѣȻҺͬҪףŮܲףԣ˵ʲôҶǴӦסһ𣡡
ѼĻȫ̺һԼǰ磺磬ҽǳ׿ˣһƭӣͷβĴƭӣ
ƭӣ
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740 Եֻʣһͷˣ

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742 

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743 

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745 Ķˣ

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746 

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747 ˵ãҲ㣡

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һ˵ǸİƳΪʲôͻȻ֮İƳˣҼǵûİġ
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һİƳɲ֪ӦôһջǴӦ磺ȻİƳ˵ôæɡ
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ΪİƳԸƨƨߵȥİƳߣȻİƳļ򣺡ֵܣȻҺ㲻Ǻ죬ҪǣҲϲҲϲңҺĹϵ
ԣҪԭ㣬ºһҰô

԰ɣ
磺
ֵܣǴûȷʵ
İƳ֪ϣܻԸ޳һˣǸ򣬾޿ܣ
İƳĳ˵˵
ϣԺٽӽʱ㲻ҪԴףҲҪңͬʱҲϣܹ׷֮󣬶õ㣬ֻҪܹոҶ˵ĻҾԸ⣬׷
Ҫ
ҪԴף
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ԣİƳûоܾãҴӦ㣬õ㣬ӽҼʱҲԴףоǣڰҼ׷֮󣬺úõĶЩ𣿡
ͷԣҾЩ
û⣬Ҷ
á
翴һۣڷֱҩİƳ˵׼ĥҩֻģڣҰøһദĻᣬҪ𣿡
ദĻᣬΪʲô᲻Ҫأ
Ҫ
ȥɣһȥҾ뿪ȻȿҪϵʱڻǡ
İƳһûһֱۣȥ¡


749 ޷أôڣ

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أ
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ŲţΪ£ŻصļңΪİƳ˺Ϊ˸Լ־룬İƳ˺ܵİɣ
СһİƳ³⸱ģʱǲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźã
뿪ˣôԭԸֻİƳˣ
һֺõĲҩڵϣİƳ˵Ȼǹæģô鷳㣬ҰѵϵĲҩȫ飡
򵥣û⡭
˶٣İƳѯʣѲҩ֮⣬ҪΪһЩʲô
ִ̧İƳ˰Ұҩ֮⣬飬ʲô죬˵ˡ
İƳ
죬İƳʾԼˣҰߣ˵˵ͻȻұˣҲͺ޻˵𣿡
ҪİƳ޻˵ΪİƳ˵Ҫ
ĿԼǰİƳ˵İƳҩʱϲԣ㲻Ҫҵ˼
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ŶһȻ˵ҩ飬ҾͲ鷳ˣҿ㻹Ȱҩȫɣʣµ飬Լ
˵꣬һԣŲҩİƳߣһԵĵʼΪҩ¾ãݵĴžİƳˣ
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İƳҩӽˮȥˣˮһСƿ棬İƳüʲô
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İƳһۣ˭˵Ҫҩ˺ˣ
ҩ˺ȣ㣬Ե޹ʵĴҩʲô
죬ҪİƳͣǻߣֱ˻ȥҵ飬ɲܣҪʱǣúҰҩ
İƳ
Ϊ㰾ҩȸңҰʲô
Ҹող˵氡
Ǵҩ飬вͨԵ޹ʵģΪʲôҪҩأ
˭˵Ե޹ʴҩˣˣôķϣҾ͸㣬ΪʲôҪҩˣģˣҪҽΣ
ǣҲ֪жˣҪҽΣ͵Ĳôӿݵġ
İƳ
ԣ˵˰죬Ҳûиңҩᵽʲôϵ
ĳİƳ㻹˼˵ҩҵ˵˸оģƿҩ̵ãڣΪƿҩ֮󣬸ãҾ͵Ȱ𣿡
Ҫ˵ĻҲˣˡ
ˣͼҰҩɣסˮһˮ
İƳͷû⡣
䣬İƳҩİƳһۣȻתԼ䣬ԭȥ޷ģڷûз޷㣬
ü޷أ
ȥˣ
ʦ𣿡
ʦ
ûеõ޷ĻӦЩ֣޷ܹȥ
ڴϣҩźãȻ׼ϢһİƳҩãҲ֪ǲΪԼ˹ϵԼǳ
һ˯ˡ
ڴϣ۾ϢûãİƳ𣺡ҩҰˣڷ𣿡
飡
İƳվôţİƳѣ˯ʵ𴲣ȥİƳţİƳǵĳû°ɣ
üҾ˯ʲô飿
˯
ոֻ˯
ʣҪȻΪأ
Ϊ㱻޷ٳˣ
˵꣬İƳһķ䣬ûп޷㡭


750 ˣǲǺܸˣ

İƳ޷أô
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˵Ҹոսʱ޷Ͳڷ֪ȥİƳ˵޷᲻ˣ
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˭ˣ
ոֻ˵һ䣬˲Ǹã䣿
ǣ޷ôˣȷʵܺð˵ĻҲȫûëԣôܹ˵أ
ʲôʱˣ
İƳվǰĸ֪ں޷㣬ΪʦҲ֪޷Ѿˣ֮ԷŹһΣҲΪ첻ˣ
޷綼ˣ㲻ùˣôǺܺã
˭˵޷Ҫˣ
ڣ޷ʱˡ
޷㲻ˣһֱȥϾˣ޷ӵֵԺһܹȥ
İƳҲ˵ô࣬뿪һˣһ
Ӧò֧Ȼ޷ɣ
İƳ¶ŨĲ֮ɫİƳ㵽߻ǲߣ
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İƳ뿪ã޷ͻˣڴ˯޷ǰѯʣˣ
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á
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ˣǲǺܸˣ
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ҲǱֵԣҪǸ޷㣬ԭΪڿռһǶԵģڿӦץһʱͰɱˣ
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ˣİƳЩͲҪڶ˵ˣΪҲңÿ£иĻᣬԣ飬Ҹˣ޷ҲŬĸģˣڸһλᣬô𣿡
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
޷ǰ𣿡
İƳҡͷ޷ǰһħ˭ҪɱסһħҴţ޷бõһ죡Ͼһɱô˵Ķħôܻбһأ
˵İƳҿĴˣо仰֪ܸģĪɣȻ޷Ѿ֪ԼˣҾһı䣡
˵̫ˣ


751 ʱأ

޷ˣ֪ʲô֪ܸģĪɣ
ţȴţİƳ˵֪ں޷ʦͽ飬ǣҿǸ޷㣬Ͳʦ
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㿴ҲСˣܲܲҪǰεһģ͸ҲһΧߣ֪֪ҺܷҲʮֵѹ
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ĿİƳİƳȣҺѾˣҲûʲôĹϵˣΣȻҺѾˣͲӦüң
ҺѾûһĿܣԣҰİƳİƳԶ㣬вУ
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˵ɼҪȻԲһ𣬿⼾Ӧôźã
Ȼӵмļ䣬ǣͲİƳȴƫƫҪȥ缾ǲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźˣİƳһ
˵֪㲻ϲңҲ֪ңǡ
ûеǣĲϲ㣬Ҳ㣬ԣ졣
Ѿ֪ˣͲԭһ𣿡
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뵽ܣİƳ˶ˣˣ侲˵侲Ժ˵й޷飬
ȻôߣҾߺˣȻˣһġ
һģ
ε̾ϢİƳ֮һԼĶӣҺİƳ֪ԼˣҪȻôİƳ뿪İƳ뿪ģ
⺢ӣһİƳûһϵעԵ޷ְɣ

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տʼúõģͻȻ֮䣬İƳͿʼˣǲףİƳߣϲˣ˵ʲôô
Ѿ͸İƳįıӰ˵İƳȵȣҪȥ̫ˣЩ£ҪҪһȥ
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İƳʱ𣿡
żɡ
ʱأ
ֱӽҸߣ


752 һ


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ҲȷʵܿڲôҼҲںһˣңӦôܹҼԭңһ𣿡

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Ű취뵽󣬶İƳ˵Ҫȸȥҵ֮ҰȰȰ
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İƳ̵˵ȰõĻǸֵ磬кסһˣͰȰɹˣڣôȰңԸңҽӦô죿
˵ʵ治֪
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İƳҾҪ׷Ҳѣ밡ϲ㣬ǽм㣬ԣȰԼ֣ĳɼȻָıԼ̬ȣ˵ܽˡ
֣ıԼ̬ȣ
İƳԼ°̬ͣҪĳʲôģҼϲ
˵ܼ򵥣ǰΪʱ򣬶ʲô̬ȣͱʲô̬ȣҼǵüǳãҲʮճˣʱһߣƤȥȻ󣬾ö֮ͲٸˣڣῪʼ㣡
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ҡ
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ҵ飬㲻׵ģңҲûôá
㲻ãҲǴ󻧡
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ҲΪ˹ԣǸϽ߰ɣ
Ѽѵﻰ˵Ѽѣģһᾡߣڼ鷳㣬ԣ㲻ڼ뾡һа취ҸߣҰȥûйϵ
˵꣬
Ѽѿ뿪ıӰǲʶģ
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İƳ⣬ŽĴţòãѼأͻȻվȥſڣŴ򿪣վſڵİƳޱ飬
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ջˣҪԼȥҰɡ
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ô죿ȻţȺӳ֮㡣
á
İƳ

İƳϲ㰡Ҫˣ

ȷ
ոû˵Ļ
˵֪ˣ


753 Һûʲô˵ģ

ԣ﹧ϲʲô
ϲǹϲԶû취׷ˣ
İƳ˵˵ˣ뾲
˭С𣿡
İƳһǱ˸ϣ죡
ҡ
죡
Ŷһ˵İƳĿϣڷϽӴվſڿţվԼİƳֱס
İƳô
Уո˵ĻİƳǲȫѾˣ
ҪİƳˣеİƳǾ֪ˣ
̽Եѯʣʲôʱģ˶ˣ
İƳ˵һ˵á
ʲô𣿡
ҡͷʲôҲûֻ˵㻳ˡ
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ܱ֮ΪʲôҲûԼǰİƳҲ˵Լˣ
š
ĬƬ̣İƳ˵ҪǸˣûУ𣿡
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á
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Ҳ͵
վȷʵǲ͵ǣǷǹ
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á
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
İƳʲôֻߣû
ȥˣҲ͵͵Ľ˵ҸոֲأһҺ̸֮󣬸Ӧˣ̸̸꣬취Ūѡ
룬ʱҲֻˣ
á
İƳѸϵĵ£Ȼ»ص䣬Źϣһ޷㣬Ȼһӣ޷˲ʧ˷üʦأ
ʱȻرһ££̸꣬һֵġ
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Ҳϲװɵ㶣ո˵㻳е飬ˣһķǳҪǣ˵㲻֪㻳е顣
ԼĶӣûȷʵǲ֪һе顣
Ϊʲô㲻֪㻳е飿ô˵ҲǺӵĸס
㲻ǡ
İƳЩɻ󣺡˵ʲô
˵㲻Ǻӵİְ֣ǡ
İƳˣ˵ҶͬһˣԣĺôͲҵˣ
ȻͼһģһǣɲǼ
ôͲˣ
ǰΪʲôǲǣѾ֪ˣԭһ
ǲǻٿ⣿
İƳͷ۵ĿԼǰ˵ʲôҶҪ㣬㲻ûϵͺãΪôϣĺӣҵģ

ԣʲô
һĺȻ󣬺һ
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ȫҪΪԼĺ͹ˣһ˿ԣ䵭ĶİƳ˵İƳˣҶĺӣԼģ㣬ҲŲҪ㸧
İƳ
Сһϲȡ֣Ҳ룬һˣôһӣ
Ҳܣ⺢Ӿҵģûһϵ㲻ҲӣҺͺ
İƳǲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźð˵ҲԼԼǰߵģҪûôףİƳİƳͬʱŶԷ
ֻİƳ˵ҪףҶ⣬Ƕģҳϣǰȷʵ˺㣬ڣѾ֪ˣԣܲԭһΣͿǺӵķϣԭһΣ𣿡

İƳһǾ仰ʲôҪ˵ˣǲԭģǣܹؼҺûʲô˵ġ


754 

İƳ
ĺܲףҺͼͬһˣΪʲôǵұؼΪҺܺã
ԣܺã
İƳ̵Ļش𣺡ҾãһҲãΪΪңû㣬ˣԿ࣬ΪİƳҾͲһˣҲԿ࣬һܺõı㣬չ㣬ͽΪİƳң𣿡
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755 𼤶

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ʵҺ˽Ϊ֪ҵʱڱ׷ɱԣΪ˱ҵŮұĶҵŮӦһʮʱȥ
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756 ʲôʱʦˣ

ȴΪ˲޸ԼĶһʵ̫ˣ̫ˣףûˣ
ķŭȫ֪˵ʲôźãҪͣͻȻԼĽͣܲ԰
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Ҳϲ㣬ҲϲңԾҵݣҲûҪϾⶼϲңԣʲôأֻҪҾͻһ𣿡
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ʲôʱʦˣ
˵ӻʱʶһʦȻ󡭡


757 û㣡

ȻҽֽҸ˿ҲͦãԣҾΪʦˡ
𣿣
ǣ
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޷ģش䵽׶Ҳ֪ܸľǣ䲢С
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İƳڲ֪ĸΪʲôͻȻҪ޷֮ǰʲôҲģ
ܣ
˶٣İƳңҲֹңһ


758 ֻ㣡

һԶû취ǰĸףǣȴȥĸף޷ԶҲˡ
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İƳ˵һãȻһͬ뿪̷䵱УİƳһߣ̾ͳʸ磬ҼոմҼˣʵİƳǼɣ

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磬Ӧ֪꼾ҶһУԸ磬ðң
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磬ĺӣһǾ仰£Ϊҳ˵ĺӣԣһ£粻ԸҼҲ⣬Զִ

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ҡͷҲףҲףѾ粻ҪȰˣΪôȰҲıҵ⣡𣿡
ףȻö˵ˣ㲻ףҲװ


759 Ϊʲô̫ã

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İƳԼǰݵ˵İɣһỤҺĺȫҲĸ˺ǵĺһ£
Ҳ֪ڻܽңΪҺĺ룬ҾʱסһȽϺãϾסһ𣬱һסҪȫܶࡣ
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İƳĻ˵Ҳڼԥڶ˵ӣҪģǺãȻ㶼˵ˣҴӦһסֻǣҺסһʱ㲻ңҲܶҶֶţӲ˵һЩҲĻɧңҾͺסһ𣡵ҪǲһһסȽϺá
İƳĻֻúЦİƳֻ㶯ֶŵ֪û취ϲӣҺų⣬ҶǶģϣܹԭңһͬʱҲϣܹǹȥһµĿʼ
ȻˣҲǿ㣬ҿԸ㿼ǵʱ䣬һ֮ңˣڣһؼңһúñ㣬Һĺӡ
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İƳͷԣڼңӦúȫĵطΪֻе˼ңûа취㣬ǵĺӡ
ոѹҾ뿪ˣ᲻е㲻̫ã
̫ãʲô̫õģ


760 Ҳλã

ֻгޣû㣡
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ǾӦûôȻҪɱԼĺӣǣҲûΪͼһҪɱ
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ıɱ˫ۣҲʵ֤ﲢûҪɱ˼İƳ˵ĺܶԣҪɱĺӣȷʵĲԣ
ֻǲԼϳҵĶӰˣܹ⣬
⣬һҪסģôϲӣҲһᱣס
ΨһܹԼﺢӵˣžֻİƳˣԣ˼ȥòӦİƳʱסһȷԼﺢӵİȫ
뵽Լǰī˵İƳڰҶĺӻԼи㣬ϣܹ˵ĸƽͬʱҲϣܹӦҵ飬Ҫ˵һЩҲϲĻҲҪ̫ңӲҪҺһΪҺ˺ӣҲѾûпˣ𣿡
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ԼǰڵЩİϾԺһƯŮӣ
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İƳ룬ΪԼ̫ڸӵķգİƳٶ룬뿪ңص˼ңİƳһޱȣ
վȥİƳ߻ӭ̧֣˵ץסİƳĸ첲˵Ҿ֪һģԣ㱾ڼӦ˵֪һѶϱģڣ㿴ҵĲ²ûɣİѶϱҴˡ
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ޱ飬Լĸ첲ӼгأȻľԶ㣬ȻصǼңҲҺԸף
İƳĻ˼ģ˺ЩɬĿԼǰİƳ֪ôȥˣ㻹ԸԭµǵѾȥôˣҾûҪٶǼ鹢ڻ
Ӧ÷ǰ飬úùڵͬʱҲӦúúõչ˺ҵĶϱ
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λûĸ֮˵ĸ׶Լ˵ĺ⣬ٲ٣İƳãλãûôãں˭
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İƳ뵽ĿڼϣĿż˵֪ĸѾѣݾŮ㵱棬Ҽ̳м֮λҸҲͬ⣬ΪҴʼնûжλκεĻ롣
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İƳĻ֮ĲţΪʼնûȻŮúҲûƵĵط
ֻ20껹ܹѣ⵹Щţ˵λõ᲻㣬ֻ㣬ԶĿм̳мõѡһΪλţһֱ㣡
İƳϣԼʲôҲûΪλᣬҲ̫࣬Բۼ˵ʲô̳мλã.
ҲûдԶھֻҪԸߣԺ»صСׯҪٹܣ
ڲܣ֮Ҳܡ
İƳ뵽Ŀϣİɣ˶˵ʲôҶӦλãΪ֪λģ
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761 ԭҲһֱ

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ҪҪλãǿİƳλø˵λø֮İƳ̬Ȼı䣬Ҫĺ˵ҪİƳıҲ˺
뵽ĿİƳϣİƳĸҪλãȻ㲻ɲ԰λøĸ
ҪİƳһ㶼ǴӦģͷԣλҲøҲǲС
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ھĺúõģͻȻ֮䱻ȥһСɽ壬Ҫ˵ûԹޣǲܵģѾǼڣۼ˵ʲôûˣλãڲ룬Ժ룬δӲ롣
ˣʲô˵ˣĿף㽫Ŀ˵컨׺ҲԭģΪǱġ
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İƳ˵ĻһһڼϣӣλǵǧģعˣԵȥ𣿡
ΪʲôΪ㵱£Ҫ㵱겻Ҽĸף˵Ͳ鷢

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ΪңİƳ̵˵Ұ㲻Ҫÿһ飬ڣ˵ĻҲţУҶӣҲӣϾĶӣѾڱߵʱˣ
İƳľ飬üĻ䡭

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Ȼкܶ಻ԵĵطǣѾȥ20꣬ٺʲôã˵˺ޣܹ
ܹȥ˻𣿲ܶԲԣȻܣΪʲôҪ˷ʱȥһ޹ؽҪˣʵʱԭ£ҲһֱɣΪԭ£ԶĻΡ
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ξͻ֮ǰӵҪ뱨ĻҾӦԭȻԶһӡ
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֪ǸûĵģĵͲṼҲṼӲۿΣԶҲԭסԶ
޻˵
ɣ޹ء


762 ãҸʱ䣡

˵޹أôܻûκεĹϵ鲻
ڶﻹĺӣйϵһ飬ΪʲôȴҪŷĺޣԼѾŬԭˣΪʲôǲԸԭԼ
İƳַ̧ϣ㲻ܲҪң֪ÿңҵĶرۣ֪ҴˣҲ֪ҲӦ㣬ԭңòã
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İƳãܹԭҲܰԴİƳ֮İûˣУΪΪ
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֪ˣۣҲۣǾۣҲټúõ̸һ̸𣿡
ⶼ˵ˣİƳ̸£İƳΪʲôǵҪ̸׷
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
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㻹֪Ҿƽ͵̸̸㣬Ҫúõĺ̸̸侲ĺ̸̸вУ
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ҷŮ˲֪˵ʲôźãʲôԺҺú˵̬ȶң֪ÿ̬ȶңҸ֮⣬һ
֪ڲǼ㲻ϲҲ֪ΪİƳңҲᣬȻҲǼҶȴģУڶ滳ҵĺӣҲûҪҡ
İƳ˵һѣûҪ̸ȥ˼
˵ԼˣİƳΪʲôף
ںԼôԼȥԼϲµأ
İƳˣܲһ˰һֻҪһ˰һҰе֮ҿԺ̸ڡ
ֻҪӦԼ̸İƳ뿪㹻İ̸֮
УȻѾӦԸ̸Ҿ͵ã㣬ȺúϢʲôԽңҾڡ
֪ˣ߰ɡ
˵֮İƳ뿪˷С


763 ϱ

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˵ˣ飬޹أ
ͨˣҾã˵ĶԣλãӦϾҴǼˣڣҰѼǣҲ޿ɺǣǱ󣬵ֻϣܹԭµҪڶԵ䵭˺𣿵Ѿˣѵûп𣿡
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˵ˣǣûпˣⶼҪҪѾǵļԲۼԼ˵ʲôа
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㼾ŬҪֲǼѾڣԾѼλóҲаָмģ
İƳеĿӣվȥԼԣ


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ڲϣ̧֣İƳϣȻ֣ģȽİƳҸҪ㼾Ϊֻڽ㼾ʱҲŻãҵɷ򣡼ڽһΣϱòã
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764 ұϱ

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765 ôıƺ

жĿԼǰļ˵ʵ㲻ҪһֱҵģΪԼԺܺõչԼ㿴ʱҲѾˣҪȻȥɣ
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ͨǺģ᲻üҽԺԼͨһԼǰĴȻԼ˵ҾⴲӦÿ˯ˣҪһ˯ͲôչңͬʱҲðͨˡ
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Ҫıƺ
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ĳƺҪĻô㻹ǱˣΪҲϲƺһϲϱİңӦҵĻ𣿡
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ʱܻԽԽԶԽԽԶԶĵزȻˣҲûʲô˵ˡ


766 ˯ʲô˯

ȻҪϱǾͽ£ии˵ʲôʲôû취Ҳû취ܾ
ãϱ˵ʲôʲô˵ĻҲҴӦˣҵˣҲǹҪġ
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ȻҲпһŮǶӻŮֻҪģôžһΪʲôأΪö󰡣ԣĺҪһ˹ֵĻ͵ûԼǲǺӵˣ
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һ˵ոֻں㿪ЦΪĺӲܻ
˵ճĺӳöͰ͵ģԸտʼǵĺӣܻЩ̫ÿǺıģܵ˵ԽԽÿ֡
ҵ֪ûп˼ҵĺӣǰûлеʱ˵ʵҲ̫ϲСΪҿӶħǲ֪ǿжô˷꣬
һǵúܾ֮ǰҼҸһճĺӣȻûпǸӣҶһֱһֱޣ޵Ҷ췳ˣҲǴʱҾͲϲˡ
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ΪĶҺıôܻأ᲻ϲأֻҪģӦöħСް֮ġ
˼һۣƶ죬ΪҲ֪Щʲô㲻룬ǵĺӾҲһСħ𣿵װϲǰɣ
ģɴû붼룬ϾԼޣôܻһСħأ
ңĺҪǿĻа취Ըѽ磬һͶִޣˣ
Ҫ֪ĺӶ֣Ŀܻһƴڼϣ˭˺ĺӵģôɰΪʲôҪ˺
ŰͯǷģҪǼˣΪŹκһ˺Լӵˣ
оܵķΧЩ̫ԾʶĿһոĻѵ֪ˣǲѽĻôܹˣ
ȻûΪʲôҪԼоЩֵֹģҲЩŻŵģֻӦأǸоԼ˸һ
ŬرЦݣԼǰ˵ЦһѽôͻȻ֮ͲЦˣ㲻˵ܹоǲЦһǵıһ𣿡
ĶԼǰļǻڣתһĿ⣬Ȼתһ»⣬
㿴ʱҲˣ˯ɡ
һǱ˦ͷ˯ʲô˯ڲˣ

㿴仰˵ģ㲻ѵǵıҲʱĺˣҪٲ˯ǵıɾҪˣԳû֮ǰǸϽ˯ɣô
ͼĺòһ¶ûУһСƶһôڶأӿȥûԻ
ûһ㳣ʶ
һ⸱ģ֪ûУúƽϣ˯ɣҲȷʵЩˡ


767 вң

뵽ڼĻУ۾ٵĳ˯ȥ

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˵ڰСʱǰһСʱǰɣҳȥΪͻȻֿ˯˰СʱܹʱӦһСʱҰɡ
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̰˯̰˯˵ʲôΪи˯ʱ䳤һ㣿и˯ʱһ㣬
иһĺ𣿶ڶĺһ¶ûУôܻأ
Цǰи˯ʱȽϳһ㣬һˣûлУҲоۣ˯ʱͱȽ϶һ㡣
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ͷаȻ㶼˵ˣҲ޻˵˵ĶԲˡ
ⶼ˵ˣΪʲôȴҪ˵ĶأŮ˵˼Ѳ£
⣬˵ʱ䲻ˣȳԷɣʲô飬ǳ극֮˵𣿡
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һڴϣԼǰļ˵ҺģȥһҽҿɲԳԺˣҾںûôˡ
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ɱˣԼһҽԼԼ֪Сֵģû¶㿴Һء
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仰˵ҽҽԺҲӦҽԺҽĻԼģΪԼ˵˲ҪҪҽ˵˲㣬
УҪԺԣҽͬͿԳԺҽûͬ⣬ȴƫƫҪԺ϶ǲģ
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Ϊء
֪ҽܺãڣǱ˵ҽԺ￴㲻ԼҽΪҽˣҪԺͱþҽܹ֮ͬԺ
ҪҽͬԺô˵ʲôҶӦԺģϾҵöĺӸ𣬶㸺𣿡
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Ҷ˵ûˣΪʲôǲ˵Ļأ
Դǵ˵Ҳ˵ˣҪǾԼûˣȥҽֻҪҽңԳԺˣҾԲ㣡
⼾ֱǡ
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˵㣬Ҳ˵ˣаɣ㲻ҳԺҾͲң֮ǰ㵽ʱھУ
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Һö˶˵ģΪʲôҪڣ
ΪڲҳԺǵȹʱ䣬ҽҳԺʱҾƫԺҾҪһֱסҽԺʱҿܹôҪҳԺĻҿ̾ߣԲô
֪Ϊʲôܸов
вңвԺ
Цǣûв㣬ֻڸ㣬סҽԺסˣҲһϰߣԣʱϰҽԺԸؼˣɲܹң


768 ҪСС£


ˣҽԺôԣôסϰߣϽһؼҰɡ
ͲҪܹô죬
Ҳȥ

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û˰취ͷ˵У㲻ԸȥǰɣͱȥˣţʲôʱȥΪֹ
꼾ĻдŲˣôܹңôҲӣҲ˵ƴӵģ㿴һУڶƴ𣿡
üֻؼңֻǵؼңԣܲܲҪˣԹԵĸһȥ𣿡
һԼǰļһɣ˵ˣ
޿κεĿԼǰʲô
ʲôѵҵ̬ȸ㣬Ҳȥˣβ˵ʲôҶٻȥˣ
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һ˵ҪԺǼã廹ûлָΪһҽԼûлָ᲻ǱȽϲСֵģûʲô£ȴã񲡵ĺһ
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ȻѾҪԺҲͲǿסҽԺԺԣǱȥҽ˽ҪԵҩߣ𣿡
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廹ûкҲȷʵҪҩԣûоܾԼǰļһ뿪ȥԼҽ
ҽ˵ҪԺҲûֹΪֻһСðѣûҪһֱҽԺ
ҽͬԺˣǼûʲô˵ˣ뿪ҽԺ˼ң
յ˸
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ĶԺ֮ȥֲǿֲ룬ⱲӶٿĶһˣ
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ڴ֮ǰԭǾԲܵģ
һҾСˣܹ

ܹҪСС£


769 ȫˣ

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ʲôľͺã
̬ȣԭ㣿Ҹ㣬ҪȥĻûѵģΪԸĺܲϲԼ飬㲻ҵǸˣ㻹̬ȣ㵽ôģ
ʲôûиǸٲǰѾϺܳϿҵĺ͸ǸˣԼܣܹ˭
ҲǺЦ
ⶼûпʼأԼˣʲôʸأ
˵ûмǴĻѾܳϿҵĺǸˣҵĳϿҶ˵ֻں㿪Цһ
ˣôãҸǸҸǸˣ־ں㿪ЦҶ̬ȲϿңҵԸϲô˵ҾһԸϲֲ֪Ǹ£
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ͷҷҲһʱûм㣬ͱôˣ˵ûκεǰɣǺܺãԼûû
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˵㲻ŵĻҪΪ̣ڿ϶Ը㣡һֱΪĶ̵ŮʱҾôãôܻһĶֳִŮأ
ڿ֮ҾƯǰԸ͸ֿ֮ʼԸôãΪʲôһԸôŮأ
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ǾкܶëôΪʲôԼأ˵кܶëϾûë
Ҫ˵ϵëĻҹҿҪ˵þúþˣΪϵëڶʱ֮û취˵ģ˵㲻뿴ңǺܺðϾҲ뿴㣬
Ȼ뿴˴ˣôҰԺ󿴼ҵʱװʶңҲװʶ㣬˭Ҳʶ˭ƽദ𣿡
ĻֻÿЦĲУаȻ˵װʶӣҾ㣬ӽ쿪ʼҸѣҲʶ㣡
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㣬ǻؼң
á
һ뿪˸⣬뿪ıӰŪһĨЦݣΪûҾͻĺܲˣҪûѵĻֻڹøӵĺãոն˵Ļ˵ĺ˭ϡƵģʶͲʶҲŲϡأ6
˵صңڿ̣ǰѯʣ̣ոһֱ
̵ͷԣһֱ
ǸոҺ˵ĻҲȫ𣿡
ȫˡ
Щܹ⣬ȻѾĶԻȫˣΪʲôֹ
̣Ůոն˵ֻʱΪʲôֹǶԵģôǰҲҵδޣȻڳΪ˼ӣ
ǣҲҵδްˣ鲻ҵǸȴƫƫҪǿʶҺ̣֪ʵһֱѵģǽ֮룬ҲˣΪոն˵Ҫװʶӡ
ոŮ˵ĻȫˣԭΪԼѹ֮ԺŮһ𣬵˭뵽ŮΪһ˼ҵĶӶԼѣЦȻų˶ӵĺӣ
Բܹ£ΪӶ˵¾һ裬
ҲʱڸŮͳ˼Ҷ֡
ɳϣָö¶һĨŨĺ⣬Ÿ˵֪ںҼȻôںôɲ԰һ飿
Щ֣֪ҰЩʲôأ
Ӧ֪ҵŮںҳ˵ĶһЦﻹҳ˶ӵĺӣܼ򵥣ɱĺӣԶ뼾飬ӦܹΪ̶㣬š


770 ޴ˣ

ԼԼ̾Ȼ˵
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ңɱһδĺӣʵ²ȥ֣Ҫǣӣֵܼĺӣ
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ȥѵúһרɱӵ
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ͺںȴҪΪ˳˼ҵĺӣҪӵ
ѵ֪Ҫĺĺӣһ𣿻仰˵ʲôôҲ϶һӶ
ҪǣҪĺûˣǾẒ́ǼҲŹ̰ԣõĽ취ǣ̣˺ĺӣ
̣֪Ϊ˼ĺӣҲΪƭҵĹϵҲǾˣ
ҲδҪ˺ĺӣΪҿĺ޹ģǸǼģҲ㼾ҵĶӣôо仰޶ǼӣҪĺӸɱˣüŹ𣿡
˵˵һŹ㣬Ϊ֪˭Ҫӣ̣ܷܲŹмĺӣΪҾãӦúһĶԹһ
Ͼ꣬ĸףڶĶ֮ǰż꣬ȫѽ޹ģ˵ˣûвμӹ
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ڣô꣬Ůȱ˵ĶӵϱĶﻹ˼ĺӣӶ˵һ֣ӦôϣԲ۸Լ˵ʲôҪӵ
οһǼҵˣһҵˣΪʲôҪȥأǸŮĶӻŮֻŮ
Ҳ飬ΪŮĺԺռأңŮû취ȵģ˲ô붼ӣ£
ԭøȥɱﺢӵʱ򣬾룬ֻҪԼɱĺӣһԼΪɱӵǸ
ڸĹϵֵرˣҪǸɱĺӣôҪޣҲֻǸԼˣȥɱĺԭģ
ҪﵽԼҪﵽĿģ
⸱ģ񲢲ǺԼҲܲףĹϵѾֵúܽˣˣ
Ϊʲôøһ飬ȴҪ֧֧ģԸӦȰԼŹͼĺӣ
ԼŹͼĺӣôأ
Ӳؼңԣֻȥ
ʱŮĺûʲôˡ˵ȻԸˣΪʲôһֱȰҲҪ˺ĺӣҪ֪Ȼûвμӣĸײμˣ
⸸ծӳû˵أ˵ҵŮ˳ҵĺӣҪǻܹĻҶԵȥĸĸ𣿡
̵ĻЩ֪˵ʲôźãΪԼôỌ̶̇̄Ҫɱеֻ̥һδС̵̥ôµȥֵģ
һ˵̣֪㲻ϲͼһ𣬿ǼȻڶѾӵ˺ӣͽܼ£ʵͦõģĸײһΪںܾ֮ǰͺˣ
仰˵ǼˣҪǣüһĻ˵Ϊˣ˵һԸĸأ
ͼˣû˵Ҫͬ˵ܹúõĿһ£üԼ߰£


771 Ҫ

뵽Ŀڸϣ˵ͼˣ𣿡
ͷȻϾûƭʲô
Ҳǣûƭʲô
ҪǸ˵Ļģһûѽ
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ʲôû᣿
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˵̣ʲôո˵Ǹûʲôû᣿ΪʲôҶ̫
ЦЩ㲻öֻҪ⼾ǲĺͼ˾УģҵǿͬüҼһ
ǰǣںҼһ֮󣬺úõİ£ҪԸµĻôҶûıҪˣ

̣ôҼǵǰ㲻ģΪʲôȴ⸱˺µģ֪Ҫ𣬿Ǽ޹ģΪʲôҪ˺ǵĸ飿ΪʲôҪǵĸ飿ʵ̫ˣҲܽܡ

ﻵˣ
ûмĻ˰ɣ
ûмȫ˵ʱɣ꣬ΪһסλãȻһˣҲ20꣬ʲôҪĸʲô
ԼŮеĺʲôôΪãΪŮԲܹϳ˼ҵĺӣ
Բܣ
̲֪Ӧô͸˵Ŀ࣬Լ֮ܶ⣬˶޷ף
20ǰûɱĸף20֮һɱͬҲɱĺӡ
뵽Ը˵Ļҵ̵ĻôҵĻңɱĺӺòã֪Щ飬϶Һ̣ܲҲ飬ΪҵŮҪɱĺӣ϶ң˵׼ң
㲻˽ҵĹȥҲ֪20ǰ׷ʲô飬֪ˣôһҽǴģ20ǰĸ׾ΪҪõλãȻɱȫң
ƭҵĸ飬Ц20ǰΪҪȥԼϱΪһҪǵʱûмĸΪһôһǼǼĸס
ԼӦú޼ģҲӦΪҵŮΪĺվҵߣһԸĸףϾĸ׺Ҳұֲ20꣬ԣӦðҵģӦðҵģ

̣˵ĻģѾȥô꣬ԣĺ۰
ҲҪҵĸĸ˵ʳԣͿʶôķϣҲķϰңұ𣬰üΪҵˣһԸĸ׺𣿡
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˶٣Ϊû취һûĺ֣Ҳû취˺ȻѾԸˣǣˣҲܹ˺ĺӣӲܹ˺ҵֵܣȻĸ׹ϵã֪ǺںģԣҪˣǼһѹ̺ܱǸҲܰ㡣
̣
ˣҲ̣ǣΪҵôܹǹͬĳ˵֪֪ԭְλǿ㸸׵ģ
Ϊ׵ĳ֣λãԣҲڰĸףʵ˵ףλҲҪҪģֻüĸΪԼµĴ۰ˣڣѹˣü׸۵ʱ
㿴̱ҺĻ20ķϣһ̲ǸҵĶӲǼҵĶӣӦðҵģӦðҵģ
̵Ļøʵû취ͬ
ɱ˵飬ǲġ
̣һǾ仰޹ģ˵ʲôҶ㣬ɣһҪæԼúõЩĺ⣬ǶԻǴ
Щĺ⣬ȻǶԵģ
ѵҪΪԼ˱дδĳһ층ĸĸҵ˸ˣŹҵֻŹĺֵܼ
ģԣԸŹΪʲôҪŹҵأڼֻһѡҪôΪˣŮúһ𣬰ԸĸףҪôǸ˵ĶӣȻɱĺӣĸףĻţ
̿ŸıӰ˵Ҫ𣿡


772 ڵʺϼ

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ҪǣΪŮԴһ㣬ǳĺ㣿̣һȰҪʲô˺òã˼޹ģ
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ΪΪŮͱܣİţҪܽܣͲԼŮ
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˵ĲԸңңֻܹԼԼˣ֪㲻ϲǣΪ˱ʲô鶼𣿡
ףͬģҲѾˣ˵ʲôҲģΪĲŹҪ
׼ȷ˵ҪﺢӵһµĶ
˵̣Ȼû취ȰɹôҾͲȰˣΪ֪ôȰ㣬ҲҵĻǰɣ
̣
ǣ˵ʲôҶΪ飬첻˭վҵǰҶıһҵ̬ȣѾ˵ˣ㲻ңԣҲԶףԼļˣ˸ʲôо

̣ɱһ˵۾˫ۣѾױɱˣʱ˿̣ȫ޹޹ֻ֪ҪɱĺӣΪȥĸĸ
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ĸףҪ㱨ĻǣǲТҪ㱨̣˵û˺ӻ
˵ӿУǣĺӣһܹǼģɷҲһܹǼ
У
˵˰죬ˮ˵ˣ̣òƾǲԸȰȻˣͲ˵ˣôȥڰɣ
һ꣬ڵˣһԼ˵׼̻һ³
Ǻαأ
εҡҡͷ뿪˸ң
ȸһߣҲ뿪ңȥ˼ļջָǲӦö߶ģڣҼ£Ͳòˣ
̵ĵ˼
Լǰ̣ʱʮˣٴμ棬ϣһЩµĺۼ֮⣬٣òƲûзʲôı䣬˵ʮˣּˡ
̿żģЦԣԸһӣҪټ㣡Ϊÿһ㣬ΪһλãҸĸĳ

ʵ飬Ĳĸĸ飬ҿԽ͵ģ
꼾ĻȫǷ̵飺ͣҪôͣҵĸĸˣ˵ƾõĻлĻȫһ˸˵ˣӦô㣿
ü㲻ңҲҽͰ֪ܺңǵ㸸ĸ֮ԻĺûһĹϵΪȥʱĸĸѾˣ
ƨ
Ҹ㣬˵ĻһֶţһֶţڸҹҪҵŮҵŮң
̣Ҫ˼ʱ򣬰ŽȥˣҪ˵ĺô죿
ˣʱȲҪŮ˽ȥ˺ĺӺˣ֪ǳĺ޵Ըӵĵزǵ飬Ĳ
ҵʱĸĸҲѾˣΪʲôǲԸԼأ
ͷ۵Ŀ̣Ҿڵʺϼԣ㻹ǵ΢һ֮ˣڣȻȥ
䣬Źϣ
ҪǿнȥǼȴƫƫǲ᣺㻹Ǿ仰ʺϼ㻹Ǹɣ
ҽȥҽȥҲ˵ʲô㶼ҽȥΪŮҵȨҵȨ
ҪȷʵȨ˲ȶǰŽȥˣǡ


773 ҳ

˵ˣһȥ
˵һΣڵʺϼΪ㿴̫Ȼ˺ĺӡ
˵ҾǼҲҵ飡ϾҵŮҿʲô𣿡
Ҫǻǰǿ϶ûģڣˣҪǰ˺ģأһҵĺӣԣҪǰ˽ȥ˵ˣһ
ʱĺҪǱˣǻˣ
Ȼ̫ܹܣŮǣȻѾӵĺӣ;Բܹܵ˺Ҳܹĺӣܵ˺ǻȥɡ
ûµģǱˣҪȻΪ˱ԼδŮֻӣ;ƴˣ
һν
ûгӺŮɲܱ˺ˣ
Ѿ˵˺ܶˣ첻㣬㻹߰ɡ
ߣߣҾҪ֪˭ߣҿĸףĸ׵ģҵŮʲôԣ
ȷʵûʲôԣ
ǣڵģȥˣ˭֪ʲô飿
ԣȥ
Բܣ
Ѿ˵ˣûмʱ䣬иҪӵϢĸ׵Ҫȥ϶Ϣˣ㻹Ǳȥ˰ɣ
ƾʲôȥȥŮд
ǲǹܵе̫ˣΪƽ͵ĺ˵ʹѾԭԼһУҪ廹ûлָ϶ȥŪˣﻹõԼ˵һЩϻ
Ŀڼϣҵ޶ȵģҪٲҽȥҾֻӲǸ㲻ˣҿҵŮ㻹ҪңΪԼ˭
ĶӼԸ㣬㻹ܵңҾͶԼôһҶ͸ӵĴˣ
ǲף˵ôѼģΪ⼾һҲһ˵ûֿܣʵĺӣӱˣӱģ
ΪҾüһҲһȼĺܺÿأְֳҵˣҲΪ۾Ϲ
Ҫǵ꣬ûϲ㣬˵ڣ㻹ǸһеСأ仰˵㼾ûʲôҲǣ

ô˵죬Ҳȥ
Ƣ㵽ֻ֪֪ĶӸӵķ㣬ӵĸȢҵŮҵŮҲӵĺӣ㲻ҽȥ㵽ʲôطǰҵļң֮ԻɵģΪñɵֶζģҪŮ֪һУһʮֵĺڣΪҵŮΪұġ

ô겻㻹˵˵ô˵Ҳȥģ
ң
üҿҵ㣡ȻЩҶоܱǸһҪ㣬Ҳûƭĸ飬ΪԼһԸҪϲҵĺʲôϵ
ǵѾȷĸ߹ˣҲϲ㣬ͬʱҲ㲻Ҫϲңǵϲңԣܵ˺ҲûйϵĸĸĲǱҸģ
ΪҴûҪǣȷʵǺõλãǼˣ˻ԼߵģҲܾΪһλöȥɱ˰ɣ
˵ˣҪɱˣڻܹƽµĴ𣿲ܶԲԣɴ˿ɼĸĸͲɱģˣˮ벻Ի·ôģ
˵Ժ̰֣ˣĻҾͲ˵ˣ˵ԼҲ˵ģȫ㣬벻ȫԼ㻹ǸϽȥɣǲġ
̣
ⶼûиŮˣôôȷأһҪأҲֱӴȥҼңҽȥһӦò˽լɣ
ü˵㣬һ㣡ҿ㣬İɣ
ҪŮ
ҳ


774 Ҳֻ

ҳ
ȥ溰˰ɣˣŮſڽֻ᲻֣
ôҲĸףŮӦò֪£ڼҲɣ
뵽վڴ󺰴еģڷ̨Ͽűü
ôˣ
ʶĻסԼĶӣҪ˺ĺӰɣ
ĺӣʧȥһܣԣģںӳ֮ǰ
뵽⣬Ŀڼϣ鷳ȥһҶﺢû֮ǰҶΪұñ֤ҺӵİȫҲñ֤û˺ҶﺢӵĻᣬԼȥҲȥɡ
ͷãȥúõڷϢȥȥ
һĿż¥ȥ̾ͼĳżҵŮңңΪҳ˵ĶӣǾԲͬŮһģڣŮңŮң𣿡

ĸҺϱõģϣܹȫǣҪɢǣ
ĸ
ҽУҲŲĸұ죡˵һΣҵŮңҰ
ޱ˵ĸҲ˵һΣϱԸһģûбԣҰŮ㣬ôֻܶĸ˵һ䣬УΪ֮ǰϱ˵ﺢûг֮ǰ㣡Ϊˣҿĸ㻹ǸϽ߰ɣΪôУϱҲġ
꼾Ļʮ
Ϊ˭ո˵ĻҸ㣬һ仰ţҪỤ̊ϾҪո˵ҵŮң֪ͨңôڣ֪ͨһ첻ңҾһˣҵҪŮģǲǻĵԼĸף棬
¼ţһ˵꣬˵ϣͼһۣԼ˵ĸ飬
˵꣬뿪üˣϽ߰ɣ
Ц˵ˣ㲻ҪΪҵ֣㲻УУǲߵģҽȥڽĺܳһʱҶһֱſڵŮ

ǺαأոҶ˵Ļѵû˺ĺӣԣΪ˱Լĺӣܾ㣬ˣ㻹߰ɣ˷ʱˡ
˵ߣǲߣ
ҪĵңҽȥҵŮһ棬ҿԴӦ㣬˺
ĻܹŵĻôϵ˵һжܹˡ
ƭ˵ȥһȥ˵ˣո˵ĻȫǶԷ
˼˵˲Ϊʲôǲǵü⵽Щʲôأ
ԼŮĻˣ
ԼŮ˵ˣںûг֮ǰǲҲģͺĻǶԷһǵýȥʱûа취ˣŮˣôһȻĲ

ĸףԺ󣬿еķˣں˷Լʱ䣬ԣŹϺ󣬾뿪ˣ˼ؼҵıӰĲУ
Ǻģ˵߾
˵һ㲻ûУһ

Ҹ㣬ΪֹܹҼҵŮİɣһҵģ֪ΪʲôΪұҵģӵеһȫǴȥģǼӵеһУȻҼҵŮǺģҷģֻҪһ죬Ҿһ㲻ݣݣ

¥ϣ
վ̨ϣһͷ۵Ŀż˵ôͻȻ֮ˣҼǵãǰݵģ㿴ڣǡ
ҲԼʱ˿̵ˣԽܣ˵Ҳ룬ҹƾ˯̫ˣȻ˯е㲻̫ѣѹ֮žָܹģˣ
̾ϢҲֻˣ


775 ˾飡

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ͷãһػǵĺӰɣϱģһĸ˺ǵĺһ£Ϊһᱣġ
˼仰˲٣мĺӣôĺӾһܵ˺
ϣﲻҪһЩֵ飬ͬʱҲϣܹ¹ȥĶԹúõġ
ʱ޻ɱԼģȻǼҺͼȷʵкܶĳޣҪǣԶޣԿ˵ˣվ
˺
ҪǸ˺ĺһ£˵׼Ҳһӵģ
޹ģ
ĺӻôСҪִҪΪĺӶ˺ĻôĻһӣҪﲻ˵Ļһԣ˵Ļǲģ
Լǰļ˵Һǵĺӣͽػˣ
ͷû⡣
ȥɣЩˣҪϢˡ
á
»ص䣬Ĵһûã˯ˣˣԴӻ֮ر극˯Ȼ˯ֳԣ֪ΪʲôܸоԼĲһˣһͷΪԼǺۺۡ
ȻҲ˵Լĺͷǻ⺢֮Ǻడ
ǰûлϺӵʱҪһںӻ֮ŸϽѺΪֻкˣŲôۡ
ʱգ۶ţ磬
ĴӴ˹ż𣿡

ôһѹ̵飿
˵ں𣿼ȻںΪʲôҪأ

ϱ
ͷãϱͻȻ֮ǸŮ˵ʲô
ҵȻ뿴û߰㿴ʱ䣬ҲˣҪһֱɹô죿
ɹˣҲȡ˭ߵģϱͱȥǸŮˣΪǸŮˣͲֵģҲú룬ͻȻ˵Ҫ㣬Ϊʲô飡
֪ͻȻ֮ҪΪʲôҪĺӸǲͬģԼûҪô
ˣҲ̫ˣΪ̫Ҳûã֪ΪҪҶĺӶôҲﰡȻڲܹǹһûɣ
һûģǣŹž¥ˣ
ʱǸŮͻȻ֮˺ĺӦô죿
ԣò
ܲľͲģܲʣͲʰɣ
ϱҲô࣬ڣǸŮˣҪ˺ҺĺӣԣΪҺ㺢ӵİȫ룬Ҿڿʼ룬ȥǸŮ˵飬٣ںӳ֮ǰȥǸŮ˵飡


ҲУʱ䲻ˣӦö˰ɣȥԷ
һá
ͼ¥ڲϳԷĸвˣڶﻳҼҵıӣҪһ㣬ţҵıˣ
ļεİõһԣԼС

ãԼУԼС
˵꣬һԳԷ

ͼ¥һվ¥£ͼ˵ıӰ˾ôǽȴԼôԶ
˵

⣬
ڵϣһֱû뿪ؼ֮˵Ͻ˼⣬̣ȥѯʣʲô
Ů

ոջָԣˣҪ㣬ͳˣҪ㣬ãģǻؼҰɣڵˡ
ҡͷҲߵģΪ˵ˣһһֱŮŮҪһ첻Ҿһ첻ߣҪһֱһֱ
ǣôãûг֤㣡һؼҡ
֣ȥץĸ첲ȴֱӰѸ˦磬ţҵŮ˾ģԣҪҪһֱ


776 㻹ʲô

ʾۣɵã̫ɵˣΪͻˣ
ģΪҪܶ࣬Ҳ˵Ǿ飬Ӧ˵ֻΪ˱ĺӣ
Ѿ˵ˣҪﺢӵԣҪҲڣΪڣ˵ʲôҲ
ϾһԼĺӾͻΣգԣֲɵôܻأҪҲ꺢Ժɣ
뵽һȥɣ죬ǲģ
ҡͷ磬ҲҪȥΪҪǻȥˣҾļˣ
˵˵ôܹôɵأ㵽֪֪Լʲô㿴ģûָˣԲȵɹ̫
Ǻαأ㵽֪֪Ϊʲô㣿
֪
ɾΪ֪ԣҪŮ
ΪֻҪŮˣǾʹŮѡĺӣֻҪŮԸĺӣǲŮʲôӦģ
뵽Ը˵磬֪ЩʲôҲ֪ΪʲôԸңǣ˵ʲôҶᣬ뿪ģ
ִŵʵû˰취ܲܲҪĥԼ⵽֪֪Լ˵ЩʲôϽһؼңвУ㿴ģԾѾҪֲ֧סˣ
ͷȷʵеΣǣߣ
һߵģ
磬˵ˣ㲻ҪȰˣΪ㲻ôȰңҲûãңҪȰҵʱ䣬㻹úõ룬ôҵŮұȽϺã
԰ӦûðɣϾʼգûдҪ˺ԣ
ֻҪһа취뵽ɿȥſ̧ʹĴš
ǸҪ㡣
ǸҪ㡣
֪㲻ĸףǣ㲻ĸܼܲңΪһЩҪ˵
ҡ
ڼûõģΪǶ㲻ģϾ㲻ڽļﶼһֱڼﲻŰҼһһһİ취㻹жﶼá
ĻЩĶ
Լǰļ˵Ҿø˵ĻеȻܹҵĸףǣҼҲ޷Ϊ˺ҺĺӣԣҼ𣿡
ϱȻѾҪҲܲҸոոĻҲͦеģ˵㲻ڽļﶼţȻҵҲôģ
ԣа취ﲻ˺ĺӣǿѡһϾһ취ܱҪúܶɡ
Ҳô
Ȼҵ뷨һģͳȥѸӽ
أ
ҪǽˣҺĺӣȷܹȥԣԹԴɣҪˡ
ϱΪҺĺӣ㾹Ȼ˶ԴĸףҺܸжǵĺҲܸжΪھ
ҪǵɱĺӣҲڲһֱ⡣
ڵ廹ûлָȻһֱɹ̫Ҳ֪ô
һǳĲá
ܵģǾôҲ棬ΪñԼĺӣϾĸ׵ģ֪ԼΣյ»
Ϊ˾ԼĺӣֻʱԲˣѺ֮ٸǸɣϣʱΪʱ
ŻһԵļҲȥѸ𣿿Ϊʲôȥ
˵Ϊ룬ҪһȥѸȻǵҪӦðƳȥأˣ
˵Ҫǿ϶ǲТǰɣϾںôҲҵĸҪҲҪˣʱҺĺӣӦô죿
ּرĶ࣬˵ĻҲеϾְܲܶɣ
ԣֱӶԼ˵ʱСһ㣬ҪŪ˾У飬ԼŰɡ


777 һˣĺۣ

ԼŰ죿
ϱȷûкԼЦ
ϱȷԼŰһҲСİŪˣ㲻𣿡
Լǰļ˵㲻Ū˵ģԣĵȥҽӸ
ͷãȻϱ㶼˵ˣҾͷĵȥӸˡ
䣬뿪
վ̨ϣż뿪Ӱ
¥£
ſڣŸΪŴ򿪣ɡ
ŴˣҲȴ⣺㲻ܽ
üΪʲôΪʲôҲܹҴ綼ԽȥΪʲôƫƫҲУ
Ϊϱɲ㡣
˵꣬棬ֻøݣŸ뿪ˣҪѼƿǼȴҲƲ
˵ÿҪҵŮҪҵŮûУ
Ҷ˵ˣԸ㣡
һ˵ֱ꣬ӰѵƿȻ뿪ˣż뿪ıӰֱţվסŴ򿪣˵ҪҵŮѵû𣿡

ͺûһԺ󣬾ҲûгվһҪ⼾ԺԸΪˣһԸҲԸŮ
ʵ̫Ŀˣ
̫Ŀˣ

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͸һ죬Լǰ˵֪㲻ϲĸףǣΪŮҾãӦöһ㣬ҪȻĸ׻ѹģ
ĸ׻ѹѵͲѹѾ˼ҪӵѵΪкޣ
Ҳ

ǳԣٸ˵ʲôҪĸ׺һֻ
ĸףҪĲʧȥŮͲԴģ
֮ڣĸ׺ʧ
壬֪һֱĸ׶ǳĺãҲһֱöԴǣЩ飬ǲᶮãȻҲԴҵĸףΪҵĺҲò
֪ĸԼҵˣкԹûĸ׵ԹΪʲôôȫΪŲ£Ų¶ԼҵĺޣԲŻԼôʹ࣡
壬ںҵĸףȰȰҵĸףҪȥˣΪһˣĺۣ

֪һ˺ۣǣͼҵĶԹ㲻˽⣬Ҳ˵Ժͻˣ
˵ꣿ
üͷ΢΢һ壺֪Ҫ˵ʲôأ
˵˵ĸ׵飡
ĸ׵飿
壬ʵйĸ׵飬һٶ֪һ㣬ԣ㲻˵ˣΪ˵ʲôҶ
ôܹ˵ڤ粻أ
̾Ϣ˵ĻԺѡԭĸף

壬˵ʲôû취ıҪɱҶﺢӵ飬֪ܹҲ˽Щ飬Ҿø廹ǱܱȽϺãΪҺ֮飬Ϊһˣ̫࣬˵ûкô
ڻأҪ˭ܹ
뵽İĿϣһǾ仰˵ģܹ˽ˣ
Ҳ˽
ôܹ˽أ⵽ʲôҪΪҪɱĺӣҪ֪Ȼûи㣬ǣȴ㰡˵˵
ͻȻ֣ץסĸ첲һۣ壬֣
ֻҪ˵һ£Ҿ֡
⸵壬ûˣ
ִŵĸֻܵͷ˵У˵˵
һɿԼ֣Ŀ˵ģڶʮǰʶ˼ĸ׼ʱ򣬼ҵѧͽȻǸʺܸߣ
Ժ⹫Ϊ˳ϣҲõķģνһ飡ԺΪ˼ǸһУԼϧԼ׵죬﷢ּԭѾӣһ˺ӣʱʵ޼ֻԼ̫ɵˣ

֮飬ҴܹµǲǼΪ˼λãţȻʧȥԺ󣬾Ϳʼ޼ˣ


778 ܲԭ

ֹΪΪģ
Ϊģ
ʲô
ʲôǣϱʲô
ϱ
Ǽĸף
ü壬ܲܰѻ˵΢һ㣿Ϊʲô˵ĻҶ̫֪ĸ׶ʲô
ֲˣʮ꣡
긵Ļüͷ壺⻰˼˵֮ԻֲˣʵͼĸûһϵΪֲˣǼĸ׺𣿡
ͷҲǰɣһǵõĸȥҼĸѰȻһȥٴҵʱѾ˶һϢΣڻһֲˣ
ĸױֲԺÿڴϣܸ˵ȴû취ָоûоǲᶮģ
㲻ܹĸףΪĸ׵Ϊ˾Ǹ˺ܶ࣬Ҽ˺ʵ̫󣬱ϾϱҼʮôܣ

壬ҪԱҲֹҪǣı˺ˣǾǲУ
˺ˣ
˵ˣǼĺӣ
˵ǰɣϾĺ޹ģҲ޹ģôСͿԼԼǰҾö˵ҲѾǳͷˣԸ壬Ұ㣬ȰȰҪʲô캦飡磬Ҫ˺޹ˣ
֪ǺҲ֪ΪҪ˺㸹кӵĹϵرĲΪ˺ĺӣһǾ仰ϱ̫
ԣʵûа취ԼĳޣҪ˺㸹еĺӣҲΪ˰⹫űΪҵĻҪٺƽˣвУ

壬ʱȰңȥȰȰޣ
Ҷ˵ˣǲܷģҪܹҵĻô죬ûʲôˣ
ͷ۵ĿŸ壬˵ĻҶ֪ͬģҲ֪֮Զ˵ЩҪΪһͺ𣿡
ԣҪľͺҪٳܣҲҪٻ಻Էİ㣬ϾҪǲĻͲԺΪ˱㻹ֿ20֮ã
ҵĻҪٺﶷúõദͦõ𣿶ҾһܽˣҪ˵Ҫ¶ĺӣӦò˲̣Ҫ˺ĺӡ
һֱΪ˽ˣڿĲ̫һΪͻȻָ˽ˣ˵úõĺ˵ôһҲһ˺Լĺӣ
ģúõĺ˵ҪԼĺӣôҲͬ⡣
ȻȻ޼еˣԣĺӣҲһĺޣˣɱﺢӣôأ
˵˰Ǹ岻˽
Լǰĸ壬㻰˼ҶףҲ֪Һͺû֪ҪҶﺢʱȰҺѾ޻˵
һ븵ȥתִҪҶﺢӵôֻܸܣԲܣϾҲ˺ҶﺢһµĻᡣ
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ĸŮ˵ĻȻ˵ơ
ɾΪԸ̫ƣŻͷ۰ϾԸƵˣദҲӲȰ뵽ʮֵۡ
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Ҫںƽˣ
ͷ԰ֻҪںҼƽϣҾͲƽϣ


779 һлû˵ء

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˵ĻĲҪڼƽˣҪȻΪļƽϣʧȥģ
˵壬˵ҳΪҵļƽ϶ʧȥûҲΪļƽ϶ʧȥңҿŮ㿴ⶼôҵģҪɱҶĺӣԣҪǻƽϼƽϣҶĺӿ¾ûˣ

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ôпԣܵˣô࣬ҶĺӣҲ޹ģԹˣ壬Ĺˣ߰ɣ㿴Һ֮䣬޻˵
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ĺӣĸ׵ҪӦõ𣿡
⸵嵽װȴƫҪ˵
˵ֻᣡ
ԣʵǲٺ͸˵ϻˣż֣ѸͳȥɣҲ뿴
ͷãͰߡ
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ҼոѾѻ˵ĺˣٺ̸Ͻ뿪ΪôҲûãΪҼģ
ԼǰļĿҪˣ⼾ܲܲҪڴ˵˵ĺúõģͻȻܳô£
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ҵŮҺ壬ʲôϵ仰˵ҺŮ֮ĹϵܲţмҪҪ֧ŮһҲǲУֻҪɱ˼ҾͲ˺ҼŮĺӣ
ңһŮҪǣ㲻Ըɱ˼ֻܸ㣬ֻҪһ죬ôңһŮһһᣡ
Ļľúܲ˼飬ȼĺȻɱԼĵ
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ЦܺãҼס˵ĻҸ㣬һΪ˵ĻڣΪ㲻


780 ӻ

Ϊ㲻ҵģ³һɢ
Ų˵ĻأʲôĻһ죬ɢģ
֮Ҫȥһ죬ŻʧȥһУһأ
뵽Ҳûһֱۣ¥ڴϣôĻ뿪𣿡
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ķ䣬żԼĲ뼤ӣôˣǲǹҵ£
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꼾ĻԼǰļͷãҴӦ㣡ֻҪδܹƽҴӦʲôԣڻУϽ뿪Ƿ֮أߵԽԶԽãｻˡ
û뵽⼾ͦģ仰Ժͷˣ
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Ȼܺ棬ͼô뿪ģҲû취ˣ̾Ϣһңֻʣһˣ

뿪󣬿һҪҸҲһҪƽºӣúõģҵģʱ䣬ͻ嶼Ѿˡ
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781 ˾ǲң

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꼾ĻЩ˼飺ȡ
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ЦϱұȡֻΪûʹҵĹϵ㲢֪ƤߣʵǿȡģǸ޷㣬ķһֱܵƣˣû취ȡϵƤߣҲһ飡
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˵Ŀϱ˾ǲң
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ûǮҲ԰ǵĺİװֵģɽôҰζÿɽȥͺҰζԣҺ㣬Ҳ
Ҫ˵ĻͺȷʵǶˣǣҰζҲҪԴ׷İûзֻԲˣҲӪ˵˵ȥǵǮ
Ǿˣλӻ֮ô壬׬ǮȻǮͿһСԵ꣬ʱƾգ϶׬ġ
Ǻ֮󣬿ڼļϣ˯ž

ͼӻʱѾǵڶ峿ˣͼһ˻𳵣ȥͰϵƤ߸˺պã̧ԼʼڵԼ𣿡
ͷȻˣ
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Ȼ˵Ķԣ޷˵Ļƭ
޷Ļȫţ
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782 ￴ģ

ϱ㻹ǵãС﷢ˣҲܹˣǣطȴңǼ£ΪЩȫǣҺĻ䡣
꼾Ļ¶һĨЦݣǰطȫҺĻ䣬ֻطҲұ˵飡
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Ŷһӣ㿴ͼɣںңѾûһϵˣ
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㣬⼾ȻˣĶǻĺԣ㲻ҪãѵĺҲҪˣ

ӣܻ֪ɣ⼾öĺӲҵģǸڴȺԻģǰʱ䣬ȥɽԣȻ󣬾˸ڴԻȻ󣬸ڴԻͺ˵Ǻͼõ飬ԺͻȻӦ˰죬⼾öĺӣҵģ
ĻͦߵģöﲻģˣҲǲҰ
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˵㣬ͼõ飬ûȤ֪ϽߣҺͼɨ
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ԼҪһˣ
ܻ
Ҫ֪һУأʱ˵ĺҲ˵ĶԴһŪ


783 һᴦõ

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˭˵˵ˣһ²ۣҸո˵Ļģ꣬Һûһ**ݣñˣңӻ壬
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һԼ˵㷳ˣϽȥУӽ쿪ʼҶڿ㣬𣿡

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мڣģ
ϢҾͲϢˣȥѳɨԺ󣬺
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784 ץһֻ

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ģ
˵Ļûһ仰ģԣûãΪͲ
㣬ϱ㸸ĸҲǲУɣȻȥҺϱúõ˵һ˵ϱӦˣڴ㣬ô
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չ

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ЩԺôļץһֻ
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޷㣺
㿴⻰˵ģҾͲˣʲô͵ԣֻǸԵİ㿴⸱ģԵĶ㰡Ҫ֪ҸոոļǿһֻأԣһҲûԣԵˣҪ˵͵Ҳ͵


785 ֻ˳ǣ

Ŵͣ޷Ļ¶һĨ˼ı飺ʦڲʲľذ
ʲľأ
ͳֻڰɣ
ôͲˣʦ͵˼ҵļԣǮǲԵģ
ûǮûǮͲø˰ɣ
ʲôûǮͲøˣ
ûǮʦ˼͵˼ҵļ
ӻˣҲԣʦ͵˼ҵļĺܲԣԼбҪ޷úõ˵˵͵鲻
Լеļȷ£ȻĿ޷ϣʦҾбҪһ£͵飬
͵ҳϣ͵ʱûȻûҰһֻ߷ˡ
ߣ߷ˣ
ʦǡ
ǣʦ˵ⲻ͵飬ǲԵģѹ߷飬Ҳǳԣ⹷ɰôͰѹ߷أ
ҧҡ
üҧҧ£Ҳ֪ۡ
ʲôҧҧ£
Ҳ֪ۣ
ҲˣԣôͲ֪أ˵ɾͲ̫ˣ
ͽܣҪ˵ĻԺɾû˰ʦô㣬ԣôܹ֪ʦҧʱ˵˴治Ļأʲôҧҧйҧңѵ֪ңҧ𣿡
ں޷˵أ
ôͻȻ֮ҧˣ⹷ҧ޷㣬޷ҲܹһŰ߷˰
һԣĲ᣺ʦܸܲһ㣿ѵûпں۲͵𣿡
޷˵ͽܣҸոն˵ˣû͵
͵ˣҲˡ
ߣ
֮ǰû
ûа
˰ɣ
޷ҡͷǲҧңҧ֪𣿡
ʦȱ˵㱻ҧˣǲҪ
ҧˣҪ
Ҳ̫ںˣҵǲʦⶼҧˣȻ˵ʲôҪұҧˣҪʲô飬˵Ҫأ
͵˱˼ҵļ⳥Ҫģʦң͵˭ҵļ
޷ش𣺡ǸǼˣҿҼöడҾһֻ֡
֣
ʦҿⲻ֣ҿ˳ǣɣ
˳ǣ
ͽܣҸոûǣҵ򣬲ҪҪĻھȥֻǣ
޷Ļ˵ˣ޷ȴ˲ʧǰüǣʦҸոǾ˳ǣ˵꣬ʦҸ˳ǣ˼
ʦ
òȥǣ˼ҵ˰ɣ
ǰɣ
ôʦӦҲǣԣôˣ
ȥɣ
Լеļȣǳռңѩ׬ôǮǵģʮֵĶ񶾣ֻûһ㸺С
һֻȣʣļһԣ׼ȼԣҲ֪
ʱ޷ߣ
޷ռңű˩Ժ޷ƿոĸ棬ֱ֣ӰǼԺ򣬸ǣˣ
ĸո
ڵô
Ȼ˵棬ܹǼҵǣˣ
ĸոȥ޷ߣ޷סſҼҵ򣡡
޷üҵġ
ĸոһۣ˵˵ҼҵģôͻȻ֮䣬ͱˣôֵܹزſҼҵ򡣡
޷ĸոĸͣ˵˳ǣ𣿡
ĸոͷô
޷˵Ȼ˵˳ǣ仰ǾӦ֪Ǽҵոձ˳ָǣˣֻҵˡ
ոĸûʲôѧʣǾôûѧʣǰˣҲܹǵǰ׳հ
˳ǣôõ

òƲǰɡ
ԣҼҵ򣡡
ôôأҸողǺ˵ֻҵġ
ո˵ƨֻǼҵģ͵͵
˭͵ˣ
͵Ž͵˳ǣ򣬲ǣ
˳ǣӦþǣǣߣԼ˰ɣ
Ҫ֪޷ô˳ǣ˼ģԼñҺ֪
޷㿴ԼԼǰո˵λСͷ˵һ飬ֻҼҵģԣˣҪȻһͲֻҪҵôˣһҪҵţ


786 ΪʲôҪ͵Ǽҵ

Ҫҵţ
ˣֱ̫ˣ
Ȼǣҵ򻹲ڻҪҵţΪԼ˭
ΪҵţҪҪôʰ
ոùһԵĲӣֱӳ޷ȥ޷ٶô㵽֪֪˭
ӹ˭Ǽҵ򣬸ҷ£
޷üҵģ
٣СǲҪǲǣҼ򣬿Ҽҵö˶˵ģôͱˣˣҪǲ
˵˭Ҫأ
ӣ֪֪˭
޷һԼǰոԱôһҸǣֻֻ򣬾ҵģҪǸҶֻһ£ǵ³ǳĲңʵҪǶˣҲԡ
С˵ʲôأ
ҪǶˣⶼԣ
⣿
ʲôЦ
С˵ЩŻǸ㣬ǲ㣡ôŻҲ㣡Ҫǲǣб£Ͱϵȥˣû£ͷſҼҵ򣡡
޷һ⻰˼˵ֻҪҸҳ⣬ֻܹ͸ң
ԣֻҪҳҵ⣬ҾͰ͸㣬Ҫǲңֻ͵ðң
޷ͷá
һ˵꣬޷ֱӴбһѳ׼ոĸ첲ȥոŵĸϽ˺ֲϣģ
ҪȻΪں㿪ЦĻ⡭
㣬ҿ첲ҪǰգζӦö

գ
ûи
ĸո޷ĺŵĶһԣ㡢ҡͻȻҵˣ㡢Ͻ߰ɣ
ֻҵˣ
ո۵ĵͷǡģֻģԣֻ򣬸Ͻߡ߰ɣҵ⡢ˣ
޷ͷá
һ˵꣬޷򣬱뿪ˣ
޷һߣĸոϽһ˳޷Ҫ޷Ҫ򣬸ǣȥ
ĸ˵գ⡢ӣǴܳģ
˭֪أǰû㿴ģģôһЩ͵飿
ĸͷͣǰˣôһЩ͵飿Ǽҵ򣬾ǣˣ˵飬Ӧôɣͷ򣬿ֵǮأ㡢ȥҪ
ողԹ
һӰ
ûд򻹸
ԣϱȥҪȥ͸첲ӳԣʲô
ո˵ϱҲҪǲа
ôͲˣ
ոûпҪҸ첲ܹ˲һѽּˣˣϾˣгİϱϸ룬ҪǲҪˣ
Ҫˣ
Ҫˣ
ĸĿ׺ݵĿԼǰո˵ɶҪˣǿһֻգ֪֪һֻܹǮ֪֪ǻ˶Űֻģգ˵ҪͲҪˣںҿЦ
˭ϱЦˣ
ģ
Ͼʧһֻܱʧһֻ첲ǿ
ϱľˣոǸҲˣвǲܹϱ˺òãǻȥɣ
˭ˣ
˭Ҫȥˣ
Ҫҵ
ҪǣҵòҲȥҪҵ
Ҫ
գ㲻ԸȥҸոǸ˰Ǽҵûǲܺã㲻ԸȥȥԼȥûҼҵⲻǱһֻ첲һˣǸˣĿҵĸ첲ԣ⻹Լأ
٣⻹˵׼ˡ
Ǹˣ˵һأ͸ոǸ˵飬ͻȻѽģһ;ˣ򵥣
˵һأ
ոĸ޷󣬲ú޷һֻ򣬸ǣոĸԶˣü
ˣզҼҵ򣬸ǣȥˣ
ĸ˵˵ͼˣԣ˵ˣǲǼʶˣ
ӣӦǣֻǣףȻʶˣôԵ޹ʵǼ͵ˣ
ĸҲ氡
룬Ȼ˵գ˵ûĿܣ֮Ǽ͵򣬾Ǽָʹģ
ָʹģ
ǼôΪʲôأ
ϱ˵͵ǼҵǼָʹģңԵ޹ʵģΪʲôҪָʹ͵Ҽҵأ


787 ˳ǣһû

ĸ˵ңȥ˭Ҳ֪˵ǲͼָʾİҪ֪㵹ǿȥˣ˵ʲô
ոͷ⣡ȥ
ո˵꣬ǽϣ޷ĶԻ޷㿴Լǰֿ޷㣬˳Ҳһۣ޷
һĮĿ޷㣺ɲԸҽһ£ʲô
򰡣ҸĻȥ˳ǣˣôֻ򲻴ɣ
˳ǣ򡭡
죬
˳ǣĲõģ
ŬЦݣʦֻǴ˳ʱ򣿡
޷˵ǸռңΪǸռҶˣҸ˵ҲֹмѼţԣͽܣҪǳҪ֮⣬ҪţĻһȥǣһͷġ
ո޷Ļɴ˫۵Ķĸ˵ϱˣҪҼҵ֮⣬ҪҼҵţ˵Ӧô죿
ĸüô죿ǸϽȥɲˣǼҵǣˡ
ϱϽİϽȥǼҵɱǸ˸ˣҪȻǼҵţ򣬿ɾͶûˡ
ĸ˵֪ˣȥ㣬ҶţԣǸȥ͵Ҽţʱ򣬵һ£Ҫȥ͵Ҽҵţ
ȥͲȥϱǲûпոǸҪ첲Եĳ
;úء
ԣϱȥģںЦأ
Ȼϱ˵ˣҪǲӦҲ̫ãˣոֻܶĸͷãϱİɣǸ˵飬ͷĵĽң㱣֤ˣԲȥ͵Ǽҵţˣ
ʲô֤
ĸߵס˵Ļɱ˵óҸ㣬ҪҼҵţҲ͵ˣҾ͸ûꡣ
ĸ仰Ļռң
ĸµո͵޷˵Լǰ޷㣬ͷۣʦ˵ܲܲҪˣ˭ȥ͵ţˣ˭ȥ͵ˣ֪֪ǲԵģʦҵĻǰͷţ˻ȥвУ
ȥ
ΪʲôҪȥֻ򣬿ҺòǣģԣҲŲҪȥ˵ˣֻռѾ͸ˣȻǼҶ͸ˣҾ͸Ӳܻȥˡ
ո
˭͸ˣ
զôҪأ
޷̬ȸ˵ʦôܹ˼һﻰ˼أҸ˵ʦУԣֻȻ˵Ǳ͸ģǣͷ򵽵ǲǱ͵ģ֪ɣԣˣϽ򣬸˼ͻȥ
Уһֻһǳ鷳ͷ۵飬ˣʦҵĻֻͻȥñͷۣͷвУ
ǡ
üʦûпǣҪͽͽͰʦͽ˵Ļɣ򣬸˼ͻȥҼң򡣡
޷Ĳһ˵аɣȻⶼ˵ˣҲûɶ˵ģ͸ͻȥ
ԣϽ˼ͻȥ
Ͻ
޷һǣԼе뿪ҵԺո޷ҪԼͻȥ˵Ķڰ԰£˰ͻȥˣ
£ϱܹ鲻ھû˰ɣ˶ͻˣϱҲˣ
޷ռңĸ޷㣬ʣ㡢͵Ҽҵɶ
޷㣺
˵ôôʲô͵ʲôҸ㣬ι治ǹ͵Ҷģιģͽ˵ˣһͷ۵飬ԣֻͽܲԸˣҰ򣬻㡣
ĸоԼһ
ûֻɣ˾Ȼ򻹸
ڶɣ
ĸ޷е˹ȥΪ޷㲻Ȼ׾ٵľ˹ȥ˵ģĴ򻹸
ĸ뵽һͦãСӣ˵㣬㿴㳤ģģԺɱ͵ҼҵĶˡ
޷ޱĿԼǰĸҸն˵ˣⲻ͵˳ǣ򡣡
˳ǣõģ
Сӣ˵˵㣬ǲû鰡Ҿûʲô飬Ҳ֪˳ǣ򣬲õģɶɶ˳ǣ˳ǣ򣬲һû
˳ǣһû
ǡ


788 ûǮ

⻰ͽܽҵģ
ͽܣ㰡Ҹ˵Сӣ˳ǣ仰ȷȷʵʵһûΪ˳ǣ˼ñ˵Ķ
ñ˵Ķ
⻰ûȷʵ־ǣҵԣ⻰ȥһëҲûС
Сӵܲ˻ˣ
ĸؿʹˣҲ˵ˣԼŰɣ֮ҸոǾ˳ǣ򣬲ʲôûҲȥѧ֪Ϊ˳ǣɣѧǲܹѧģΪһѧˣС͵
С͵͵͵͵ĶңЩС͵һΪǹ͵ߵҶԣҲһС͵
ĸ޷Ļ˴𾪵״̬һҡ˵СӣҡҲ˵ˣ
䣬ĸǣԼ򣬻ص˼޷㿴ĸˣ߽ȥĸ˵ϣʲôǺģ
ʲôǺģ

Ϊʲô
ΪֻҪȦȦȻǳ˯˯˳ԣܺ
޷ζĿĸһۣѯʣԭң𣿡
ĸ޷㣺㡢Ҫʲô
˳ǣ
ĸһϽϣûУûУûҼû
𣿡
ĸͷǣ
ǺðɣҾͲҪˡ
ĸһʱ޷ֱȥţߣ֣ĸҵţǣߣĸɴ˫ۣСӣ㡢ʲô
ûҾǣţ
ţɱˡ
ͷţҪأͷţɲܱǣߣĸ뵽ץס޷ĸ첲Сӣţ㲻ǣߡ
Ϊʲô
Ϊͷţҵģ
ڣǣˣҵˡ
ĸֱǲԼĶ䣬˭СӣͷţǣˣˣǮˣ

ûиǮţôˣСӣզܹҪأ
ĸץס޷ĸ첲СӣСӣ˵ţǣ˾ģҪǮֻҪǮţǣߣûиǮͲܹţǣߣԣСӣǮңͷţˡ
Ǯ
ûǮ
ûǮ͵ţ
Сǲ⣿
ĸץס޷ĸ첲ȫûҪ޷뿪˼޷˵֣ͽܻڼء
СӣҲſ㣬ǣҪ뿪ͱǮҪ㲻ǮҾͲߡ
ⲻҶ˵ûǮˣôܹǿ£һҲã
òõ⣿
ڿǮ⣡
죬СûǮҲȥͱ
СӣҸ㰡ҪǲǮɾҲȥΪûиǮԣ㲻ߡ
޷˵ҪǣǵҪأѲɣ㻹Ҫң
ǣ
ûס
޷㿴Լ첲ϵ֣˶֣ĸ壬ڿն𡭡
ˡһĸڵأ
ۡ
ĸ³һѪ׻Թȥ
޷ڽĸԺǣţ뿪ռңո˵׼ؼأͻȻ֮Ϳ޷ǣҵţļ
ոɴ˫ۣһţô£ô˸հҵȥˣְҵţǣˣ
ѵҵţɰϡ
ոҪȥ޷ţǣһ޷ҪĳոͣһԣȻ޷صԺ
ںˮͻȻ޷ǣһͷţԼŵһˮֱ˳ȿȿȡ
ȿȿȣ
ô£
ţô£
Լǰ޷㣬ԼһԣȻ޷㣺ʦⲻǸһͷ𣿿ôһͷţǣˣңͷţǣģ
ռҰҸ˵ͽܣռʲôУɸԣˡ

ʦռڸԣҲǸԣʲôϵҸողǺ˵͵˼ҵţǲԵģ
û͵ǹǣģͽҵ˳ǣ򡭡
˵ˣ˳ǣ򣬲õģ
Ҫ޷ˣܻĶ޷˵ʦڸһӵʱ䣬ϽͷţһȥȥûУ
ҵġ
ʲôģǮ𣿡
޷ҡͷûаΪҸûǮ
ûǮ
ʦɴֱӰͽҸˣ˵һΣͷţһȥ


789 ɲ

ͽܣͷţҺò׸ǣģԣôܹ˵ͻͷţҸ˵ܻ
أ
޷ǳҪĻش𣺡ΪͷţҵģԣҵţΪʲôҪȥأ
޷ţ
޷ǲĲҪˣ
֣Լ޷㽻ϰܾ޷㽻ʦǵҪ˵ͷţģ޻˵ϲͷţ𣿼ȻôϲԺͺͷţɣڣҳȥҲ뿴㣬ͷţ
޷㣺
ͽܣ֪֪˵ҵģΪ㣬ʲôûˣû˿ռ䣬Ҳû˶ٷһðűİƳķգߣͿţ
㿴ҸЩ㲻ҪҲˣôܹҸأƾʲôңҪ֪ʦԣͽܵģҪʦҸߣ᲻е㲻̫ã
Ҫ˵޷ո͵ĶԼģֻǻǮģԼʲôţǳĸˣڣո͸ĶûһԼģ˵Լģβΰɣ
͵Ķ͸޷Ǿ˺𣿶Ҫ޷ڲߣһİƳԺɾ߲ͣˣ޷㻹뿪Ϊ׵
뵽޷ʵϣ
ʦˣϽ뿪ҼҰɣϾҪڲ뿪ĺ±

ö˶˵ģΪʲôҪ㣿ͽܣҪ֪ʦңǺܰģԣ˺㣬ҶҪĸ˼ˣôܻẦ㣿ǰɣ
˭ˣ
޷͵ˣȻֺʶʱܵӰҲˣؼڣ޷͵ĴǻǮ
ںͼǳƵ磬ԣǮô⣿
϶ô˵Ҳⲻ޷㻹ǸϽ߰ɣҪڼ£˾һˣ
޷⳥ͬҲΪ޷㣬ԣ˸޷֮⣬Ҳûʲôİ취ˡ
ʦҵĻϽߣжԶ͸߶ԶˣϾҪǻˣһ㣬Ļᱻҵ
ҪڷڣãẦ
һЦ
ڣȷʵûˣ뿪˵һĻĺܲң޷һһһһֻ뿪ˣ
޷ǰŸߣżͻˣ
ڼץֻҰҰһԣȻ˵ϱҽ磬ץִַֻҰԺúõĳһˡ
ԭӦúܸжģǣѾԹˣԣԼҲԲ°
żסĸ첲ȻҡҡЩҪ˵˵Ժǧܹ
ǧ
ֱ͵͵һЩʲô
⸱ɰģЦͷãҲ˵
һҪס˵Ļһ
ϱ⵽ʲôˣ
ô
εĵͷãҲһҲҼסˣԣϱϽ˵㵽뿪ʲôԲҵ飿ֻҪĲ֣Ҷԭģ
ֻҪ֣ԭԼ
Ҫҹأ
ˣ
ش𣺡ҾǿڱķϣҲһԭ㣡
ڱķԭ
˼ǣҪûкӵĻͲԭˣ
ƫģ
ƫģ
ƫˣ
ﶼƫˣո˵飬㲻ҵϣҲῴںӵԭңȻҾ㣬㿴ҵԭҲΪʲôǵҪںӵԭأ⵽֪֪˵ĻҾãӱҪ
Ļǲ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźãϱôôϲ˼أ֪˾㣬ϾȰ㣬ȻڽŰҺĺӣԣˣϽ˵㵽ʲô飬ܹһٶҲҪ
ֱɹ˻˵ǲˣ
ʵѾԹˡ
Թˣ
˭Եģ
ȥóһֻõļݸüֻģ
ȳԣԺڸ㡣
Ժڸ
Ѿµֻ˭ϱˣ
ϱ


790 ޷ǲǲˣ

ϱ˵ʵֻǲ޷ģ޷ˣ𣿡
Ǵⶼµˣ
ֻ˭ҵģȳ԰ɣȳֻ֮˭𣿡
޷ģҲԡ
ԼеҰڵϣȻȥó˵ʼҰˣԼеļһԵڼߣԼ˵֪ʦ޷㣬ǣҪ֪ʦĲԣ㿴ҵķϣҲҪʦƽ˺𣿡
ʦƽϣ
ʦ
ʲôʦ
޷ˣôʦ
˵ϱҸ㣬ӽ쿪ʼ㲻ڽ޷ʦΪʦˣͲʦĶҲڳԣΪĺܺ޷ΪҵĹϵҺĺӡ
޷ΪĹϵĺӣôأ
޷ô񶾵
Ҿãʦû˵ô񶾡
ûУ
ϱֲңԣôܹ֪޷飿ⲻ֪޷飬ôܹôȷ޷㲻˺ҺĺӣϱҪ޷ңΪҵĹϵͼпܵ˺Һĺӡ
꼾Ļʼղ޷ˣΪ޷Ҫˣһ˺ĺ˰ûôʲôʵ޷ʼգûҪ˺ĺӣ
޷⣬ڶϼ˫õ˫ʱԼ˵Ļȫ˻ȥ
ֱӸĳɣĺ޷㺦ҵĻ͸Ӧóһ޷͸ҵʳ˰밡ҩҵҪҳԵĶ޷ҩĻ룬һԣӦþܷ֣ʱҺĺӣͻ᲻ˣ
ˣϽ޷ҵֻû⣡ֻûб޷ҩ
˵Ļǳе̧֣޷Եļҳ
ͷã
ùļݸӹһڣʲôζҲûУһսļζóԣ
֪޷ĶûбҩҲܳԣ
ڣͰѼ·ŽһԵʵζôó𣿡
һζûУԣⶫôܻóأ
ЦΪһи̵̫ܳĶҲ̫ܳĶ޷ҵֻȻûζǳҲͦģҪǣҲǺ壬˵ˣ޷߸ϵˣǰһֱǱź
ڣȻԸΪңȥҿ͵ţ͵ľãҺܸжжжЩ飬Ǻܲͬģ磬͵͵͵ţ
͵͵͵ţ
޷ո͵ӻ޷
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Ҿã޷뿪ռ䣬ҲûǮԣػɣԺ޷һ·ϱҵĻͶˣԺ޷ʲôʲôҪͶˣ
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ʲôҪ޷Ҳǿʱ޷ȻΪҪĻͰ޷Ķȫڵ
ҪˣǼ޷Ĺϵ»ӵĳˣ˵ʵǰ޷㣬ʲôģûҲǺں
֪ܸģĪɣ
ֻҪ޷֪Լ飬ǴģԵģǲ
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ҡͷûУ޷ûǼҡ
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޷Լ°ͣǲ԰ϱ׻˵úãΣյĵطȫĵطԣҪ˵޷ûǼҶ϶ܣϱƭңɸˣⱲӣľǱƭˣɱƭҡ
췢ģûƭҪǲҸո˵ĻҿԷģģ޷ûвǵļ˵˵㣬Ҳúõһ룬޷֪Ҫɱ뿪磬ԣá


791 Ҿ

ã޷֪ڷûлָ򲻹ʱĶǼȥɱ
ҲûܰΪ޷ţΣյĵطȫĵطԣðűɱΣգǼҲ˵
꼾ĻԾĳżһۣһ̫ˣ޷ֲɵӣԲܣôģˣ̫࣬㿴㣬ûгԷѾˣֻȻϲԣҾȥһһصĸ㳴һڳԡ
ѵϱʲôûУԣô
˵ȻǼʲôûУǿȥҴǽһ㰡죬򵽶Ժڻǲͺ𣿡
룬취Уͷãȥ裬ǣԸԸǡ
ЦİɣӻĴǣܴӵģǽ㶫ӦòܾЩ˾ܾˣһҽ谡һˣôˣûһԸǶģ
Ҳǣ
˵еȥ裡
仰Ҵǽ趫ȥˣҲûţ޷Լļ⣬ýһһģȻһԣ׼ȼѶԺһ
ʮӺ󣬼ŸָĶףͣΣ
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ⶫǽҵģֱ͸ǵģ
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Ǻö˶˵ģΪʲôҪͣ
Ҿ˵ӻĴǣ紾Ӱɣ㿴һǾôණ
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ǰпռʱȷʵӻĴιڣ޷ӿռˣռҲѾˣûѵĲҩԣȺǣβôأýָͷȥ룬òܺ
üͷһżһԵĶЩҾ㻹ǻȥɣΪҿû취βˡ
Ϊʲôβ
˵ȣû˿ռ䣬û˿ռ䣬û˲ҩû˲ҩôȺβǰԣڣС
Ҳǣϱ˵еȻϱû취βˣҾͰЩȥǲҪˣҪҲ˵ǽģϱô
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ڵļץסĸ첲Ҫȥ̼㶫

ϱ֪ɣڲǰȥˣЩ˵ʱһڼĶӣͲ
꼾Ļüͷı֮ǰӵˣǸոôܹȻǣòǰТӣ̾Ȼȥˣ
¶ĵ飬ԼǰļҪǲȥ趫ˣʹպųֻɣ⼦ʵڣҲѳԣ

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˵ϱ޷ļֻܳһΣ´ΣڳˣûУ
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ΣһܹĻˣˣոҲû˵ȥչոĶӣҾãʵ̫ˣ޷ҵֻ͵ռҵģ޷˵ռкöļ
룬ռҵļӦöǴץȥģԣΪ̣ҲܹոռˣʲôûΪĶӣƾʲô̼ҵļ

ϱƾʲôԣ̼ҵļϱûոڲТ˳Ҳ̵Ķӣ뿪ץ̼ҵļʲôô
죺㵽ҵģոģҵģôܹ˵ĻǣûʸĶûʸãոʸ˵ĲТûʸ̼һ

ϱոôûʸȥˣôĶӦոģϾĶӣԣոôãҲ̵ĶӣϱӦҪ

ףǣոԴ̣Ҿ


792 Ϊҳúÿ

ϱҲܺ޷ǱΪ飬ȥ͵˼ҵļΪǲԵġ
͵
˼һۣһɴ˯ȥˣεҡҡͷ˯źһȥɨȼһɨ꣬ҲˣĿż
룬ùһԵĿˮݸϱȿˮɡ
ŶԺһһˮ꣬ȺԺǾãģϣôһ˳ҲѼϣһ˯ž
˵ϱһкܶҪϢҲְۣ
𳳣һϢͱһϢҪȻҾͲˡ
֪֮ܲһϢΪһɨΪΪողȥû̼ҵļء
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̧֣İԼϱ
˯𣿡
š
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Ļ̧Ĵıϱһиԣôܹиһɨأ㿴㣬룬Ժɨ飬һˣֻҪúϢú̥Ϳˡ
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㣿޷㣬һɱ˲գ۵Ĵħͷԣ˵ˣȷںҿЦˣҾһ䣬˵飬Լ𣿡
ԼΪʲôţ
ŰΪĴˣǼΪʲôǲԸأѵҴһ˵һˣ𣿡
ԣѣ
ҲŲţҶһˣǣԺҲǡ
޷˵꣬Ӽ뿪̧ԼԴ⼾֣ôôأˣ
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˵ʵ޷㣬˵ʵ׻ۣ㵽ģ
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ΪʲôҪЩֲʶңôܻЩ
޷㷢֣ĺö⣬ΪʲôҪЩⲻԶ׼
Ϊҳúÿԡ


793 ϱʲô

ԣǵŮҶˡ
޷ĻŵĲᣬֱЩԼĶ䣺ո˵֮㶫ɣΪʲôţ
޷˵˵ǵȻΪҳúÿİƳ㿴㣬ͦģô䣬ȴ˲ʹ

ŲǶ䲻ʹǣû뵽޷˵ĲҪ˵ĻȻ˵ʲôǵŮԲŸôණ
Ů
޷ˣôܹǵŮҪ֪һħɱ˲գ۵ĶħԴǣһܹŮ
һܣ
޷Ķ˳ڵϣȻ޷˵ЩûȥҺϱҪ
죬ûˣôܹ˵ԼҪҪӻˣĴ׻ۣģû͵ûԣԷĵĳԡ
˭ҪĶˣ
˵Ҹ޷㣬ҵĶȥ͵õģǣҲԣ
Ϊʲô
ΪҲܹܣ
˵ˣôܹ˲Ϊأ˵㲻ܽܣҸĶûˣȴɲҶԣ˵Ϊʲôأ㲻ϲңҿ⣬ǣ㲻ܹΪңҪͶĺӰ

޷㣬˵ʲô˭ҪҼϱĺˣҸ㣬Ҽϱںأ죬ҾͻϱԵģ
ҪǵżȥͶˣ޷ǲˣֳɵĶԣǼǲԣѵǺԼڴ׻¶ˣ
ҲûҪϾôϲҪˣ˵ⲻһôҲûУ
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⵹ǲˣҲҪԸҿ
㲻ҳԸ㿴ͽЩ׻۰֪֪иǲܹӵģҪȻиĺӣᷢĲãֻҪиĺӣĲˣĺӣͻһӣʱڣ
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޷뿪ıӰ޷Ķֱ˳ȥպãˣְ޷Ķµļ˻

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һʲôأո޷˵ĻѾˣҾ޷˵Ķ԰㲻ԣҲԣѵǶĺҲ𣿶ңţ޷ٻҲܻẦҵģ˼ܲܲҪС֮ĶȾ֮
Сˣ
ϱҲ޷ĶǶΪãô˵СأôһСˣ
˵ףҲ޷Ķǣ𣿿㵹ãȻ˵һСˣ֪֪˵Һѹ
ΪΪãȴãں㣬һ첻ԲµģϣǻҰ
Ǿã޷㲻Ầĺӣԣ˷޷һⲻãң˷ʳǿɳܵĺ
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Ҹոն˵Ļ㻹û˵ˣ޷Ķ㲻ܳ԰ǣ𣿡
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Ҳ˵ˣ޷ԲܺңҲ𣿼ڿһиԣ㲻ãڶ˵̬ȣǳ𣿻˵ҪΪʦͳԵĶҳܣ
ʦ
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вģҸոս޷ʦֻѿڶˣϾ޷ȷʵʦҽôõʦͻȻҽˣҡ


794 Ҳģ

һʱ֮䣬ҲĲ
ʵû˰취ͷУĲ𣿺ãҰģӽ쿪ʼǶҪ޷㡣

Щ飬㲻ᣬܹģ˵ˣ޷ѾĹ˰ԣܲܣҪڶô
ԼǰЩʵǲ֪Ӧô˵
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޷ʲôˣ㻹ûа׿͸Щ飬ֻ֪ҪǰҪԼ޷飬
ǰ޷ɱ飬һħҷӡôˣҲı䣬޷Ҳһһħɱˣ
ˣԶ޷㣬ҲΪãУڣȻ޷ֵĺܲҲչҺ㣬û޷֮Զչˣɵģ
ɣ
ʲôɣ
ҪõҺΣȻɱҺ㣡
⼾˵ôôأ޷ͲˣôҲദһʱ䣬ԣ˵һҲԣʵ̫ˣ
˵Ҳʶǰ޷ʲôģֻʶڵ޷㣬Ծ˵һΣ޷һɱĶħҲţ֪Ϊʲô
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Ļ֮⻹ˣôܹ
Լɷ˵Ļţ޷˵Ļͦŵģܣ˵㹻ˣ㲻ҿԣȴܹ˵ԩ޷㣬Ϊûԩ˵л˵ģŲţģ
ҳȥ侲һ£Ҫ޷Ĵ׺ۣ;ͳԣǹܲǰɣ
һ˵꣬ͷҲص뿪ˣ
żıӰƵҲԶˣ
ˣ
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ˣ飬ԼȥɣûʱΣصһ޷㣬ԣʲôҲ˵ˣôôûһϵ
뵽ֱӻط˯ȥˣ

뿪ӱվţ
ŴԼӳӰӣŤͷվԼ޷㣺ôˣ
ҾãҺӦúúõ̸һ̸ˡ
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ЦҺ֮䣬ûʲô̸ġ
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ΪˣԷģĺӣһƽоǣ㵣һᵽɱ£ұǸģôҪǣҲȥ£Ϊһһֱߣ
ܹʱضңȻҲ֪ҼȻ˵Ҳȥ¾һȥδĳһ죬˻£ôԣʱصɱңҾԲ֡

޷㣬㵱ģ
޷ͷԣҵģѾǰɱˣΪҾɱҵȤڣԺҲŷ֣ߣȤԼĲɱˣ
ҪǲţͰߣúõļˣϾļӣһɱ˵˼ɱҡ
Ȼ޷˵ˣǣɶ޷лɵ̬ȣҲ㡣
Ҷ˳ϿˣΪʲôǲԸң
Ϊ㲻ֵš
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Ҳֵţô˭ֵţ
˭Ҳֵã
˵꣬Ŀ޷һۣ޷㣬ӦҪֻҪ㲻£Ҳɱˣǲ˺ģ޷㣬Ҫǽ֪ӻʲô£һŹ㣡
һ˵꣬뿪˺ӱߣڼ޷˵ϻ޷㿴ż뿪ıӰİɣҼȻѾҪߣҾһɱҵģ
ߣ
һǱ޷ϣ
޷㣬Ҿ㣬⣬ΪҵŮˣ
޷㣺
İɣҲ⣡


795 ΪʲôҳԲ

Ϊֻᱣ
Χߣڴ⣿û취ܣ޷һ˵ǣʵǣ˵ͨΪ˵ʲô޷ҲԼģ޷㣬Ҫ
ˣ
޷˵ϻӿŲص˼ڳӰص䣬ڴϣ˯ŵε̾Ϣ
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ܣôþʳˣ
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һεĿԼǰȥ£̧֣壺ϱ˯ˣⶼ˯һˣô˯ˣ֪ΪһиǣҲڣ
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ҺܺÿϱϸĿ
ñżԸ֣Լţϱ֪ҴˣԭҺòã
ˣ
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գգۣ֪Ϊʲôܸоոն˵ĻȫǹĺӣͲڹҡ

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ʵǣ֪Ӧ˵ʲôźˣϱˣ㿴и㻳ˣԣڹͬʱȻҲҺĺӰϾҪǸոֻ㣬ҺĺӣҪ˵ֻϲ㣬ϲˣ
죺֣Ů𣿡
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ʲôЩ˵
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֪ˣİɣһԺΪģһúðúõĳԷȻúõĵ
ǾУ߰ϱȥԷ
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ͼһȥԣգǽ޷ĶȷԺ󣬶Ǽȳԣȷ޷͹ĶûԺ󣬼ԡ
˾ļɵúЦʵҾãûҪΪ޷Ҫ뺦ңǳԲġ
ţΪʲôҳԲ
Ϊ㲻˵޷ҪҶĺûУԣ޷¶ˣǶҲǺҺӵģˣûле㣬Ӧòʲô¡
ĻֱӰ˹ȥüʲô⻹ûԱء
ûԱҲˣոϱôһ˵ĸо޷㣬ֱ˼֣ܿĺпܣڴ׻¶ȻҲѾµһȳԣ
¶ʱ򣬾µֶûõĶǶиȴǳĶһԾͱϱ׷ˣϽԣ⣡
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796 

ʵľãûҪģҸոգֻ˵˵ѣ㣬ֺαصأ
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ϱ㿴㣬ں˵أ㵹ãһҲ棬ڿǹϵǺ飬ԣܲ˵
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˵˵ϽԼ⣬ⷹͱˣ죬ȥµġ
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ҪѼеķùǼȴָˣüҶҪ֪ڿһиҪǳԲ˯ŵġ
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ʹҡͷҲŲҪȥʲôأˣҪ˯
ϱѾ˯ܾˣһȥ˯ˣҪ˯ҲõȳȥһȦ˯ûУ
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˼ǳԵĶ࣬ŻʳոòƲûг̫࣬ԣʲôʳ
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һĿżܲܲҪˣ㿴ңոոûԱԣҲʳ˯ɣȥʲôˣһҪء
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Ҫǰе飬һ˴öۣ
ڶӻСܰ׬Ǯԣİɣһ׬ǮҵģϾ۰
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ͷã
գûǿȥһʳߣ˯

ڶһ磬𴲣緹ȻȥϣԼھȥﻻǮ
ͼ̵ʱȴдŵ̳⣬Щ֣ö˶˵ģôͻȻҪѵ̸ȥˣ
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Уڣֻʣ¹ѩһſ꣬ѩߣӣѩ̧ͷһۣ
ΪԼۻˣѩ̧֣Լ۾㣬ˣ
ͷԣһˡ
ʱ䣬ȥˣ
شȥһ˾
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ھݣ
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ѩŶһĿڼϣλǡ
ɷ򣬽м
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ӹѩеԿףպãȻĿڼϣ㿴еˣӽ쿪ʼҺúõĴǮһͶ
İԼĻϱҲôۣΪһġ
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䣬һԵĲãݸ˿ͣ˿ͽӹǮ뿪ˣǰ˵㣬ԺҪʲôҪģǰԤֻҪԤѣҾͻڹ涨
˿͵ͷУ֪ˣҸԤڹˡ
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磬
ͼһؼңԹԺ󣬱ڴϣһϢ

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ʱ䣬һһĹţĶҲһһǰ漸£ȥ壬Ǯǵ7µʱĶӴҪһ
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ôһȰȻʣҲִҵɱĺˣ
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798 

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ʱһһĹţһգ۵ʱ䣬Ѿһ죬
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799 

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Ϊǰֻ˴ԼûִúôʵǼҶҲͦôģ㿴ڣͲ޲𣿡
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Ϊ㣬Ϊ˺ӣֵõġ
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ʮһͣ
ϣ
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